《学科英语》1、2、3、6、10---单元同步答案
专业英语1-6单元课后练习答案
Chapter 1Exercisesplete the following sentencesB.Give the meaning for the following combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes and provideSection B ReadingsPassage One Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:●Classification of organ systems●Structure and function of each organ system●Associated medical termsExercisesA.Discuss the following topics1.Why do we study anatomy and physiology?Because it is necessary to understand how human body’s parts are put together and howthey function.2.Suppose you were a professor of anatomy trying to introduce the human body to yourstudents at the first class, where would you like to begin and how would you like toproceed?(how many systems are there in the human body? What are they?)Firstly, name the ten systems usefully classified by anatomists, that is …; then use onesentence to introduce the composition and their functions.3.Give brief accounts of the structures and functions of each organ system.The first two sentences of each paragraph have given the answers and find them out.B.Rewrite the following sentences in your own way and use phrases and expressions youare familiar with.Fox example:The digestive system consists of a tube extending from the mouth to the arms.The digestive system begins at the mouth and ends at the anus and the whole system described as a tube.1.The skeletal system is composed of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage.The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.2.The contraction of the muscular system produces heat, which helps maintain a constant bodytemperature.Heat is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep the body temperatureconstant.3.The circulatory system distributes needed materials and removes unneeded ones.The circulation of blood carries useful materials to all body cells while removing waste ones.4.The respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air and expels carbon dioxide and watervapor.Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process of respiration.5.The breakdown (of food), known as digestion, is both a mechanical and a chemical process.The digestion of food involved both mechanical and chemical procedures.6.The urinary system maintains normal levels of water and of certain small molecules such assodium and potassium in the body.The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of certain chemicals in the body.7. A major gland is the pituitary, which is located under the brain in the middle of the head.A major gland is the pituitary, which is located under the brain in the milled of the head. Thepituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of the head.8.The information is processed by the brain, and then messagesare carried back to muscles andglands throughout the body.The brain collects and processes information and then sends instruction to all parts of body to be carried out.9.The male reproductive system is responsible for producing, transporting and maintainingviable sperm.The main function of the male reproductive system is to generate, transport and keep active male sex cells.10.The skin is a complete system that protects the inner structures of the body, and it is thelargest of the body’s organs.The largest of the body’s organs, the skin protects the inner structures of the body with acomplete layer.C.Put the following words or phrases into the following sentences and change the form if1.The blood is also part of the body’s defense system. It has __ (antibodies) ___andleukocytes that protect the body against foreign invaders.2.The skin is a complete layer that protects the inner structures of the body and it is thelargest of the body’s organs. Hair and nail are __ (accessory) ____structures of the skin.3.The human skin is covered with plenty of nerves and any touch on it provides _ (tactile)__information to the central nerve system.4.The function of __（skeleton system）__is to provide support and protection for the softtissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body.5.When we breathe, we inhale fresh air with oxygen and _ (exhale) _ ____carbon dioxide.6.The body’s temperature can be lowered by __ (evaporation) ___of sweat from the skin.7.An infant’s skeleton is made of _ (cartilage) __that is gradually replaced by bone as theinfant grows into adult.8.__ (Striated muscles) ___can be consciously controlled and therefore is called voluntarymuscle.9.When __ (ovas) __are not fertilized by sperm, they are to be eliminated from the body.10.When liquid remainder of food enters the colon, most of the fluid is absorbed and therelatively dry _ (residues) ___are expelled.Passage Two Cells and TissuesExercisesA.discuss the following topics1.Why do the body systems have to work as a whole despite the fact that each systemserves its specific function?It is because no system is independent of the others; they work together to maintain thebody’s state of internal stability, termed homeostasis.2.What are the vital parts of a cell?Cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus. Endoplasmic reticulum(ER), cytoplasm,ribosomes, nucleolus, chromosomes, cell membrane, vacuole, golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondrion, centrioles, nucleus3.Give brief accounts of the structures and functions of the cell membrane, cytoplasm andnucleus.4.List the four types of tissues.Epithelial tissues, connective tissue, muscle tissue, nervous tissue5.Suppose you were a linguist and asked to explain the difference between RNA and DNA,how would you explain (from the point of view of word formation)?Suppose you were a molecule biologist and asked to explain the difference between RNA and DNA, howwould you explain?RNA stands for ribonucleic acid with oxygen, the DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid without oxygen.C.translate the following into Chinese1. Located along the endoplasmic reticulum as well as elsewhere in the cytoplasm are numerous ribosomes.细胞质的各处以及沿着胞浆网有数量很多的核糖体。
综合英语第一册1-10单元课后答案（最终版）
120447932参考答案Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
(完整版)英语课后习题答案(1-8units)
Unit 1 SchoolingPassage OneVocabulary1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fix the blame onPassage TwoVocabulary1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. D9. D10.CTranslation1. 我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2. 传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3. 死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4. 当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5. 研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Passage One马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
新标准大学英语三1-10单元课后答案
Unit 1 Discovering yourselfActive reading (1)3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwriting course will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious –the film business is very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takes more than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there will always be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensive. So make sure you have plenty of others to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your (7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forces of nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not been prepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?3 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepare yourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rain and is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or (b) understood it?Active reading (2)Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to do what we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked one against another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written a fascinating biography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order in which they happened, or (b) in no particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or (b) are you interested in it now?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or (b) do you have only one chance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it a success?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you ask her to?Language in useword formation: compound words2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how … that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how … that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.2 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at univers ity that determine what we do as a career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that … but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just that … but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain afirst-class degree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclass degree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
学科英语考研试题及答案
学科英语考研试题及答案英语考研模拟试题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the rise of technology, online courses have become a viable alternative to traditional classroom education. However, despite the many advantages, there are concerns about the quality of online education and whether it can truly replace the experience of learning in a physical classroom.Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online learningB) The rise in popularity of online learningC) The technological advancements in educationD) The comparison between online and traditional learning22. What is one of the reasons for the growth of online learning?A) The high cost of traditional educationB) The convenience and flexibility it offersC) The lack of physical classroomsD) The need for more teachersAnswers:21. B) The rise in popularity of online learning22. B) The convenience and flexibility it offers二、完形填空（共15分）The internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people to connect with others, regardless of their _23_. This global connectivity has led to a significant _24_ in the way we share information and knowledge.23. A) locationB) ageC) interestsD) education24. A) changeB) increaseC) decreaseD) challenge25. The benefits of the internet are undeniable, but it also presents new challenges such as _25_ and privacy concerns.A) security threatsB) limited accessC) high costsD) slow speedsAnswers:23. A) location24. A) change25. A) security threats三、翻译（共20分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
学术英语(理工)_答案TEXT 1-10
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chinese.
4 间谍软件与垃圾邮件和钓鱼网络一起，构成了三个令人生 厌的互联网害虫。尽管有些程序可以通过入侵软件漏洞从 而进入电脑，但这些有害而秘密的程序通常会随着其他通 常是免费的应用软件侵入到计算机系统中。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
12 work within the __p_a_ra_m__e_te_r_ (限定因素) of time and budget 13 thanks for your kind __in_t_e_rp_r_e_ta_t_io_n__ (解释) 14 use many __te_c_h_n_i_ca_l__ (专业的) terms 15 Prices ___r_a_n_g_e___ (变化范围) from 340 U.S. Dollars to 390
2 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处 理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。
3 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能 是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些 必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
1-9单元英语课本答案(含sectionB)
Key to exercises in Book 3 (unit1-unit7)Unit 1Section AⅢ1. beneath2. disguised3. whistles4. restrain5. grasp6.longing7. praying 8. faithful 9. pledge 10. drainⅣ1. tell ( our teacher) on you2. track down3. work it out4. pickingon me5. reckoned with6. call on7. on his own8. get through9. indisguise10. revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6.experience7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5.data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5.newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educated1. no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter what anyone else may think5. no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Janeplays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn't see him just as hecouldn't see him.4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doingthe analyses a minute agoⅪ1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speechat such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3. Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a wordto you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the greatmajority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
学术英语视听说1unite13答案
学术英语视听说1unite13答案1、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check2、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat3、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)4、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in5、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you6、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what7、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many8、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that9、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and10、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)11、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice12、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] *A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges13、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus14、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar15、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)16、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的17、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make18、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)19、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for20、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took21、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have22、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to23、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's24、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the25、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的26、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.27、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself28、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with29、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)30、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at。
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Unit 1 预习练习参考答案Passage 11. 科学知识2. 实践知识3. 应用科学4. 科学原理5. 操作条件6. 预期功能7. 机械原理8. 民用建筑9. 技术学科10. 分支学科11. 基础设施12. 制造工程1. scientific knowledge2. practical knowledge3. applied science4. scientific principle5. operating condition6. intended function7. mechanical principle8. civilian structure9. technical discipline10. sub-discipline11. infrastructure12. manufacturing engineeringTask 11. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed ____________________________ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering.disciplinea branch of knowledge组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。
2. What sort of preferential policies can foreign investors in software and integrated ______________________________ industry enjoy?circuitan electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？3. NC machine tools are difficult to _______________________________ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the high prices.maintainkeep in a certain state数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。
4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a________________.generatorengine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。
5. Research has thrown doubt on the view that ______________________________ intelligence can ever be measured.innatenot established by conditioning or learning科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。
6. How much _____________________ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？overlapa representation of common ground between theories or phenomena该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部分？7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on _________ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea.extremelyto a high degree or extent地壳由大约12个板块构成。
就像在海上漂流的岛屿一样，这些板块在极端高温的岩浆上漂移。
8. The speed limiter is an indispensable auxiliary _________ in the internal combustion engine used in forklift (叉车).apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific function限速器是叉车用内燃式发动机中不可或缺的辅助装置。
9. It is proved through the experiment that this method can effectively prevent this kind of _________ reaction from occurring.permutationan event in which one thing is substituted for another通过实验证明，本方法能有效地防止这种置换反应的发生。
10. _________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaningof words.Etymologya history of a word词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。
Task 21. be consistent with他说，未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。
2. specialize in启动成本较低，因为每个企业都可以只专门从事一个很窄的领域。
3. derive from以上这些能力都源自一种叫机器学习的东西，它在许多现代人工智能应用中都处于核心地位。
4. A range of创业公司和成熟品牌推出的一系列穿戴式产品让人们欢欣鼓舞,跃跃欲试。
5. date back to置身硅谷的我们时常淹没在各种“新新”方式之中，我们常常忘记了，我们只是在重新发现一些可追溯至涉及商业根本的朴素教训。
Task 3TFFTFTask 51. 工程师对于自己的职业行为最常见的观点是：他们是通过应用科学结论来计划、开发、设计和推出技术产品的。
2. 技术是应用科学，即它是定律中因果关系向终端意图关系的转化。
3. 抛开向顾客提供渴求产品的这些善举不说，工程师的其他所有行为不管是从道德上来看还是从价值上判断都是处于中立的，因为找到适当的方式只是应用科学结论的一个任务而已。
4. 这些结论可以有对错之分，但谈不上好坏之别。
应用科学被认为是一种自动或决定的过程，其只受自然法则的约束，比如物理定律而不是道德条例。
5. 工程师的观点— 就工程师是做什么的这一问题在这部分中进行了简要的描述— 是纯粹出于技术角度而言，同时也有些理想主义。
Unit 2 预习练习参考答案Passage 11. 拐点2. 范式转变3. 提高生产率4. 自动化生产线5. 提高效率6. 降低成本7. 大规模生产8. 工厂车间9. 制造功能10. 电子产品11. 智能产品12. 模块化系统13. 嵌入式装置14. 控制系统15. 机器对机器通信16. 虚拟图像/表达17. 制造过程18. 战略建议19. 官方高科技战略20. 行业伙伴21. 深远影响22. 原始数据23. 反馈，回馈24. 精细过程控制25. 资产跟踪26. 记忆芯片27. 次位供应商28. 低成本产品29. 净效益1. inflection point2. paradigm shift3. increase productivity4. automated assembly line5. increase efficiency6. cut costs7. mass production8. factory floor9. manufacturing function10. electronics products11. smart products12. modular system13. embedded device14. control system15. machine-to-machine (M2M) communication16. virtual representation17. manufacturing process18. strategic recommendation19. official High-Tech Strategy20. sector partner21. far reaching consequences22. raw data23. feedback24. fine-grained process control25. asset tracking 26. memory chips27. second-source supplier28. low cost products29. net benefitTask 11. The wireless application server must be an open, _________ architecture, to provide the user with the maximum flexibility and extensibility to ease development and deployment.modulara self-contained unit or item无线应用程序服务器必须是开放的、模块化的体系结构，为用户提供最大的灵活性和可扩充性，以方便开发和部署。
2. The 1935 Ford is mechanically much like its _________ in the Model 40 series.predecessoran ancestor, forefather1935年型的福特车在机械方面与它40型系列的前身非常相像。
3. Continuous _________ and improvement: At the end of an iteration of work, we always look back at how we did and figure out what we can do differently next time to improve.feedback反馈，回馈不断的反馈和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我们总是回顾我们以前是怎么做的，并且思考我们下次可以做哪些不同的事来改善流程。