八年级英语讲义4
新目标八年级下册英语Unit4 why don39;t you talk to your parents重点知识讲解
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Language points1)allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考）e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) big deal, dealbig deal表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’sno big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
3) work outwork out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去4）argue v.争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.argue for 为……辩护The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与……争论Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩……He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj.正确的；恰当的e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 4 Do it yourself)
知识梳理：【短语学习】1. make sure【用法】make sure确保，保证 =be suremake sure of sth.make sure to do sth.make sure that + 从句【例句】Make sure to come to school at seven tomorrow morning. 保证明天早上7点到校。
=Make sure that you will come to school at seven tomorrow morning. 【考点】考查make sure 的用法。
【易错点】make sure to do sth./ make sure that+…【考题链接】I am sure that I can do it by myself. （同义句）I can _______________________________________it by myself.答案：make sure to do2. stop doing sth.【用法】stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】I felt very tired and stopped running. 我感到很累，就停止了跑步。
The cleaner stopped cleaning the street and looked around.清洁工停止了清扫街道，向四周看了看。
【考点】考查stop doing sth.【易错点】stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事My friend stopped to talk to me when I saw him on the street.我在街上遇到我的朋友，他停下来，跟我说话。
【考题链接】The boss asked the workers to stop______________, so they stopped ______________a rest.A. working, havingB. working, to haveC. to work, to haveD. work, having答案：B思路分析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。
人教版英语八年级下册(讲义)Unit 4 — Why don`t you talk to your parents .词句精讲精练
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. allowallow作动词，意为“允许”。
用法如下：（1）allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。
例如：I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。
（2）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例如：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。
We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。
（3）allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。
（4）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。
例如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。
2. get on withget on意为“相处，进展”，也可用get along，其后接介词with。
get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”；get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。
例如：He gets on (well) with his classmates.他和同学们相处融洽。
How do you get on with your studies?你的学业进展如何？【拓展】get on 还有“上车”的意思，后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词；反义词为get off。
Unit4单元讲义人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?单词短语及重点句型重点单词1.allow [əˈlaʊ]v.允许；准许2.wrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病；错误的3.midnight [ˈmɪdˌnaɪt]n.午夜；子夜4.guess [ɡes]v.猜测；估计5.deal [diːl]n.协议；交易6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃən]n.关系；联系；交往7 munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]n.交流；沟通8.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争吵；争论9.cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云朵10.elder [ˈeldə]adj.年纪较长的11.instead [ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而；却12.whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron.任何；每一13.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的14.offer [ˈɒfə]v.主动提出；自愿给予15.proper [ˈprɒpə]adj.正确的；恰当的16.secondly [ˈsekəndlɪ]adv.第二；其次17 municate [kəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt]v.交流；沟通18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明19.clear [klɪə]adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的20.copy [ˈkɒpɪ]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印21.return [rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还；回来；返回22.anymore [ˌenɪˈmɔː]adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再23.member [ˈmembə]n.成员；分子24.pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压力25 pete [kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən]n.意见；想法；看法27.skill [skɪl]n.技艺；技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的29.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]n.（美式）橄榄球；足球30.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.持续；继续存在31 pare [kəmˈpeə]v.比较32.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.不理智的；疯狂的33.push [pʊʃ]v.鞭策；督促；推动34.development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；发育；成长35.cause [kɔːz]v.造成；引起ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl]adj.通常的；寻常的37.perhaps [pə'hæps]adv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do s omething允许某人做...3.take/ have afterschool classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a f ight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于...；以便于... 8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查...浏览... 12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做...13.give somethin g back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ...忘掉...15.relations between m y parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做... 18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做...20.sit down and municate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做...22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力27 pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除...32 paring … with ….把...和...比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对...生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做...38.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来...；依某人的观点，...[来源:学.科.网]39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动常考句型1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做...呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
Unit4知识点最高级讲义人教版英语八年级上册
✧more ... than ... = less ... than ...与其说...不如说... He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.他工作时, 与其说是反应慢不如说是懒✧no more… than… 与…一样…，不比…多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
✧no less… than…与…一样…He is no less diligent than you.他和你一样勤勉。
✧no less than 多达;不少于He won no less than $500. 他赢了不少于500美元。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
❖注意事项✧________ 最高级前要加_________，但形容词前若有_______________，则不加the✧副词最高级前的the有时可省略。
❖of/among后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词和名词,表示与主语属同一类；in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词,表示时间或空间范围。
1.用法：...是...中最...的结构：_____________________________________ _____________________________________ Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最高的。
I jump (the) farthest in my class/of all the students.我是我班所有学生当中跳的最高的。
2.用法：...是...中最...的...之一结构：_____________________________________ Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(宾语补足语)-
知识梳理【教材原句】A special language makes computers talk with each other.【概念】英语中有些及物动词如make, call, find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整，还需由名词、形容词、副词、不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义，说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。
这种成分叫宾语补足语。
【用法】宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。
宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。
可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。
1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。
【例句】He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。
We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。
2. 形容词作宾语补足语。
【例句】The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变小了。
The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。
3. 副词用作宾语补足语【例句】Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。
Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。
4. 介词短语用作宾语补足语【例句】He found the dog under the table. 他发现狗在桌子下面。
5. 动词不定式短语用作宾语补足语【例句】She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。
I prefer him not to come. 我宁愿他不来。
6. 分词用作宾语补足语【例句】I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。
I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。
八年级上册英语讲义
八年级上册英语讲义一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。
- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?（你在假期遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是多用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I didn't go anywhere special last weekend.（上周末我没去什么特别的地方。
）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。
We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。
）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
A few则表示肯定意义，意为“几个，一些”。
例如：Few people like this movie.（很少有人喜欢这部电影。
） There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。
）- most：最多的，大多数。
Most students in our class like English.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。
）2. 重点短语。
- go on vacation：去度假。
例如：They go on vacation every summer.（他们每年夏天去度假。
）- stay at home：待在家里。
I like to stay at home and read books on weekends.（我周末喜欢待在家里看书。
）- go to the mountains：去爬山。
We went to the mountains last month.（我们上个月去爬山了。
）- visit museums：参观博物馆。
Many tourists visit museums when theytravel to a new city.（许多游客到一个新城市旅行时会参观博物馆。
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2014年秋季八年级英语讲义（四）8A Unit 3教学目标：Useful language points Important Grammar 教学过程：一、重要词组1．邀请我参加他们学校的旅行______________ 2．迫不及待_______________________ 3．在学校大门口__________________________4．交通繁忙_______________________ 5．全世界的名胜_________________________ 6．乘船旅行_______________________ 7．从一个地方旅行到另一个地方____________ 8．如此多的高楼___________________ 9.不能相信自己的眼睛 10.一个又好又暖和的日子 11.到达公园12.玩得开心点 13.在路上 14.独自二、知识点归纳1. Take care 保重！表示提醒或警示等语气。
e.g. 小心，这块冰很薄。
请注意，车辆很多。
e.g. 当交通灯为红色时，当心不要横穿马路。
2. by 的用法a ． 靠，用，通过 他们乘船渡过了河。
c ．在……旁边，靠近 He sits by the river. 他坐在河边。
3. be made of 与be made from 的用法与区别。
be made of “由……制成”，看得出原材料。
be made from “由……制成”，看不出原材料。
补充：be made in 在…….制造，in 后接表示地点的名词。
4. invite 的用法表示动词“邀请”. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事, 其名词形式为invitation. e.g.----Why are you so excited?A. to goB. goC. goingD. went 5. join 的用法表示加入，参加，指某个组织或团体。
join in 参加某个活动，也可直接加人，无injoin sb. in （doing ）sth. 和某人一起做某事。
补充：take part in 参加会议或群众性活动。
6. fine 挺不错，与副词well 相近。
补充：fine 还可作形容词“好的，健康的”。
7. 8. That sounds good.听起来不错。
sound此处作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词，也可接介词like。
sound也可作名词，意为“声音”。
9.free 免费的free还可作空闲的，自由的。
反义词为busy。
10. as …asnot as/so…as同级比较as…as中间必须用形容词和副词的原级。
not as/so…as 可与less +adj.原级+than形容词名词old agebig sizetall/high heightheavy weight辨析reach arrive get（1）reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
（2）arrive是不及物动词，后接大地点时用in，后接小地点时用at（3）get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to[注意]reach arrive get后接here、there、home、upstairs、downstairs等地点副词时均不要介词例如：reach the town=_______________________the town=_________________the town 到家_______ _______ = _______ _______ = _______ _______补充：and、or与but比较：a.并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
b. or 的意思还有或者的意思，表示一种选择关系，用于选择疑问句Do you like tea or coffee?c. but 表示转折关系，强调所引出的内容与前面的内容相对或相反。
例如： My name is Robert， but most of my friends call me Bob for short.e.g.---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and三、单元巩固练Ⅰ、单项填空( )1．I hope you can_______ our trip to the Monkey Island．A．join B．go C．join in D．make( )2．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the( )3．—Must we clean the classroom? —No，you_______．A．don’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t( )4．When the man heard the missing son’s voice，he________ believe his________．A．couldn’t，eyes B．could，eyes C．couldn’t，ears D．could ears( )5．The film wasn’t interesting，_________?A．wasn’t it B．didn’t it C．was it D．did it( )6．Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings ________ the famous singer,CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD.as the best as( )7．There was_______ bridge near my old house．A．a fine stone old B．an old stone fine C．a stone old fine D．a fine old stone( )8．The books on the right are more expensive than________ on the left．A．them B．ones C．those D．they( )9．Thanks for me your party.A. invite , forB. invite ,toC. inviting , forD. inviting , to( )10．Don’t _________the bus until it stops．Safety comes first.A．get along B．get off C．get down D．get up ( )11. It’s warm now. you need __________ cool clothes.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. to be wear( )12. The white building _________ a lot of green trees around is our school.A. inB. growC. withD. at( ) 13. On my way to school I go ___________ his house every day.A. pastB. passC. passesD. to past( )14. Kitty’s pencil box is quite different from____________.A. SimonB. SimonsC. Simon’sD. Simo ns’( ) 15.Look at his hands. One is white,____________ is black.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other二、句型转换1. I think he is right. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________2. She is more famous than any other star in China. (用最高级改写句子) She is ________ ________ ________ star in China.3. Tom is taller than Jerry. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ ________ ________.4. Tom can finish the work on his own.(改为同义句)Tom can finish the work .5. Finally,the policemen caught the thieves.(同义句转换）_________ __________ policemen caught the thieves.6. He didn't catch the train because he got up late.He_______ the train_______ _______ getting up late.7. Tom is shorter than Jack. .(同义句转换）Tom is Jack.8. She went home alone last night.She went home_______ _______ last night.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1． Thank you very much for ___________(invite) me to join in your school trip. 2． There are many places of great___________(interesting) in Xi’an.3.I (final) beat(击败) her in the match.4. My cousin saw a cat_______ (lie) under a big table just now.5. We can’t wait_______ (help) Mr Li with the homework..6. She kept_______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.7. If you can keep the secret, I_______ (tell) you about it.8.They hurt_______ (they) in a traffic accident..9． A good __________(begin) is half done.10． The teacher asked him to tell us his ____________(amaze) trip to Australia. 11． My uncle taught ________(him) to swim when he was very young. 12． I ___________(real) like to take a school trip to the World Park.13． An ant usually has two ______________(stomach) for food.四、单词拼写1. He is going to make a long _______（旅行）.2. We spent the_________(整个的)afternoon playing volleyball yesterday．3. Sara and Amy would like to be_______(社会的) workers when they grow up.4. You'd better_______（信任）your parents in this matter. They are always right,5. Did you pass the English_______(测试）last Friday?6. He is studying the_______（文化）of European countries these days.7．Do you often look for information on the__________(互联网)?8．He wants to___________(加入)us in our study．9．__________(最后)，we got the box out of the door．11．The city streets are full of_______(来往车辆)．五、翻译句子.1．公交车一停，他们就迫不及待地下车了。