05-Italian Baroque Garden
园林专业英语词汇大全

园林专业英语词汇大全部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑主入口大门/岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian> 次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian>商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing>竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处> lounging terrace(lower>休憩台地(高处> lounging terrace(upper>特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫>轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car>健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场> water fall and dancing fountain (entry pl aza>特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing 园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planni ng园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garde n-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greeningb5E2RGbCAP 屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery 狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scap e动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children parkp1EanqFDPw体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park 古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garde n绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmental protect ionDXDiTa9E3d郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of human ities草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landsc ape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscapeRT CrpUDGiT中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta5PCzVD7Hx A西方古典园林 Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style gardenjLBHrnAILg巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinthxHAQX74J0X灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic image ry苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color senseLDAYtRyKfE城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system pla nning绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, displa yconservatory area草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system 环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuratio n风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific researc h天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection areaZzz6ZB2Ltk园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden styledvzfvkwMI1中国古典园林 classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ H all十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” P avilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breeze s倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavili on待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天 the Moon Gaterqyn14ZNXI留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion b y the Lake活泼泼地 the Place of LivelinessEmxvxOtOc o网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Stu射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling GateSixE2yXPq 5环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavil ion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery6ewMyi rQFL狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structur e湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavili on立雪堂 the Li Xue HallkavU42VRUs艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandahy6v3 ALoS89耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studi oM2ub6vSTnP沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower 翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study 清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion 0YujCfmUCw退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Med itation闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Gol dfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang TowereUts8ZQVRd 怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio 小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion 锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧?风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng PavilionsQsAEJ kW5T北京故宫 former imperial palace北海 beihai lake濠濮涧 Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋 painted boat studio五龙亭 five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛 qionghua isle九龙墙 nine-dragon wall静心斋 tranquil heart studioGMsIasNXkA圆明园 the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens>玉泉山 jade spring(yuquan hill>方壶胜境 Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区 European Palaces黄花阵 The Labyrinth谐奇趣 Harmonious Wonder养雀笼 Aviary方外观 Belvedere龙凤水法 the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭 Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河 Square Lake线法画 Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台 Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Isla nd>正觉寺 Zhengjue (Enlightenment> Temple绮春园宫门 Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭 Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror>绮春园石残桥 Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆 Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Au tumn>Study仙人承露台 Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiv ing Heavenly Dew>浩然亭 Haoran (Noble Spirit> Pavilion会心桥 Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding>别有洞天 Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty>含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall>TIrRGchYzg颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevit y德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles7Eq ZcWLZNX恭王府花园 the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园 Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilionlzq7IGf02E南京瞻园 the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂 jingmiao hallzvpgeqJ1hk南京煦园 the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boatNrpoJac3v1承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde 上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple1nowfTG4KI上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower PavilionfjnFLDa5Zo香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃 yipu garden虎丘 tiger hill瘦西湖 slim west lake个园 geyuan garden鹤园 heyuan garden天坛 the temple of heaven西湖 west lake沈园 shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched huttfnNhnE6e5中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳 Five Famous Mo untains佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mou ntains岩洞风景 karst landescape 石林风景 forest of rock太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou 雁荡山风景区 Yandangshan Mountain s cenic spot黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain s cenic spot武夷山风景区 Wuyishan Mountain scen ic spot庐山 Lushan Mountai n武当山风景区 Wudangshan Mountain sc enic spot桂林山水 landscape of Guili n日月潭 Riyue Pool国家公园 national park休养胜地 place for resortHb mVN777sL意大利传统园林 Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园 Villa Palazz ina Farnese埃斯特庄园 Villa Dest兰特庄园 Villa La nte波波里花园 Boboli Gar den加尔佐尼庄园 Villa Garzon i冈贝里亚庄园 Villa Gamber aia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园 Villa Aldoblandini 伊索拉"贝拉庄园 Villa Isola Bella 玛达玛庄园 Villa Mada ma西赛罗 Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus科西莫"德"美第奇 Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇 Lorenzo de Medici阿尔贝蒂 Leon Bat tista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特 Donato Bramante 拉斐尔 Raphae吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉 Giacomo da Vignola利戈里奥 Pirro Li gorioV7l4jRB8Hs法国传统园林 Traditional French garden 谢农索庄园 Chenonceau x Castle维兰德利庄园 Villandry Ca stle卢森堡花园 Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园 Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle枫丹白露宫苑 Fontaineblea u Palace凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑 Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园 Chantilly Castle索园 Sceaux Park蒙梭公园 Moceau P ark肖蒙山丘公园 Buttes-Chaum ont Park皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano 弗朗索瓦一世 Francois ler 杜塞尔索家族 Les Du Cerce au莫莱家族 Les Mollet 雅克"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi路易十四 Louis Xiv 安德烈"勒"诺特尔 Andre Le Notre让"雅克"卢梭 Jean Jacques Rouss eaux吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方 Jean C harles Adolphe Alphand爱德华"安德烈 Edourd Andre83l cPA59W9英国传统园林 Traditional English garden 查兹沃斯风景园 Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园 Blenheim Palac e斯陀园 Stowe 斯托海德风景园 Stourhead霍华德庄园 Castle How ard皇家植物园邱园 Royal Botanic G ardens Kew尼曼斯花园 Nymans汉普顿宫苑 Hampton Co urt约翰"罗斯 John Rose 乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯 Gorge Loudon and Henri W ise威廉"坦普尔 Willian Templ e约瑟夫"艾迪生 Joseph Addison 亚历山大"蒲柏 Alexander Pope 斯梯芬"斯威特则 Stephen Switzer 凡布高和查理"布里奇曼 John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman威廉"肯特 William Ken t朗塞洛特"布朗 Lancelot Brown 威廉"钱伯斯 William Chamb ers胡弗莱"雷普顿 Humphry Reptonm ZkklkzaaP德国传统园林 Traditiona l Germany garden慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen赫恩豪森 Herr enhausen威廉山 Wi lhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群 Woerlitz 魏玛Weimar什未钦根 Schw etzingen顺恩布什 Scho enbusch英国园 En glischer Garten纽芬堡 Ny mphenburg卡尔斯奥 Karl saue无忧宫 Sa nssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾 Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten慕斯考 Mu skau勃兰尼茨 Bran itz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园 Olympiapark Mu enchen波恩莱茵公司 Rheinpar k Bonn慕尼黑西园 Westpa rk Muenchen苏尔泽 J.G.Sulzer斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell莱内Peter Josef Lenne平克勒 Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Mu skauAVktR43bpw西雅图自由大道公园 Freeway Park, Seattle意大利广场 Plaz zad Italia威尔榭广场 Wils hire Plaza派利公园 Pa ley Park佩讯广场 Pe rshing Square圣琼斯市广场公园 San Jose P laza Work墨西哥城新遗址公园 New Mexico C ity New Park喷泉广场 Fo untain PlazaRIO购物中心 RIOShoppong Center太平洋贝尔公司行政中心 Pacific Bell Administration Center 油库公园 Gas Works Park蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall沃特里奇公司工业广场 Wateridge Corporate Business Par k罗宾逊广场 Ro binson Square哈乐昆广场 Ha rlequin plaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布 Winter Garden-Niagara Fall弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德 Fredrick Law Olm sted罗伯托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Ma rx路易斯巴拉干 Luis Bar ragan丹基利 Dan Kiley佐佐木英夫 Hi deo Sasaki彼特沃克 Pete r Walker乔治哈格里夫斯 George Har greavesORjBnOwcEd人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource2MiJTy0dTT自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protectiongIiSpiue7A环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystemuEh0U1Yfmh生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落 major communityIAg9qLsgBX人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plantWwghWvVhPE自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden 水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond 池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge 边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at ran dom花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹 Score lineasfpsfpi4k传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery。
常用英语园林

园林中英文对照1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众大规模绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony gardening2. 0。
意大利巴洛克建筑的艺术盛宴圣彼得广场

意大利巴洛克建筑的艺术盛宴圣彼得广场意大利巴洛克风格作为建筑史上的一次重要艺术运动,展示了强烈的表达力和华丽的装饰效果。
在众多巴洛克建筑中,圣彼得广场(St. Peter's Square)是一座令人叹为观止的杰作。
这座建筑以其独特的设计和精美的细节,成为了意大利巴洛克建筑的一场艺术盛宴。
圣彼得广场位于梵蒂冈城墙内,是罗马天主教主教座堂圣彼得大教堂的前庭广场。
它由伯纳迪诺·帕尔迪(Bernini)于17世纪设计并完成。
整个广场呈椭圆形,占地约2.6万平方米。
它被形式各异但相互协调的巴洛克风格建筑所环绕,呈现出宏伟而富有动感的景象。
圣彼得广场的核心是由两排喷泉组成的特拉托尼喷泉(Fontana del Pantheon)和巴纳蒂喷泉(Fontana della Barcaccia),它们在广场的中央相遇。
这两个喷泉都是由伯纳迪诺·帕尔迪设计的,雕塑了一系列寓意丰富的形象,象征着教会的权威和世俗的胜利。
广场的周围,是由284根修道院柱子组成的古罗马柱廊。
这些柱子高17米,由多种花岗岩和大理石构成,带有华丽的装饰,形成了一个巨大的圆形柱廊。
在柱廊的顶部,有140尊圣人塑像屹立其中,增添了整个广场的庄严气氛。
圣彼得广场的中央是伯纳迪诺·帕尔迪设计的圣伯多禄(Saint Peter)雕像,他伫立在一个巨大的旋转基座上。
这座巨大的雕像高约5.7米,带有托架和穹顶,表达了天主教对圣伯多禄的敬仰之情。
除了这些主要的建筑和雕塑,圣彼得广场还有其他许多细节和装饰元素,例如湿润的地砖,形成动感的流线,用以引导人们寻找理想的方向;以及隐藏在柱廊中的雕塑和浮雕,展现了巴洛克风格的真实魅力。
总的来说,圣彼得广场是意大利巴洛克建筑的一个绝佳范例。
通过其富有表达力的装饰和精心设计的细节,它展示了巴洛克艺术追求引人注目的外观和灿烂的效果的独特特性。
圣彼得广场是一场建筑和艺术的盛宴,给人们带来了无穷的惊喜和震撼。
(整理)园林景观常用英语.

园林英语2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Y uan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench园林英文词汇园林学landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化street greening, street planting分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening专类花园specified flower garden园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden城市公园city park, urban park儿童公园children park森林公园forest park绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape,园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoo logical garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Hunting Garden灵沼Water Garden灵台Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view,scenery,feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
建筑史专用词汇中英对照

建筑史专用词汇中英对照我们在阅读或翻译建筑史类资料时,经常会碰到许多词汇,不明白确切含义或不知道如何准确翻译。
专业性的字典或者是汉英、或者是英汉,没有汉英英汉统一在一起的字典,给阅读和翻译工作带来一定的不便。
现将部分常用的与建筑史相关的一些词汇汇集在一起,以便于大家使用。
1、城市史城市史 history of cities 大学城 campus city居民点settlement 科学城 science city市[场] market 风景旅游城市 sceic-tourist city城[墙] city wall 休养城市 resort city都城 capital city 小城市 small city宫城imperial city 中等城市 medium-sized city外城 outer city 大城市large city皇城 imperial palace 城市历史保护 urban conservation里 neighbourhood 历史建筑historical building 街 street 历史地段historical site巷lane 城市改建urban redevelopment 胡同 hutong,alley 城市更新urban renewal关厢 outskirt 工业城市industrial city城濠 city moat,city trench 矿业城市 mining city城堡 castle 港口城市 port city城邦 polis 商业城市 commercial city城市 city 市区 city proper镇 township,town 郊区suburb2、园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称"悬空园","架高园"。
建筑史名词翻译

建筑史名词中英文对照(全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布)中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decorated gateway华表huabiao,ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction穿斗式构架column and tie construction井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace*手chashou,inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng,camel-hump shaped support宋代术语梁beam栿beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳栿rufu,beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式槫purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式,宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式,指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式,指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter*花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱dougong,bracket set斗dou,bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flower arm,petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语跴cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel,hanging over叠涩corbel,hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu,imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma,recta下袅lower cyma,reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet*屃bixi,stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu,stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end,eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof,vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern,colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画 ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting外国古代建筑及构造金字塔pyramid方尖碑obelisk牌门楼pylon莲花式柱lotus column纸草花式柱papyrus column棕榈叶式柱palm column塔庙ziggurat列柱围廊式peristyle山花pediment多立克柱式Doric order伊奥尼亚柱式Ionic order曾用名「爱奥尼亚柱式」。
建筑史专用词汇中英对照

建筑史专用词汇中英对照我们在阅读或翻译建筑史类资料时,经常会碰到许多词汇,不明白确切含义或不知道如何准确翻译。
专业性的字典或者是汉英、或者是英汉,没有汉英英汉统一在一起的字典,给阅读和翻译工作带来一定的不便。
现将部分常用的与建筑史相关的一些词汇汇集在一起,以便于大家使用。
1、城市史城市史 history of cities 大学城campus city居民点settlement 科学城science city市[场] market 风景旅游城市sceic-tourist city城[墙] city wall 休养城市 resort city都城 capital city 小城市small city宫城imperial city 中等城市medium-sized city外城 outer city 大城市large city皇城 imperial palace 城市历史保护 urban conservation里 neighbourhood 历史建筑historical building街 street 历史地段historical site 巷lane 城市改建urban redevelopment胡同 hutong,alley 城市更新urban renewal关厢 outskirt 工业城市industrial city 城濠 city moat,city trench 矿业城市 mining city城堡 castle 港口城市 port city城邦 polis 商业城市 commercial city城市 city 市区 city proper镇 township,town 郊区suburb2、园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称"悬空园","架高园"。
中外各式园林中英文对照

中外各式园林中英文对照中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。
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Villa d'Este,Tivoli Villa Lante,Bagnaia
意大利园林特征
Villa Aldoblandini
Villa Garzoni,Collodi
Villa Gamberaia, Settignano
植物
意大利园林特征——要素
植物
意大利园林特征——要素
植物
意大利园林特征——要素
2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园(Villa Isola Bella)
伊索拉贝拉是意大利庄园中唯一的 湖上庄园,建造在马吉奥湖中波罗 米安群岛的第二大岛屿上,离岸有 600多米,原先是由美丽的岩石构 成的荒岛。
名为伊索拉·马托勒的第一大岛上 过去也建有台地园,后来逐渐荒芜 并消失了。
伊索拉·贝拉庄园
1632年庄园由卡尔洛博罗梅奥第三代 伯爵始建,园名源自其母伊索拉伊莎 贝拉姓名的缩写。
由于处在山林和乡村环境中庄园重 要的标识性作用,府邸建造在山坡 上,充分利用了环境特点。
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园
府邸前庭视野开阔,一览无余,两侧平台上是小花园,布局十分华丽而 巧妙。厨房的烟道移至平台两侧,成为装饰性小塔楼,与府邸融为一体。
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园
西方园林史
第五讲 意大利巴洛克园林
北京林业大学园林学院园林规划教研室
朱建宁
1.巴洛克时期园林概况
17世纪下半叶,意大利的园林创作从高潮时期逐渐走向没落时期。 造园愈加的矫揉造作,大量繁杂的园林小品充斥着整个园林,同时
对植物的修剪整形和水景技巧作为追新求异的手段。 园林的风格背离了最初文艺复兴的人文主义思想,反映出巴洛克艺
2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园
2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园
2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园
2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园(Villa Garzoni,Collodi)
17世纪初,罗马诺·加尔佐尼委托出生于吕卡的人文主义建筑师奥塔维 奥·狄奥达蒂为其在小城柯罗第附近建造一座庄园,以期成为这个地区 的代表作。
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
花园中几乎全年可见的、起主要装饰作用的花卉布置,一些造园要素和 细部的处理手法,表现出受巴洛克风格的影响,有着某种程度的轻浮和 明显的矫柔造作的特点。
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园(Villa Gamberaia, Settignano)
台地园的设计将立面与平面结合考虑。一般愈接近城市,坡度愈缓,台 层少,高差小;距离城市愈远,坡度愈大,台层多,高差较大。
庄园内的主体建筑——府邸 设在庄园最高处——控制全园,显示权贵 设在中间台层上——出入方便,给人亲切感 设在庄园最底层——面积较大、地形较平缓的庄园
意大利园林特征
Villa Palazzina Farnese
庄园布局巧妙、尺度宜人、气氛亲切、光影平衡。含蓄的象征性手法、 简洁而均衡的构图、深远的透视画面、使其成为托斯卡纳地区众多花园 中的非常宜人的一个。
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
庄园位于佛罗伦萨 以东塞替涅阿诺小 村边。14世纪以前 这里原是一座修道 院的小农场。
1618年,富商查诺 比拉比购下这块地 后,在旧址的基础 上建造了别墅和花 园。
1671年其子第四代伯爵维塔利阿诺将 庄园建成。
设计师有建筑师卡尔洛封塔纳和水工 师莫纳,维斯玛拉和西蒙奈塔负责雕 塑和装饰工程。
小岛东西最宽处约175米,南北长约 400米,庄园用地长约350米。
岛的西边50米宽、150米长的用地上 有座小村庄,建有教堂和码头。
花园规模约为3公顷,堆砌出九层台 地。
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园是红衣主教克利门斯八世的外甥、枢密官阿尔多 布兰迪尼的夏季别墅,庄园因此而得名。
先由建筑师波尔塔在1598年开始建造,直到1603年由建筑师多米尼基 诺完成。水景工程由封塔纳和奥利维埃里负责。
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园
庄园坐落在阿平宁山半山腰的弗拉 斯卡迪小镇上,西北距离罗马约20 公里。
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4Байду номын сангаас 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
4. 冈贝里亚庄园
小结:意大利园林特征——选址
意大利庄园一般建于河流周边风景秀丽的丘陵山坡上。山坡上特殊的气 候特点和地理条件,使台地园成为意大利庄园的主要布局形式。
术的非理性特征,并最终导致了统治欧洲造园样式长达一个多世纪 的意大利文艺复兴式园林的衰落。 此后,与巴洛克艺术同期产生的法国古典主义园林登上了历史舞台。
1.巴洛克时期园林概况
按照园林风格来看,意大利文艺复兴时期园林其实又可分为人文主义园 林、风格主义园林和巴洛克园林等三种形式。
意大利巴洛克园林实例
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
几年后,弗兰塞斯柯·斯巴拉建成了花园的台地部分和宽敞的半圆形入 口。从狄奥达蒂作的平面图上,可以看到花园中有无数的泉池和喷水。 一个世纪之后,罗马诺·加尔佐尼的孙子才将花园最终建成并定型,一 直保持到现在。
3. 加尔佐尼庄园
卡尔佐尼庄园在规划上将周围的乡村景观、佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期的吕 卡式花园和渐渐兴起的巴洛克风格三者融汇在一起,显得非常独特。简 明的形式和质朴的空间,无疑是古典作品的手法。
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园(Villa Aldobrandini) 2. 伊索拉·贝拉庄园(Villa Isola Bella) 3. 加尔佐尼庄园(Villa Garzoni,Collodi) 4. 冈贝里亚庄园(Villa Gamberaia, Settignano)
1. 阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园(Villa Aldobrandini)
佛罗伦萨亚诺河(Arno)流域别墅分布图。
罗马台伯河(Tiber)流域庄园分布图
意大利园林特征——布局
意大利庄园布局一般采取中轴对称、均衡稳定、主次分明、变化统一、 比例协调、尺度适宜的构图方式,反映着古典主义的美学原则。
台地园的平面一般是严整对称的,建筑常位于中轴线上,有时也位于庭 园的横轴上,或在中轴线的两侧对称排列。庭园轴线有时只有一条主轴, 有时分主、次轴,甚至也有几条轴线或直角相交、或平行、或呈放射状。
植物
意大利园林特征——要素
植物
意大利园林特征——要素
意大利园林特征——要素
石作
石作
意大利园林特征——要素
石作 水景
意大利园林特征——要素
石作 水景
意大利园林特征——要素
意大利园林特征——要素
石作 水景