2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25 Unit 19 Language(A)北师大版选修7.doc

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2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练26unit19()北师大版选修

Unit 19 Language(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁大连双基测试)For many people ,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework ,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life ,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study ,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress ,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women ,and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. "Paid work is more valued in society ,〞says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.〞We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us ,no matter how long we've been doing it ,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home ,meanwhile ,stress spreads and accumulates quickly. "That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners ,〞Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home ,for example ,a walk around the block.The recent findings ,though ,suggest our home life ,not our attitude ,might be due for some change.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项研究 ,该研究说明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些 .1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing〞 ?A．stressful B．cheerfulC．worthwhile D．rewardingA[考查词义猜想 .此题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题 .根据第|一段第|一句"For many people ,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared toa day at home filled with housework ,meals and childcare〞可知 ,很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比 ,工作像野餐一样 .言外之意 ,上班比在家轻松 ,在家比上班更有压力 .应选A .]2．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A．Men felt better at home.B．Women felt they had less time.C．Women were easier to feel happier.D．Most people felt more stress at home.D[考查细节理解 .此题可利用分析长难句法解题 .根据第二段内容可知 ,研究发现：比起在家里 ,大多数人在工作的时候 ,面对压力 ,他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低 ,这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力 .应选D .]3．What do most people think of work at the office?A．It is competitive.B．It improves ability.C．It can't relieve stress.D．It doesn't always pay off.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段的第|一句 "We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards〞可知 ,随着时间的推移 ,大多数的人在工作中提高能力 .应选B .]4．According to the recent findings ,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?A．Our attitude.B．Our mindset.C．Our home life.D．Our working style.C[考查细节理解.根据最|||后一段的最|||后一句"The recent findings ,though ,suggest our home life ,not our attitude ,might be due for some change〞可知 ,我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题 .应选C .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·衡水中学高三大联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isn't something you either have or don't have.In fact ,it is something like playing the saxophone. 1 So read on to know how.·Be more curious.It's important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 2 To involve this in your daily life ,make sure to keep an open mind when you're presented with an idea ,and be curious as to what else is around the corner.·Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 3 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物) ,leaving much room to have creative ideas.·Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns ,in effect ,cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 4 Though not always easy ,it does open up a whole new world of thinking!· 5Social media has created an environment where we're constantly shown whether we've succeeded in the form of likes or comments ,which leads us to doubt ourselves.However ,creativity is a journey ,and you're learning every step of the way.Honestly ,you'll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.A．Learn from failure.B．Remind yourself you're good enough.C．The 8 p．m. -8 a．m.phone ban is a great way to begin.D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.E．But it's not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle.G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法 .1．E[下文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯 ,设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯 ,主语应该与上文一致 ,但意义上转折 ,以便引出下文的建议 .应选E项 .]2．F[本段主题是更好奇 .设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要 ,F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致 ,也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应 .应选F项 .]3．C[本段主题是给自己空间 .本段第|一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性 ,并建议每天给自己留一定空间 .空格后提出 ,这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰 ,给创造性的思维留下更多的空间 .C项(晚8点到早8点的禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境 .应选C项 .]4．G[本段主题是尝试新事物 .G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致 .应选G项 .]5．B[此题考查段落主题 .本段第|一句提出在社交媒体上 ,我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来 ,这让我们总是疑心自己 .其中的关键词doubt说明一种不自信 , ,本段的主题是要让自己自信 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220213】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·东北三校二模)Over the past years Starbucks coffee 1 (become) a coffee chain store.The cafes don't sell coffee；they sell 2 very atmosphere.They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 3 which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 4 (special) meant to be cozy ,private and quiet：earthtoned(褐色调) space ,fancy wall paper ,lovely paintings , 5 (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell...The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 6 (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store.When 7 comes to a sunny afternoon ,I love to take a seat outside , 8 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine ,and listening to the lovely music 9 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino.This is exactly what I love in here -the Starbucks !This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself ,but also because of the 10 (feel) it brings me. 【语篇解读】本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况 .1．has become[考查动词的时态 .根据时间状语 "Over the past years〞可知 ,应用现在完成时 .故填has become .]2．the[考查固定用法 .the very意为 "正是 ,就是〞 ,为固定用法 .故填the .] 3．in[考查介词 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句是定语从句 ,先行词是 "atmosphere〞 ,在从句中作状语 ,应用in＋which .故填in .]4．specially[考查词性转换 .修饰动词短语 "meant to be cozy...〞 ,应用副词specially .]5．amazing [考查词性转换 .修饰名词 "background 〞 ,应用形容词amazing .]6．is designed [考查动词的时态和语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处是谓语动词 ,文章的主体时态是一般现在时 ,且主语 "The most fantastic decoration style 〞与design 是被动关系 ,故用一般现在时的被动语态 .故填is designed .]7．it [考查固定句型 .本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to... "当谈到……的时候〞 .故填it .]8．bathed [考查非谓语动词 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处是非谓语动词；且be bathed in 为固定搭配 ,意为 "沐浴于 ,被……笼罩〞 ,作非谓语动词时省略be 动词 .故填bathed .]9．while/when [考查状语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处引导时间状语从句 ,表示 "当……的时候〞 .故用when/while .]10．feeling [考查词性转换 .定冠词the 后应修饰名词 ,故用feeling .]【导学号：33220214】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021 ,teachers there are excellent ,who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting ,but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However ,not every student was fit to go to famous schools ,in that there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.【答案】It is true that famous schools have areequipped with better teaching facilities.However Besides/Moreover,teachers there are excellent ,who come from all over ∧the country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live lively and interesting ,but so ,not every student was isfit to go to famous schools ,in that whichthere is fierce competition among students.And students there have to workmuch harder than these thosein ordinary schools. I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools﹨t o provide equally good educations education. 第|一处：have→are 考查时态语态 .equip 是及物动词 ,be equipped with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "配备有……〞 ,根据本文主体时态为一般现在时可知 ,此处也应用一般现在时 .故将have 改为are .第二处：However→Besides/Moreover 考查副词 .equipped with better teachingfacilities(配备有更好的教学设备)与teachers there are excellent(这里的老师很优秀)之间是递进关系 ,而不是转折关系 .故将However 改为Besides 或Moreover .第三处：在country 前加the 考查冠词 .all over the country 是固定短语 ,意为 "全国〞 .故在country 前加the .第四处：live→lively 考查形容词 .此处指 "使课堂更为生动〞 ,因此应用lively ,意为 "生动的；活泼的〞 .故将live 改为lively .第五处：but→so 考查连词 . "老师让课堂更加生动〞与 "学生更容易和更好地学到知识〞之间为因果关系 ,前是因 ,后是果 ,应用连词so 连接 .故将but 改为so . 第六处：was→is 考查时态 .本文主体时态为一般现在时 ,且 "并不是每个学生都适合上名校〞是客观事实 ,所以用一般现在时 .故将was 改为is .第七处：t hat→which 考查定语从句 .该句第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句 ,关系词在介词后 ,先行词为famous schools ,指物 ,因此 ,关系词应用which ；that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句 .故将that 改为which .第八处：these→those 考查代词 .代替上文中出现的同类可数名词复数应用those ,指代下文的用these .此处指代上文的students ,故将these 改为those .第九处：删除schools 后的to 考查谓语 . "make sure ＋从句〞为常见句式 ,此处从句主语为all the schools ,因此provide 在从句中作谓语 ,故删除schools 后的to . 第十处：educations→education 考查名词 .education 是不可数名词 ,无复数形式 .故将educations 改为education .。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练107()北师大版必修

Unit 7 The Sea(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 -3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了 "吃香蕉会使人发胖〞这一错误观点 ,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加 ,相反 ,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处 .1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．LowGI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中 "How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)...faster sugar development.〞可知 ,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分 ,反之 ,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢 .应选C .]2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A[考查推理判断 .根据文章第三段中的 "diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet〞及第四段的 "bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers...weight loss〞可知 ,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥 ,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益 ,应选A .]3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.A[考查主旨大义 .根据最|||后一段的内容尤其是 "...can be made into a tea or added to a dish〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途 .应选A .]4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.B[考查推理判断 .纵观全文可知 ,香蕉不仅有助于减肥 ,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,而且香蕉皮也有用处 .由此可知 ,本文最|||有可能出现在|报纸的健康专栏 .应选B .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·陕西西北九校二模)When we are grownups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself -because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together -you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep. 5A．We could depend on our friends all the time.B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E．They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵 .1．D[根据空后的"While some people's high school friendships gradually end ,mine...〞及 "high school friends〞可知 ,此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的 ,故D项符合语境 .]2．B[根据下文中的 "Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear ,your high school friends help you through it all.〞可知 ,朋友能帮你度过为难的阶段 ,故B项符合语境 .]3．E[根据E项中的"build up your selfconfidence〞 "each tough situation〞与上文中的 "They tell you that...that hairdo.〞的对应关系可知 ,E项符合语境 .] 4．C[根据空前的 "You cannot hide much from them.〞及空后的 "And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.〞可知 ,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样 ,你的朋友也会觉察得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难 ,故C项符合语境 .]5．G[本空为全文最|||后一句 ,应该是对文章内容的总结提炼 .全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵 .根据空前的 "Friendships can be hard to keep.〞以及G项中的 "But it never seems like hard work〞与上文中的 "hard〞对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知 ,G项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220216】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way 1 (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2 (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3 (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.The same principle 4 (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5 (technique) you can learn and then 6 is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7 a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8 (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9 the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10 (study) biology.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧 ,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用 .1．to improve[考查非谓语动词 .句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中 ,提升你技能最|||好的方式是练习 ,练习 ,再更多练习 . ,意为 "做某事的最|||正确方式〞 ,动词不定式结构作后置定语 .]2．equally[考查词性转换 .句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生 .分析句子结构可知 ,applies to为动词短语 ,应用副词修饰 .故填equally .]3．achievement(s) [考查词性转换 .句意：当然 ,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in ,故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s) ,作宾语 .] 4．applies[考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .句意：同样的原那么适用于有能力的读者 .根据句意及句子结构可知 ,The same principle为主语 ,且此处阐述的是客观事实 ,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 .故填applies .]5．techniques[考查名词单复数 .句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习 ,然后练习取决于你自己 .technique在此意为 "技巧〞 ,为可数名词 ,根据There are可知应用复数形式 .故填techniques .]6．it ,it为形式主语 ,真正的主语是动词不定式to practice .故填it .]7．whether[考查宾语从句 .句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第|一页 .分析句子结构可知 ,test为动词 ,后接宾语从句 ,结合句意和空后的or not可知 ,此处填whether .]8．higher[考查形容词的比拟级||| .句意：如果生词率高于3% ,你将很难读懂文章 ,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章 .根据空后的than可知 ,此处应用形容词的比拟级||| .故填higher .]9．on[考查介词 .句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章 .on the Internet为固定搭配 ,意为 "在网上〞 .]10．studying[考查非谓语动词 .句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物 .由as well as可知 ,practicing和设空处并列 ,故填studying .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose airfriendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas. 【答案】Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequentfrequentlystrikessome areas of China.I'm also very worryingworriedabout such ﹨a terrible weather.It hasbrought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But Sowe should do what we can ∧to protect it.I believe a small step can make a different difference.Try to drive less and choose air friendly products.Only when everyone had hasthe environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my yourgood ideas. 第|一处：frequent→frequently 考查副词 .副词修饰动词 ,故用副词frequently . 第二处：worrying→worried 考查形容词 .be worried about 是固定短语 ,意为 "担忧 ,担忧〞 .第三处：删去a 考查冠词 .weather 是不可数名词 ,不能和不定冠词搭配 .故去掉a . 第四处：accident→accidents 考查名词的复数 .accident 是可数名词 ,此处和coughs 、cancers 并列 ,应用其复数形式 .第五处：It→As 考查定语从句的引导词 .as it known to all 是固定用法 ,as 引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代下文主句的内容 ,且在从句中作主语 .第六处：But→So 考查连词 .上一句是说好的环境来源于精心的保护 .下一句是说我们应该尽我们所能来保护它 .两句之间是因果关系 ,应用so .第七处：protect 前加to 考查非谓语动词 .句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它 .此处用动词不定式作目的状语 .故在protect 前加to .第八处：different→difference 考查固定搭配 .make a difference 为固定搭配 ,意为"有影响 ,有差异〞 .第九处：had→has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .此处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时 ,且主语everyone 为单数 ,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 .故用has .第十处：my→your 考查人称代词 .句意：希望收到你的来信并分享你的好主意 .此处应用you 的形容词性物主代词your .。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练7Unit5LifestylesA北师大版必

Unit 5 Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not i n a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

小初高学习2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17LaughterB

Unit 17 Laughter(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春七校第一次联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological wellbeing of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye ck of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight，which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has，in its own way，changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface(界面)through which millions look at the world outside.The media claims to describe the“today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes，affecting your mindset. Advertisements carry subliminal(潜意识的)messages influencing buyers' psychology，or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media，even if you limit the exposure.And there are so many things you see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25Unit19Language北师大版

Unit 19 Language(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220201】(2017·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It'snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it'swhatyousee.HenryDavidThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1，200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved t aking the time to just‘be’with the works，particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eye opening.I look forward to doin g it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Joinus and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。

高考英语一轮复习课时提能练高三全册英语试题_25

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时提能练(三十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·针对性训练)Nathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，doesn't like doing housework any more than anybody else.But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleaner.The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS.MASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars.Every year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects.“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science.“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real－world problems.”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills.“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that's both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science.So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid.He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you.You can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects.” He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory.When asked his secret to success，he said to keep a science fair project simple at first.“Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in the way，you will be able to know what you are doing and build on your knowledge gradually.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个高中生的创造发明获得MASTERS奖的故事。

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2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25 Unit 19 Language（A）北师大版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220201】(2017·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1，200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved t aking the time to just‘be’with the works，particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doin g it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。

1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ．A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciationB[考查推理判断。

根据“Why slow？”部分中的“The most important...see and experi ence art without an expert”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。

]2．A typical slow art activity ．A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works C[考查细节理解。

根据“How does it work？”部分中的“Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的感受，故选C项。

]3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1，200 different places.A[考查推理判断。

根据“How does it work？”部分中的“One day each year”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“By the numbers”部分中的“since it s official launch in 2010”可知，该活动首次举办于2010年。

故可推知2017年为第八届。

因此A项正确。

]4．According to the text，the author ．A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB．strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day eventsB[考查推理判断。

本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Join us and experience art differently”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。

]B(2017·唐山一模)When you're walking on your way through one of life's storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to“bounce back”as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and comfortable.However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life，not to mention coming face to face with death.So，now that we can never return，what should we do?Consider this...how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset，the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or become trapped in the“Why is it always me！”negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once“normal”for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life's occasional storms.In conclusion，it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive liferegardless of whatever hardships you are facing.【语篇解读】在面对生活中的“暴风雨”的时候，人们总是希望回到原来的正常生活轨迹，但是这几乎是不可能的。