2019高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略题型组合练1 Word版含解析
2019高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题3 类型7 文化教育 Word版含解析
类型7| 文化教育(2016·天津高考·C)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all, he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40－year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，”said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental－health scores with their boyhood－activity scores.Points were awarded for part－time jobs, housework, effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out asadults was surprisingly sharp．Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”46．What do we know about John?A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.B．He had few childhood playmates.C．He received little love from his family.D．He was envied by others in his childhood.47．Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________．A．a description of personal values and social valuesB．an analysis of how work was related to competenceC．an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men48．Vaillant's team obtained their findings by ________．A．recording the boys' effort in schoolB．evaluating the men's mental healthC．comparing different sets of scoresD．measuring the men's problem solving ability49．What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A．Quick to react. B．Having a thin edge.C．Clear and definite. D．Sudden and rapid.50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Competent adults know more about love than work.B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.D．Independence is the key to one's success.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句
第四讲 名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD [考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略题型组合练2
题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)(2016·福州模拟)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast－paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.新闻对孩子会产生影响。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题
专题二 完形填空
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题
在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所
谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[典例1 (2015·江苏高考)I'm an ambitious __40__， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very 41.positive person, I lost my drive to write.
40．A.reader B．writer
C．editor D．doctor
B[联系后文中的I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。
reader读者；editor编辑；doctor医生。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50.confidence he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __51__．
51．A.horse－riding B．football
C．speech D．farming C[联系前文“在大庭广众下演说”(Speaking before groups)可知，此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。
]。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮(江苏专用)题型组合练1版含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮（江苏专用）题型组合练 1 Word版含解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。
句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。
根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。
]2.(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。
句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。
——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。
how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
]3．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it．makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。
2019高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题4 把握三个复习着手点 Word版含解析
把握三个复习着手点学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。
因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。
1．学会查读(1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；(2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)；(3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。
如：①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how；②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally；③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of；④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。
2．学会组织、表述信息(1)用名词所有格代替of。
如：the citizens' longer living代替the longer living of the citizens(2)词性转换。
如：原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways...转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university...(3)句子结构转换。
如：原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce.转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)(4)另选其他词来释义。
(江苏专用)2019版高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练(二).doc
（江苏专用）2019版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（二）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.—，dear！We are reaching it.A．That’s all right B．My goodnessC．Come on D．No wonder2．You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A．if B．once C．as D．until3．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China almost each person could benefit from in life.A．when B．that C．where D．as4．Global oil prices since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A．fell B．had fallenC．were falling D．have been falling5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly . —I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A．conventional B．contradictoryC．contemporary D．conservative6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”A．had I understood B．did I understandC．I have understood D．I understood7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.A．that B．which C．when D．where8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.—？You still have a long way to go.A．Why not B．So whatC．How so D．Where to9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.A．devoted to B．resulted fromC．contributed to D．appealed to10．Premier Li Keqiang， by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day. A．accompanied B．surroundedC．advocated D．acknowledged11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunma n.(2015·苏锡常镇二模，24)A．in favor of B．in memory ofC．in terms of D．in spite of12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise .A．noted B．being notedC．to be noted D．having been noted13．The school took t he students’ request into consideration that a party be held to celebrate the victory.A．could B．might C．would D．should14．It is known to us all that we learn at present is closely linked with our future.A．how B．whetherC．whatever D．whichever15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin people of the world can getbenefited and secured?—No.It is by promoting its circulation.A．when B．what C．that D．howⅡ.阅读理解(2014·南通第二次调研，B)Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other longterm conditions.But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while addin g that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected“dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies m ight lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingC．it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because .A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowC．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to . A．remain objectiveB．stand by those against itC．believe it harmlessD．hold the view of “waitandsee”19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A．Is Sugar the New Evil?B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?Ⅲ.任务型阅读One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat largeportions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are rela tively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Prepicture e familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of lowfat gran ola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of lowfat ice cream equals half an orange.Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more caloriedense meat.Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.答案精析题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.1.C[句意为：——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态
专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。
如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
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题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·南京学情调研)Some of our history were glorious，others best left in our historical records，never________．A．to repeat B．to be repeatedC．being repeated D．having been repeatedB[考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的一些历史是辉煌的，其他的最好留在我们的历史记录中，永远不要重蹈覆辙。
分析句子成分可知，逗号不是连词，故空格处应为非谓语动词。
others即other history，与动词repeat之间为被动关系。
结合语境和句意可知，历史重蹈覆辙为有可能发生在将来的事情，而动词不定式to do表将来，故to be repeated符合题意。
]【导学号：57732069】2．All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission to________they believe is an ideal university.A．that B．whichC．it D．whatD[句意：三年级的学生为了被他们认为的理想的大学录取而正在努力学习。
what引导宾语从句并在从句中作believe的宾语。
故选D。
]3．We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010，and both of us felt immediately that we________each other for years.A．knew B．knowC．have known D．had knownD[句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年瘦西湖，当时我们立刻感觉到我们好像已经认识了很多年。
由于feel用了一般过去时，可排除B、C两项；另外根据句意，我们感觉好像在第一次见面之前就已经认识了很多年，因此know发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D项。
]4．Off the bike________and the scene frightened her mother.A．fell the little girl B．did the little girl fallC．the little girl fell D．did the little girl fellA[句意：小女孩摔下了自行车，并且当时的场景吓坏了她的母亲。
off the bike为介词短语，放在句首，句子应该是主谓倒装结构。
故选A。
] 5．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ________your heart and soul with her vivid words.A．combine B．touchC．share D．absorbB[句意：Maya Angelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。
combine联合；touch触动；share分享；absorb吸收。
根据句意选B。
] 6．Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ________ pleasant smells might reduce pain.A．why B．whetherC．that D．howC[句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能会减轻痛苦。
空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。
故选C。
]7．Love means you care about the________of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.A．authority B．beliefC．preference D．welfareD[句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。
authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。
故选D。
]8．According to the data from Robb's studies，men produce slightly________ speech.But no sex difference in the reading task was found.A．clearest B．clearC．clearly D．clearerD[句意：根据来自Robb的研究数据，男士们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。
但在阅读任务上的性别差异却没有发现。
根据第二个分句的sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是名词speech，应用形容词修饰。
故选D。
] 9．—Aren't you interested in the new flat?—________．It is noisy near the sports center.A．Not especially B．No wonderC．Not a little D．No doubtA[句意：——难道您对新寓所不满意吗？——不是特别满意。
在体育中心附近有些乱。
not especially不是特别地；no wonder难怪；not a little很多；no doubt 毫无疑问。
由空后的分句可知选A。
]10．—Would you mind if I smoked here?—Sorry，better not.Your smoking in the office________me!A．bothered B．had botheredC．have bothered D．will botherD[句意：——如果我在这里吸烟您介意吗？——对不起，最好不要。
你在办公室里吸烟将会打扰我。
根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应该是发生在将来。
故选D。
]11．Not far from the building，there was a garden，________owner seated in it playing hide－and－seek，with his children every afternoon.A．whose B．whichC．that D．itsD[句意：离大楼不远处，有一个花园，每天下午它的主人坐在里面和他的孩子们一起玩捉迷藏。
seated为及物动词，其后无宾语，说明是过去分词，可以判定该句不是定语从句，排除A、B、C三项，这样就可以理解为its owner＋过去分词短语作状语，英语中将这样的结构称为“独立主格结构”。
故选D。
] 12．You________so much cash with you, you know—that shop accepts checks.A．couldn't have taken B．wouldn't have takenC．shouldn't have taken D．needn't have takenD[句意：你本不必随身带那么多现金，你知道的，那个商店接受支票。
needn't have done表示本来没必要做某事，可实际上做了。
A项表示过去不可能做某事；B项表示过去不会做某事；C项表示不应该做某事而做了。
故答案选D。
] 13．________your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.A．Set B．Having setC．Setting D．Being setC[句意：把你的手表调快五分钟是避免迟到的一种很有效的方法。
setting your watch five minutes ahead在句中作主语。
]14．________you're putting off doesn't go away；we had better solve the problem right now.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whenever D．HoweverA[考查主语从句。
句意：无论你把什么事情推后，它们都不会消失；我们最好立刻解决问题。
空格处引导主语从句，且作put off的宾语，表示无论什么事情，故答案选A。
]15．—The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.—________，but I'll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can't promise D．I can't do thatC[考查情景交际。
句意：——请到火车站，我必须10分钟之内赶到那里。
——我不敢保证，但是我会尽力的。
由句意可知选C项。
]Ⅱ.完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2016·广东六校教学联合体统考)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds.I was shocked for __1__ a long time.I couldn't believe it.It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter.I'd __3___ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time，totally with __5__．It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6___ me most.Before my BBC placement (实习工作)，I'd worked __7___ at a local commercial radio.Things there were always in a mess.This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10___．All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners，insightful (有见解的) interviewees，and all this added to the __12__ of the show.Sure，there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'll all work out in the end.I __14____ plenty of actual work.Researching topics，booking guests，and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing，but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16___ a lead story for the breakfast show，too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon，but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment.Obviously my __18___ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me，but __19___ there's one thing I've learnt，it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。