云南省昆明市第一中学2016届高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测英语试题扫描版含答案.doc

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2021年昆明市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案

2021年昆明市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street.She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.CIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.Thehelp of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesD“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disasterstrikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.13. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.14. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.15. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016届云南省昆明市第一中学高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测英语试题扫描版

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第二节：书面表达 (25 分) Dear Tom,
I?m writing to express my sincere gratitude for what you did for me. I?d like you to know how much you meant to me. Because I constantly failed in my English exams, I once felt depressed until you moved to my next door. We felt like old friends at the first meeting. What impressed me most was your positive genius for teaching and encouraging others. As a result, I have made progress gradually. I even won the first prize in the English speech contest last week! Without your involvement, I fear that I would have lost my confidence in English learning. How is everything with you lately? I hope to know more about your life there.
However, we had many beautiful pictures taking. It was not until 6 pm when we started to return.
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

2016届云南省昆明市第一中学高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测理科综合试题扫描版

2016届云南省昆明市第一中学高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测理科综合试题昆明第一中学2016届第四次月考理科综合答案I卷包括21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

一、选择题：选对的给6分，选错或未选的给0分。

1．A【解析】内质网是蛋白质合成和加工，以及脂质的合成“车间”，A正确；细胞核内的RNA通过核孔到细胞质，不需要囊泡，B错误；细胞膜、细胞器膜和核膜构成了生物膜系统，核糖体没有膜结构，C错误；细胞骨架可以维持细胞形态，与细胞的运动、分裂、分化等生命活动有关，D错误。

２. C【解析】外膜被破坏的叶绿体中进行光反应的类囊体薄膜和进行暗反应的叶绿体基质仍然结构完整，仍可能产生O2，A正确；净光合速率长期为零，积累的有机物的量也为零，从而导致植物幼苗停止生长，B正确；夏季晴天光照最强时，叶片气孔可能关闭，进入叶肉细胞的CO2的量减少，植物的光合速率不一定最高，D正确；缺乏叶黄素的叶肉细胞中其他细胞仍可吸收光能，仍可进行光合作用，C错误。

3．B【解析】观察动物细胞减数分裂的常用材料是蝗虫的精巢，B正确；CO2可使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄，A错误；噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明DNA是遗传物质，C错误；甲基绿吡罗红混合染色剂可将口腔上皮细胞大部分染成红色，D错误。

4. D【解析】甲状腺激素含量升高能反馈抑制下丘脑，故下丘脑内含有甲状腺激素的靶细胞，A正确。

甲状腺被切除，甲状腺激素水平降低，对下丘脑的反馈抑制作用减弱，TRH含量升高，B正确。

激素经靶细胞接受并起作用就被灭活了，C正确。

垂体病变而缺乏甲状腺激素的患者，不仅可通过补充甲状腺激素治疗，还可以补充TSH治疗。

故D错误。

5. A【解析】防治害虫的方法包括化学防治、生物防治和机械防治，引入蜘蛛和利用昆虫信息素诱捕害虫都属于生物防治，故A正确；宜选用样方法调查该害虫卵的种群密度，取样时可选用五点取样法，故B错误；蜘蛛对具有抗农药基因的害虫不具有选择作用，故不会定向改变害虫的抗农药基因频率，故C错；农药不能提高基因突变的频率，故D错。

云南省昆明一中高三级第四次月考

20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：20XX届云南省昆明一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window.B．Find another room.C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Smith?A．He has lost his ticket.B．He is expecting the ticket.C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam result.B．Time for the exam.C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address.C．Her phone number.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前。

2020届云南省昆明市第中学高中新课标高三第四次轮复习检测英语试题扫描版

第一部分：听力（30 分）第一节 (7.5 分 ): 1-5 ABACC第二节 (22.5 分 ): 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 AACBA第二部分：阅读理解(40 分 )第一节 (30 分 ): 21-25 ADCCB 26-30 DCCDB 31-35 ADABB第二节 (10 分 ): 36-40 CBEAG第三部分：语言知识运用(45 分 )第一节（ 30 分）41-45CDABC 46-50 ABBDB 51-55 DCDCA56-60 CAADB第二节（ 15 分）61. connecting 62. has been used 63. to spread 64. which 65. an66. consisted 67. routes 68. importance 69. more popular 70. from第四部分：写作（35 分）第一节：短文改错（10 分）I used to be afraid to speak English al oud in public, because of I didn’ t thinkperfectIspoke.I itgot nervous every time I was asked to answer questions in English. I felt upset and even begun to lose interest inlearning it. Things started to change before I had a talk with my friend Peter from Canada. Peter told me that she,as a native speaker, didn’ t believe foreign English learners likewasmesupposed to speak the way he did. On thecontrary, he encouraged me ∧ keep practicing and speaking as more as I could. By now, I have made greatprogressesin English learning, especially my speaking English.第二节：书面表达（25 分）Dear Tylor,I regret to tell you I won’ t be able to give you the lesson on Chinese calligraphy as scheduled. I am writing to apologize for any possible inconvenience caused.I won’ t make itbecause I have been invited to deliver a lecture to the freshmen of our school this Friday,sharing my learning methods. I cherish the opportunity to challenge myself and also want to help those youngerstudents. Socan I reschedule the lesson and how about this Saturday morning? If you are fine with it, we shallYou’ vemade great progress in Chinese handwriting. Actually, as the old saying goes, “ Practicemakes perfect. ” Only by practicing enough can youproveim your skills.Yours,Li Hua详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解（40 分）第一节（ 30 分）A篇【语篇导读】应用文，本文叙述英国“丘吉尔庄园”抵达的交通运输方式和注意事项。

云南省昆明市第一中学2016届高三英语第七次仿真模拟试题(扫描版)

云南省昆明市第一中学2016届高三英语第七次仿真模拟试题（扫描版）昆明一中第七期月考英语答案A 篇【内容概要】本文是一篇说明文。

说明美国的影片在不断的充斥着中国观众的视觉。

1. D 推理判断题，根据第一段第一句：“American filmmakers are attractin g Chinesemovie fans to the cinema with more Chin ese plots and characters.”和最后一句：“Hollywood understands that China is the second-largest movie market in the world.”可知由于中国是世界上第二大的电影市场，美国电影业进驻中国市场吸引中国观众的目的就在于获得更大的利益。

2. B 细节理解题，根据第二段：“Familiar plot lin es and characters are another reason forKung Fu Panda 3’s success in China.” 可知《功夫熊猫3》成功的原因是它有观众熟悉的角色和内容。

3. C 细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句：“It will also have a Chinese director overseeinghis first English-language film.”可知即将上映的《长城》这部片子是中国导演监制的第一部英文电影。

4. C 主旨大意题，通读整篇文章可知美国影业正在努力的进驻中国市场，占有更多的观众，从而赢得更大的市场利益。

B篇【内容概要】本文是一篇应用文。

介绍几种在暑假期间人人都能参与的活动。

5.A 细节理解题。

根据Greenwich Family中第二句Allows kids with special needs, for example, theblind, to practice social skills while having great fun可知有特殊需求的孩子，如盲人都可以参加这种活动，所以，应该选择该活动的电话号码，故应该选A。

2020-2021学年昆明市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案

2020-2021学年昆明市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.4. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted5. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.6. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.7. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessCImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing9. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.11. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.DA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.13. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.14. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三第四次复习检测英语试题英语试题及答案

昆明一中2021届高三联考第四期英语参考答案及解析本套试题预设难度：0.60知识范围/能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分30分）1-5BABAA6-10CBBAB11-15ACBCC16-20BACBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21~25BCADB26~30DDBCD31~35ADBBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40CEBAD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACDBA46-50CDBAC51-55DBACA55-60DBDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）61.themselves62.have been ing64.protective65.whose 66.to be seen/seen67.However68.an69.recently70.whether 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）In recent years,more and more cities in China have began to build subways,of that the developmentbegun which contributes to reducing the cities’traffic jams as well as the air pollution.Subways present numorousadvantages,such as being safety,speedy and pared with the past,it becomes even more safeconvenient to go by subway in China.Simply use a card or smartphone,passenger can take subways inusing passengerssome urban areas.Which is spoken highly of is that a great many of local senior citizens can take them freeWhatof charge.In our hometown,there exists3subway lines.Subway Line4is built now will be completedexist beingin2021.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Last week,the Winter Sports Meeting,organized by our school,was held in our school’s track and field ground, lasting three days.It enjoyed a huge success.In the grand opening ceremony,every class dressing up paraded through the platform,featuring its favourite theme.In the next event competition,athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class,while others cheered for players in full cry.What’s worth mentioning was the club performances in the evening,where students showed their brilliant talent and gift,displaying the charm of contemporary school students.It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness.In a word,we benefited a lot from it.【答案解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A语篇导读】应用文。

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本套试题预测难度：0.57知识范围/能力要求：2015年高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题特邀高考听力主播录制听力部分昆明一中第四次月考英语答案第I卷第一部分：听力（30分）1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AAABC第二部分：阅读理解(40分):第一节：A篇21-24 CBDA B篇25-27 BDD C篇28-31CABD D篇32-35 ACBB 第二节：36-40 EGCBF第三部分：完形填空(30分)41-45 CABDA 46-50 BBCAC 51-55 BCADB 56-60 CCBAD第Ⅱ卷详解第一部分：英语知识运用(15分)61. on 62. himself 63. Fortunately 64. to be called65. was made 66. an 67. landing 68. asleep/sleeping69. but 70. how第二部分：写作(35分)第一节：短文改错(10分)Last weekend, my families and I went a trip to the beach. We set off at six in the morning,∧on/forhopes to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived, there were already many peoples there. The beautiful hoping peoplesunrise had impressed us very much. After that, we joined those who were picked up shells. Thepickingmost exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the waves, where always carried uswhichback to the beach. After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. However, we had many beautiful pictures taking. It was not until 6 pm when we started to return. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore taken thatIt was a wonderful day and we had greatly fun.great第二节：书面表达(25分)Dear Tom,I‟m writing to express my sincere gratitude for what you did for me.I‟d like you to know how much you meant to me. Because I constantly failed in my English exams, I once felt depressed until you moved to my next door. We felt like old friends at the first meeting. What impressed me most was your positive genius for teaching and encouraging others. As a result, I have made progress gradually. I even won the first prize in the English speech contest last week! Without your involvement, I fear that I would have lost my confidence in English learning.How is everything with you lately? I hope to know more about your life there.Yours,Li Hua第I卷详解第二部分：阅读理解(40分):第一节A篇本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述Caleb Martin见义勇为的故事。

21.C推理判断题。

根据第一段第五句“Instead, he turned toward the woman and knocked herdown.”及第二段第三句“Then the woman explained her husband Tom had shot her at close range but that she had managed to open the car door and escaped. ”可知她是请求帮助。

所以选择C。

22.B细节判断题。

根据第二段最后一句中“Caleb worried that his old taxi might break downbefore...”可知，Caleb担心自己的车会途中抛锚。

故选择B。

23.D推理判断题。

从最后一段倒数第二句话中“..., an organization for family violencesurvivors invited him to ...”可知，已有机构关注家庭暴力受害者。

由此判断，家庭暴力受害者有望得到更多帮助。

选D。

24.A主旨判断题。

A项符合标题型主旨题的三大特征：概括性、针对性和新颖性。

所以选A。

B篇本文为说明文，题材为新闻广告类。

本文介绍了华盛顿将在贫困地区给一些家庭免费安装太阳能板。

25.B 推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；C、D项内容在文中并未提及；根据第三段“They believe energy allowances to low-income homes will be cut and electric costs will go down.”以及第四段内容可知B项正确。

故选择B选项。

26.D 细节判断题。

由第三段的第一句话“This program, DC Sustainable Energy Utility, is paidfor with fees from oil processing centers for letting out carbon dioxide.”可知D项正确。

故选择D选项。

27.D 主旨大意题。

本文的主旨段落为第一段，根据该段可知华盛顿将给一些贫困家庭免费安装太阳能板。

故选择D选项。

C篇本文是一篇说明文。

介绍科学家借助自控设备探测凯尔特海域动植物及该海域相关信息，以期更好地管理和保护凯尔特海域。

28.C推理判断题。

第一段第一句介绍，科学家借助自控设备在凯尔特海域探测动植物相关信息；第二段介绍了两种设备的不同用途；第三段最后三句指出，设备可以减少海洋探测人力成本，科学家可以有更多时间对所收集的数据进行分析，最后提到科学家的研究将有助于未来对凯尔特海域管理和保护的必要性有更好的认识。

由此可知，新设备的投入使用是更好地管理和保护凯尔特海域所需。

故选C。

29.A细节判断题。

根据第二段第三句“The vehicle‟s l ow energy requirements permit it to stayafloat for up to 30 days.”可知原因是低耗能。

所以选A。

30.B细节判断题。

根据第二段最后两句“The robotic vehicle mainly sends information aboutthe so-called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean where alot of plants and animals enjoy their life activities most.”可以推断，第二种设备所传输的是生物最喜爱的栖息地的相关信息。

故选B。

31.D推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句和第四句“The area is known for its particular sea life.Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the AtlanticOcean.”以及第三段第一至第三句话“Lavinia Suberg, one of the scientists studying the biodiversity, says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. Thezooplankton then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.”可以看出，凯尔特海域非常适宜于生物。

故选D。

D篇本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。

本文介绍了美国的几个州争夺cowboy capital和watermelon capital头衔的一些情况。

32.A 词义猜测题。

由第一段的前几句话可知，大都市纷纷自称各类之都，根据划线单词dispute前的also可知小城市也．觊觎这样的头衔，而后文的内容也正是几个城市争夺cowboy capital和watermelon capital头衔的一些情况，因此A选项与dispute词义接近。

think little of轻视；are appointed as被任命为；are compared to与……比较，被比作……。

故选择A选项。

33.C 细节判断题。

由第三段内容可知C项正确；根据第二段内容，争夺cowboy capital的是Cimmaron，Denver未参与，而Santa Fe是New Mexico的州府；从文中最后一段可知，Arkansas争夺的是watermelon capital。

故选择C选项。

34.B 细节判断题。

根据最后一段的第二、三句可知，有些城镇为赢得watermelon capital头衔修建大型西瓜形雕塑，因此B项正确。