中考英语猜词训练(无答案)
中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题
备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。
根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。
（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。
猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。
因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。
联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。
近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。
命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
英语阅读猜词训练
Group5 找后文解释
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
1. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.
日本式漆
john
Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
厕所
It rains cats and dogs.
If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ?
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
Ex.
1.When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.
She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
a big potato
大人物 Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.
(完整版)中考英语猜词训练(无答案)
中考英语猜词专项训练Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?A. 陷入B. 参与C. 回避D. 限制I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.A. 糟糕的B. 紧张的C. 浪漫的Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens.67.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?A.公正地B.均等地C.平凡地Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century. So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods.46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.A.建筑B. 农业C. 交通As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.A.波浪B.光波C.波长Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such goodfun that l couldn’t I stop！”46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____A,读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件How do you become a shark scientist?A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. I t’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.A. subjectsB. booksC. scientistsD. prizesCushing Academy used to have 20,000 books in its library. But this small American high school began to use electronic books (e-books) instead of printed books since last summer. Why?61. The words “Cushing Academy” in the first passage is _______.A. a small school libraryB. the name of a schoolC. a company selling booksD. the collection of booksBut Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really wa nt to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to (Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. callingWhat we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.71. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速。
阅读理解—猜词题
猜词练习（一）1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate”?A. cure ofB. cut offC. take awayD. leave2. People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.The word “ renewable” refers to the water that _______.A. is fresh and newB. can be made new againC. can be made clean and used againD. can always be replaced with new water.3. Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “ swampy” mean?A. Dry and hardB. DesertedC. Soft and wetD. Rich4. The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.What does the word “consummate” mean?A. largeB. wealthyC. completeD. poor5.He met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he couldabout North Pole explorers and adventuresThe word “ exploits” is closest in meaning to __.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations6. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat(费马)in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist …Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination7.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.By describing lions as “ opportunists”, the author means to say that lions _______A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat.8. The school are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentinagame had trouble getting the day off.The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean___________.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless9.Early human beings used very fragile houses , and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofsfrom houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage means___________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find10.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The word “ cultivated” roughly mean s______A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed11. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “exotic”?A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calmingD. Foreign and unusual12. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. What does the word “ obesity” mean?A. ViolenceB. SadnessC. OverweightD. Weakness13. As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow.What does the word “ grief ” mean?A. DeterminationB. DisappointmentC. SadnessD. Despair猜词练习（二）1. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The underlined word gulf most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.The underlined words “my new friend” refer to ______.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s father B. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner3. T ime is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.The underlined word “ally” most likely means somebody or something that is _________.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you4. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving5. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other “Wegave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London6. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. want to buyB. take the place ofC. use at the same timeD. seek for information from7. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” mea n?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeBorn in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words “hooked on teaching” probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching9. For cultural exposure, I involved her in our American Indian tradition. We attended and danced at Indian powwows. I signed her up for summer basketball camps and attended the awards ceremony at the end. I tried to be involved by balancing work and family. I passed up a job at a local university because of the position’s frequent out-of-state travel.The underlined phrase passed up means__________A. gave upB. took upC. looked forD. applied for10. “But, “ said Tim, “ I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. I employed you to make suggestions because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The underlined word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to _________.A. full of respectB. too shy and quietC. lacking in experienceD. too confident and rude11. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “ Through feel, Suleiman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.” He says.The underlined part “is at home with hardware” means__________.A. is fond of computer hardwareB. works with computer hardware at homeC. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware.D. is good at dealing with computer hardware12. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.The word “workout” most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness13. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.According to the text, what has “taken the world by storm”?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.14. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The und erlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力Skill 1 1无法通过的2全球化 3 受虐待的 4 单枪匹马 5 倒空；掏空 6 挤过Skill 2 1 剽窃 2 哑剧3语义学 4 期刊；杂志Skill 3 1 健谈的 2 肥胖的3有害的；不利的 4 模仿 5 C1 傲慢的；目空一切的2 复杂的3 不同意；不赞同1 独断专行的2 浑浊的Skills 4. ABC Skill5: 1. 洞穴2. 蜿蜒爬行的；滑行的 3. 凋谢猜词练习（一）1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C猜词练习（二）1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A9 A 10 D 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A猜词练习（三）1-9 D B C C D ；A A D B推断单词的语境意义AC A B A; B C A A D; D推断短语或句子的意思D B A D D ;D D B D C ; D C A。
英语猜词练习
高考英语阅读理解中的猜测词义练习99题猜测词义窍门温习根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
(1)John drives too fast，and he frequently drives in the middle of the street．He doesn't watch w hat the otIT cars are not doing．He is a reckless driver．A．Very abundance care notfulB．Very abundance care notlessC．Very abundance harmfulD．Very abundance harmless(2)When Glen finiITd college，he have ton't search a job．Then his luck alterd．A big engineering company hired him．A．give him a jobB．paid himC．talked him to stop workingD．talked him about his future(3)A computer is a complex machine．It is not simple．A. simpleB. complicatedC. beautifulD. expensive(4)Children like to play with runing water．After it rains，them will walk in eVery abundance puddle them can search.A. rainfulB．runing water sitting in the streetC．snowD．a tiny river(5)Chicken pox can be Very abundance serious for a child who is not in good health．The child develops red spots，and feels hot and uncomfortable．A healthy child gets well quickly．A．a kind of animalB．a kind of nutrimentC．a kind of childhood diseaseD．a lack of pure runing water(6)Ali clarifyed the class a image of him, his wife，and theirs baby．Pierre's household have lived in the east of Canada for two hundred ages．Their ancestors arrived from France．A．household members from a long time agoB．grandpare notnts and theirs grandchildC. pare notnts, grandpare notnts and outstanding-grandpare notntsD．household members all living at the alike time(7)Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of wood．They sell theirs carvings to stores and museums．A．drawB．beatC．heatD．cut(8)When an army officer gives a command, his men and women ought to fo1low it．A．commaB．orderC．questionD. present(9)The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when them are not big full to fly．A．childB．ancestorsC．generationsD．mates(10)TITe is a stack of papers on Mr. Green’s desk．A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pile(11)I cannot afford a new car．I HAs to buy a employ one．A．HAs full cash to buy eventB．search forC．gatIT the necessary informationD．use one in an emergency(12)The speed limit is 60 kilometers per hour on the street．A．fastB．slowC．anD．even though(13)Before you buy event，check the quality first．For 例子, if it is cheap, it may not be good．A．how good it isB．what the color isC．what the size isD．how big it is(14)Please give me your recipe for the cake，so I can do it too．A．a dishB．directions for cookingC．a mealD．directions to your abode(15)Water, oil and coffee are not 例子s of a liquid．A．event you can drinkB．event you can burnC．event you can pourD．event from plants(16)The weatIT in Xiamen is hot and humid. A desert is dry．A．wetB．dryC．coldD．windy(17)Before a baby absorbs to walk, it have to crawl on the floor．A．walk on two footB．flyC．sit in a chairD．arouse on the hands and knees(18)Coffee originally arrived from Ethiopia．Now a lot tropical countries grow it．A．nowB．in the futureC．in the beginningD．at present(19)The scalp covers the head．Hair grows out of it．A．a kind of hatB．the color of hairC．a cloth over the headD．the skin on the head(20)It is a mystery reason some human can absorb language Very abundance easily and otITs H As outstanding difficulty．A．event easy to understandB．event no one understandsC．event beautifulD．event terribleotIT.A．difficultB．almaximum the alikeC．easyD．Very abundance variable(22)This is a glass of pure milk．TITe is nothing but milk in the glass．A．coldB．warmC．chalkinessD．100%(23)Mr. Brown is an amateur photograpIT．He is an engineer．But in his free time he likes to ge t images．A. as a hobbyB．for cashC．as a jobD．as work(24)This tiny Christmas tree is did of pcontinueic．It is not a real tree．It is artificial．A. beautifulB. not naturalC. for a special holidayD．in an art museum(25)Ronald Amundsen were a outstanding explorer．He were the first person to reach the South Pole．A·a person who works in international business and 旅行s a lotB·a socate those is difficult to searchC·event those an airplane carriesD·a person who sees for new socates and information about them(26)Some human like to hold a journal．They record in it eVery abundance day．They record ab out what them did，what happened，and what them concern．A·a magazine about scientific researchB．a textbookC．a sports magazineD．a notebook about theirs daily activities(27)Farmers raise cattle for beef and milk．A. pigsB．horsesC．ITepD．cows(28)The doctor gave me some medicine．It will cure my sickness．A·do worseB．do sickC. do preferableD．do lighternot fly．A·a kind of fishB．a kind of catC. a kind of rockD．a kind of bird(30)When the hurricane hit the coast, it blew down buildings and leaves.A·the dry seasonB．a huge truckC. high runing waterD．a powerful windstorm(31)whales and elephants are not gigantic creature．No otIT creature can compare not with them in size．A. tinyB．earthC．seaD．huge(32)Hundreds of ages ago wild creature ranged over the continent of Europe.A. lived and 旅行edB. arrangedC·ranD. did a loud correct(33)After we paid the bill for our dinner we left a tip for the waiter．B．cash for good serviceC·informationD. piece of advice(34)Bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes are not in the produce department of a supermarket．A. fruit and vegetableB. cropsC. do or growD．agriculture(35)Without the atmospITe，we have to not breathe．A．the air around the earthB．the height of the mountainsC．the runing water in the oceanD. the size of the cities(36)When plane accident occurs，maximum human are not killed．A．happensB．watchesC．fallsD．flies(37)Scientists predict those tITe will be 6.3 billion human in the globle in the age 2000.A．absorbing the futureB．say what will happen in the futureC．absorbing the pastD．say what happened in the past(38)Floods, droughts, earthquakes, and plane accidents are not all disasters．A．bad stuff t those happenB．good stuff those happenC. natural stuff those happenD．accidents caemploy by humans(39) The weatIT in Hawaii is sll the time mild．It is pleasant and warm．TITe is applying a light wind to cool the air．A．not naturalB．Very abundance hotC. not too hot or too coldD．rainy(40) The temperature is Very abundance high for ten days．Now it is normal one more time．A．specialB．1ikelyC．droughtD．usualKeys1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. C7. D9. A10. D11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. C l9. D20. B21. B22. D23. A24.B25.D26.D27. D28. C29. D30. D31.D32. A33.B34.A35. A36.A37. B38. A39.C40.DUse the context to help you choose the meaning or synonym for each highlighted express.1.We walked slowly down the trail with outstanding trepidation. No one who had gone the way h ad ever be listend from one more time. Had them simply searched a preferable socate to settle on the dark planet? We doubted those.Which express is a synonym of “trepidation”?a. arousementb. worryc. enjoymentd. laughter2.Only an hour or so had passed ago a tremendous roar shook the ground. At those Very abun dance moment, a strange grey creature materialized ago our eyes. It resembled a lizard in shap e. It were about ten foot high at the have toers and at least fifty foot long.What did the creature do?a. It whipped its tail behind and forth.b. It stamped its foot.c. It clarifyed its sharp teeth.d. It appeare notd.3.Kathy were seeing for a strong but light material to use for making IT runing water jugs. Unfort unately, IT chose noodelite. It proved to too porous to hold jelly.A porous material _____.a. is good for holding stuff those you pourb. protects you in pouring rainc. allows liquids to flow through itd. is necessary for making bowling balls4.We HAs ratIT lofty expectations for you, son. You will attend college. You will becoming rich a nd famous. You will be elected president of the United States ago you changing forty.Which express is a synonym of “lofty”?a. highb. shakyc. tinyd. lowly5.Your plan sees good. I hope it will really work. It’s time to implement it and see if it’s as brillia nt as you claim.a. instrumentb. get apartc. alterd. carry out6.If your plan fai ls, we’ll HAs to search someone who can devise a preferable one.a. designb. dislikec. applianced. to use peanut butter as toothpaste7.Of course, I’m not saying those your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won’t be su rprised when you succeed.a. expecting the to happenb. commanding glasses to seec. full of gasd. unselfish8.When your plan brings us outstanding wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.a. good seesb. misgetsc. insayigenced. huge appetite for ITbs9.No matter what happens, I ascertain you those I will not forget how exert you HAs worked on the project.a. dare notb. promisec. act like a donkeyd. forgetRyan is a outstanding inventor. However, I don’t consider those his latest invention, edib le socks, is likely to be too successful. Not a lot human require to eat socks. TITe are not some stuff in life those have to remain inedible.10. Which express in the passage ways “fit to be eaten”?11. Which express in the passage ways “not fit to be eaten”?Marsha is really an introvert. When I had IT to Jason’s party, IT sat in a corner lacking speaking to anyone. All IT did were eat maximum of the snacks. The only reason IT hangs out with me is since I not happen before try to force IT to be sociable. IT will not happen before forgive me if I introduced IT to anyone.12. An introvert is applying _____.a. friendlyb. hungryc. uncleand. shySunshine say, “Amber, reason are not you making like this a big deal about Robert’s hair? Yes, he did dy e it purple. It is ratIT unusual for a guy to HAs purple hair. On the otIT hand, it’s not exactly go to alter the course of globle history. It’s really quite a trivial matter.”13. What does “trivial” mean?a. strangeb. unimportancec. disgustingd. dangerousThe United States have a new president. Americans are not hopeful those George W. Bush will succeed in dealing with some of the major problems those our nation expressions. Some feel tho se the task will be did extremely difficult by the controversial way those the election ended. OtIT s are not Very abundance confident those our new leader is a man who will bring human togetI T to get stuff finished.President Bush’s top priority will be to improve education in our country. He is determined to see those no child will ever fail. He believes those local educate districts have to decide how to me et national standards. The president insists those pare notnts have to HAs outstandinger choices about which educates theirs kids attend. He will work exert to search are notas of agreement in with the opposing parties so those importance education reforms will becoming law.14. Which express in the selection is a synonym of “importance”?15. Which express in the selection is an antonym of “succeed”?16. Which express in the selection ways to do preferable?17. Use a express from the selection to complete the very next sentence.The Giants and the Ravens will be the ___________ teams in the Super Bowl.18. Which express in the selection is a synonym of “nation”?19. Which express in the selection ways the rank (socate in order) of importance?20. Which express in the selection ways having a lot of disagreement.21. Both sides in the election contest are not throwing acc北美tions at each otIT. The Gore sup porters claim those Governor Bush is trying to thwart the will of the human. The Bush supporters say those Mr. Gore is trying to create votes or assign choices to human who did not really cas t votes for president.What do es “thwart” mean?a. helpb. figure outc. blockd. tickle22. TITe is a legal battle raging and the judges are not concerned those time is running out. La wyers are not be question to expedite the matter by getting theirs paperwork in early.What doe s “expedite” mean?a. quickenb. agree onc. sued. discuss23. The Florida legislature believes those it have the power to choose the winner of the election if the courts HAsn’t finiITd theirs work by December 12. Both abodes are not controlled by R ep ublicans and them will certainly resolve the matter in Bush’s favor.What does “resolve” mean?a. cancelb. considerc. debated. settle24. The election have to actually end up be decided in the U.S. Congress. Al Gore’s vice presid ential running mate, Joe Lieberman, and perhaps Mr. Gore himself, will be able to vote on the matter. Some will argue those them have to recuse themselves, but them will probably exercise t heirs right to vote.What does “recuse” mean?a. step aside and not be involvedb. admit those you are not wrongc. leave the countryd. insist on be listend25. If you count all the votes in an are nota those heavily supports candidate A, and only some of the votes in an are nota those heavily supports candidate B, you’ll skew the results in favor of candidate A.What does “skew” mean?a. roastb. ignorec. slantd. ask26. The habitat team did certain those the officials were on theirs side. They won a close game and the championship with a lot questionable decisions from the officials. However, no one from any otIT town will accept the winners as legitimate champions.What does “legitimate” mean?a. realb. talentedc. sneakyd. good seeing27. Some human believe those lawyers are not sll the time working to see those onlyice is finish ed. On the otIT hand, some believe those lawyers only require to manipulate the legal system to get what them require. Could two of them sides be right?What does “manipulate” mean?a. control in a dishonest wayb. give helpc. teach about or explaind. disagree with28. Both sides battled for ages. They were Very abundance far apart and have to search no wa y to do a continueing peace. When the fighting finally arrived to an end, eVery abundanceone w ere exhausted and embittered.What does “embittered” mean?a. Very abundance angry, resentfulb. sour tastingc. humorousd. annoyed29. The signal from the cable is too strong for our television. We’ll HAs to use a filter to attenuate it.When you attenuate event, you _______________.a. watch it care notfullyb. get good care not of itc. do it be lessd. get past it30. “If you understood the gravity of the situation, you willn’t be laughing,” Mr. Farmer say quietly. He didn’t HAs to say abundance to get eVery abundanceone’s attention.What does “gravity” mean in the context?a. a force those draws variable objects facing each otITb. seriousnessc. humord. enjoyable, or comfortable31. Her cardinal rule is the: Be kind to otITs! IT believes those eVery abundancething else in life will fall properly into socate if one follows those rule.What does “cardinal” mean in the context?a. main, or maximum importanceb. redc. like a birdd. not worth remembering32. The owner of the restaurant willn’t allow Samantha to walk through the entrance. “I’m sorry,” IT say, “but you started a nutriment fight the continue time you were ITe. You may not HAs ingr ess to my restaurant!”What does “ingress” mean in the selection?a. a kind of bird those lives by the seab. any nutriment those can be thrownc. a good price for a meald. the right to enter33. Prunella and Paula are not sisters, but them’re Very abundance variable. Just see at how th em dress. Prunella doesn’t care not what IT wears. Paula, on the otIT hand, is qui te chic [ITek].a. insayigentb. stylishc. full of featITsd. dressed in old clothes34. I seeed at the plans for your new abode. This is earthquake country. You command to fortify the frame or you’ll HAs a disaster with the first tremor.a. shakeb. buildc. strengthend. destroy35. Helen’s attitude facing dealing with criminals have alterd over the ages. IT employ to believe those eVery abundanceone can alter and deserves a Number 2 chance. IT now believes those some crimes are not so heinous those those responsible have to be clarifyn no mercy.a. guiltyb. terriblec. accidentald. unimportance36. TITe may be some parts of my plan to arrest the thieves those have to be alterd. But I feel Very abundance strongly those renting the apartment over theirs headquarters is the linchpin of the scheme. We ought to do those immediately!a. part those eVery abundancething else depends onb. piece of metal employ to connect stuffc. socate wITe human lived. a computer designed for police work37. Amy were feeling low. EVery abundance business IT tried lost cash or did only pennies a da y. Her newest idea were selling chocolate covered baby shoes. IT were convinced those it will b e a lucrative business. Her friends tried to warn IT those it were not a certain road to riches. a. tasting outstanding with vanilla ice creamb. helping youth foot to grow correctlyc. clarifying no care notful concernd. bringing in a lot of cash, or profit38. Connie is not happen before happy when eVery abundanceone is getting by oneself. IT sll the time instigates fights and then acts like less Miss Innocent.When you instigate event, you __________.a. check it outb. protect itc. get it startedd. ignore it39. I like those store. All the employees strive to do the customers feel right at habitat.Which express is a synonym of “strive”?a. complainb. tryc. faild. clean40. This is a cearthestine operation. It is extremely importance those no one discovers what you’re doing!A cearthestine operation is supposed to be __________.a. dangerousb. harmfulc. excitingd. secret41. If you don’t recover quickly from your condition, it have to becoming chronic. Then you may HAs to get medicine for the rest of your life.If event is chronic, it __________.a. is Very abundance painfulb. won’t go awayc. dos you smell badd. isn’t real42. David hoped those nobody will 清楚those he were in the building. Didn’t he realize those pa rking his new car in the driveway did his presence ratIT conspicuous?If event is conspicuous, it is __________.a. importanceb. expensivec. unfortunated. noticeable43. Your uncle willn’t even part with a dime to help the kids pay for theirs trip. That’s only one abundance 例子of his penurious ways. In contrast, a lot human who HAs abundance less cash HAs donated a outstanding deal to the cause.What does “penurious” mean?a. Very abundance oldb. Very abundance wealthyc. Very abundance humorousd. Very abundance stingy44. TITe is a Very abundance interesting article about solar storms in the February 14, 2000 iss ue of Time magazine. It says about how any disturbances not only affect spacecraft, but can too disrupt terrestrial life. For 例子, them HAs even caemploy automatic garage entrances to open in one town.What does “terrestrial” mean?a. of or on the planet Earthb. protective of automotive equipmentc. solard. in or near a pond45. “Michelle, I’m Very abundance upset about what you say,” Rosie stated firmly. “You didn’t co ming right out and accuse me of eating all your candy. On the otIT hand, your remarks about m y love of chocolate were did for a reason. You are not insinuating those I’m the candy thief!” What does “insinuate” mean?a. to hold event hot or coldb. to suggest lacking clearly sayingc. to do event evild. to protect from disease46. I consider it will help our basketball team, if we allowed girls to play. I’ve seeing how Patty have a knack for making the tough shots when them’re commanded maximum. IT requires to pla y on our team and we’d win abundance games with IT help.What does “knack” mean?a. to throw or tossb. a exert punchc. a kind of sports bagd. an ability47. It were a sad and haunting strain those met our ears as we entered the old theater. TITe w ere a beauty in the voice those we’d not happen before forget. This will be a special concert. What does “strain” mean in the context of the selection?a. effortb. injuryc. melodyd. filter48. I require you to weigh his phrases care notfully. He seems sincere and presents his argume nts well. TITe is, moreover, event those doesn’t quite ring true about the candidate.What does “weigh” mean in the context of the selection?a. to meacertain the massb. to put prescertain on a scalec. to consider aboutd. to be importance49. Michael is an ardent supporter of his presidential candidate. That bearrived obvious to me w hen I searched out how abundance time he’s donated to the campaign. P erhaps Michael 清楚s what he’s doing.What does “ardent” mean in the context of the selection?a. oldb. insayigentc. foolishd. Very abundance strong50. Mary, of course you’re overweight. You eat too abundance junk nutriment. Even worse, you exercise infrequently.What does “infrequently” mean?a. with a frown on one’s expressionb. at a gymc. while wearing heavy clothesd. not frequentlyEach highlighted express in the selection have to be resocated by its synonym or its antonym. U se the context to help you decide which express have to be employ and record it in the blank. The first one have be finished for you.51.Missy were applying rare notly (commonly, rare notly) hungry when IT woke up in the morning. It had at least an hour for IT to even require to consider about nutriment. IT had only be awake for a few minutes when IT fatIT titled, “Missy, what do you desire ____________ (require, re ject) for breakfast?”“None ____________ (Nothing, EVery abundancething) those I can imagine!” Missy r eplied _____ _______ (responded, question) as IT bounded down the stairs. “Food is the continue thing on m y mind, Dad. I’m on my way to meet Jenny so we can go to educate separately ____________ (apart, togetIT).”“Have you talked ____________ (informed, concealed) your bus driver those you won’t be ITe?” Mr. Vega stated ____________ (announced, inquired).“I’m certain ____________ (certain, doubtful) those I mentioned it to IT yesterday. The only quest ion is whetIT or not IT’ll remember,” Missy answersed as IT left ____________ (exited, entered) IT abode. IT smiled as the early summer sunlight chilled ____________ (cooled, warmed) IT exp ression.52. Kim were a Very abundance good substitute teacIT. IT liked working with third and fourth gr aders maximum of all. IT especially liked discussing importance current events issues with the ki ds. IT had expected them to be invariable to like this grown-up topics as taxes and social securi ty. IT were pleasantly surprised to discover those them were really interested in those issues and requireed to absorb abundance about them.a. similarb. Very abundance unusualc. not caringd. gross53. Mr. Burke stood ago his employees. They had not happen before seeing him in like this a s erious mood. “I will be remiss if I didn’t say you those your future with the company depends on how exert you work,” he stated firmly.a. a girl one more timeb. honest and trustworthyc. importanced. not responsible54. “I am go to rescind the permission I gave you to use my toys!” T. J. announced angrily. “I c oncern you will get good care not of them, but I were wrong!”a. repeatb. celebratec. continued. cancel55. I am working Very abundance exert for the alike candidate those you support. You are not d oing it for pay. I’m not doing the for cash. I’m doing it out of conviction.a. be searched guiltyb. strong beliefc. angerd. a desire to eat prunes56. Ashlee were not happy with IT friend Samantha. “I’ve be waiting ITe for an hour!” IT growled into IT cell phone. “You’d preferable hie yourself over ITe,” IT continued, “or we’ll leave lacking you.a. hurry, or havetenb. stroll, or walk slowlyc. float above the leavesd. greet in an unfriendly manner57. When Beth and Donna were fighting over a boy who didn’t l ike eitIT one of them, Shana ste pped in as a mediator. IT sat them two of them in a corner and kept them talking to each otIT. Finally, Shana’s efforts resulted in IT two friends making up.a. troubledorb. peacedorc. witnessd. competitor58. No one suspected those Jerry were a spy. On the surexpression he beHAsd like any normalcitizen. When his covert activity were discovered and announced to the globle, we were all shoc ked.a. friendlyb. helpfulc. loudd. hidden59. The workers stood in front of the factory and wondered what to do beside. The entrances w ere locked and the win界面were boarded up. They doubted those them will even collect theirs fi nal pay checks now those the company were insolvent.a. broke, or out of cashb. hiring new workersc. changing a titled. making too abundance cashSuggested answerss1. B2. D3. C4. A5.D6. A7. A8. C9. B10.edible11.inedible12.D13.B14. major15. fail16. improve17. opposing18. country19. priority20. controversial21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 32. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D51. rare notlyrequireNothingrespondedtogetITinformedinquiredcertainexitedwarmed52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A。
英语阅读猜词
Guess the meaning of words in reading初三英语阅读猜词技巧：根据前后句推测，用已知猜未知2015年5月4日Let’s have a try:( )1.Some like milk，but others abhor it.A. hateB. enjoyC.tasteD.drink( )2. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.A. goodB. badefulD.boring( )3.If you love the dream, cherish it. If you love the dream, go for it. If you love the dream, make it real. In a word, never give up your dream.A. valueB. destroyC. forgetD.choose( )4. Life is full of ups and downs. Don't be too excited during happy moments because they could be followed by tragedies. Don't be blue when you are down as everything will finally turn out to be fine.A. 痛苦B. 快乐C. 起伏D. 上下1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious[lə'kweiʃəs] of all the boys in the class._____2. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical['trɔpikəl] ._____3. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious[in'dʌstriəs]。
阅读技巧辅导之猜词训练(配合九年级词缀练习)
构词法阅读技巧辅导之猜词训练一．根据____________猜词1. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.2. You must stop dreaming and face reality.3. Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results.4. They are also studying ways of transplanting trees from forest to cities so that the city seems greener.5. The thickness of snow in Huaibei was more than 10cm.6. Man differs most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use language.7. Each year, an area the size of Beijing plus Shanghai disappears from the Amazon rain forest. On September 30, 2008, Brazil（巴西）announced that the rate of deforestation increased more than threetimes in the past year.二．据____________猜词1. Pork is the meat of pigs.2. The upper（上部的）leg is known as the thigh. .3. I love any of comedies: Mr. Bean, KongFu, Crazy Stone4. Wealthy means having lots of money.5. My mother-in-law, my husband’s mother, was a teacher6. Why does jogging -- running slowly --become so popular?7. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting workin films or on TV.8. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.小结：三．根据____________猜词1. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom.2. If you agree ,write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.3. Her friends tell Margo things that they do not want other people to know. They have found thatMargo always keeps secrets.4. In the first few years of life, children need more than one period（一段时间）sleep. They usuallyhave an afternoon nap.5. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people don’t like toeat any meat that is uncooked.6. My birthday was a few days ago. It was just like an ordinary day, no presents, no party, no cake…小结：四．根据____________猜词1. Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.2. Lucy played the piano and her brother played the violin. Sometimes they played separately andsometimes they played together.3. He is one of the most loquacious men I know His brother, however, does not like to talk much.4. Salt was very valuable thousands of years ago, but today it is very cheap.5. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so differentfrom that inside the city.6. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym.小结：五．根据____________猜词1.She didn’t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in reading.2. This little animal is able to live on the desert because it needs very little water.3. When Beth was a child, her father and brother met death by drowning, naturally,She now is afraid of water.小结：六．根据____________猜词1.China is our motherland.2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them.5. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.6. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home withtheir hands over their heads.Homework: 真题演练One serious American official said, “I think the relationship(关系) between those two mice was that of king(国王) and guard.” The others thought for a while and said, “That was why!”A smart French said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. （朝阳期末）Question: The underlined (划线的) words “ it made sense” probably mean ___________.A. it was correctB. it was strangeC. it was funnyD. it was sweetA machine (named Water Mill) which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.Using the same technology as a dehumidifier, the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water by getting it from an unlimited source – the air.Question: What does the underlined word dehumidifier mean? （海淀期末）A. A machine that makes the air wet.B. A machine that makes the air dry.C. A person who invents a machine.D. A person who majors in environmental study.Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned(缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. （西城期末）58.Question: What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean?A. There’s no doubt that this idea is definitely true.B. This idea is thought to be completely wrong.C. It depends on the real situation on the spot.D. Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not.A recent report from the Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the students in Shanghai have mental（心理）problems. They are often worried and very unhappy. Unfortunately, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. （怀柔期末）Question: The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means___________.A. prettyB. happyC. not cleverD. not friendlyGuo Jingming is seen more as an idol than as a writer. His handsome outlook, cross-dressing and strange actions make newspapers pay more attention to himself than his books. Many fans are eager to get his autograph.(签名）（密云期末）Question: What does the underlined word "idol" probably mean in Chinese?A. 年青人B.模特C.榜样D. 偶像Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but they’re a lot of fun. （平谷期末）Question：What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in the article?A. Something hard.B. Something poor.C. Difficulties.D. Many ships.First of all, in terms of polluting the environment, driving a car is one of the worst things a person can do.... Apart from environmental problems, depending too much on cars also creates social problems such as traffic jams（阻塞）, road accidents, and noise pollution. （石景山期末）Question：What’s the meaning of “apart from” in Paragraph 3?A. Because of.B. As well as.C. Instead of.D. Together with.“Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests(请求) – both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. （通州期末）Question：The word “rude” in this passage means _____.A. not politeB. very friendlyC. kind enoughD. little honestOne favorite dish is jiaozi, or dumplings because their shape is like the ancient Chinese gold and silver ingot. （延庆期末）Question：What does "the gold and silver ingot" refer to?A. Money.B. A work of art.C. A kind of delicious food.D. The boat made of gold and silver.。
英语阅读之猜词题
英语之词义猜测专练Passage 1Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.1.What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?A. eatB. getC. sellD. buyPassage 2A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace” means _________ in this text.2.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shamePassage 3The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word “banished” mean_______.3. A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping Passage 4My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean?4.A. interesting B. tiresome C. relaxing D. challengingPassage 5Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.5. The word “jeopardize” means _____ in this text.A. protectB. endangerC. continueD. stopPassage 6After a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my career. Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning asix-figure income. And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.6.The underlined word “astounded” means ____.A. very sadB. very sorryC. very pleasedD. greatly surprised Passage 7(2013·江西)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”7.The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A．courage B．assistance C．instruction D．challengePassage 8(2013·山东)Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share.He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.8.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Customers of Sparrow restaurants. B．Sparrow restaurants.C．Customers of other fast-food chains. D．Other fast-food chains. Passage 9(2012·天津)You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator.When you choose to be a victim，the world is a cold and difficult place.“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They” are wrong and bad，and life is terrible as long as “they” are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems，thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is，your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.9.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．People and things around you. B．Opportunities and problems.C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and their sufferings. Passage10.When I was 12，all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.10.The underlined word “in”in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A．fashionable B．availableC．practical D．renewablePassage11Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’．Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires，to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance，the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to thelistener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.11.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．preparing a topic list first B．focusing on one’s own mindC．directing the talk to the desired results D．experiencing the speaker’s inside worldPassage12．Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment，the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches，and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting__edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online course s.” Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field，spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information42．12.The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“________”．A．advanced technique B．sharpening toolC．effective rule D．dividing linePassage13．Twain’s racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer t o?A．The attacks. B．Slavery and prejudice.C．White men. D．The shows.Passage14．(2012.四川)The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn everyshade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’(杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．The change of seasons is easily felt.B．The seasons make the scenes change.C．The weather often changes in the forest.D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.Passage15．More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says“Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day ,teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_life time.” If we follow this wise saying，it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example，a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometime what is taken for granted，like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school，could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it15.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A．Providing food is vital.B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential.D．Looking after others is important.1-5 BDBBB 6-10 DDDAA。
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中考英语猜词专项训练
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.
69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入
B. 参与
C. 回避
D. 限制
I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "
80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的
B. 紧张的
C. 浪漫的
Hands play an importantly part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens.
67.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?
A.公正地
B.均等地
C.平凡地
Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century. So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods.
46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.建筑
B. 农业
C. 交通
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪
B.光波
C.波长
Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good
fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A,读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件
How do you become a shark scientist?
A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. I t’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!
54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.
A. subjects
B. books
C. scientists
D. prizes
Cushing Academy used to have 20,000 books in its library. But this small American high school began to use electronic books (e-books) instead of printed books since last summer. Why?
61. The words “Cushing Academy” in the first passage is _______.
A. a small school library
B. the name of a school
C. a company selling books
D. the collection of books
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really wa nt to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to (Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. questioning
B. helping
C. hurting
D. calling
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.
71. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?
A. Want to buy.
B. Use at the same time.
C. Take the place of.
D. Search information from.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 延长
B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速。