2018届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟1.填空题第1题.根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（1）We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c______ （结论）. （2）As a c______（后果）, he had to flee German.（3）She would try to p______（说服）local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.（4）Many different groups of people live happily in the a______（缺乏）of new technology.（5）The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______（食欲）．（6）I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've a______（采用）some of their habits. （7）We are looking for someone who is r______（可靠的）and hard-working. （8）The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a______（恰当的）to the culture you are in.（9）Yuan was c______（确信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.（10）Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of l________（闲暇）.【答案】'（1）conclusion（2）consequence（3）persuade（4）absence（5）appetite（6）adopted（7）reliable（8）appropriate（9）convinced（10）leisure'【解答】（1）conclusion 考查名词。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(K12教育文档)
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惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。
4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3。
回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。
It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。
湖南高三-高考模拟一英语
高考模拟试卷（含答案解析）英语 2018年高三湖南省第一次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYouth Basketball Scorekeeper/RefereeIf you are interested in working as a referee/scorekeeper during the Jr. Warriors basketball season, please submit an application. Applications are available on the City website or by calling 556－4500 or emailing damian.sandhoIm@. The minimum age is 16 and the pay range is $8.75 to $19.95 per hour, based on experience.Personal Vacation Consultants! Cruise Industry!Are you looking for an exciting career where you can earn top dollarand enjoy excellent benefits, including free & discounted travel? Then International Cruise & Excursions, Inc.(ICE) would like to speak with you! If you are interested in our Inbound Call Center Sales Team, join us on Tuesday, December 24th for our Career Fair!Remember, take the assessment first and then we'll see you on the 24th for an on－the－spot interview! Take part in our pre－employment assessment by clicking on the link below.Pizza Hut Team Members and Delivery DriversWorking at Pizza Hut is about making hungry people happy. It's about being independent and having fun, making new friends and earning extra cash. That's right；we'll pay you to cruise around in your mobile office—your car—listening to your own tunes and delivering great pizza—and pasta. Besides your smile, energy and reliable set of wheels, you should be a fun and friendly person who values customers and take pride in everything you do. Communication skills are key—you are not going to be able to text customers back and forth. The minimum age is 16, and if you want to be a driver you are at least 18.As a scorekeeper, your salary depends on ________．A. how much work experience you haveB. how interested you are in the jobC. how long you can work a dayD. how old you are at the basketball seasonAYouth Basketball Scorekeeper/RefereeIf you are interested in working as a referee/scorekeeper during the Jr. Warriors basketball season, please submit an application. Applications are available on the City website or by calling 556－4500 or emailing damian.sandhoIm@. The minimum age is 16 and the pay range is $8.75 to $19.95 per hour, based on experience.Personal Vacation Consultants! Cruise Industry!Are you looking for an exciting career where you can earn top dollarand enjoy excellent benefits, including free & discounted travel? Then International Cruise & Excursions, Inc.(ICE) would like to speak with you! If you are interested in our Inbound Call Center Sales Team, join us on Tuesday, December 24th for our Career Fair!Remember, take the assessment first and then we'll see you on the 24th for an on－the－spot interview! Take part in our pre－employment assessment by clicking on the link below.Pizza Hut Team Members and Delivery DriversWorking at Pizza Hut is about making hungry people happy. It's about being independent and having fun, making new friends and earning extra cash. That's right；we'll pay you to cruise around in your mobile office—your car—listening to your own tunes and delivering great pizza—and pasta. Besides your smile, energy and reliable set of wheels, you should be a fun and friendly person who values customers and take pride in everything you do. Communication skills are key—you are not going to be able to text customers back and forth. The minimum age is 16, and if you want to be a driver you are at least 18.To become a vacation consultant, you will________．A. get applications from the City websiteB. take an assessment on November 24thC. have an interview on the sceneD. have a driver's licenseAYouth Basketball Scorekeeper/RefereeIf you are interested in working as a referee/scorekeeper during the Jr. Warriors basketball season, please submit an application. Applications are available on the City website or by calling 556－4500 or emailing damian.sandhoIm@. The minimum age is 16 and the pay range is $8.75 to $19.95 per hour, based on experience.Personal Vacation Consultants! Cruise Industry!Are you looking for an exciting career where you can earn top dollarand enjoy excellent benefits, including free & discounted travel? Then International Cruise & Excursions, Inc.(ICE) would like to speak with you! If you are interested in our Inbound Call Center Sales Team, join us on Tuesday, December 24th for our Career Fair!Remember, take the assessment first and then we'll see you on the 24th for an on－the－spot interview! Take part in our pre－employment assessment by clicking on the link below.Pizza Hut Team Members and Delivery DriversWorking at Pizza Hut is about making hungry people happy. It's about being independent and having fun, making new friends and earning extra cash. That's right；we'll pay you to cruise around in your mobile office—your car—listening to your own tunes and delivering great pizza—and pasta. Besides your smile, energy and reliable set of wheels, you should be a fun and friendly person who values customers and take pride in everything you do. Communication skills are key—you are not going to be able to text customers back and forth. The minimum age is 16, and if you want to be a driver you are at least 18.To be a Pizza Hut team member, you ________．A. should be comfortable talking to strangersB. have to be at least 18 years oldC. must write messages to customersD. must have an on－the－spot interviewBWhen I came back from school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.“What are you doing？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father had always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our family had been his joy, and I guessed I had taken his work for granted.My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self－esteem, though hetried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part－time job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended.One evening I asked if he needed help.“________________________________________，” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem－solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.The author's father always stayed at home because ________．A. he had to help with the author's lessonB. he had been unemployedC. heavy housework was waiting for him to doD. he wanted to search for new jobs onlineBWhen I came back from school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.“What are you doing？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father had always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our family had been his joy, and I guessed I had taken his work for granted.My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self－esteem, though hetried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part－time job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended.One evening I asked if he needed help.“________________________________________，” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem－solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.What made the author know the truth?A. The box from his father's office.B. His father's words.C. His father's expression.D. Being informed by his family.BWhen I came back from school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.“What are you doing？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father had always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our family had been his joy, and I guessed I had taken his work for granted.My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self－esteem, though hetried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part－time job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended.One evening I asked if he needed help.“________________________________________，” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem－solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.By saying “Only if it doesn't interfere with school”， the author's father seemed ________．A. to refuse the author's advice on the new businessB. to show his discontent with the author's schoolworkC. to have said yes to the author's offer of helpD. to be looking forward to the author's good behavior at schoolBWhen I came back from school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.“What are you doing？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father had always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our family had been his joy, and I guessed I had taken his work for granted.My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self－esteem, though hetried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part－time job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended.One evening I asked if he needed help.“________________________________________，” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem－solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.It can be inferred from the text that ________．A. the author's father was more optimistic to stay at homeB. the author couldn't put up with his father's own businessC. the author's father offered little allowance to the authorD. the author benefited from his father on how to deal with difficultiesCYelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is gettinginto the food delivery business.Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to ____ Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company—$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20，000 restaurants in more than 1，500 cities all over the U．S.On Yelp's reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.“If you're looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant，” Yelp co－founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview.“If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”The move is just one way that some of Internet's most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high－end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes.In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.How does Yelp pay for the company Eat24?A. Totally by cheque.B. Totally in cash.C. Partly in stock.D. Only in credit.CYelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is gettinginto the food delivery business.Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to ____ Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company—$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20，000 restaurants in more than 1，500 cities all over the U．S.On Yelp's reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.“If you're looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant，” Yelp co－founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview.“If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”The move is just one way that some of Internet's most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high－end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes.In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.Customers can do all the following on the new Yelp's website EXCEPT ________．A. finding the restaurants they likeB. booking a restaurant they likeC. ordering food to their doorD. enjoying much cheaper foodCYelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is gettinginto the food delivery business.Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to ____ Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company—$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20，000 restaurants in more than 1，500 cities all over the U．S.On Yelp's reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.“If you're looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant，” Yelp co－founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview.“If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”The move is just one way that some of Internet's most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high－end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes.In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Bargain.B. Claim.C. Request.D. Purchase.CYelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is gettinginto the food delivery business.Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to ____ Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company—$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20，000 restaurants in more than 1，500 cities all over the U．S.On Yelp's reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.“If you're looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant，” Yelp co－founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview.“If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”The move is just one way that some of Internet's most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high－end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurantsto customers in less than 10 minutes.In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, andit can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.From the passage, we can infer that many companies ________．A. begin to set up their own food branchesB. make little money from their existing businessC. begin to attach importance to food delivery makingD. give up the present business and turn to food makingDAfter months of not commenting on the making of the biopic(传记片) Jobs, Apple co－founder Steve Wozniak has finally seen the finished film—and he's ready to weigh in.The film was clever and funny in parts—but it got much wrong, Wozniak told Bloomberg reporter Emily Chang.Primarily, Wozniak was disappointed by the way the movie portrayed people that Steve Jobs had cooperated with and learned from in his early daysas a businessman.“I did not like seeing a lot of people I know not get the respect that they deserve in their relationship with Steve Jobs [in the film]，” Wozniak said. He didn't go into detail about who those people were.“When you make a movie about something that's real life you can never get [everything] right...but the concept of each scene and what it implies should be right and there were a lot of things wrong [in Jobs] that I knew about，” Wozniak continued. This has become a reoccurring theme in Wozniak's many press interviews about the film.Wozniak acknowledged the talent of actors in the film and described the film as “entertaining”， if not completely real to life.Of course, Ashton Kutcher—who stars in Jobs and helped to produce the film—has described his own take on the criticism.“Woz is being paid by another company to support a different Steve Jobs film，” Kutcher said in an interview with Hollywood Reporter, referencing the Alan Sorkin film scheduled to come out later this year._______________________________________________________________________________ _________Wozniak soon responded to Kutcher's attack in a post he wrote on Gizmodo: I suspect a lot of what was wrong with the film came from Ashton's own image of Jobs. Ashton made some dishonest and wrong statements about merecently (including my supposedly having said that the ‘movie’ was bad, which was probably Ashton believing pop press headlines) and that I didn't like the movie because I'm paid to consult on another one. These are examples of Ashton still being in character. Either film would have paid me to consult, but the Jobs one already had a script written. I can't take that creative leadership from someone else. And I was turned off by the Jobs script. But I still hoped for a great movie.What was Wozniak's opinion about the biopic Jobs?A. He thought the film was clever and funny.B. He thought the film had its strengths and weaknesses.C. He didn't go into detail about who Jobs' partners were and what the film was about.D. He was disappointed in people who Steve Jobs had worked with.DAfter months of not commenting on the making of the biopic(传记片) Jobs, Apple co－founder Steve Wozniak has finally seen the finished film —and he's ready to weigh in.The film was clever and funny in parts—but it got much wrong, Wozniak told Bloomberg reporter Emily Chang.Primarily, Wozniak was disappointed by the way the movie portrayed people that Steve Jobs had cooperated with and learned from in his early days as a businessman.“I did not like seeing a lot of people I know not get the respect that they deserve in their relationship with Steve Jobs [in the film]，” Wozniak said. He didn't go into detail about who those people were.“When you make a movie about something that's real life you can never get [everything] right...but the concept of each scene and what it impliesshould be right and there were a lot of things wrong [in Jobs] that I knew about，” Wozniak continued. This has become a reoccurring theme in Wozniak's many press interviews about the film.Wozniak acknowledged the talent of actors in the film and described the film as “entertaining”， if not completely real to life.Of course, Ashton Kutcher—who stars in Jobs and helped to produce the film—has described his own take on the criticism.“Woz is being paid by another company to support a different Steve Jobs film，” Kutcher said in an interview with Hollywood Reporter, referencing the Alan Sorkin film scheduled to come out later thisyear. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________Wozniak soon responded to Kutcher's attack in a post he wrote on Gizmodo: I suspect a lot of what was wrong with the film came from Ashton's own image of Jobs. Ashton made some dishonest and wrong statements about merecently (including my supposedly having said that the ‘movie’ was bad, which was probably Ashton believing pop press headlines) and that I didn't like the movie because I'm paid to consult on another one. These are examples of Ashton still being in character. Either film would have paid me to consult, butthe Jobs one already had a script written. I can't take that creative leadership from someone else. And I was turned off by the Jobs script. But I still hoped for a great movie.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Wozniak was disappointed with the portrayed people.B. Wozniak was satisfied with the portrayed people.C. Jobs was a businessman in his early days.D. Jobs was learned from by many businessmen.DAfter months of not commenting on the making of the biopic(传记片) Jobs, Apple co－founder Steve Wozniak has finally seen the finished film —and he's ready to weigh in.The film was clever and funny in parts—but it got much wrong, Wozniak told Bloomberg reporter Emily Chang.Primarily, Wozniak was disappointed by the way the movie portrayed people that Steve Jobs had cooperated with and learned from in his early days as a businessman.。
湖南省怀化市高三英语3月第一次模拟考试题牛津译林版
科目：英语（试题卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
姓名___________________准考证号___________________绝密★启用前2014年怀化市高三第一次模拟考试统一检测试卷英语温馨提示：本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.The answer is C.Conversation 11. How long does the next train take to get to London?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.2. How much do you need to pay if you buy two round tickets?A. $60.B. $85.C. $110.Conversation 23. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. It’s interesting and quiet.4. Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In America.Conversation 35. What does the man make an appointment with Mrs. Green for?A. An examination.B. A survey.C. An interview.6. What is the probable relationship between Mrs. Green and the woman?A. Boss and secretary.B. Friends.C. Mother and daughter.Conversation 47. What did the boy talk about with his father?A. His studies in college.B. His new classmates.C. His planto work.8. Why was his father worried?A. I t won’t be easy for his son to find a job.B. His son may not passthe final exam.C. His son changes jobs so frequently.9. What did the girl suggest the boy do?A. Listen to his father.B. Talk with his mother.C. Just do what he had planned.Conversation 510. Where did the woman meet the man?A. At the Beijing bus station.B. At the Beijing train station.C. At t he woman’s apartment.11. How long was the man’s trip?A. Two hours.B. Nine hours.C. Nineteen hours.12. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money.B. To be environmentally friendly.C. To enjoy the country view.Conversation 613. Where are they probably talking now?A. In an office.B. In the street.C. In a reading room.14. Why does the woman go there?A. She wanted to further her study there.B. She tried to find a job.C. She tried to make friends with the man.15. What didn’t the man ask about the woman?A. Her major.B. Her spoken English.C. Her family.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which22. — Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.—Don’t worry! I it for you.A. will getB. getsC. am gettingD. am goingto get23. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, usersand visitorsseveral times.A. increaseB. increasedC. increasingD. toincrease24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30.A. tookB. takesC. will be takenD. hastaken25. Keep yourself open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. ever since26. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light .A. the onesB. thoseC. onesD. these27. By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work .A. have finishedB. had been finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished28. Focused on your heart asks you to do, you’ll realize your dream one day.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it29. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes.A. causedB. causingC. to be causedD. having caused30. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure31. necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in socialactivities in college.A. To gainB. GainC. GainingD. Having gained32. You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised .A. mayB. canC. needD. shall33. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countrysidewith their parents nearly 320,000 in Beijing.A. comes; areB. come; isC. come; areD. comes; is34. I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked35. Never to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. did it occurD.it occurredSection B (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem.It certainly wasn’t 37 doing this with a white shirt andsuit on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up besideme. A man got out and offered to 38 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 40 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 42 me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.”“I am grateful for his help,”I said. “Me too!”she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they 47 .36. A. stop B. move C. see D. look37. A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. polite38. A. lift B. carry C. drive D. help39. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. frightened D. astonished40. A. as B. before C. until D. when41. A. tyre B. suit C. shirt D. tools42. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. calmed D. concerned43. A. fear B. relief C. satisfaction D. delight44. A. taking on B. fighting for C. picking out D. strugglingwith45. A. volunteered B. studied C. grew D. performed46. A. ignorance B. words C. reaction D. comment47. A. drove B. walked C. behaved D. lookedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations.Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIt is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry．He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.56. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tiredbecause .A. it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bathB. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessC. we don’t get cleaned while showeringD. we don’t get a weak immune system57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.58. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other timeB. the bacteria always threat people’s healthC. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune systemD. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower59. The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”．A. causeB. avoidC. describeD. promise60. What contributes to fresh air in US subways?A. The train’s movement.B. Iron particles．C. Train wheels.D. Air conditioners on the trains．BThe younger daughter of former New York Mayor Richard White has moved her weddingfrom New Year’s Eve to this Thursday so her mother,who has been fighting against cancer for 11 years,can take part in the ceremony, a family spokesmansaid on Wednesday, Oct, 12, 2013. Elizabeth LallyWhite, who turns 28 on Thursday, will marry SamPeterson in Spiaggia, a restaurant on North Michigan Avenue. The reception also will be held at the restaurant, which had been previously scheduled to host the couple’s engagement party on Thursday.Lally White’s mother, Maggie, 68, was reported to have caught breast cancer in 2002. She had an operation in her leg in April and she was hospitalized twice in the weeks following the procedure for treatment of flu-like symptoms that doctors said were not related to the cancer. Maggie, who has used a walker or a wheelchair during most public appearances in recent years, is well beyond the average survival time for someone with breast cancer.“As the mayor himself has said, she had a pretty difficult summer.” said Jacquelyn Heard, who served Mayor White’s press secretary for years and followed him to the same international law firm that he joined after leaving office in May. “She was not able to get around the way that she normally would do. This year, she has had quite a few setbacks and they’ve been pretty well documented. Lally White decided to reschedule the wedding so that her mom can participate in the festivities (庆祝活动).”Heard said. Lally White is a doctoral candidate at De-Paul University and plans to work with autistic (孤独症) children, and Sam Peterson works in insurance, Heard said.Richard and Maggie White married in 1972 and had three children in addition to Lally — Nora, Patrick and Kevin. But Kevin was born with a disease and died in 1981 at 33 months.61. When was Elizabeth Lally White born?A. In 1983.B. In 1987.C. In 1985.D. In 1984.62. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Maggie, 68, is recovering now.B. Maggie caught breast cancer in 2002.C. The cancer caused some flu-like symptoms on Maggie.D. Average breast cancer patients lived a life shorter than Maggie.63. Why did Lally White reschedule her wedding?A. She was afraid that her mother couldn’t participate her wedding on New Year’s Eve.B. She was eager to work with autistic children after wedding.C. Her family will move out of New York.D. Her mother will accept operation because of her disease.64. How many children did the former mayor and his wife give birth to?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.65. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The political life of former Mayor.B. The brave wife of former Mayor.C. The wedding of former Mayor’s daughter.D. The family life of former Mayor.CAlthough cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human —dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together.A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site."The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals."It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with.The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.66. The evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric Cyprus means .A. human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years agoB. human interacted with cats very earlyC. cats didn’t appear until prehistoric CyprusD. when cats became domesticated67. Apart from cats, Hu Yaowu and his teams may also study .A. the preventions of pests from grainsB. the history of Chinese farmingC. the dogs and pigsD. the ways to keep pets68. Which of the following is NOT the evidence of Chinese farms’ keeping cats?A. Cats didn’t feed on meat.B. The cats consumed large amounts of millet–based foods.C. One of the cats survived to reach old age.D. Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.69. What are the reasons for farmers to keep cats?A. Helping keep other domesticated animals.B. Not letting cats eat food.C. Supplying meat for human.D. Helping reduce the amount of pests.70. In which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear .A. EntertainmentB. EnvironmentC. Human and ScienceD. Life and fashionPart Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when theyaren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kindof eating habit is called emotional eating, which does notaffect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.Title: 71 in Young Children72 Eating for feeling good instead of for 73 .Causes ●forming the habit when 74●feeling 75●feeling 76 and getting low grades ●being made fun of by others77 ●staying with your child for some time every day●being 78 in your child’s studies and help him study ●providing a healthy environment without tension at home ●avoiding 79 to make him ashamed●making your child 80 in himself●giving your child enough to eat once in a while●giving your child reward for what he has achievedConclusion Love and care helps children out of trouble.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyedhaving it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I likeit but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your hearton anything that won’t last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My sonshouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I hearda voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you reallylove. She’ll never forget it.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(湿润) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.I remember how sad Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.81. Why did the father permit his daughter to drive his truck? (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. How did the accident happen? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)83. What happened to the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car?(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)84. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你的笔友Tony因上期高三期末数学考试未及格而倍受打击，情绪低落。
湖南省怀化市学校中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
湖南省怀化市学校中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. In order to go to a famous university, you must ________ each of the three years in Senior High School.A. make most ofB. make best use ofC. make best ofD. make good use of 参考答案：D2. I don’t know how he managed to _____ cheating in the exam.A. get away withB. get away fromC. get out ofD. get rid of参考答案：A略3. Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he__________English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn参考答案：A4. A group of scientists from western countries will ________ to carry out joint studies focusing on the pollution in the region.A. ariseB. attachC. gatherD. decrease参考答案：C5. ---- They don’t allow ____ here.----That is to say, we are not allowed ____ here.A. to smoke, to smokeB. smoking, smokingC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, to smoke参考答案：D6. Our school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ___________.A. benchmarkB. potentialC. communicationD. determination参考答案：B7. Though it was dark and raining hard, the children went out ________ their lost dog.A. in honour ofB. in celebration ofC. in danger ofD. in search of参考答案：D8. My watch _____ at nine o’clock, but now it _____.A. was going; stoppedB. went; is stoppingC. was going; has stoppedD. went; stopped参考答案：C9. Not only _____ a writer but he was an artist for a time.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he参考答案：D10. —When did you go to the States—I remember ________ there when I was ten.A. having takenB. to be takenC. being takenD. to take参考答案：C11. 用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)My brother often ________ me with my homework.(2)Two students ________ me with the experiment.(3)He __________ his father in cleaning the car.参考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。
2018年湖南英语文化课一模答案(定稿)
2018年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生一轮联考英语（对口）试题答案【听力材料】(Text 1)M: When can we expect you for dinner? Can you come tonight?W: Not tonight. I promised to go to a concert with my sister.M: Well...How about Friday then?W: That sounds fine.(Text 2)M: What kind of music do you like?W: I like classical music. Do you?M: Well, you see, classical music always sends me to sleep.(Text 3)M: Hi! Weren't you two at the English Evening yesterday?W: Yes. How did you like it?M: I thought it was great! I’m Jeff. What are your names?W: I'm Allison and this is Melissa.M: Nice to meet both of you.(Text 4)W: Can you take me to the Fairyland Railway Station quickly? I'm afraid I won't be in time for my train to Manchester.M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy; it will take at least 15 minutes.W: OK. In that case I'll still have another 15 minutes left for my nine forty train.(Text 5)W: How came you were absent from class yesterday morning, Henry?M: I'm sorry, Madam. My cousin was coming home from England, and I had to go to the airport with my father to meet him.W: Better ask for permission next time.(Text 6)W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look through the Web much?M: Well, to tell the truth, I'm so busy with my work. I don't really have much time to surf the Web. Let me think...I suppose I log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours at a time.W: So, what do you do on the Internet when you log on?M: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my job. It saves a lot of time looking through books in the library.W: Yes, it sure does.(Text 7)W: Oh, dear!M: I'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you.W: Oh, no. I was just a little startled. That's all right. It's quite all right.M: But it isn't all right. I made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.W: You must have been in a great hurry. Never mind.M: I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I hope nothing was destroyed.W: Oh, no. Thank you very much.M: I do apologize.W: Don't worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look! Here comes the bus. You'll catch it if you run.M: Oh, so I shall.(Text 8)M: Hello, Ms. Thomas. What can I do for you?W: Well, I've been having bad stomach pains lately, Doctor.M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them?W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals.M: I see. Do you get this after every meal?W: Let me think. No, it's usually in the afternoon, after lunch.M: Well, what do you have for lunch?W: Oh, I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We're very busy at the moment.M: Well, I don't think it's a serious thing. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health. W: My husband is always telling me that.M: Anyway, I'll give you something for it and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day.W: After meals or before?M: After eating.W: Thank you, Doctor.M: You're welcome.(Text 9)W: Dad, what will we have for dinner?M: I don't know. Maybe fried fish, chicken soup and...W: Oh, no, I'm tired of such things now.M: I'm sorry. But that is the only thing I can cook. What do you want to have then?W: I do wish Mom were at home. Why don't we go and eat out for a change?M: Oh, that's a good idea. I like Kentucky Fried Chicken very much.W: Dad, you always talk about fried chicken. Let's have something different. I'd like to go to McDonald's this time.M: OK then. You'll drive, won't you?W: No, I'm a bit tired today. You should drive.M: OK, OK. I always do things like that. I hope your Mom will be back soon. Ah, here we are. W: Dad, what would you like to have? I'd like a hamburger.M: I want one, too. And some French fries, Jill?W: Please buy me some salad instead. And a glass of Coke. OK?M: Hamburger, salad, and a glass of Coke. Is that all for you, Jill?W: Right, and give me an ice cream, too. I'll go and find the seats.M: And I'll get some vegetables for myself, and a coffee...(Text 10)Many years ago, Manhattan Island, which is a part of the great city of New York, was covered with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the lifeboats you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a shorter way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now called the Hudson River.As he came near to the shore, he saw an Indian village. The Indians seemed friendly. They even came out to meet the ship and offered their furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and other small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships to the rich new world across the sea.第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 BAABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 BCBBC 11—15 ABABA 16—20 BBBBC第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21—30 DBCDB ACACD第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：31—40 DBDCA CDCAB（二）补全对话：41—45 CGDFB（三）匹配：46—50 CGABE第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51—60 DACAD BDCAB第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）61—65 ADCBC 66—70 ABDCA 71—75 CBBAD第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）76—80 TFFNT第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）81. (King) Minos.82. At the center of a very large maze.83. Every nine years.84. He followed the string and got out of the maze.85. Because he thought his son was dead.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）理工类：86. 在工作中得到晋升不是一件易事。
英语高考模拟卷-怀化市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案14
绝密★启用前年怀化市高三第一次模拟考试统一检测试卷英语命题:蔡琼审题:陈燕玲邓全生米榆平尤兴为佘长保温馨提示：本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What are they talking about?A. A beautiful purse.B. A birthday present.C. Chocolates and flowers.2. What have they finally decided to buy?A. A purse.B. Some flowers.C. A box of sweets. Conversation 23. Where does the woman work?A. In Italy.B. In Japan.C. In America.4. When does the woman read newspapers?A. At night.B. During the day.C. In the shopping-time. Conversation 35. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. A cheap hotel.C. An expensive hotel.6. Where can the man and the woman find the hotel they need?A. Next to a hospital.B. On the left hand side of the street.C. A two-minute drive to the west.Conversation 47. How did he feel when the man spoke English to a foreigner for the first time?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Sad.8. What was the man worried about?A. His pronunciation was bad.B. He might not be understood.C. He might make lots of mistakes.9. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked with him?A. He repeated the words.B. He used his body language.C. He said nothing. Conversation 510. Why does Judy look happy?A. Because she helped a man in trouble.B. Because she just saw a very funny film.C. Because there will be an exciting film.11. What are these two people talking about?A. Watching TV.B. Doing sport.C. Listening to music.12. What kind of TV shows does the man like?A. Interesting ones.B. Funny programs.C. Interesting and instructive ones.Conversation 613. What do we know about the river now?A. It’s a little dirty.B. It’s very clean.C. Few people fish in it.14. What’s special about Mr. Turnner?A. He has a good way to clean up the river.B. He pays no attention to people’s lives.C. He likes fishing in the river.15. How many trucks are used to collect the rubbish?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The School Art Festival, ______ in May, will be sponsored by a famous company in Huaihua.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held22. — Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.— Well, I like __________. Do you have another pair?A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none23. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ______ news they’ve got.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever24. — You speak very good French!— Thanks. I ______ in Paris for four years.A. liveB. livedC. was livingD. had lived25. Our lines ______ get very busy, but keep trying and you will soon get through.A. shallB. canC. wouldD. should26. My deskmate is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can't speak too highly ofhim.A. As a resultB. After allC. On the wholeD. By the way27. — I have got a backache.— That’s not surprising. You ______ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. workedC. have been workingD. are working28. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. having interviewedD. interviewing29. I can’t figure out ______ it is that makes him so depressed recently.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which30. From the next term, parents ______ e-mails instead of letters, to be informed of their children’s exam results.A. are sendingB. will sendC. will be sentD. are sent31. Microblog is a platform ________ people can express their thoughts and communicate witheach other by sending posts.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when32. Dreams in our heart will come true one day ______ we insist and keep making great efforts.A. as ifB. unlessC. even ifD. on condition that33. He ______ with college entrance examination. Otherwise, he would have given you a hand.A. was occupiedB. occupiedC. had occupiedD. had been occupied34. — What’s up?— There are so many problems ______.A. remained to be solvedB. remaining to solveC. remained solvingD. remaining to be solved35. Among all the birthday gifts ______ a DIY card, which I like best.A. is includedB. includeC. were includedD. includingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was an eleven-year-old school boy, all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using itinstead of paper books and 36 . At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays became so 37 . Copying notes took only seconds. I didn’thave to worry about making spelling mistakes and forgetting to carry mytextbooks. I was always well organized，as everything I needed was saved in my38 ，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.39 ，soon I completely lost my ability to write，which was very limitedwhen I was still at school. My spelling became even worse as I no longer had to think about it 40 the computer’s auto corrector. However，this wasn’t what 41 me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 42 that. Exams started to become harder for me as I no longer knew all the words and phrases.Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 43 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Furthermore，a computer does not have the same 44 as paper，as paper needn’t be fully charged. Finally I couldn’t 45 my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 46 .As you can see，the 47 are far more than the benefits for primary students like me. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Of course, I had to get through a very tough time. But now I perform better at school.36.A. pens B. rulers C. dictionaries D. bags37.A. serious B. funny C. easy D. unusual38. A. bookB. machineC. noteD. pocket 39.A. LuckilyB. ImportantlyC. GenerallyD. unfortunately 40.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. due toD. regardless of 41.A. amusedB. botheredC. interestedD. surprised 42.A. replaceB. changeC. mixD. avoid 43.A. get up get upB. come upC. give upD. start up 44.A. importanceB. convenienceC. differenceD. guidance 45.A. depend onB. go toC. focus onD. attend to 46.A. funB. luckC. successD. advantage 47.A. excitements B. negatives C. dangers D. positives Section C (12 marks )Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestfits the context.Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what 48 age is, you can feel stressed outby 49 is happening in your life. Teenagers, however, are more easily to get stressed 50 people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard as you are neither a child nor 51 adult. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress ，such as problems with parents arguing athome. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers 52 fromtheir friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their college 53 high school.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can’t afford to go to university .Sadly, there is 54 you can do to remove stress, but you can learn the best way to dealwith it. Talking to people is 55 of the best ways. It may sound simple, but it works. A sayinggoes, “A problem shared is a problem halved .”Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AAre morning people born or made? In my case it was definitely made. In myearly 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight, and I would always get up late thenext morning.But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success andrising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that myproductivity (效率) was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser.But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noiseand go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed that my strategy waswrong.The most common wrong strategy is this: supposing you’re going to get up earlier, you’dbetter go to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.There are two main schools (流派) of thought on sleep patterns. One is that you should go tobed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed whenyou’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both are wrong if youcare about productivity. If you sleep at fixed hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’tsleepy enough. You’re wasting time lying in bed awake .My solution is to combine both methods. I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with analarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 a.m.), but I go to bed at different times every night.However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning are my ways. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.56. According to the passage, the underlined phrase refers to ________.A. people who stay up until the next morningB. people who get up early in the morningC. people who feel sleepy in the morningD. people whose productivity is the lowest in the morning57. Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser?A. Because he / she wanted to have more sleep time.B. Because he / she wanted to do morning exercise.C. Because he / she wanted to test which school is better.D. Because he / she found that the productivity was higher.58. The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ________.A. going to bed after midnightB. asking scholars for advice on sleeping habitsC. getting up early occasionallyD. pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping59. What’s the author’s sleep pattern?A. Going to bed early and getting up early.B. Going to bed late and getting up late.C. Going to bed when sleepy and getting up at a fixed early time.D. Going to bed early and getting up late.60. The passage is mainly about ________.A. main schools of thought on sleep patternsB. how to have a good sleepC. wrong strategies for getting up earlyD. how to become an early riserBTwo hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia (费城) live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, grassland, mountains and forests that make thePoconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted morepeople to the area. Open spaces are threatened by plans for buildinghouses and important habitats are endangered by highwayconstruction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty fromirresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (自然保护协会)named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.The conservancy’s member Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By cooperating with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14, 000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development.Cook owes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local people. “The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community”, Cook said. The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.61. The purpose of naming the Poconos “Last Great Places” is to ________.A. protect it from irresponsible developmentB. ask for money from the local communityC. find a better home for black bearsD. sell it for a higher price62. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.A. the population in the Poconos is growingB. wildlife in the Poconos is increasing rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono people is being threatenedD. farmers in the Poconos are looking forward to the development.63. According to Cook, the success in protecting the Poconos lies in ________.A. setting up an environmental protection websiteB. getting support from the Nature ConservancyC. cooperating with the local people and business leadersD. being included in the farmlands in the area’s protection program64.What does Cook mean by saying “having a local presence”?A. Financial help from local business leaders.B. Consideration of the interests of the local people.C. The establishment of a new government in the area.D. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy in the Pocono area.65. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?A. businessB. sportsC. environmentD. cultureCIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is noshortage of mindless activities to keep a child busy. Yet, my 8-year-olddaughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. Shewants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, which she won last year.As a writer I know about winning and losing contests. I know what it islike to work hard on a story only to be rejected by the publisher. I also knowthe pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.What if she doesn’t win the contest again? So many of my own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,”she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her stories. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the story of a little girl. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.66. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children nowadays are out of mind in the activities.B. Rebecca prefers to devote her leisure time to writing.C. Rebecca has collected many online materials for her writing.D. The author’s daughter lost the writing competition.67. What did the author say about her own writing experience?A. She had a lot of painful experiences.B. Her way to success was full of praises and awards.C. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.D. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.68. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?A. She was confident about her real talent in writing.B. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.C. She wanted to share her stories with readers.D. She won last year.69. The author took great pains to improve her daughter’s stories because _______.A. she believed she was an experienced writer to offer guidanceB. her daughter asked her mother to correct her stories as she likedC. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writerD. she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might be out of control70. What’s the author’s advice for parents?A. Not every child is suitable to be a writer.B. Children should be allowed to grow without pain.C. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids participate in.D. Children should be given every chance to voice their own opinions.Part Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation fromthe passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Learning to improve your focus is difficult, because you are talking long Array hours a day. However, if you break down your day into manageable timesections, it would be much easier to learn to improve your focus.Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are someexercises you can do to improve your focus.Start with easy exercises like staring a picture on the wall for a fewminutes without moving or talking. Once you learn how to block out yoursurroundings, your focus will improve.Other mind exercises are internalizing (内化). This is when you imagine yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your imagination. Actors and singers do this to block all distractions.If this sounds a little strange, you could try making lists? List the things you need toaccomplish for the morning, for the afternoon, and finally for the evening. For instance, if youhave a dinner that evening, don’t arrange everything in the afternoon, and give yourself some timeto relax before the guests arrive.Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. During your breaks, you should allowyourselves a drink or 30 minutes on TV. If you are having coffee breaks in your office, use thistime wisely. Don’t spend it with your co-worker talking about problems. Your breaks should be asquiet as possible.The reason why you lose focus so easily is that you have too much on your minds. Of course,it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day. A good balance between a toorelaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation. Improving your focus also meanknowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the informationgiven in the passage.Money and jewels are not the only valuable things put in banks these days. Some mothersstore their breast milk in banks.There’re ten breast banks across the US, where mothers can donate their extra Array milk to other wome n’s babies. Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies.The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get duringthe first 6 months. Breast milk is especially important for the premature (早产)babies.James Cameron, a famous doctor, says breast milk is almost like medicine. The fact is thatthere are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in it that the mom is able to make that help provide immunity（免疫力）. It’s very important for the health of the newborn.Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She had more milk than her children needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers’ Milk Bank. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.Milk donations in the US work like this: Donors must be willing to provide almost three litersof breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heate d to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies. Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.81. What’s the purpose of setting up breast milk banks? (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)82. Why is the breast milk important for newborns? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)83. What donors can not provide their breast milk? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)84. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 9 words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below inChinese.主要内容：1、简要描述下图的内容,并点明主题。
2018届高三英语精品资源-2018届高三第一次联考_英语试卷(湖南附祥解)
2018届高三第一次联考·英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。
考试时问120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3．请将第I卷答案填在第Ⅱ卷前的答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔按要求写在试卷上。
．4．本试卷根据2018年高考英语考试大纲确定的考查内容命制。
第I卷(三部分，共11 5分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whose birthday is it today?A．Mary’s. B．Lisa’s．C．Jack’s．2．What is the woman doing?A Buying some furniture．B．Booking a table．C．Repairing the window．3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A yellow light．B．A road accident．C．A TV program．4．What will the speakers probably do?A．Leave immediately．B．Start to play．C．Eat a sandwich．5．What’s the woman’s job?A．A shop assistant．B．A clerk．C．A waitress．第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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科目：英语（试题卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
姓名___________________准考证号___________________绝密★启用前怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷高三第一次模考英语命题: 邓全生审题:吴岚刘蓉张兰英陈燕玲温馨提示：本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. How many days has the man got for his vacation?A. 10 days.B. 25 days.C. 20 days.2. What’s the main reason for the man’s vacation?A. Climbing the mountains.B. Going fishing and swimming.C. Relaxing themselves.Conversation 23. When will the party begin?A. At 7:45 p.m.B. At 8:15 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.4. How will the man probably go to the party?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.Conversation 35. What can we know about Susan?A. She used to be a teacher.B. She was theman’s classmate. C. She is a writer.6. Where does the man work?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a library.Conversation 47. Why aren’t the old newspapers allowed to throw away?A. They are important.B. They are interesting.C. They may be recycled.8. What is the man doing now?A. Reading the newspaper.B. Cleaning the reading room.C. Watching TV.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and assistant.Conversation 510. What color is the coat the woman buys?A. Blue.B. Gray.C. White.11. Why does the woman change the first coat?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s a bit small.C. It’s too large.12. How much will the woman pay in total?A. $288.B. $218.C. $506.Conversation 613. Who are the two speakers?A. Mike and Tyler.B. Ron and Tyler.C. Ron and Mike.14. Why do they come here?A. To give a lecture.B. To meet an oldfriend. C. To attend a conference.15. What seems to be the man’s major field?A. Literature.B. Medicine.C. Physics.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numberedblanks with the information you have heard. Fill in eachblank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear theshort passage TWICE.News About Late Pop Singer Yao BeinaPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Mom, could you lend me a few dollors until I _____ on Monday?A. get paidB. got paidC. will get paidD. had got paid22. There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join _____ intresets you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever23. If you have your kid _____ so badly, he may not get along well with others.A. to behaveB. behavesC. behavingD. behaved24. Though the number of Japanese army was _____ thatof our Eighth Route Army, they lost the battle in that mountainous village.A. as large twice asB. twice as large asC. large as twice asD. as twice large as25. Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather _____ for half an hour when he got to the hospital.A. had diedB. had been deadC. diedD. has been dead26. — I’ve never seen you so rude!— I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that.A. have saidB. had saidC. did sayD. was saying27. Little did the teacher imagine that a student goodat maths _____ have failed in the exam.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. would28. Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _____ they aren’t content with their parents .A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which29. _____ in charge of two classes made Mrs. Li, head of Senior Grade 3, extremely tired.A. LeavingB. LeftC. Being leftD. Having left30. Some hard-working students always keep a torch in their domitories _____ there is a power failure. A. if B. unless C. so thatD. in case31. More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are32. With the exam ______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place33. The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has left34. I _____ through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. couldn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone35. You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.A. will receiveB. will be receivingC. will be receivedD. will have receivedSection B (18 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my newspaper hadn’t been delivered yet. Since I always took it to work, it 36 me that I would have to stop at the store and pick one up. I was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried. It was puttingme in a 37 mood.As I pulled into the parking lot of the 38 to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to be 39 with his wheelchair. “I’m sure he’s all right”, I thought, “or if he’s not, someone else will help him.”40 by the customers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the 41 thing. I got out and walked over to see what the 42 was.“Is there anything I can do?”I asked. I noticed he wasn’t able to 43 , and was still struggling with the wheelchair.I 44 at the wheelchair and noticed that the clamp(夹锁) holding the electronic keyboard and chair controls had 45 loosened, causing the equipment to slip down, out of his reach.I pulled it back into 46 . His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single key. An electronic voice said, “Thank you.”I felt a wave of gratitude come over me. I was truly blessed to have the physical 47 that allowed me to live a normal life. The young man helped me gain a newway of thinking in life.36.A. annoyedB. ignoredC. permittedD. avoided37.A. guiltyB. curiosC. badD. good38.A. officeB. storeC. libraryD. station39 . A.comparingB. livingC.strugglingD. playing40 . A. Judging B. Waiting C. Attracted D.Interrupted41 . A.particularB. happyC. sameD. strange42.A. accidentB. troubleC. commentD. surprise43.A. shareB. deliverC. moveD. speak44.A. look upB. look downC. come downD. hold up45 . A.graduallyB. luckilyC. suddenlyD. obviously46.A. spaceB. formC. placeD. shape47 A. B. attitude C. manner D. ability. gratitudeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I have found that spreading kindness is not always about 48 you do for someone, but it can also be what you say. One day I was standing in line at the gas station. Ahead of me were 49 other people. 50 of them had a smile on their face and they all seemed to be in a hurry .After the cold ,snowy winter, we were having a warm, sunny day. I wanted to cheer them up, so I spoke up and said, “I don’ t know 51 one of you ordered this fantastic day for us, but l want to say I really appreciate 52 and thank you .”After that, the five of us smiled 53 we started talking to each other. What I had said made 54 big difference to everyone’s day. You can see that it is much easier to spread kindness 55 words.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASina Weibo, one of the country’s mostpopular micro-blogging sites, has launcheda paid service. For a 10 yuan ($ l.57)monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts.According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the company’s efforts to increase income, it seems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version.The premium membership (高级会员) plans ,announced by the company on Monday, brought about negative comments from its users .“The current service is good enough for me”, said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. “I don’t really need those value-added services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysys International, said that Sina shouldn’t expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most users, Dong said. “The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of incomecould be gaming. Games and advertisements are so far thetwo biggest sources of income.” she said.Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Gang, vice-president of rival Sohu,said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohu’s micro-blogging service will never charge users. “It’s good news forus. Users can come to our website if they have to payfor services (at Sina).” Fang said.56. Most of Sina Weibo’s users .A. aren’t satisfied with its free versionB. show no interest in its paid servicesC. are looking forward to new servicesD.think highly of its new paid version57. What’s Dong Xu’s attitude towards Sina Weibo’snew services increasing income?A. Negative.B. Confident .C.Indifferent. D. Positive .58. Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo’s chargingits users good news?A. Because Sina will make more money.B. Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.C. Because Sohu will attract more users.D. Because Sohu will offer free services.59. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.B. Sina Weibo’s new move will be a great success.C. Sina Weibo’s users will enjoy more services.D. A large number of Weibo users like playing games.60. What can be the best title for the text?A. Sina Weibo Faces Great ChallengesB.Sina Weibo Launches Paid ServicesC. Sina Weibo Expects Income IncreaseD.Sina Weibo Becomes More ConvenientBIn my first week as a graduate student atCambridge University in 1964 I met with afellow student, two years ahead of me in hisstudies; he was unsteady on his feet andspoke with great difficulty. This was Stephen Hawking.I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.But, amazingly, he has reached the age of 73. Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle, but of course, he didn’t merely survive. He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research, for his bestselling books, and, above all, for his astonishing victory over hardship.Stephen received his “death sentence”in 1964, when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study. Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University. He was said to be a “lazy” undergraduate, but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree, an “entry ticket”to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound, and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well. But his scientific career went from strength to strength: he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and how theuniverse began. In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected — for instance, Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits. Stephen’s revolutionary idea about a link between gravity and quantum(量子) theory has still not been tested. However, it has been hugely influential; indeed, one of the main achievements of string theory(弦理论)has been to confirm and build on his idea. He has undoubtedly done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top-ten living theoretical physicists.61. What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking?A. His brilliant research.B. His bestselling books.C. His serious disease.D. His defeating hardship.62. What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge?A. His death sentence.B. His “lazy” attitude.C. His above-average talent and ability.D. His rich experience.63. It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was born .A. in the early 1940sB. in the late 1940sC. in the early 1930sD. in the late 1930s64. What can we learn from the text?A. Hawking’s theory was proved years ago.B. Hawking was not as successful as Newton.C. String theory built on Hawking’s idea.D. Hawking’s theory has had little influence on others.65. Which of the following is Not True according the passage?A. He achieved one success after another in his career despite his disease.B. He couldn’t walk when the author first met him at Cambridge.C. He not only survived his disease but contributed greatly to science.D. He is among the greatest scientists to improve the knowledge of gravity.CA glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcoholhas always been thought to cause weight gainbecause of its high sugar content, but newresearch suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.66. The passage is mainly for those ______.A. who produce wineB. who are eager to lose weightC. who go on a dietD. who havea drinking habit67. The underlined phrase “in moderation”in the first paragraph means ______.A. properlyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. frequently68. Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?A. Because its calories are stored in fat.B. Because it is rich in sugar.C. Because it changes drinking patterns.D. Because it increases the risk of diabetes.69. What can we learn from the passage?A. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. Current data clearly show that moderate drinkingincreases weight.70. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to prove the finding mentioned above.C. How to make wine in a healthy way.D. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.Part Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spendunreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy computers for their sons or daughters.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give to their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cookeddinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot ofconfidence. These activities are not only teaching achild to work, but rather to think, and to use his mind.And that is more important.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer thequestions according to the information given in thepassage. Section C (10 points) At least 36 people have been killedand another 42 people havebeen injuredin a stampede that broke out during a NewYear Eve celebration in downtownShanghai, which may have been caused by the crowd rushing to grab fake money thrown from the balcony of a building.Survivors described the stampede as "horrible and hellish."A woman said she covered two kids in front of her with her arms in the chaos. Her son followed her. Dirty shoe prints covered her son's clothes when the 12-year-old boy came to safety."The crowd was in a panic. We stood in the crowd, feeling squeezed and almost out of breath," a boy said. "Some yelled for help, but the noise was too loud."Other survivors said police rushed to the scene and tried to pull out people who were stuck, but without much success.The local authorities said that one of the victims was a female student from the Shanghai-based Fudan University. The student, surnamed Du from Yunnan Province, was fatally injured during the incident and died later in the hospital."The chaos lasted several minutes, and then some of the injured were seen being carried out of the crowd," Yu said.Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday demanded an immediate investigation into the cause of the stampedeand urged prevention of such incidents in the future.The city has set up a working team for rescue operations to deal with the aftermath.Fatal incidents like this one were not rare in China,the world's most populous country. Stampedes in the pastwere mainly due to safety measures.In September 2018, six students were killed in astampede at a primary school in Yunnan Province aftera stairway was blocked. In January 2018, a mosque(清真寺) stampede killed 14 people and injured another 10in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 2004, a stampedeon a bridge in suburban Beijing killed 37 during a locallantern festival.81. How did the boy feel in the crowd? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________ 82. What happened to the college student in the passage?(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________83. How many people were killed altogether in the stampedes mentioned in the passage?(No more than 2 words) (2 marks) ——————————————————————————————————84. What’s the news mainly about? (No more than 14 words) (3marks)——————————————————————————————————Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition accordingto the instructions given below in Chinese.复旦大学一研究生因平时琐事和同学不和，在寝室饮用水里投毒，导致一室友死亡。