爱尔兰英语国家概况50页PPT
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爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
Ireland
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
英语国家概况之爱尔兰
1. Prehistory civilization
2. Celts – 600 BCE 3. St. Patrick , 432– Catholicism
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Megaliths
Stone circle in County Cork, ca 3500BC
St. Patrick and Catholicism
Republic of Ireland
GREEN: represents the catholics who want an unit Ireland
WHITE: represents the hope for peace
ORANGE: represents the protestant community
1916, the Easter Rising 1919 ,the Irish War of Independence
Independence FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Declared 24 April 1916 - Ratified 21 January 1919 - Recognised 6 December 1922 - Constitution 29 December 1937 - Left the Commonwealth 18 April 1949 - European Union Membership 1 January 1973
4. Total land area: 81,421 Sq km.
5. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil 1,041
m. The River Shannon, at 386 km is the longest river in Ireland.
2. Celts – 600 BCE 3. St. Patrick , 432– Catholicism
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Megaliths
Stone circle in County Cork, ca 3500BC
St. Patrick and Catholicism
Republic of Ireland
GREEN: represents the catholics who want an unit Ireland
WHITE: represents the hope for peace
ORANGE: represents the protestant community
1916, the Easter Rising 1919 ,the Irish War of Independence
Independence FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Declared 24 April 1916 - Ratified 21 January 1919 - Recognised 6 December 1922 - Constitution 29 December 1937 - Left the Commonwealth 18 April 1949 - European Union Membership 1 January 1973
4. Total land area: 81,421 Sq km.
5. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil 1,041
m. The River Shannon, at 386 km is the longest river in Ireland.
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• What are some famous cities and places in Ireland?
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
• The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.[
• Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where one-third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.
• The Good Friday Agreement or The Belfast Agreement
• a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. The Agreement was made up of two inter-related documents, both signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 (Good Friday): a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland's political parties, and an international agreement between the British and Iris6h
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
• The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.[
• Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where one-third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.
• The Good Friday Agreement or The Belfast Agreement
• a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. The Agreement was made up of two inter-related documents, both signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 (Good Friday): a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland's political parties, and an international agreement between the British and Iris6h
爱尔兰国家介绍PPT
Celts also brought a legal system---the Brehon law.
2.The coming of Christianity
Christianity warick in the 5th century.
02
PART TWO
Geography
Land
1)The first impression of Ireland is the intense green and the grasslands flourishing in all seasons. 2)The island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer.It has a large central lowland comprised of limestone and occasional relief of which rises at the coastline. 3)Ireland has a smaller range of native flora and fauna than that is found elsewhere in Europe
The island of England is suited off the northwest coast of Great Britain,divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The whole island has two jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland.
5.Irish Independence
7）The Easter Rising ① It was an rebellion by Irish nationalists against British rule on 24 April 1916(Easter Monday). ② The Irish Volunteers,led by Patrick Pearse and the Irish citizen Army,led by James Connolly,staged the uprising. ③ The British crushed the rising within a week and executed its leaders. ④ A wave of nationalist sentiment produced an electoral victory for Sinn Fein in 1918.
Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT
Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。
【精品】ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍英文PPT课件
▪ In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
▪ Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
▪ Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
The start of British rule in
Ireland.
▪ In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland.
The Great Famine 18451850
▪ Thple at this time was the potato.
▪ The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people.
▪ The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen.
▪ The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked.
▪ Many people died or emigrated to America.
▪ Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
▪ Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
▪ Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
The start of British rule in
Ireland.
▪ In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland.
The Great Famine 18451850
▪ Thple at this time was the potato.
▪ The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people.
▪ The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen.
▪ The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked.
▪ Many people died or emigrated to America.
▪ Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.
介绍爱尔兰的PPT
爱尔兰作家里阿姆· 欧弗莱赫狄（ Liam O’Flaherty）的短篇小说《春 播》描述了20世纪初爱尔兰年轻的新婚夫妇马丁和玛丽结婚后在初春 第一次播种的生活
马丁虽然很年轻，但他的行动表明他是一个干活好手，能够担负起家 庭的重担；玛丽虽然有女性娇弱和犹豫的一面，但她也用实际行动证 明她是马丁的好帮手
农业(Agriculture)
爱尔兰家畜及其产品约占农业总产值的 77.5%以上。主要农作物有小 麦、燕麦、马铃薯、甜菜等。耕地和林地面积占整个陆地面积的75%。 农业人口12万，占整个劳动力的比例为7%。
全国土地四分之三为草地和牧场，农牧场规模较大，水丰草美，养育 了肥硕的牛、猪、羊。畜产品约占全部输出的半数，以牛肉和乳品为 主，活牛出口居世界前列，主要运往英国。爱尔兰的纯种良马在世界 上享有盛誉。
属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，最冷月平均气温 3.2℃，最热月平均气温16.2℃，四季区别 不明显。年平均气温在0℃到20℃之间。
年降水量750~1000毫米。草场和牧场约占 全国总面积的80%。长年多雨，晴朗天气约 占全年1/5时间。
赴爱尔兰旅游最好在7,8月份，这时的天气 最为舒适，许都盛大的节日也在这个时候举 行
作者将故事的发展集中于短暂的一天，向我们展现了淳朴的乡村生活， 赞美了勤劳、朴实、责任感、乐观等美好品质。 尽管田间劳作辛苦，这对年经的夫妻依然很乐观。他们对未来充满希 望，憧憬着用劳动创造美好的生活。
THANK YOU .
经济（Economics）
爱尔兰的人均GDP位居世界前列，达到51356美元（2009年数据）。 GDP（国内生产总值）：$1646亿（2005年）。 历史上，爱尔兰是个以农牧业为主的国家，有“欧洲庄园”之称。20 世纪80年代以来，爱尔兰以软件、生物工程等高科技产业带动国民经 济发展，并以良好的投资环境吸引了大量海外投资，完成了由农牧经 济向知识经济的跨越。自1995年起，爱尔兰国民经济持续高速增长， 成为经济合作与发展组织中经济发展最快的国家，被誉为“欧洲小 虎”。服务业比较发达。爱尔兰人均收入在世界上名列前茅。总体来 看，爱经济发展势头趋稳，中期形势展望良好。
英语国家概况 Ireland people ppt
From
the 16th century,Irish Catholics migrated to the Catholic countries of continental Europe,people's life is very difficult.
Emigration,a characteristic of the Irish ,was first begin at Irish missionaries. With the overthrow of the Gaelic political order by the English in 17th century the first major emigration of the modern period began.
In
the early 19th century Ireland a great famine occurred on an unprecedented scale,this great famine makes the population declined around 25 percent.About one million people s t a rve t o dea t h,one million people flee from their homes.
potato
were destroyed by pest ,however,the British government didn't take any treatures to help the Ireland people.Under the circumstances,about one million peoplLeabharlann emigrated. It
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Russian National Flag
German National Flag
French German
Russian Irish
Irish Harp is so closely associated with Irish identity that it serves as the nation's national emblem.
The Celtic tribes arrived in the island about the 6th century BC.
In the 9th century the Viking 北欧海盗 invasions began. They were driven away in about 1014.
French National Flag, also known as the French tricolour, The Tricolour was used during the French Revolution and has since become a symbol of liberty around the world. Other nations have also adopted the design, usually associated with Freedom 自由, Equality 平等 and Fraternity (Brotherhood) 博爱.
The Liffey River flows through Dublin.
The Shannon River (370 km long; Severn River: 338 km; Thames River: 336 km.) is the longest river in the British Isles. It consists of a chain of lakes, begins in the northwest and flows southwest before reaching the Atlantic Ocean through a wide, lengthy estuary 河口. It provides electric power for much of the country.
Climate: It has a temperate maritime climate with little seasonal or regional variation and excessive rainfall. Ireland’s vivid green landscapes have earned it the title Emerald Isle 绿宝石.
6.2 History
England first invaded Ireland in 1171 The Act of Union《联合法案》was passed in 1800 Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in 1921 The Republic of Ireland was founded in 1949
England first invaded Ireland under Henry II (1133-1189, in power 1154-1189) in 1171. But the English did not have full control until the 17th century.
Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in 1921, which ended the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) and the Irish Free State was established with dominion status within the Commonwealth of Nations. The Republic of Ireland was founded in 1949, and separated from the British Commonwealth.
The Act of Union《联合法案》was passed in 1800, uniting Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. From 1845 to 1851, Irish Potato Famine causes about 1 million deaths and the emigration of about 1.5 million people. In 1916 (April 24-April 29), Easter Rebellion in Dublin broke out, in which Irish nationalist forces take control of the city before being forced to surrender by the British troops.
Irish National Flag, also known as the Irish tricolour. The green represents Roman Catholicism while the orange represents Protestantism. The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace between the 'Green' and the 'Orange'.
6.1 Geography
Area: 70,27ographical Features: It has been compared to a basin盆地 in which a central limestone plain rimmed by low, often rugged mountain ranges along the coasts.