全国中考英语试题专题练习：不定冠词(解析版)

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全国通用中考英语专题讲练：冠词(含解析)WORD已编辑 (3)

冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

备战中考英语专题训练——冠词练习题含答案

备战中考英语专题训练——冠词练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕2．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the3．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /4．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a5．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 6．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a8．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the9．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/10．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a11．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a13．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/14．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\15．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an18．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 23．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 24．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a25．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/26．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the27．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an30．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the31．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A32．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 33．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填34．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the35．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a36．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 37．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A38．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A39．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go the re by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /40．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The41．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a42．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /43．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 44．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 46．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?—He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the50．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\51．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the52．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a54．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/55．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /56．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old57．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend.A．a B．/ C．an D．the62．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/63．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the68．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 69．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the72．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for 73．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /75．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the77．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the78．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the79．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an80．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /82．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a86．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/88．— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a look at _________ shopping list on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。

2016年中考英语考试试题专题练习：不定冠词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：不定冠词1、（2016•天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市．【解答】答案：B 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市．beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in north of China．在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B．2、（2016•河北）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我有一只宠物猫．它很可爱．【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A3、（2016•重庆）Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】磁器口是重庆的一个著名的地方．【解答】答案：A．根据句意，这里表示一个有名的地方，要用不定冠词a/an，表示数量"一"，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，famous/ˈfeɪməs/中字母f发/f/，辅音音素，即a famous place一个有名的地方．定冠词the，表示特指，故选：A．4、（2016•济宁）_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】答案为B．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思．a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple 的音标为['æp（ə）l]，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B．5、（2016•重庆）Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生．【解答】答案为A．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．句子的good doctor（好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词．不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思．a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．good的音标为[gʊd]，good 以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A6、（2016•青岛）David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C7、（2016•苏州）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩"，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．8、（2016•福州）-What do you usually have for breakfast？-Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么？--一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶．【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前．又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B．9、（2016•自贡）There is "h"in the word"hour"，and the"h"doesn't make sound．（）A．an；a B．a；any C．an；any【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词词义辨析．【分析】在单词hour中有一个字母h，h不发音．【解答】答案：C．结合句子前句是指在单词hour中有一个字母h，应用不定冠词表泛指；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音因素前．h的字母音/eɪtʃ/，是元音音素开头，所以第一处填an；any 用于否定句，表示"任何"故选C10、（2016•广东）Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会．【解答】答案：B．根据语境，brazil（巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素，所以一空处应填a；根据语境31thOlympic Games（第31届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用the，表顺序．所以本题的答案为：B11、（2016•恩施州）The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour．（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时．【解答】答案：A．根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家，故一空处应用不定冠词，又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的，所以一空应填a；hour/au/是元音音素开头，故表示一小时应用an，所以答案为：A12、（2016•南充）She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast．（）A．an，the B．an，\ C．a，the D．a，\【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥．【解答】答案：B．根据语境egg是单数表一个并且首音素/e/为元音音素可排除答案C．D．又breakfast（早餐），根据三餐前零冠词，可排除A，故答案为B．13、（2016•十堰）-Mary，who's the man over there？-He's my uncle，_____English teacher．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】--玛丽，那边的男士是谁？--他是我的叔叔，一名英语教师．【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，本空处泛指一位English teacher，又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音，故应填an，所以答案为：C14、（2016•漳州）There's umbrella behind the door．It's made of silk．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】门后有一把伞，是用丝绸做的．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，本句中umbrella （雨伞）是泛指一把雨伞，又因为umbrella的首音素/ʌ/为元音音素，所以本空填an，故答案为：B15、（2016•陕西）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A 16、（2016•绥化）"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China．（）A．/ B．a C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目，very的首音素/v/为辅音音素，故其前应用不定冠词a，所以答案为B．17、（2016•阜康市）--My daughter seldom has ______dinner．--It is_____ unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it．（）A．/；an B．the；an C．/；a D．the；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我女儿很少吃晚饭．这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它．【解答】答案：A．根据语境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy （首音素/ʌ/为元音音素）habbit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为：A18、（2016•兰州）Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test．（）A．a B．the C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．19、（2016•长春）We will have ________ reading festival this term，and we can't wait for it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节，我们都迫不及待了．【解答】答案：A．根据语境reading festival（阅读节）是可数名词词组，可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日，又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素，所以应用不定冠词a．故答案为A20、（2016•呼和浩特）---What can I do for you，sir？---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift．（）A．an；a B．a，an C．an；the D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-我能为你做什么吗，先生？-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus．【解答】答案：A．根据语境iPhone 6S plus （苹果手机品牌）和useful gift（有用的礼物）都是单数名词结尾，并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift是泛指，故两空均应填写不定冠词，又iPhone 的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空应为an，二空应为a．所以答案为：A．21、（2016•济南）-What's your dream job，Lucy？-I want to be doctor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作，露西？-我想成为一名医生．【解答】答案：A．根据语境your dream job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor（医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故答案为A．22、（2016•菏泽）--Did you have good time yesterday？--Yeah，I really had fun at the party！（）A．a；/ B．a；the C．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-昨天你过得愉快吗？-是的，我在聚会上玩得很开心．【解答】答案：A．根据语境have good time 和had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词，两个都是固定搭配，表示玩的开心．故答案为：A．23、（2016•大庆）We played for hour in the park．It was great fun!（）A．a；a B．an；/ C．a；/ D．/；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时，非常有趣！【解答】答案：Ba，a n是不定冠词，表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；hour的发音['aʊə]，第一个音是元音，所以用an；fun是不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选B24、（2016•毕节市）It's ancient story and it tells us how to be good learner．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】它是一个古老的故事，告诉我们怎样成为一个好的学习者．【解答】答案：C不定冠词a，an表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"一个古老的故事"，"一个好的学习者"空白处都表示数量"一"；ancient['eɪnʃ（ə）nt]第一个音是元音，前面用an；good[gʊd]的第一音是辅音，前面用a，故选C．25、（2016•孝感）The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．（）A．a B．an C．the D．\【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】在上海迪斯尼，这一家将度过美好的时光．【解答】答案：A．have a good time是一个固定词组，表示"玩得高兴，过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的．故选A26、（2016•泉州）-Is that apple tree？（）-Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗？-是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．27、（2016•成都）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者，你需要学习更多的东西．【解答】答案：B．根据句意，可知此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C．因此本题答案为B28、（2016•上海）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time 的固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．29、（2016•怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？-No．She sometimes takes bus．（）A．a B．an C．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗？不，她有时乘公共汽车．【解答】答案：A．根据语境by bike（乘自行车）是一类出行方式，故bus（单数名词）也应是一类出行方式，乘公交车的固定短语为：take a bus．所以答案为：A．30、（2016•新疆）We usually have three meals day．We have breakfast at eight in the morning every day．（）A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我们通常每天吃三餐．我们每天上午八点吃早餐．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知是一日三餐，又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素，故第一空处填a．breakfast的意思是早餐，三餐前使用零冠词，故第二空什么都不填．故答案为C31、（2016•永州）I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．32、（2016•西宁）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，student 和man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a，所以答案为：B33、（2016•无锡）Tom wants to study at ______university in Europe，but hans't decided which one to go to yet．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】汤姆想要在欧洲的大学学习，但他还没有决定去哪一所．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知，本空后的university是泛指的大学，其前应填不定冠词a/an，又因为university的首音素/ju：/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为B34、（2016•铜仁市）-Mom，I hope to have__________ younger brother．-Hmm!（）A．an B．the C．/ D．a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】-妈妈，我希望有一个弟弟好吗．-嗯！【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知，本句的younger brother是泛指一类人，指一个弟弟，故可排除答案B．C．又younger的首音素/j/是辅音音素，故可排除A．因此答案是D。

中考英语：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词真题解析

初中英语：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词真题解析1．Though I am not interested in ____ history, I am really excited about ____ history of Tang Dynasty.A．the; /B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a全面解析：空一，history是不可数名词，故用零冠词表示泛指，空二，history被of Tang Dynasty修饰，故用定冠词表示特指，故选C。

2．It is our tradition to respect ____ old and care for young children.A．a B．an C．the D．/全面解析：a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；the +形容词，表示一类人；/，零冠词。

根据and care for young children可知这里是和young children对于的老年人，the+形容词表示一类人，故答案为C。

3．A long time ago in ____ beautiful palace there lived ____ unhappy king.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a全面解析：a/an不定冠词表示泛指，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知这里都是泛指多数中的一个，用不定冠词，beautiful，美丽的，是辅音开头的单词，用a；unhappy，不高兴的。

元音音素开头，用an，故答案为B。

4．Walking after meals is ____ good exercise.A．a B．an C．the D．/全面解析：A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。

中考英语专题复习：不定冠词

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1. ---What do you usually have for breakfast?
---Some bread, ____B___ egg and a glass of milk.A. aFra bibliotekB. an
C. the
2. I have ___A____ pet cat. It is so cute.
不定冠词的用法
1. 用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 Please pass me an apple. 请你递给我一个苹果。
不定冠词的用法
2. 表示一类人或物。 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是用来切东西的工具。
中考复习：不定冠词
不定冠词
a / an区别不定冠词用法
不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用在辅音之前
a book /bʊk/ a pen /pen/
an用在元音之前
an old man /əʊld/ an hour /'aʊə(r)/ an interesting book /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/
不定冠词的用法
5. 表示“每一”的意思。 We go swimming four times a month. 我们每个月去游泳四次。 I watch TV three times a week. 我一周看三次电视。
不定冠词的用法
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业。 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。 Mr. Black is an actor. 布莱克先生是演员。

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

冠词二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．A．a B．an C．the D．/9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．A．a B．/ C．the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a 39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习

中考英语-冠词之不定冠词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.England is European country．It is also island country．A.a：anB.an；anC.an；aD.the；an2.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.- Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?- Yes. It's interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.——Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again!——Sorry, Miss Green.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, the5.I don't think it is _____ useless competition, because it has offered us ____valuable experience for the next competition.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; aD. a; /6.Running Man is________ very popular TV programme in China. One of______ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /7.— Shall we play __________ volleyball, Mike?— OK. But we don't have _________ volleyball here.A. a, /B. /, aC. /, /D. a, the8.Peter wants to be ________ engineer in the future.A. aB. \C. anD. the9. film Alice Through the Looking Glass（爱丽丝镜中奇遇记）was shown on 27 May. Itis __________wonderful film.A. A; aB. An; aC. The; aD. The; an10.Mark is American boy,and he likes playing tennis．A. the；aB. the；不填C. an；aD. an；不填11.— Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?— Yes. It's interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.I heard there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident?A.an; anB.an; theC.the; anD.the; the13.—Look! There is umbrella here. Is it yours?—Oh, no. umbrella is Linda' s.A. a; 不填B. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; 不填14.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a15.-- You see, it's my dream to buy __________ iPhone 6S.-- Oh, you can ask your parents to buy __________for you.A. a; itB. an; itC. a; oneD. an; one16.My kid, you are on _______ unusual way to success, so just be the best of yourself.Success is waving to you.A. anB. aC. /17.— Excuse me. Where is the museum?— It is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.A. an; /B. an; aC. a; /D. /; /18.Matt has got ______ electronic dictionary, but it isn't allowed to use during the exam.A. aB. anC. the19.— I am afraid I have got _______ headache.—So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A. a, theB. the, aC. \, aD. a, \20.—What do you need, Mum?—I need onion and potato.A. a；aB. an；anC. a；anD. an；a21.— By the way, do you have e-mail address?— Sure, I'll write for you.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填22.Will you get there by __________ train? No, I'll take ________ taxi (出租车)A. /; aB. a/; theC. /; /D. the; a23.In Chinese， date 5﹣20 has a similar pr onunciation to “I love you”，making it ______ lucky and romantic day．A. a；theB. /；aC. the；aD. a；/24.-- The first ladies of China and the US had _______ interview on March 21, 2014.-- And it was _______ great success.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; aD. the; /25.Jack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car.A. a；theB. an；不填C. an；theD. a；不填26.Japan is Asian country, France is European country.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an27.Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. I'd love to enjoy myself in ________ ancient town.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. man in the hat is popular teacher in our school.A. The; aB. A; aC. The;\D. A; the29.He is brave. I want to become _____ person like him.A.aB.anC.the30.Do you know Linda? She is ______ honest girl, and _______girl is our monitor.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; a二、填空题31.我家离火车站最近。

中考英语真题专练--冠词(含解析)

中考英语真题专练--冠词（含解析）1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。

3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by ＋交通工具”。

1. The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an5. Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the7. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /8. David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the9. Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the10. “Running Man”is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the11. —Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. There's ________ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. the13. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the14. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15. —Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /16. We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the17. —What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a18. In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”，making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /19. —Look！Who's _____ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the20.—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /答案及解析：1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。

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