高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit14 Careers课时强化训练 北师版必修5
高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit14Careers北师大版
指导
5． paragraph n.
6． aid
n.
7． topic
n.
8． quarrel vi.
9． childhood n.
10． idiom
n.
段落 援助，帮助 题目，话题 争吵，吵架 童年，儿童时代 习语，成语
11． junior adj.
12． overcome vt.
13． grasp
13． comfort n.
→ comfortablaedj.
14． legal adj.
→ illegal adj.
15． exist
v.
→ existence n.
舒适，安逸 舒适的 合法的 不合法的，违法的 存在 生活；存在
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundi(nsugrsround) remains an
7． commit
vt.
→ commitment n.
智慧 聪明的，智慧的 审查 检查，视察 检查员，视察者 投入 承诺，保证
8． glory
n.
→ glorious adj.
9． constantly adv.
→ constant adj. 10．hesitate v. → hesitation n.
appointetoda remote village.(appoint)
[拓展联想]
①Asia ②Europe ③North America ④South America ⑤Africa ⑥Oceania ⑦Antarctica
说说“七大洲” 亚洲 欧洲 北美洲 南美洲 非洲 大洋洲 南极洲
高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(14)Unit 14 Careers(含解析)北师大版
Unit 14 CareersⅠ.阅读理解AUp to 45 rare species of Australian animals are in danger of becoming extinct within 20 years, scientists warned in a report. But hope is not lost! According to the report, the species can be saved if immediate action is taken to control their natural predators (天敌) and other threats.The threatened animals can be found in the faraway Kimberley region of northwestern Australia. The region is similar in square miles to California. Thirty percent of the endangered species are unique to the region, while others have already disappeared in other parts of Australia.Dr. Tara Martin, a research scientist said in the report, “A large extinction event is happening in Australia. The north has really been the last stronghold (主要栖息地) for many species of birds and mammals and reptiles. The Kimberley is really their last chance on earth.”Many of the species are under threat because they are hunted by wild cats. These cats kill around 500 000 native animals in the Kimberley region every day. The species face another threat, too. Their native habitat is also being destroyed by wildfires and by wild donkeys and goats that compete for food and water. Humans introduced cats, donkeys and goats to Australia to be farm animals or pets. However, their populations have exploded in the region because they have few natural predators.The report calls for $ 95 million to immediately start protection programs. The report also suggests reducing wild donkey and goat populations in the region, building fences, fighting wildfires and educating the community about how to help the endangered species. Richard Hobbs, an ecologist at the University of Western Australia, says the costs are worthwhile because the measures will not be too difficult to carry out.文章大意：本文是一篇调查报告。
高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 14 Careers学案 北师大版
Unit 14 Careers 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.appointment; appoint 3.illegal; legal 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.exist; existence fort; comfortable7.surround; surrounding; surroundings8.judge; judgement9.operate; operator; operation10．respond; response重点短语：1．take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into details 5.believe in 6.turn over 7.pay off8.without / no doubt 9．in case10.due to11.in addition12.respond to 13.distinguish; from重点词汇探究1．charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电n. 负责；照看；指控；索价charge sb with... ＝accuse sb of... 指控/控告某人……1)When I used his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。
2)I have ________ ________ too much for these vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜，可要价太高了。
3)He ________ ________ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。
4)The statement ________ that their actions broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。
5)The battery needs to ________ ________. 电池需要充电了。
高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers学案北师大版必修
Unit 14 Careers(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．insurance n．保险2．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3．fee n. 服务费，学费4．income n. 收入5．wage n. 薪金，工资6．institute n. 机构；学院7．chart n. 表格，图表8．summary n. 摘要，总结9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10．multiply v. 大量增加；乘11．continent n. 大陆，洲12．carpenter n. 木匠13．typist n. 打字员14．wisdom n. 智慧15．chemist n. 化学家第二组：写其形1．decrease v. 减少，降低2．reward n. 奖赏3．charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4．consult vt. 请教；查阅5．bother vt. 烦扰；打扰6．casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7．overcome vt. 战胜，克服8．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧10．envy_ vt. 羡慕，妒忌11．panic v. 恐慌，惊惶12．guidance n. 指导13．aid n. 援助，帮助14．flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的15．junior adj. 低级的(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证2．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排3．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的4．instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况5．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境6．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员7．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇8．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰；舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的9．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作员；接线员10．respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，回答；响应，反应(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．take_charge_of 接管；控制2．make_up_ 编造；组成3．make_out 假称；听出，看出4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜7．believe_in 信任；信仰8．turn_over 反转；翻转9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10．keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11．in_case 以防万一；万一12．due_to 由于13．in_addition 此外14．turn_up 出现，到达15．leave_behind 留下来；将……落在后面16．above_all 最重要的是(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．as long as引导条件状语从句悟原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I believe we will finally be the winner as long as we are hardworking enough!2.find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.悟原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)But we find it difficult to make the adapted plot complete and attractive enough.3.whatever引导让步状语从句悟原句Whatever I do, it will be with music.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.1.“帮助”家族①aid n．& v．帮助，援助②help n．& v. 帮助③assist v. 协助④support n．&v. 支持⑤sponsor n．&v. 赞助(者)⑥fund v. 提供资金2.“数学运算”大团圆①multiply v. 乘②minus prep. 减，减去③add vi. 加；加起来④divide vt. 除⑤square n. 平方⑥plus prep. 加，加上3.up短语全接触①make up 编造②hang up 挂起来③pick up 捡起④bring up 抚养⑤dress up 打扮⑥clear up 澄清；放晴all短语①above all首先；最重要的是②first of all 首先③in all 总共④all at once 突然；同时；马上⑤all the best 万事如意⑥all the same 尽管如此，仍旧巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I am glad that I commit myself to taking (take) exercise for an hour every day.2．In addition to giving (give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.3．In my opinion, it's not the passengers but the driver is (be) to blame.4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint) 5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)8．The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of survivingthe operation were slim.(operate)9．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) withstrange people.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．We'll have to operate on the little girl because her life is in danger.2．It's reported that average house prices decreased by 13% last year.3．The old man reads papers to keep up with what's happening in the outside world.4．Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make out what he is saying.5．You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.6．She promised that she would come, but she hasn't turned up yet.7．He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work wouldpay off sooner or later.Ⅲ.选词填空1．in case/in case ofPlease leave your phone number ①in_case we lose touch ②in_case_of emergency.2．in charge of/in the charge of①The company is_in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.②Tom is in_charge_of_the company while the boss is away.3．make up/make up for①Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at tellingand_making_up_stories.②Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．①This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a fewminutes.操作②If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died. 动手术③The medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 经营2. ①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.指控②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 收费③With the ticket, you may g et a French fries free of charge in KFC.费用④He can't take charge of the company because he is too young. 负责3．With the price going up, it became increasingly expensive to hire casualworkers. 临时的4．The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up. 阶段Ⅴ.完成句子1．In_response_to_the_audience's_great_demand,_the play will be put on in thetheatre twice a week. (in response to)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版必
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 14 Careers单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 14 Careers单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 14 Careers单元检测B—-完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练]（2018·河南省八市测评）Online education may sound pretty good. However, there can be considerable __1__ for some students.Some online programs give you the chance to use aninstant messenger or Skype to __2__ in real time withyour professors. But these conversations have to be__3__ and are usually __4__ compared to the dailyface.to。
face interactions (交流）you’ll have in a（n） __5__ classroom。
If you’re a student who __6__ large lecture courses, then this may not __7__ much to you。
高考英语一轮统考复习 第一编 Book 5 Unit 14 Careers课时作业(含解析)北师大版
Unit 14 CareersⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·西藏拉萨市高三第三次模拟)When my boss started talking about pension arrangements, it suddenly dawned_on me: I was going to be stuck working in an office job for the next 40 years. I'd always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol, thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating, I became an adviser. I enjoyed the work, but knew it wasn't the right career for me.At this point, my 98yearold grandma died, leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course. I decided to study agriculture at the RoyalAgriculturalCollege in Cirencester.I loved the programme. I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops. I spent time lambing (照料母羊产羔) on a beautiful hill farm in Wales. I'd get up at 5 am in the morning; go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight.In my old job, getting up early to go to the office was a struggle. It's easier on a farm, where you know there are animals that rely on you. They're living things, and if you don't turn up something serious might happen to them.I've also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor, the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划) in the UK. The role is very varied: one day I might talk at an agricultural show educating children about where their food comes from; the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment. To those interested in working in agriculture, try to get as much work experience as you can.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit14 Careers基础强化 北师大版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 Unit14 Careers基础强化北师大版必修5Ⅰ.品句填词1．Their new pool made them the ______________(羡慕) of their neighbors.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．His brother works in the foreign ___________(部门) of the company.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．The _________________(随便的) newspaper reader wouldn’t like long articles on serious subjects every day.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．One cannot have _________________(智慧) without living a life.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．To our great surprise，the naughty boy apologized to me this time ________________(真诚地)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．He managed to o_________________ the difficulties and reached the top in the end.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．I paid the bill and he gave me a r_________________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．The guesthouse stands in picturesque s_________________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．Do you know the i_________________ of “A wolf in sheep’s clothing”？句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．It is i_________________ to drive without a license.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境turn up; due to; keep up with; in addition; pay off;in demand; speak up for; make out; respond to; without doubt1．You need time and money，and，_________________，you need diligence.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．The delay was _________________ power failure.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．Her books are ________ great ________ in this area.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．No one has _________________ our application.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．_________________，you have been influenced a lot by him.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．The papers will _________________ sooner or later.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．Our plan certainly _________________；it was a great idea.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．I will only _________________ for the person who is right.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．This is a picture taken 20 years ago.Can you ________________ my father?句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．I can’t _________________ all the changes.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空1．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ________，so she left.A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over2．—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—________ it doesn’t rain.A．Until B．While C．Once D．If3．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.A．near B．upon C．within D．around4．I was out of town at the time，so I don’t know exactly how it ________.A．was happening B．happened C．happens D．has happened5．Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to.A．sooner or later B．once in a while C．in the end D．more or less6．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said7．Charles was alone at home，with ________ looking after him.A．someone B．anyone C．not one D．no one8．Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A．was B．had been C．has been D．will be9．The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride ________.A．most B．more C．less D．little10．All the dishes in this menu，________ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．as B．if C．though D．unlessⅣ.阅读理解Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games.Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)．Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.David’s firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款)，or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs”，he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school”，he said，“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway”．David added，“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”1．In what way is David different from people of his age?A．He often goes out with friends. B．He lives with his mother.C．He has a handsome income. D．He graduated with six Olevels.2．What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A．He is too young to get a credit card. B．He has no time to learn driving.C．He has very little spare time. D．He will soon lose his job.3．Why was David able to get the job in the company?A．He had done well in all his exams.B．He had written some computer programs.C．He was good at playing computer games.D．He had learnt to use computers at school.4．Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A．He received lots of job offers. B．He was eager to help his mother.C．He lost interest in school studies. D．He wanted to earn his own living.知识盲点记录笔记：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________幽默一刻There was a man who cared more for money than anything else.有一个人对钱的计较胜过任何其他东西。
高考英语一轮题型练Unit14Careers(含解析)北师大版必修5
Unit 14 Careers李仕才一、阅读理解AThis month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famousproducer Simon Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.1. Those who enter American Idol will _______.A. share the one million dollar reward togetherB. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC. experience at least three rounds of performancesD. have the chance to become famous even if they fail2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winnersC. The judgesD. The record companies3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC. not be the last seasonD. pick her favorite singer4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。
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【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修五Unit14Ⅰ.品句填词1．You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.答案：reward2．You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.答案：consult3．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot ____________(总结)on time. 答案：summary4．I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.答案：appointment5．Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?答案：description6．It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.答案：responsibility7．Please tell me how to ____________(辨别，分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.答案：distinguish8．By the 1980s，the computer industry was ____________(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.答案：booming9．Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.答案：decreased10．Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.答案：envyⅡ.选词填空come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than1．He was happy to be at home again in his familiar ________________.答案：surroundings2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________. 答案：came into existence3．The law was passed ________________ public pressure.答案：in response to4．________________ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.答案：Thanks to5．I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t ________________.答案：get across6．He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.答案：hesitated7．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee.答案：rather than8．________________ you need me，I will stay.答案：As long as9．Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi，a former revolutionary base.答案：inspected10．They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.答案：aidingⅢ.完成句子1．那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。
That guy ________ ________ that he is the best doctor in the town.答案：makes out2．她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。
She managed to ________ ________ ________ with my friends.答案：get in touch3．我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。
We keep our classroom clean ________ ________ ________.答案：at all times4．请不要和你的同学争吵。
Please don’t ________ ________ your classmates.答案：argue with5．昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。
Not until yesterday afternoon did I ________ ________ all my guests.答案：send offⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——间接引语句型转换1．“I’ll behave myself，”he promised.→He promised________________________.答案：(that)he’d behave himself2．He asked，“Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”→He asked ________________________.答案：whether Tom had left that day or the day before3．“You are reading，a ren’t you？”he said to me.→He asked me ________________________.答案：whether I was reading or not4．“What did you say？”Tom asked Lily.→Tom asked Lily ________________________.答案：what she had said5．She said to us，“Sit down，please.”→She asked us ________________________.答案：to sit down单项填空6．(2011·高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．whatC．which D．that解析：选B。
本题考查宾语从句。
what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。
还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
7．Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________.A．I shall；tomorrow B．I shall；the next dayC．he should；tomorrow D．he would；the next day解析：选D。
句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。
当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。
此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day 来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。
8．“Leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.→Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________.A．to leave；is B．to leave；wasC．to leaving；was D．to leaving；is解析：选B。
ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。
由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选B。
9．The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day.A．was going to B．willC．is going to D．is to解析：选A。
宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。
10．Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students?A．that；that B．what；whereC．that；where D．what；that解析：选D。
分析题干不难看出，________happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。
11．They are just college gr aduates and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A．what takes it B．what they takeC．what takes them D．what it takes解析：选D。
句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。
在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。
12．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. A．was；would B．has been；willC．had been；would D．had been；will解析：选C。
steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。