2018-2019学年河南省沁阳一中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题(Word版)
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期第三次月考测试卷及答案-精编试题
高二上学期第三次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(原创)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes upon you is huge and life is never quite the same again. My first whale was a 40ft grey, off the coast of California in 1979, and I’ve been a whale addict ever since. Now I have to go whale watching re gularly just to survive normal daily life.I may be crazy but I am certainly not alone. The world is filled with whale watchers: since its beginnings in the mid-fifties, whale watching has grown dramatically and now more than 13 million people join organized whale watching trips every year.As a faithful whale watcher, all your holidays center on whales. The only books you read are ones about whales; you wear whale T-shirts, and every time you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals that makes them so special? Their enormous size is one possible explanation: imagine sitting in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737.The fact that we know so little about them is another possibility: modern technology has taken us to the moon and beyond, yet we are only just beginning to understand these extraordinary forms of intelligent life on our own planet.Planning and patience are just two essential requirements for successful whale watching. Planning is needed because there are certain whale hot spots—where you have the best chance of seeing them—and because the larger species tend to be on their wayfrom feeding areas to breeding grounds, so rarely do they stay in one place for more than a few months at a time.Patience is necessary because, even under the best conditions, whales can be tricky to find. However, most commercial whale watching trips have a surprisingly high success rate because they tend to concentrate on well-known whale populations at peak (最高的) seasons.21.What is the impact of the author’s first whale in his life?A.He has been crazy ever since.B.He can’t have a normal daily life.C.He has fallen in love with whale watching.D.He has organized watching trips every year.22.What will a faithful whale watcher do usually?A.Take part in whale forums.B.Wear only whale-themed clothes.C.Join an organization for whale watching every month.D.Pay much attention to whales in the holidays.23.Why is patience necessary in whale watching?A.Because it is very difficult to find these clever whales.B.Because whales are on their way to breeding grounds.C.Because the watching conditions are not always good.D.Because they have enormous size as big as a Boeing plane.24.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Tips on Whale WatchingB.Memories of Whale WatchingC.Whales Are Intelligent AnimalsD.Essential Requirements for Whale WatchingBOur bodies communicate what we feel loudly and clearly. Here are sometips for reading body language so that you can understand what is not being expressed by words. All of these tips are based on American interpretations (解释), so not all the body language here means the same in different cultures.A Cold Shoulder Is Really ColdI was meeting a friend and her husband. We were discussing our business. When the husband brought up an annoying topic that my friend didn’t want to discuss, she unknowingly turned her shoulder away from her husband. She didn’t notice what she had done, but he got the message and changed the topic.An Eye for an EyeIn the US, we expect people to look us in the eyes when they are talking to us. In a crowded elevator or on the street, someone that makes eye contact with you wants to start a conversat ion with you. If you are talking and don’t want to be interrupted (打断), look away at the end of a sentence. Eye movements help you control a conversation. On the other hand, if you want to talk and the speaker doesn’t give you the chance, stare at him and fix your eyes on him for a while. He will stop talking and let you speak.You’ve Got to Hand It to ThemPrince Charles often stands with his hands held together behind his back. This posture expresses a sense of superiority (优越), confidence and power. When the hands are held together in front of one’s body, the posture means a need for protection or help.25. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. our bodies can show most of our feelingsB. Americans are good at using body languageC. body language has no country limitsD. body language may mean differently in different places26. What did the author’s friend do when her husband brought up an annoying topic?A. She began to discuss business.B. She showed her husband a cold shoulder.C. She interrupted her husband rudely.D. She tried to change to another topic.27. If a man makes eye contact with you in an elevator, it shows that he___________.A. would like to talk to youB. is likely to control the conversationC. feels that you are dangerousD. is hoping to stop you talking28. Who would most probably hold his hands together in front of his bodyaccording to the passage?A. A confident prince.B. An armed soldier.C. A missing child.D. An old artist.C(原创)DEAR AMY: We recently had to put our cat down. It came out of the blue. We had no idea that he had health problems, and we woke up early one morning to the cat crying outpainfully. We immediately rushed him to the vet’s where the vet said that at b est treatment might lengthen his life by two to three months. We did not want to see him suffer, so we chose to kill the cat in a painless way.I am having a rough time! I cry when I am alone. I cry when I see pet commercials on television. I put away everything that reminds me of the cat. But the last sight of seeing the cat in pain plays over and over in my head. My kids seem alright with what has happened, but why am I struggling?It has only been one week since his passing, so I hope things will get better. Do you have any suggestions?Yours,SadDEAR SAD: There is no loss quite like the loss of a pet; these animals keep us company through important life passages and are beloved witnesses to our human lives.I understand your instinct to put away all of your cat’s things, but it may help you now to memorialize your pet by using these things. Each family member can write down favorite things about him or memories of him; read their memories aloud and put the papers inside his bowl. The idea is to replace those painful last memories with much more lively memories taking place over the most of the animal’s life.Time will then do its job, which is to affect your feelings. And then, when you’re ready, I hope you will adopt another animal and give it the opportunity to share your life.Yours,Amy29.Which of the following made the author’s family choose to kill the cat in a painless way?A.The cat had changed its color.B.The vet himself had no way to save its life.C.The family wouldn’t see it suffer in its later life.D.The cat suffered so much that it could die at any time.30.What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1?A.In the color of blue.B.Very sadly.C.All of a sudden.D.With much pain.31.What do we know from the last paragraph of Amy’s letter?A.The longer it is, the less you will feel sad about your pet.B.It is important to find a new pet as soon as possible.C.As time goes on, you will feel more sorrow about your pet.D.One can’t live a happy life without a pet around him.DScientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees hisstudents grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.32. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. healthyB. lazyC. ordinaryD. poor33. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.A. housewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.B. High achievers don’t care about their families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.35. The best title for this passage may be _____.A. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018_2019学年高二英语3月月考试题(1)
安阳市第三十六中学2018——2019学年三月月考高二英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AByShack let on s IncredibleVoyage - By Alfred Lansingadventure21. Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?A. To develop his comedy skills.B. To please his classmates.C. To make more friends.D. To realize his dream.22. From Shackletoris Incredible Voyage, we know the main character ______.A. is a writer for Time magazineB. is a survival of one polar explorationC. has left a lot of diaries and accountsD. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing23. If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read ______.A. Dogs Don't Tell JokesB. Shackletoris Incredible VoyageC. Winners Never QuitD. The Alchemist24. What do we know about The Alchemist?A. It tells a story of how to find treasures.B. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.C. It teaches us to seek valuable advice from others.D. It encourages people to pursue their dreams bravely.BYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, i t is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 inDhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the cityhelped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把…制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Rubbish ProblemB. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Changemakers26. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"".A. the poor people in DhakaB. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the local farmers27.The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described asA. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. positive28. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .A. considers Drayton’s conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adultCWhen the one-year anniversary of my mother’s passing came around, I found myself in the kitchen preparing some of her favorite dishes.As I poured myself into cooking, some of the deep sadness I was experiencing moved through me. I loved my mom's turkey soup. I remembered the time she made some especially for me. It was summer then and I had a terrible head cold. She arrived unexpectedly one afternoon at my work place with a huge jar of her turkey noodle soup. At the thought, I began to feel a little more relieved in the pain of losing her.It was then that I realized I was reconnecting with my mother through food. I laughed a bit at myself when I reflected on all the dishes I had cooked that week. Without knowing it, I had created a beautiful ceremony to honor my mother and to comfort myself at this vulnerable(脆弱的) time. I suddenly felt my mother at hand and was filled with her presence. I was so uplifted and excited that I began talking to her, imagining she was there.“What else should we make?” I asked of us both, wanting to keep the ceremony from ending.“Irish Potato Pancakes,” was the reply.I hesitated. The thought of these brought up another loss. The last time I madepotato pancakes was two and a half years ago. I had taken off my engagement (订婚) ring and never found it again. Since then, I resisted using that recipe even though I really liked those pancakes as if it were partly to blame.My mom should know better than to suggest these, I thought. She knew how upset I was about losing my ring. But despite these hesitations, I found myself caught up in the joy and celebration of the moment, and I reached for the cookbook without another thought of the ring. My mom did love Irish things. I opened the cookbook and turned to the pancake recipe. At once, something at the bottom of the page caught my eye... It was shining! Amazingly, there, pressed into the pages of this book, was my diamond ring!That day, I made potato pancakes in the shape of hearts.29. At the one-year anniversary, the writer ______.A. cooked some dishes in memory of her motherB. felt more painful at the thought of the turkey noodle soupC. was so excited as to see her mother homeD. didn’t give a thought of the lost ring30. The writer hesitated to cook potato pancakes probably because ______.A. she felt too sad to make themB. she didn’t like such pancakesC. her mother was to blame for the loss of her ringD. they reminded her of the loss of her ring31. It can be inferred from the passage that her mother ______.A. was connected with the writer through foodB. taught the writer how to cook pancakesC. actually still lived with the writerD. found the ring for her daughter32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Heart-shaped PancakesB. Lost and Found RingC. Favorite DishesD. Sad One-year AnniversaryDHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. A lso included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆ClubMedCircusSchool: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day. Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops andrestaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A.On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.34.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)92170600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.35.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present schedules.B. To attract visitors.C. To report the performances.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期第三次月考检测卷及答案-精编试题
人教版高二上学期第三次月考测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films ‘Four Weddings and a Funeral' and ‘Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It's called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria（疟疾）, education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day pro gram raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.21. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?A. He likes to wear a plastic red nose.B. He started a charity in the 1980s.C. He is a well-known film director.D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.22. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?A. It has become an official holiday.B. It takes place every year.C. It attracts many schools to participate.D. It collects money from rich people.23. What does a ‘telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?A. A very long TV program.B. A television competition.C. A money-raising party.D. A comic sketch party.24. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Comic ReliefB. BBC TelethonC. Richard CurtisD. Red Nose DayBA nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside. “Your son is here,”she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened.Heavily drugged with sleep because of the pain of his heart attack, he dimly(隐约) saw the young uniformed Marine standing outside the oxygen tent. He reached out with his hand. The Marine wrapped his toughened fingers around the old man’s weak ones, expressing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair so that the Marine could sitbeside the bed.All through the night the young Marine sat there in the poorly lighted ward(病房), holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of lo ve and strength. Occasionally, the nurse suggested that the Marine move away and rest a while. He refused. Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only holding tightly to his son all through the night. Along towards dawn, the old man died.The Marine released the now lifeless hand he had been holding and went to tell the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he waited.Finally, she returned. She started to offer words of sympathy, but the Marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?”he asked. The nurse was surprised. “He was your father,”she answered. “No, he wasn’t,”the Marine replied. “I never saw him before in my life.” “Then why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”asked the nurse. “I knew right away there had been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me, I stayed.”he answered.25.Why did the nurse take the Marine to the old man’s bed?A.Because he was the old man’s son.B.Because she knew that he was a warm-hearted man.C.Because she couldn’t find anyone else there.D.Because she thought he was the old man’s son.26.Why did the old man hold the Marine’s hand all thro ugh the night?A.Because he knew he would die the next day.B.Because he hadn’t seen his son for a long time.C.Because he was dying and mistook him for his son.D.Because he enjoyed doing that and so did the Marine.27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Marine didn’t know the old man at all.B.The nurse was careless and made a mistake.C.The Marine happened to be the old man’s son’s friend.D.The old man passed away peacefully and contentedly.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.The next time someone needs you, be there.B.All the soldiers are as kind as the Marine.C.We’d better not correct someone else’s mistakes.D.The young should accompany their parents all the time.CHave you ever tried to hold your breath for a long time and then let it out slowly? This is one of the techniques of an ancient Indian exercise known as Yoga. For thousands of years, people have used Yoga to help search for happiness and pleasure.Students of Yoga often study for as long as 20 years before becoming masters, or Yogis. They learn many different physical exercises. These exercises are designed to put the students in good physical condition. Then they can concentrate on deep thought without worrying about physical discomforts.Many yoga exercises require to put the body into difficult positions. Some of them are very hard to learn. Have you ever tried to cross your legs over one another? This is one of the basic Yoga positions. Most people find it difficult to stay in that position for even a few minutes. But Yogis train themselves to remain in the position for hours or even days. They are taught to overcome the physical discomforts of holding these positions. Other exercises and rules teach concentration－Yogis feel this is the key to finding inner peace. This kind of concentration is called meditation.Yogis and many other people practice meditation. They say that it makes them feel relaxed and peaceful. Some people say that it makes them feel better－just as good exercise does. But other people think that it is a way of achieving a strong religious feeling. These people say that meditation helps them feel much closer to God.The word Yoga itself comes from an ancient word meaning “union.” What kind of union do you think the word refers to? Why would people want to have this kind of experience?29. From the passage we know that ________.A. the longer you hold your breath, the healthier you areB. when one practices Yoga, he or she should be in the state of calm and peaceC. those who want to search for happiness and pleasure must practice YogaD. those who are under the age of 20 can’t practice Yoga at all30. Which position of Yoga does the writer say is hard to learn?A. B. C. D.31. According to the passage we can infer that in order to practice Yoga well, you should ________.A. find a good trainerB. have strong will-powerC. be a happy personD. spend a lot of money32. If there was another more paragraph, the writer would ________.A. explain what the meaning of “union” of Yoga wasB. tell the readers where the word “union” came fromC. remind us how difficult it was to practice YogaD. urge the readers to practice YogaDLego Bricks & More 10664 Creative TowerList Price: $119.99Price: $101.35 & FREE ShippingFeaturing 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site.If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price for both will be $115.44.Most Helpful Customer Reviews:★ Spectacular value!By Marissa McRoberts on November 29The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than $10 since 2005. At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal.But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass, technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.★ A great deal!By Shawn Bosworth on December 6I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing $30! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made. The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enoughfor a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!33. According to Marissa McRoberts, this set of Lego Bricks ______.A. is a perfect starter setB. is much cheaper compared with similar productsC. should contain more pieces of bricksD. costs too much money34. The Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower includes ______.A. a strong containerB. a few wheelsC. technic elementsD. The LEGO IDEAS BOOK35. How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for $30?A. He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.B. He got the chance from a man who had an additional set.C. He grabbed the bargain when it was first served.D. He made a deal with the seller for a lower price.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省沁阳一中20182019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题
沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。
第Ⅱ卷第5 页。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:"Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful Garfinkel said,"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear."We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel said."We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."is the finding of the study?'s heart affects how he feels fear. is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. has something to do with one's health. 's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. study was carried out by analyzing________.' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturestime volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scanspictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communicationof the following is closest in meaning to"mechanism" in Paragraph 6?. . . .study may contribute to________.anxiety and stress betterthe cycle of fear and anxietythe key to the heartbrain communicationdifferent fears in our hearts and headsBA popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves —the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"!Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.main idea of the first paragraph is that______.have a lasting effect on us. words give us confidencewords may let us down but words will hurt usis no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _____.does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are aloneto ourselves always gives us courageeverybody has the habit of talking to themselvescan benefit from talking to ourselvesunderlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.ourselves ourselves ourselves ourselvesauthor would probably hold the view that_____.words surely lead to harsh offers will always remember friendly wordsis better to think twice before talking to others words may help us make more progressCWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stopbiting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration. Vertical (垂直的)lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging.When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.Kidney and liver problems can create "half-and-half nails", where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.30. If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become "half-and-half" nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.31. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.32. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colors on the surface.DLast Saturday,my 8-year-old son,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,"Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong."When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home,Chase said through tears,"Mommy,I've a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn't make any sense."I took a deep breath and said," Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn't make any sense. If we hadn't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn't have much. People who behave badly still need love. ''A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.did the old man do?jumped the queue. hit Chase on the head.C. He hurried away without paying. ran into Chase suddenly.can we infer from the passage?author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.C. At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event.didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.of the following words can best describe the author?. . . .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版
2019-2020学年河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMyrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:● Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.● Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.● Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:● have liver problems or kidney problems.● have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.● have trouble emptyi ng your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.● are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.● are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:● Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.● Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Don’t chew, break, or crush the tablet.● Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attention● If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.● If you take to o much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1—800—FDA—1088.Storage requirements:● Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F （15℃ to 30℃）. Keep the bottle closed.● Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.● Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1. Who is not suitable for this medicine?A. Grown—ups.B. Children.C. Women.D. Old people.2. In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?A. Being a would-be mother.B. Going to take an exam.C. Having heart ＆lung problems.D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.3. How should you store Myrbetriq?A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber.B. Keep it away from children.C. Store it with the bottle open.D. Preserve it as you like.BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）,” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口香糖）, she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don’t even know us,” I said.“That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbe d into Alma’s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?4. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselfishness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.5. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. embarrassed6. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab driver.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B. She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.CHave you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you’re a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearances, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled （贴标签于）each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames （昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.8. How is this article developed?A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C. By doing an experiment.D. By comparing different cases.9. What can be inferred from the study?A. V olunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. V olunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.10. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A. They want to please everyone around them.B. They don’t want to be different from others.C. They tend to become what others expect them to become.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.11. What may be the best title for this passage?A. What determines our namesB. Why we look like our namesC. Ho w we get rid of our stereotypesD. How stereotypes affect people’s looksDFor as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” th e immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）- a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be a ble to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83 % - according to a news release published by the FDA - it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.13. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.14. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.15. What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Casual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
推荐精品2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题Word版
2018-2019学年度第一学期高二第三轮月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To study art in middle school.C. To draw some posters for the club.2. What does the man ask some students to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To help him prepare for the meeting.C. To attend the club.3. Where can the man get the posters at last?A. In the woman’s office.B. In the art department.C. In his own office.听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。
4. What happened to the man?A. He was driving along the road.B. He was frightened at the news.C. A traffic accident happened to him.5. Why did the man lose control of the car?A. Because he wanted to drive around the corner.B. Because he had a bet with others.C. Because he hit an icy patch(块).6. What can we know about the other man?A. He was just a little frightened.B. He was seriously hurt.C. He was fine.听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。
河南省沁阳一中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含答案
沁阳一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。
第Ⅱ卷第5 页。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn a job interview, the first question is often a "break ing the ice" type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like: “How are you today?”or “What do you think of the weather lately?” Answer the question without going into too much detail.Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest.Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing previous bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make.21. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the typical questions asked in job interviewsB. importance of interviewees’ qualifications in job interviewsC. some common mistakes found in job interviewsD. Do’s and Don’ts in job interviews22. A "breaking the ice" type of question is _______.A. a question that makes people unhappyB. an opening question asked to make people less nervousC. a sharp question that makes people angryD. a question asked about serious topic23. All of t he following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications except ______.A. educational backgroundB. social backgroundC. all kinds of special training receivedD. experience in previous work24. ______ is not mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interviews.A. Leaving the mobile onB. Criticizing previous bossesC. Having no questionsD. Arriving lateBThe story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this.25. The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for ________.A. wasting goldB. wasting wrapping paperC. putting the box under the Christmas treeD. bringing the gift to her father26. What’s inside the box according to the little girl?A. nothingB. airC. kissesD. gold wrapping paper27. The father remembered the love of his daughter by ________.A. kissing the gold boxB. putting gold into the boxC. taking out an imaginary ki ss from the boxD. keeping the little girl’s ash box by his bed28. Choose the best title for the passage.A. The kisses in the box.B. A girl and his fatherC. A love storyD. The box under the Christmas tree.CMr. Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”.The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.29. Mr. Jackson knew only English because____ .A. he was an English studentB. he had never been abroadC. he couldn't learn by himselfD. he hadn't studied any foreign languages30. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr. Jackson ____ to communicate with them.A. succeededB. fearedC. failedD. gave up31. The Japanese thought ____ , so he gave him two pounds.A. Mr. Jackson was a beggar (乞丐)B. Mr. Jackson was a translatorC. Mr. Jackson could help himD. Mr. Jackson could ring his wife upDThe average person learns most of the 30 000～40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list — preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.32. When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?A. Guess its meaning.B. Ask somebody.C. Look it up in a dictionary.D. All of the above.33. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is _______.A. to remember a lotB. to read a great dealC. to take part in a lot of good talksD. both B and C34. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_______”.A. look atB. pay attention toC. write downD. learn by heart35. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _______.A. the parts of wordsB. prefixesC. suffixesD. roots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年河南省焦作市沁阳高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
2019年河南省焦作市沁阳高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. The web allows people to create web sites ______ they can pour out their deepest thoughts, desires and motivations to thousands or even millions of perfect strangers.A. thatB. in whichC. through whichD. as参考答案：C2. A large _____ of working women _______ in full charge of their home.A. number, remainsB. quantity, remainsC. amount, remainD. majority, remain参考答案：D3. —You.’ve got your flat furnished, haven't you?—Yes. I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had boughtD. bought参考答案：D4. Tom raised his hands ______ to say something, but he remained silent in the end.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that参考答案：B略5. Stand over there ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.A. orB. thoughC. butD. and参考答案：D6. With the rapid development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. fewB. moreC. littleD. less参考答案：D7. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing参考答案：B略8. –Do you believe that one day robots can also give birth to babies as humans do?–It’s _______. Robots are merely machines.A. out of placeB. out of questionC. out of luckD. out of the question参考答案：D略9. Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your hearttells you to, because it is worth ______.A. thatB. itC. muchD. Well参考答案：B【名师点睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题出题人：张丹华本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。
第Ⅱ卷第5 页。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:"Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said,"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear."We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel said."We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."21.What is the finding of the study?A.One's heart affects how he feels fear.B.Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C.Fear has something to do with one's health.D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.22.The study was carried out by analyzing________.A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication23.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"mechanism" in Paragraph 6?A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.24.This study may contribute to________.A.treating anxiety and stress betterB.explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC.finding the key to the heartbrain communicationD.understanding different fears in our hearts and headsBA popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"!Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.25.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A.words have a lasting effect on us.B.positive words give us confidenceC.negative words may let us downD.nothing but words will hurt us26.There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _____.A.it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are aloneB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesD.we can benefit from talking to ourselves27.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.A.criticize ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.relax ourselvesD.amaze ourselves28.The author would probably hold the view that_____.A.encouraging words surely lead to harsh offersB.people will always remember friendly wordsC.it is better to think twice before talking to othersD.negative words may help us make more progressCWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails. People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.Vertical (垂直的)lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging.When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.Kidney and liver problems can create "half-and-half nails", where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.30. If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become "half-and-half" nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.31. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.32. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colors on the surface.DLast Saturday,my 8-year-old son,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,"Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong."When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home,Chase said through tears,"Mommy,I've a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn't make any sense."I took a deep breath and said," Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn't make any sense. If we hadn't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn't have much. People who behave badly still need love.''A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.33.What did the old man do?A.He jumped the queue.B.He hit Chase on the head.C. He hurried away without paying.D.He ran into Chase suddenly.34.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.B.The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.C. At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event.D.Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.35.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Narrow-minded.B.Broad-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tempered.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。