2020高考英语复习资料 教师版三维设计 M8U2
2020高考英语复习资料 学生版三维设计 M8U2
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj._________________2．motherland n. _________________3．opportunity n. _________________4．prejudice n. _________________v t. _________________ 5．discrimination n. _________________6．liberty n. _________________7．awesome adj. _________________8．personnel n. _________________9．department n. _________________10．composer n．[纵联1]_________________11．folk adj. _________________n. _________________ 12．kindergarten n. _________________13．sore adj. _________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_________________v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．_________________v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．_________________v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．_________________v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．_________________n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．_________________v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．_________________n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．_________________v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．_________________v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．_________________n. 最后期限，截止日期11．_________________adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．_________________n. 趋势，动向13．_________________v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→_________________n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_________________adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→_________________v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→_________________adj.自愿的→_________________n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→_________________n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→_________________n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→_________________adj.失业的→_________________n．雇佣，工作，职业→_________________v．雇佣→_________________n．雇主→_________________n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→_________________v t.收集→_________________n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→_________________v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→_________________ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：_________________，意为“要求”，短语_________________.意为“要求做某事”。
三维设计高考英语外研大一轮复习教师用书：必修五 含答案
Module 1British and American EnglishⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多] 1.accent n．口音2.structure n. 结构；体系3.present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力bination n．结合→combine v t.结合6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse v t.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的pare v t.比较→comparison n．比较；比喻8.variety n．种类→variation n．变化→vary v．改变；使变化→various adj.各种各样的9.differ v i.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The confused look on her faceshowed she was confused by theconfusing question.(confuse)2. From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences betweenthe twins, though they alwayshave some different ideas. As forthis phenomenon, ideas differamong many people.(differ)3.He made simple remarks onher remarkableachievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised by thecritic,_he realized that criticismwas very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammarsimply and clearly, because theauthor used simple examplesentences to simplify abstractconcepts.(simple)bine反义词集锦①separate v t.使分离；使分开②divide v. 分开③divorce v. (使)离婚/分离④isolate v. 隔离；孤立⑤split v t. 分离；使分离2.-ify结尾动词清单①simplify 简化②identify 确定；鉴定；识别③electrify 使电气化；使充电④horrify 使恐惧⑤classify 分类；分等⑥modify 修改，修饰；更改Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用] 1.Americans use a flashlight, while forthe British, it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。
2020版《三维设计 新高考 二轮话题·题库(练版+考前冲刺攻略) 英语》1. 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
1．个人、家庭、社区及学校生活巩固自评(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Colour is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __1__, colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__2__, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.__3__. They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most ofus use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa, small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.__4__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__5__.A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colourD．Small colour choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small colour piecesF．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG．Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysⅠ.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项1．Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.A．rooms B．skills C．colours D．effects2．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A．order B．find C．take D．need3．The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.A．include B．have C．notice D．useⅡ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．Colour ________________(基本的) in home design.2．They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add ________________(视觉的) interest to our rooms.3．Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are ________________(有重大意义的)．Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Colour is fundamental ________ home design—something you'll always have in every room. 2．Over the years, there ________(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.3．Are you just looking for a place ________(relax) after a long day?4．But good news is that there're really only three kinds of ________(decision) you need to make about colour in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.5．They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors ________ baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.6．Medium colour choices are ________(general) furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables orbookshelves.7．They have a more powerful effect on the feeling of ________ space.8．________ is not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces.IV.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1．While all of them are useful, they can get ________________(有点复杂).2．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right________________(第一次). 3．Whatever you're looking for, colour is________________(关键) to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.V.翻译句子1．你想要一个充满活力的房间吗？________________________________________________________________________2．小物品的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。
2020高考英语复习资料 教师版三维设计 M8U3
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆2．birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4．dormitory n. 集体宿舍5．wrinkle v t.& v i. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6．acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的7．being n. 身心；存在；生物8．ankle n. 踝，踝关节9．chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10．aluminium n. 铝11．spray v t. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花12．cube n. 立方体，立方形13．rectangle n．[纵联1]长方形，矩形14．helicopter n. 直升机15．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠16．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的17．oil painting n. 油画Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．scenery n．[纵联2]风景，景色，风光2．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励v t. 奖励，给以报酬3．dip v t.& v i. 浸，蘸4．calculate v t.& v i. 计算；推测5．accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstract adj.n．[纵联3]抽象的摘要，概要7．commit v t.& v i. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具9．passer-by n. 路人，过路的人10．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品11．output n. 产量，输出量；输出12．consensus n. 共识，一致的意见13．cloth n. 布料，织物；(一块)布14．slice n. 薄片，切片15．pillow n. 枕头16．scholarship n．[纵联4]奖学金Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．architecture n．建筑；建筑学→architect n．建筑师；设计师2．starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→star n．星星3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构4．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change v t.改变n．变化5．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v t.承认，准许进入，允许加入6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgust v t.使厌恶→disgusted adj.厌恶的纵联1.各种图“形”①triangle 三角形②rectangle 矩形③cube 立方形④square 正方形⑤circular 圆形⑥trapezoid梯形 ⑦pentagon五边形 ⑧polygon多边形 纵联2.迷人的“景色”①scenery自然风景 ②scene场面；景色 ③view景色 ④sight景象；视野 ⑤landscape风景；风景画 ⑥outlook景色 纵联3.常见英语反义形容词面面观①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 ④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧active 主动的passive 被动的 纵联4.攻克后缀“-ship ”常用词①friendship友谊 ②scholarship奖学金 ③leadership领导地位 ④relationship关系 ⑤hardship苦难 ⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺单元话题——艺术子话题1艺术创作①studio 画室②draft 草稿；草图③sketch 草图；素描④shade 暗影⑤foreground 近景⑥background 背景⑦figure 画像⑧pigment 颜料⑨frame 画框⑩canvas 画布子话题2艺术鉴赏①inspiration n. 灵感；启发②insight n. 洞察力③technique n. 技巧④visual adj. 视觉的⑤reflection n. 反射；映像⑥creative adj. 有创造性的⑦grace n. 优雅；魅力⑧elegance n. 典雅；高雅⑨unique adj. 独特的⑩abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的⑪extraordinary adj. 非凡的⑫vivid adj. 生动的⑬represent v. 象征；体现⑭precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的⑮treasure v. 珍爱；珍藏⑯masterpiece n. 杰作⑰feature n. 特征；特色[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They're the little spots of color like throw __❶__(pillow), mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive thanbuying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily __❷__ (change)．Medium❸color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger commitment❹than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.①用所给词的适当形式填空：pillows②用所给词的形式填空：changeable，意为“能改变的”。
2020版《三维设计 新高考 二轮话题·题型特训+考前集训 英语》课件 阅读七选五
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题二 阅读七选五
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题二 阅读七选五
研磨篇章 细读原文，侧重空格句所在的上下文。 分析选项 确定选项特征，找出关键信息词。 对应匹配 36．词语复现(motivation)，递进关系(stay undecided) 37．平行结构(how should you…？ ) 38．代词指代(your heart is not in your work→This) 39．代词指代(goals—They)，词语复现(flexible→change)，递 进关系(They also need to be measurable.) 40．转折关系(However)，代词指代(this→you may want to be a
专题二 阅读七选五
专题二 阅读七选五
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题二 阅读七选五
类别 卷Ⅰ
2019 卷Ⅱ
卷Ⅲ
2018
2017
卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ
2020版《三维设计 新高考 二轮话题·题型特训+考前集训 英语》 2 专题二 夹叙夹议文
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题二 夹叙夹议文
27．A.site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere
27．C 该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下 (指丢了钱包这种情形)，我希望有个人努力地找到我。”该空表 示“情况，情形”，故选C项situation。
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题二 夹叙夹议文
21．A.still
B．ever
C．yet
D．evenΒιβλιοθήκη 21．D 作者甚至还没有来得及赶到门口感谢那位女士，她就离 开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选D项。
22．A.selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined
left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to
some __16__ station.
The __17__ moment was quickly followed by mental math.
How much time and money would it cost to replace the __18__
19．A.ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted
19．B 两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B项answered“回答， 应答”切题。
20．A.missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned
20．A 结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，拾 金不昧，将钱包还给了作者。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的 钱一分也没有丢失”。故A项missing“不见的，丢失的”切题。
2020版《三维设计 新高考 二轮话题·题型特训+考前集训 英语》课件1 题型一 细节理解题
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题一 阅读理解
题干 定向 寻迹 觅踪
比对 选项
详解
题干中的关键词nervous→定位到第二段第一句But he's nervous.
题干要求回答what→前文找信息句“…today is speech day, and right
now it's Chris Palaez's turn.”→演讲使他很紧张。
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题一 阅读理解
23．Which program favours the disabled? A．Jobs for Youth. B．Summer Company. C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D．Summer Employment Opportunities.
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题一 阅读理解
二轮话题·题型突破+考前集训 英语
真题品阅 技法精讲 巩固自评
专题一 阅读理解
(2019·全国卷I 节选) 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文
For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is
But he's nervous. “I'm here to tell you today why you
should…should…” Chris trips on the “ld”, a pronunciation difficulty
【三维设计】高中英语 教师用书 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Communication Wor
2．[句型展示] Give_me_a_challenge_and I’ll meet it with joy. 如果给我一个挑战的话，我将很高兴地接受。 [典例背诵] Give her a chance and Hong Chen will sing it better. 给她一次机会，洪辰会唱得更好。
我无法忍受别人那样嘲笑我。
3.loss n. 损失 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)But we feel the loss, and we’re thinking about you so very much. 但是我们感到所遭受的损失，并且我们完全感受到你 们的感受。 (鲜活例句)The global financial crisis led to a number of job losses. 全球金融风暴让许多人失业。
2.bear vt.忍受，容忍；承受 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. 对于这七个英雄的家庭来说，我们也像你们一样，不 能接受这次悲剧的突然降临。 (鲜活例句)She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. 她担心自己不能忍受疼痛。 (鲜活例句)I doubt if the bridge can bear the truck. 我怀疑那座桥能否承受车的重量。
2.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，努力完成某事 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)She’s lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others. 她虽然生活艰苦，但仍然尽量保持乐观并且友善地对待 他人。 (鲜活例句)Though lacking money, we managed to make our party wonderful. 尽管缺资金，我们还是设法让我们的派对十分精彩。
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(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2．motherland n. 祖国3．opportunity n. 机遇，时机4．prejudice n. 偏见，成见v t. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．liberty n. 自由7．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9．department n. 部，司，局，处，系10．composer n．[纵联1]作曲者，作曲家11．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 12．kindergarten n. 幼儿园13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．cast v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．condemn v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．seize v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．demand v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．scold v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．trend n. 趋势，动向13．scream v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect v t.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：demand，意为“要求”，短语demand_to_do_sth.意为“要求做某事”。
②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：寻找，构成短语seek sth. for sb.，意为“为某人寻找某物”。
此外，seek还可以构成短语seek after/for，意为“寻找，找到”；seek one's fortune，意为“找出路，碰运气”。
③用所给词的适当形式填空：to_share，share在此构成短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
2．(2012·北京高考阅读B)Obviously, my grade was awful❶. Heartbroken❷but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance❸.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根反义词：awesome，意为“极好的”。
②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：伤心的，悲伤的③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：opportunity，意为“机会”，构成短语take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.，意为“有机会做某事”。
高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我认为这是一次拓宽视野、提高英语口语的好机会。
(opportunity)I_think_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_broaden_my_perspective_as_well_as_improve_my_sp oken_English.2．(2013·四川高考书面表达)我们应该一次又一次地重复老师们教给我们的东西，然后我们就能理解或记住老师要求掌握的知识。
(demand)We_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_unde rstand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_to_master.(二)课堂重点释疑1．cast (cast, cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员[记牢]be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧cast sb. as ... 选派某人演……角色[练通]单句语法填空①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down.②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子③Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。
④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。
[写美]⑤(2012·湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望，但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。
Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorly-equipped_classroom,_I_foun d_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[记牢]be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn ... as ... 指责……为……be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事[练通]单句语法填空①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.②Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work.完成句子③Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past?你是否为你曾经做过的或没有做到的事而对自己耿耿于怀？④The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。