高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词过关训练201804291128
高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第六讲动词过关训练201804291134

动词[专题过关训练][题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s ...2.(2018·安阳模拟)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3.(2018·太原模拟)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.4.OK.Don’t laugh at_ me. I may look funny.5.I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.6.(2018·淄博模拟)At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage of special trip tickets on the railways.7.(2018·哈尔滨模拟)If it’s true he was taking drugs, that would account for his strange behavior.8.(2018·武汉模拟)82.8% of the students don’t want to share their secrets with their parents.9.(2018·沈阳模拟)He’ll swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather.10.Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·福建厦门一中模拟)I appreciate your proposals and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. figure后加out 2.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. dreams后加of3.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. listening 后加to4.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. wait后加for5.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. searching后加for6.Please help with me and give me some advice. 去掉with7.It’s easy to say sorry, but who will make up the loss?up后加for8.To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.去掉第二个to9.Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.I’m writing to apply to the position. 第三个to→for10.The little boy looked her and asked whether she was God. looked后加at[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·日照模拟)Dr.Ge Yun has helped many kids who were born with defects (缺陷), __1__ (include) me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __2__ (effect).I don’t remember the first two operations very well, __3__ I do recall the third.Dr.Ge Yun was kind and eased me into the process.She tried everything she could __4__ (make) sure that I was okay.I __5__ (recent) saw a picture of me before my operation, and I knew what a big job she did.Dr.Ge Yun operates __6__ people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries __7__ people cannot afford the treatment and helps them for free.Many people benefit from her new ways __8__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She __9__ (win) many awards so far.Though I was just one of the patients to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero, and she returned the smile to me.语篇解读:本文介绍了一位可敬的儿科医生。
高考英语一轮复习练习:语法部分 8 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1.(2019·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.A.What; what B.It; whereC.What; where D.It; in whichC解析:句意:我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。
第一空what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语;第二空用where引导宾语从句,where 在从句中作状语。
2.(2019·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.A.What B.ThatC./ D.AllB解析:that引导主语从句,he said so结构完整,因此用that引导。
3.(2019·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.A.As B.WhatC.It D.ThatB解析:what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
4.What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A.when B.whatC.which D.thatD解析:考查表语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。
5.(2019·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—________ you choose is fine with me.A.Whatever B.WhichC.Anything what D.No matter whatA解析:考查主语从句。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第八章 非谓语动词例句练习及答案

【第八章非谓语动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
◆[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语1.分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的,它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news,they got excited.听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。
(2)过去分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的被动关系。
Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来,她很惊讶。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do 等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)◆[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后,与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58张

object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like…
(4)作定语: He can't walk without a walking-stick.
(5)作同位语:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret.
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
to be working,
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
to be reading
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
1.不定式的形式
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作 发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:
✓ I regretted to ✓ I happened ✓ He is pleased
词
被动、完成
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
不定式 主动
被动
不定式 to + v
将来、目的
一般式 to do
完成式
进行式 to be doing
to have been done
\
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓 语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后, (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与 谓语动词动作同时发生, (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在 谓语动词动作之前
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词共计58 张
1.不定式的形式:
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动 作与谓语动词动作 同 或发生在 后 ,
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件

for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练:
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭,她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事,这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义--语法专题答案精析

2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3.had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1.were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1.is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6.is解题技法1.were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5.couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10.needn’t解题技法1.could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should)be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1.wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should)get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1.was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5.was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8.is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1.be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9.will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage11.was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were)kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8.to save9.(are)watched10.are playingPassage21.needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6.(should)not allow7.must8.didn’t wear9.shall10.should语法链接写作1.Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year,I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2.If you are available next Sunday,I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively65%and50%.4.(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth,I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word,it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction,I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5.From the learning experience,I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5.getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4.living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1.Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1.being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5.Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9.driven10.putting层级二1.borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4.to continue 5.to journey 6.held7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9.Covering10.to see层级三1.Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1.Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible,so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2.(1)Hearing of the unexpected news,she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out,David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3.To learn English more efficiently,you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4.Having sold out all the popcorn,they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4.passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1.requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4.dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5.thousands解题技法1.second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1.smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1.carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6.third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1.sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6.visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10.meaningful层级三1.dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6.beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1.When it comes to ocean,it’s of great importance to the world;however,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.2.Last weekend,I participated in a“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3.(1)As you know,the more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it,I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1.a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1.mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1.by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1.an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8.their9.on10.like层级二1.the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10.neither层级三1.a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1.Because I am attracted by the contents,reading Youth becomes a must for me every day. 2.It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3.Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge,being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4.Eventually,because of my persistence and painstaking efforts,I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6.which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1.which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7.whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6.that7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1.运用1Confucius,also known as Kong Qiu,was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2.First,you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant,where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3.For students,what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books,from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4.To begin with,I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing,which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6.whether解题技法1.What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1.whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6.that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1.why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7.that8.that9.when10.because 语法链接写作1.What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2.No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3.I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4.The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5.I recommend that you(should)choose the Listening and Speaking course,because the course is entirely taught in Chinese,which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1.and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1.that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7.if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1.and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7.or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1.who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1.Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food,but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2.Come to the exhibition,and you will enjoy a visual feast.3.So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all the parts.4.We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5.Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1.are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1.that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1.that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1.a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6.logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1.What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2.“Hurry up,or the bear will catch up with us,”said Elli.3.It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country. 4.Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5.So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6.In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习:语法专项八 非谓语动词

5.不定式在形容词后作原因状语 不定式还可用在下列表示情绪或态度的形容词后,作原因状 语。如glad,sad,happy,sorry,pleased,ready,surprised, disappointed,eager,able,anxious,afraid,shocked, delighted等。如: He looked happy to hear the news. 听到这个消息他看上去很高兴。
他如此愚蠢以至于认为他的闲扯能影响别人。 The newly-built hall is big enough to hold 2,000 people. 新建的大厅很大,足以容纳2,000人。
7.及物动词want,need,require等的主语是“物”时,表 示“需要”,之后可用动词的-ing形式,也可用to be done表达被 动意义。如:
(一)作主语 1.一般形式 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习不实践没有好处。
9.too...to的两种含义 too...to...句型既可表示“太……以至于不能……”,也能表 达“非常……能……”,请注意区分。如: I'm too young to go to school. 我年龄太小还不能上学。 I'm too glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词课(共43张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语:动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中,sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态:不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :非谓 语动词 课(共4 3张)
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference
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非谓语动词[专题过关训练][题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, saying (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.2.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛模拟)For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to_do (do) better in school.3.(2018·河南天一大联考)The tunnels provide a place for the turtles to_slip (slip) into and protect them.4.In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack consumed (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting.5.People with positive attitude are more likely _to_succeed (succeed) than those with negative attitude.6.From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually Jack had his confidence built (build) up. Now he turns out to be a good speaker.7.(2018·湖北钟祥一中模拟)The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying (stay).8.(2018·宁夏石嘴山三中模拟)So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating (eat)?9.(2018·山东潍坊模拟)And we also gave him the boiled (boil) rice and water.10.The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey to_study (study) in an Englishspeaking country.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛模拟)Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam. have→having 2.(2018·重庆一中模拟)Every high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. review→reviewing 3.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. live→living4.(2018·河南天一大联考)Now let me to tell you what I am interested in. 去掉to5.(2018·福建厦门模拟)Every day I’ve got lots of things to deal.deal后加with6.(2018·福建泉州模拟)First, congratulations. I’m glad you got accept. accept→accepted7.(2018·湖南郴州模拟)Why not to join us in the game?去掉to8.(2018·吉林长春实验中学模拟)Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi’an to you. introducing→introduce9.(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I often hear birds sung in the morning. sung→singing 10.(2018·宁夏石嘴山三中模拟)There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb’s entrance.hiding→hidden[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)Each year __1__ (thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have __2__ negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists __3__ (allow) to visit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and subArctic. Transporting tourists to the regions __4__ (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spoils, and other __5__ (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible __6__ (be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, __7__ (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.Others say that access ___8__ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep __9__ (person) connections with polar regions. “Those __10__ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.2.a 考查冠词。
have a(n) ... effect on“对……有影响”,negative的第一个音素为辅音,故用不定冠词a。
3.be allowed 考查动词的语态。
allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,句中sb.提前作了主语,因此此处用被动语态。
4.increases 考查主谓一致。
动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
5.environmental 考查词性转换。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
6.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
此处叙述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为places,故应用are。
7.putting 考查非谓语动词。
此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。
8.to 考查介词。
access to为固定短语,意为“接近,有权使用”。
9.personal 考查词性转换。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
10.who 考查定语从句。
先行词为those,在定语从句中关系代词作主语,故用who。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·辽宁沈阳模拟)Today we had the honor of being inviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher in Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly but clearly so that we could follow him well. Greatly inspired, most of us take an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students interviewed spoke high of him. They said never before had they experienced so interesting the class. From their lesson, we came to a conclusion why it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.答案:第一句:去掉being; in→from第二句:us后加were第三句:attentions→att ention第四句:but→and第五句:take→took第六句:high→highly第七句:the→a第八句:their→his; why→that精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。