高三英语加强版练习题 (45)
2023年最新人教版高三英语专项训练
2023年最新人教版高三英语专项训练2023年最新人教版高三英语专项训练一、词汇专项训练1.熟记高考英语词汇表，确保掌握基本词汇量。
2.通过阅读英文文章、观看英文电影等多种方式，拓展词汇量，提高词汇运用能力。
3.定期进行词汇测试，检查词汇掌握情况。
二、语法专项训练1.系统学习语法知识，掌握基本语法规则。
2.通过大量的语法练习，熟悉语法规则的应用。
3.定期进行语法测试，检查语法掌握情况。
三、阅读理解专项训练1.选择优秀的英文阅读材料，提高阅读理解能力。
2.学习阅读理解技巧，如略读、扫读、预测等。
3.定期进行阅读理解测试，检查阅读理解能力。
四、完形填空专项训练1.学习完形填空技巧，如上下文联系、词汇辨析等。
2.通过大量的完形填空练习，熟悉技巧的应用。
3.定期进行完形填空测试，检查完形填空能力。
五、写作专项训练1.学习写作技巧，如审题、构思、语言表达等。
2.通过写作练习，提高写作能力。
3.定期进行写作测试，检查写作能力。
六、听力专项训练1.学习听力技巧，如抓住关键词、理解对话逻辑等。
2.通过听力练习，提高听力水平。
3.定期进行听力测试，检查听力水平。
七、口语表达专项训练1.学习口语表达技巧，如语音语调、表达清晰等。
2.通过口语表达练习，提高口语表达能力。
3.定期进行口语表达测试，检查口语表达能力。
八、英语文化常识专项训练1.学习英语文化常识，了解英语国家的文化背景。
2.通过阅读英文原著、观看英文电影等方式，拓展英语文化知识。
上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空-(带答案精准校对加强版)
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sizing Up Carbon FootprintsKelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental enthusiasm to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N. J.. The 12-year-old (21)_____ (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But (22)______really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll — is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website (23) _____ (launch) last year that sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be (24)______(green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally’s the most recent champion,(25)_____ (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date.(26)_____Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably reducing our carbon footprints — the greenhouse gases we’re responsible for (27)_____(emit). The more dependent we are (28)_____ fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints; unsurprisingly, Americans, who are responsible for more than 20 tons of CO2 per capita annually, have some of the biggest feet in the world. How big?A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even a homeless American (29)_____ have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons —twice (30)_______global average. “We have contributed more than our fair share to this problem,” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website . “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.”Keys: 21. has been 22. what 23. launched 24. greener 25. having saved26. As 27. on 28. emitting 29. would 30. theII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Some ambitious office workers will stop at nothing to get ahead. And the use of email has provided an entire new box of dirty tricks for employees (21)______(hope) to climb the career ladder. Pushy office workers keen (22) ________(impress) bosses are increasingly using “ego mail” as a way to get ahead of their colleagues. And it seems men are the worst offenders.Showing off – or showing a colleague up - by copying management into an email thread is becoming more common, according to a study from a Cambridge scholar. Professor David De Cremer, of Cambridge University’s Judge Business School, found that workers who regularly CC, or “carbon copy,” their boss into email replies do so to unsettle their co-workers. “This finding suggests that when your co-workers copy your supervisor very often, they (23)______be doing so strategically, (24)________ they consciously know what the effect will be on you,’”he wrote in the Harvard Business Review.Men who “have no shame” are far more likely to engage these underhand tactics than women, according to Professor Tom Jackson of Loughborough University. “Interestingly from our research I would say that males are much more (25)________(focus) on doing this. Females might know how to do it (26)________ may not actually do it. Males have no shame - they just go ahead and do it,” he said. The method does seem to work, he added, because managers often remember (27)________ (pushy) employees when promoting members of staff.The ego email tactics could mean that women are missing out on promotions that are instead handed to male colleagues less embarrassed about using messages to show off. Some office workers go out of their way to email bosses at anti-social hours to show their commitment (28)_______the job. The study found that many would schedule messages (29)________(send) to management late at night or early in the morning to make it appear they are working even when they are not.This sort of behaviour could increase illness and stress in the workplace, according to experts. David D’Souza, of human resources organization the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment, said ego emailing was a sign of an unhealthy working environment (30)_______ employees were “fearful” for their jobs.Keys: 21.hoping 22.to impress 23.may 24. as 25. focused26. but 27. pushier 28. to 29. to be sent 30. whereII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New England, USA is the vacation land of many people from other parts of the country, because there are so many lakes, waterfalls, and beautiful spots for camps, streams for fishing, and in the Maine woods places for hunting deer and mouse. In New Hampshire there are mountains called the White Mountains and one of these White Mountain, (21) ______ (name) after our First President, is Mount Washington. It is the highest mountain in this part of the country , and just(22)_______ it is so high many people like to climb it. All along the New England coast are places(23) people go to spend the summer, because this part of the country is so cool while the rest of the country is so hot.But the thing that New England is (24)_______ (proud) of its schools and colleges. In their mills they make things, and in their schools and colleges they make men. Two of the most noted colleges in the country are in New England -Yale is in Connecticut and Harvard is in Massachusetts. Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.(25) (stick) out from Massachusetts like a long, (26) (bend) finger, (27)______ ______signaling people across the water to come to Massachusetts, is a piece of land called Capel Cod. It was named in honor of the codfish, because codfish are so plentiful in those waters, and they are caught and dried (28) _____ great quantities and shipped everywhere.The finger of Cape Cod has beckoned to (召唤）people of (29) _____ lands than England. People who speak strange languages have come to New England to work in factories and mills,(30) now almost one quarter of the people in New England are not from England; they are not Yankees.Keys: 21. named 22.because 23.where 24.proudest 25.Sticking26. bent 27.as if 28.in 29.other 30.so thatII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In short, those elf stories in Iceland might have represented a vague yet desperate attempt at control: if you did the right thing and helped out a hidden person, then at least through your response you had a tiny bit of power over your own destiny.In a category of their own (21) (be) the tales of elves who abducted mortal children or lured away adolescents. Those may have reflected an event more grim reality: children and teenagers who routinely died or went (22) (miss). Partly this happened (23) the adults had to work constantly and could not always be on call to supervise. During the summers they often had to work some distance from the farm,and when they did they would leave their children unattended for (24) (long) periods. Any number of things could happen to those children. They might wander off somewhere, possibly falling into a river, (25) a cliff, or into a deep crevice in the landscape. Or maybe the children (26)______were out working, with all the associated perils. As clearly as the age of five they were put into work watching the sheep, sometimes in a distant field.Imagine (27) a fog crept in and they tried to find their way home, only (28)_______ (become) hopeless lost. They could even have an accident, far from any available help. And so the (29)_______(bereave) parents,tormented by guilt, might conjure up a story in which their children had not,in fact,died,but had been taken away by elves who could provide a good life for them-even better than the one they (30)_______(provide).To the Icelanders,stories of elves and hidden people are an integral part of the cultural and psychological fabric of our nation. They are a part of our identity, a reflection of the struggles,hopes, resilience and endurance of our people. As such,they are very dear to us.Keys: 21.were 22.missing 23.because 24.longer 25.off26.whoever 27.if 28.to become29.bereaved 30.could have providedII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today the Statue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It (21) (tower) above of the harbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Many thousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspect that getting the statue (22) (build) was a long slow struggle. More than a century ago, it (23)____ (be) the celebration of freedom and the commemoration of the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue and promoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem (24) was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations for the building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875. Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets that would be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations were helpful, (25)_____ the cost of the statue kept riding. (26) (face) with a shortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants in Paris donated prizes, and tickets were sold. Th e lottery was a success, but more money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniature versions of the statue, (27) the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money had been raised to complete the building of the statue.While the French had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, by late 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,weresadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 to promote the idea of the statue. Despite Bart holdi’s efforts, the idea of the statue was difficult (28) (sell). Some newspapers, most notably the New York Times, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehemently opposed (29) (spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic fund drive, promising to print the name of each donor, (30) small the donation, Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the country began donating whatever they could.In August 1885, that final $100,000 for the statue; the pedestal had been raised. Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year the Statue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erected on top.Keys: 21. towers 22. built 23. were 24. as 25. but26. faced 27. with 28. to sell 29. spending 30 howeverII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At least 10 terrorists were killed and nine policeman (21) (wound) on Sunday during a security raid in Giza province near the capital Cairo, the Egyptian Interior Ministry said in a statement.The terrorists were extremist elements (22) (escape) from North Sinai province and hiding in two apartments in Giza’s Ard al-Liwaa district in preparation for carrying out a number of terror operations, said the police statement.“Fire exchange with eight militants in the first apartment led to killing of them and shootout in the (23) apartment killed two,” said the statement , noting that the gunfire was started by the militants and it continued for four hours.“One of them threw an explosive device at the forces but it blew him off,” it added.The police said that the confrontations wounded nine policeman (24) four machineguns and ammunition were seized during the raid.Since March, similar security campaigns killed about 50 militants in the provinces of Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Beheira, Fayoum, Qalioubiya,Minufiya, Ismailia and others.Egypt has been fighting against a wave of terror activities (25) killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers since the military toppled former Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013 in response to mass protests (26) his one-year rule and his currently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood group.Terror attacks in Egypt (27) focus on police and military men in North. Sinai before spreading nationwide and targeting the Coptic minority as well,with most of them (28)_______(claim) by a Sinai-based group loyal to the regional Islamic State militant group.Another militant group (29) (refer) to itself as Hasm, which appeared late last year and is regarded by the police as an affiliate with the Brotherhood, claimed responsibility for a number of terrorist attacks that killed several policemen in the country.Meanwhile, the Egyptian military and police have killed hundreds of militants and arrested a similar number of suspects as part of the country’s anti-terror war (30) (declare) by President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi, the army chief then, following Morsi’s removal.Keys: 21.were wounded 22.escaping 23.other 24.while 25.that26.against ed to 28.claimed 29.referred 30.declaredII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A great deal of attention (21)_________ (pay) today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor at present. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was (22)_______ (visible) then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. (23)______ theInternet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet (24)_______(net) together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow (25)______ ______widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet (26)______well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.(27)_________(take)advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries(28)________ still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built (29)________industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is (30)_______ America's Second Wave infrastructure- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.Keys: 21.is being paid 22.less visible 23.As 24.will be netted 25.rather than26.may 27.To take 28. that 29.its 30.whySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Kazuo Ishiguro, who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar.u The 62-year-old is world famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like last year’s winner, Bob Dylan.His friend and former publisher Robert McCrum recalls the young Ishiguro (21) (turn) up at the publishing house Faber and Faber with a bunch of his stories in one hand and a guitar over his shoulder. It was his stories (22) earned him the great honor he received two weeksago (23) his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He(24)________(educate) at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguro’s writing is highly restrained. His characters are often reluctant to express (25) , except in a kind of code. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to (26) he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler called Stevens. He is an extremely loyal servant to an English lord, and is a character who some might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love (27) he will not confess his feelings to anyone.The story is told by Stevens, and his style is as polite and unrevealing as his behavior. Of course, we (28) read between the lines to uncover the “real” story, which isn’t quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge (29) (communicate), and communication is often a theme in Ishiguro’s novels.In this author’s sense of the world, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee emphasized this theme (30) it talked about Ishiguro’s work. The writer has, the committee claimed, “in novels of great emotional force ... uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world”.Keys: 21. turning 22. that23. As 24. was educated25. themselves26. whom 27. because 28. have to 29. to communicate30. whenII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New UK Banknotes Causes ComplaintsAn argument has started over the use of the new plastic £5 (about 43 yuan) note in the UK.A petition (请愿) to the Bank of England has been launched by the thousands of vegetarians, --- (21) ______ (call) for the use of tallow (动物脂油), a substance made from animal fat, in the banknotes to be stopped.The new £5 note, or fiver, (22) ______ features former prime minister Winston Churchill, is the UK’s first-ever bill (23) ______ (make) from a polymer (聚合材料). Its strong structure means it can deal with dirt and moisture better than the paper bill (24) ______ replaced.The notes started being used in September, and around 440 million new fivers (25) ______ (believe) to already be in circulation.“I understand old notes contain stuff as well --- we can’t do anything about what is already in use --- but the fact that they are producing new ones is (26) ______ really angers me.” Doug Maw, who started the petition, told the Press Association. “There have got to be other ways of making money without using animal products.”But in the eyes of Australian scientist David Solomon, who developed the first polymer bank note in Australia in 1988, the new £5 (27) ______ (contain) incredibly small amounts of tallow, which is also found in candles and soap.“It picks up fewer drugs than paper notes and you don’t chop down trees,” he told The Independent. “It’s more hygienic (卫生的) than a paper note by a long way.”It's not the first time that the latest version of the fiver (28) ______ (cause) controversy (争议). Another petition was created (29) ______ it was announced that Winston Churchill would replace English social reformer Elizabeth Fry on the face of the note, meaning no English banknotes would feature women (30) ______ ______ Queen Elizabeth II.After thousands expressed their anger, it was announced that British novelist Jane Austin would be the face of the new £10 note from summer 2017.Keys: 21. calling22. which23. made24. it25. are believed26. what 27. contain28. has caused29. when30. apart fromII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s time to go out for a run!As little as five minutes of running or jogging each day can help people reduce their risk of premature death by nearly one-third and extend their lives by about three years, according to a U.S. study.The researchers tracked the exercise habits of over 55,000 adults in the United States for six to twenty-two years. About 24 percent of the adults described themselves (21)_____ runners. Compared to those who didn’t run, those who did were 30 percent (22)_____(likely) to die of any cause during the course of the study. These figures (23)_____(adjust) to take into account people’s smoking and drinking habits, how old they were (24)_____ they enrolled in the study, their family’s health history and their other exercise habits.The researchers divided up the roughly 13,000 runners into five groups (25)_____(base) on how many minutes they ran per week. Those (26)_____ were in the lowest group ran up to 50 minutes over a seven-day period, and those in the highest group ran for more than 175 minutes over the course of a week. According to the study, the benefits of running were pretty much the same for all runners.“Running even at lower doses or slower speeds was associated with significant benefits,” the researchers wrote in their report. (27)_____(reduce) the risk of premature death, they calculated, all it took was 30 to 59 minutes of running per week.“This finding has clinical and public health importance,” the report continues. “Time is one of the strongest barriers to (28)_____(participate) in physical activity. This study may motivate more people to start running. People who (29)_____ hardly devote 20 minutes to moderate physical activity each day may appreciate the efficiency of a five-minute run.” However, it is not clear (30)_____ the findings of this study would apply to the nation as a whole.Keys: 21. as22. less likely23. were adjusted24. when25. based26. who27. To reduce28. participating29. can30. whetherSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons (21) _______explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to seek (22) ________ (good) chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, (23) ________ (leave) their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact (24) ________ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty (25) ________ they would have if they had not left their countries. (26)_________ the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match (27)________ they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing timely response (28) _________ their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents (29)________(describe) as “distant parent phenomenon”, (30)_______ is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.Keys: 21.that 22.better 23.leaving 24.that 25.as26.whatever 27.what 28.for 29.has been described 30.whichII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What families need is more affordable urban neighbourhoods with decent schools, safe streets, adequate parks ---and more housing space. As New York University’s Shlomo Angel points out, virtually all major cities worldwide（21）_______ (grow) outward more than inward, and becoming less dense in the process --- because density drives families away from urban cores and toward less dense peripheres(外围). The lesson is clear:（22）________cities were families, they should promote a mixture of density options.The solution is not to make war on suburbia, as urbanists have been doing for years. Following the notions (23)________ Jane Jacobs advanced a half-century ago, contemporary urbanists argue that high density creats a (24)______ (strong) sense of community. But that contention isn’t self-evident. The university of California’s Jan Brueckner and Ann Largely conducted 15,000 interviews across the country and found that for every 10 percent drop in population density, the likelihood of someone’s talking to his neighbour once a week went up 10 percent, (25)_______ _______ race ,income, education , martial statue, or age.In California, particularly , state and local officials push policies that favor the development of apartments over single-family houses and town houses. But by trying to cram people into higher-density space, planners help push up prices for the existing stock of family-friendly homes. Such policies have already been practiced for decades in the United Kngdom, (26)________(make) even provincial cities unaffordable, as British social commentator James Heartfield notes. London(27)_______ is among the least affordable cities in the world. Even middle-class residents(28)_______(know) to live in garages, converted bathrooms, and garden sheds.A city that continues to be high-density and high-cost hasn’t necessarily signed its own death warrant. Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn, and much of San Francisco, Seattle, Boston, and other amenity-rich cities---(29)________Tulane University geographer Richard Campanella calls “kiddie deserts” ---continue to flourish, (30)_____________other cities, such as Detroit, Cleveland, and Buffalo, can’t attract the same interest from young hipsters and the rich and are consequently less capable of withstanding the effects of family flight to the suburbs.Keys: 21. are growing 22. if 23.that 24. stronger 25.regardless of30. but。
2023年最新北师大版高三英语提高练习
2023年最新北师大版高三英语提高练习2023年最新北师大版高三英语提高练习一、听力理解听力理解是英语考试的重要部分，也是考生容易失分的地方。
在高三阶段，我们需要通过大量的听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。
1.考试要求：听力理解考试要求考生能够听懂日常生活中简单的对话和短文，并能够根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
2.技巧：在听力考试中，考生需要注意关键词和语调，把握好对话或短文的重点和逻辑关系。
同时，考生还需要熟悉听力考试的题型和难度，掌握相应的解题技巧。
3.练习方法：考生可以通过网络或相关书籍下载听力材料，进行听力练习。
在练习中，考生需要注意时间控制和错误分析，及时纠正自己的错误。
二、词汇与语法词汇与语法是英语考试的基础，也是考生必须掌握的内容。
在高三阶段，我们需要通过大量的练习来巩固自己的词汇与语法基础。
1.考点与难点：高考英语词汇主要包括基础词汇和高级词汇，语法方面则注重句型和语态等。
考生需要掌握这些考点的含义、用法和难点，以便在考试中能够正确运用。
2.记忆方法：考生可以采用词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法等多种方法来记忆单词和语法规则。
同时，考生还需要通过阅读英文文章、听力材料等来加深对词汇和语法的理解。
3.练习方法：考生可以通过历年高考真题、模拟试题等来进行词汇与语法的练习。
在做题时，考生需要注意题目中出现的考点和难点，并及时纠正自己的错误。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试的重要部分，也是考生容易得分的部分。
在高三阶段，我们需要通过大量的阅读练习来提高自己的阅读水平。
1.技巧与策略：在阅读理解中，考生需要掌握一定的技巧和策略，如快速阅读、寻找关键词和重点句等。
同时，考生还需要注意题目与文章之间的联系和逻辑关系。
2.练习方法：考生可以通过历年高考真题、模拟试题等来进行阅读理解的练习。
在练习中，考生需要注意时间控制和错误分析，及时纠正自己的错误。
同时，考生还可以通过阅读英文文章、报纸杂志等来扩大自己的阅读面和词汇量。
高三英语加强版练习题 (54)
单词识记：amount deep foot halflevel mile percent blockcount double dozen kilometerload pack quarter scorelength inch bunch packet短语扫描：a great number of许多；大量a great/good deal of大量的……；很多的……account for(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因at (the) least至少；起码more than多于……的；不止；非常or so大约plenty of相当多的；充足的the number of ……的数量be lined with 排列着/排满了count (sth.) down(在某一特殊时刻之前)倒计时；倒数[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It has touched me (deep) to see how these people live.2．This kind of animal died out (dozen) of years ago.3．Strangely enough，you will automatically wake up after this (long) of time. 4．There are thirty-six people in the bus，(count) the driver.5．He used a knife to cut the apple into two (half)．6．I can not account his failure.7．There are least forty students in the class room.8．The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years so at the present rate of use. 9．number of students is getting larger and larger.10．The streets were lined people on both sides.Ⅰ.阅读理解ASo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son for almost three years.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“I can’t do that.He’s the one who should apologize.”After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn “small stuff(问题)”into really “big stuff”in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong.Everything will be fine.You’ll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right.You’ll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.They might even reach back.But，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.1．The underlined word “rekindle”in Paragraph 1 probably means “”．A．recover B．developC．accept D．replace2．In the author’s opinion，we hold on to our anger often because we think .A．we can turn small issues into big onesB．our positions are higher than othersC．our own opinions matter mostD．others will be less defensive3．The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .A．let go of our own rightsB．realize that we are wrongC．expect others to give inD．apologize to others first4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Be PeacefulB．Let Go and Reach OutC．Small Stuff and Big StuffD．Enjoy Your FriendshipBWith the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before.However，every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)，but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.5．What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”？A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.B．Asking young children to walk to school every day.C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.6．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?7．The author writes the passage to .A．show people a social problemB．provide facts for governmentC．advise solutions to a problemD．compare opinions with people8．The underlined word “diversified”in the first paragraph most probably means “”．A．various B．difficultC．expensive D．availableⅡ.七选五Easy Ways to Keep Y our Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 9 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1．10People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. 11 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.2．Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 123．Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 13 Or go dancing with your friends.A．Focus on the future.B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.C．It should be something like learning gardening.D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E．But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.F．Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G．In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.加练半小时英语答案精析第55练计量类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．deeply 2.dozens 3.length 4.counting 5.halves 6．for7.at8.or9.The10.with阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[词义猜测题。
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案
高考英语阅读强化训练及答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that s seen in a childB. die way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them75. What is the author a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.阅读专项训练答案：71.A 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A高考英语阅读专项训练2：Goods must be of proper quality ,must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service.There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get —from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.A person providing a service must do so:—With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak .—Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.You ,the customer ,must pay:—A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.64.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A.the servicesB.the workersC.the goodsD.the rules65.What should the supplier do when offering a service?A.He should determine the completion time himself.B.He should provide free repairs within three months.C.He should make sure the service meets proper standards.D.He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.66.The passage is trying to .A.ask the customer to buy goods and services of high qualityB.advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a serviceC.tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for somethingD.warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyers requirements 阅读专项训练答案：64.D 65.C 66.C。
英语高考强化训练试卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 3 long conversations. After each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is busy with her work.B) The woman is not interested in the movie.C) The woman wants to go to the movie.D) The woman is too tired to go to the movie.2. A) The man will help the woman.B) The woman will help the man.C) The man is asking for a favor.D) The woman is refusing the man's help.3. A) They will go to the beach.B) They will go to the park.C) They will go to the mountains.D) They will stay at home.4. A) The man is not good at cooking.B) The woman likes to cook.C) The man is learning to cook.D) The woman is not interested in cooking.5. A) They are waiting for the train.B) They are on a train.C) They are at the bus station.D) They are waiting for a bus.6. A) The man is a doctor.B) The woman is a nurse.C) The man is a patient.D) The woman is a doctor.7. A) The woman is going to study.B) The man is going to work.C) The woman is going to travel.D) The man is going to school.8. A) They will go to the cinema.B) They will go to the museum.C) They will go to the park.D) They will go to the library.9. A) The man is playing basketball.B) The woman is playing soccer.C) The man is playing tennis.D) The woman is playing badminton.10. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is late for the class.C) The man is waiting for the bus.D) The woman is waiting for the train.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.11. I can't find my keys; they _______ somewhere around the house.A) must beB) can beC) should beD) would be12. If I had known you were coming, I _______ a better meal for you.A) would have cookedB) would cookC) have cookedD) cooked13. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so we _______ an umbrella with us.A) had better takeB) had better to takeC) had better takingD) had better took14. _______ you finished your homework, you can go out and play.A) OnceB) UntilC) WhileD) If15. It is _______ important to study hard than to waste time.A) moreB) muchC) manyD) many a16. I think you should take this medicine _______ it makes you feel better.A) untilB) so thatC) unlessD) in case17. _______ the difficulty, we should never give up our studies.A) In face ofB) In the face ofC) In front ofD) In place of18. The teacher was _______ by the students' progress.A) pleasedB) disappointedC) excitedD) angry19. It is _______ to walk in the rain without an umbrella.A) dangerousB) dangerouslyC) dangerD) dangerless20. The library _______ in 1975.A) was builtB) buildsC) has builtD) will build21. _______ he works hard, he will succeed.A) WhetherB) IfC) AlthoughD) Because22. _______ he was very tired, he continued to work.A) ButB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) However23. The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.A) thatB) whichC) whoD) whom24. _______ he had never visited a museum, he decided to go to the one near his home.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AlthoughD) If25. _______ he doesn't come, I will go alone.A) In caseB) IfC) UnlessD) Until26. The teacher said that the homework _______ by Monday.A) must be handed inB) must have been handed inC) had to be handed inD) should be handed in27. _______ the Internet, we can communicate with people all over the world.A) Thanks toB) Because ofC) Due toD) In order to28. _______ you have finished your homework, you can go out and play.A) UntilB) WhileC) IfD) Once29. _______ he works hard, he will achieve his goals.A) WhetherB) IfC) BecauseD) Although30. _______ he was born and raised in a small town, he became a famous scientist.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) IfSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many people believe that exercise is good for the body, but they do not know that it is also good for the mind. Regular exercise can improve your mood, reduce stress, and help you sleep better. It can also improve your memory and concentration.One study showed that people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop depression. Exercise releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help you cope with stress and improve your mood.Another study showed that exercise can improve your memory and concentration. When you exercise, your blood flow increases, which means more oxygen and nutrients are delivered to your brain. This can help you think more clearly and remember things better.If you are looking for a way to improve your mental health, consider adding regular exercise to your routine. It can be as simple as a daily walk or a short workout at the gym.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Exercise is good for the body.B) Exercise is good for the mind.C) Exercise can improve your mood.D) Exercise can reduce stress.32. What can exercise do according to the passage?A) Improve your mood.B) Reduce stress.C) Help you sleep better.D) All of the above.33. What does the passage say about exercise and depression?A) Exercise can cause depression.B) Exercise can prevent depression.C) Exercise has no effect on depression.D) Exercise can worsen depression.34. What does the passage say about exercise and memory?A) Exercise can improve your memory.B) Exercise can worsen your memory.C) Exercise has no effect on your memory.D) Exercise can make you forget things.35. What is the author's advice to improve mental health?A) Take medication.B) See a therapist.C) Exercise regularly.D) Avoid stress.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, entertainment, and even education. However, with the benefits of the Internet come risks, especially for children.One of the biggest risks is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can be done through social media, email, or text messages. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts.Another risk is online predators. Online predators are people who use the Internet to exploit children. They may pretend to be someone else or ask for personal information. Online predators can harm children in many ways, including physical and emotional abuse.To protect your children from these risks, it is important to teach them about safe online behavior. This includes teaching them not to sharepersonal information, not to communicate with strangers, and to report any suspicious activity.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet is a good tool for children.B) The Internet is dangerous for children.C) The Internet has both benefits and risks for children.D) Children should not use the Internet.37. What is cyberbullying?A) The use of the Internet to communicate.B) The use of the Internet to exploit children.C) The use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone.D) The use of the Internet for education.38. What are the consequences of cyberbullying?A) Depression and anxiety.B) Physical and emotional abuse.C) Suicidal thoughts.D) All of the above.39. Who are online predators?A) People who use the Internet to communicate.B) People who use the Internet to educate children.C) People who use the Internet to exploit children.D) People who use the Internet for entertainment.40. What should parents do to protect their children from online risks?A) Limit their Internet access.B) Teach them about safe online behavior.C) Monitor their online activities.D) All of the above.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You can choose your own style and organize your ideas in three paragraphs. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Answer Sheet 1(Leave this space for your answers)。
新高考英语高三练习题
新高考英语高三练习题一、阅读理解请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案或完成相关任务。
Passage 1:According to a new study published in the Journal of Sleep Research, teenagers who stay up late may struggle to learn and remember things at school.For the study, researchers asked a group of 137 students aged between 14 and 18 to complete a learning task. They were then divided into two groups: those who had a bedtime before 10:30 p.m. and those who stayed up after midnight. The next morning, the students were asked to recall what they had learned the night before.The results showed that those who went to bed earlier performed better and were able to remember more information than those who stayed up late. This is because, during sleep, the brain "replays" information learned during the day and helps to strengthen these memories.The researchers also used brain scans to measure activity in the students' brains during sleep and found that the group who stayed up late had less brain activity related to learning and memory. This suggests that getting enough sleep is essential for the brain to process new information and store it effectively.So, if you want to do well in school, it's important to establish a regular bedtime routine and make sure you get enough sleep each night. Notonly will it help you concentrate better in class, but it'll also improve your memory and learning abilities.1. The main purpose of the study is to __________.A. analyze the sleeping patterns of teenagersB. compare the effects of different bedtimes on learning abilitiesC. investigate the benefits of a regular bedtime routineD. suggest ways for teenagers to improve their concentration2. According to the passage, teenagers who stay up late __________.A. find it difficult to fall asleep at nightB. have poor concentration in classC. perform better in examsD. have weaker memory and learning abilities3. The brain scans in the study showed that teenagers who stayed up late __________.A. had stronger brain activity related to learning and memoryB. had weakened brain activity related to learning and memoryC. had the same brain activity as those who went to bed earlierD. had no impact on brain activity4. What should teenagers do to improve their learning and memory abilities?A. Complete a learning task every night before bed.B. Establish a regular bedtime routine and get enough sleep.C. Use brain scans to measure brain activity during sleep.D. Rewrite and replay information learned during the day.Passage 2:What if scientists could create machines that are as small as molecules? This sounds like science fiction, but it could become reality in the future.At the University of Manchester, scientists are working on a project called the Nanocar. The Nanocar is a tiny vehicle made up of individual molecules. It is about one thirty-thousandth of the diameter of a human hair. The Nanocar is built using a special scanning tunneling microscope, which allows scientists to see and control individual molecules on a surface.The Nanocar has four wheels and a body made of single rings of carbon molecules. It can move across a copper surface, driven by weak electrical currents. The movement of the Nanocar is controlled by applying different voltages to the wheels.Although the Nanocar is still in the early stages of development, scientists hope that one day it could be used to transport medicine inside the human body. It could travel through the bloodstream and deliver drugs directly to targeted areas, reducing the need for invasive procedures.In addition to its potential medical uses, the Nanocar could also have benefits for the environment. It could be used to clean up oil spills or remove pollutants from water, without causing further damage to the environment.So, while the Nanocar may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, it has the potential to revolutionize many areas of our lives in the future.5. What is the Nanocar made of?A. Plastic materials.B. Carbon molecules.C. Copper wires.D. Weak electrical currents.6. How does the Nanocar move?A. By applying different voltages to the body.B. By using a special scanning tunneling microscope.C. By being driven by weak electrical currents.D. By changing the diameter of human hair.7. What is one potential medical use of the Nanocar?A. Delivering medicine to targeted areas inside the human body.B. Controlling electrical currents in the bloodstream.C. Reducing the need for invasive surgeries.D. Removing pollutants from water.8. Apart from the medical field, what is another potential use of the Nanocar?A. Carrying out invasive procedures.B. Driving on the road.C. Cleaning up oil spills and pollutants.D. Controlling weak electrical currents.二、完形填空请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案或完成相关任务。
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Amongthose people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.One reason vacations dont increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.The study didnt find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.51. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Post-vacation happinessB. Pre-vacation planningC. Influence to vacationsD. Research on vacations52. The study implies that _________.A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,53. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.54. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.55. During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved tooka vacation.A. about one secondsB. about two thirdsC. more than one thirdD. less than three fifth阅读专项训练参考答案：51-55 ACACB高考英语阅读专项训练2：Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston tracked the womens drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesnt appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women aremore likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a womans metabolism.The findings dont mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.41. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?A B C D42. That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.A. Women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.B. Men drink alcohol much faster than women.C. Men and women metabolize alcohol differently.D. Men have different effects on eating habits with women.43. The underlined word whereas may probably mean _______.A. so thatB. in order thatC. butD. and then44. What do the findings really mean in this passage?A. Women should try to drink alcohol to lose weight.B. To advise to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra caloriesC. The extra calories may not come from alcoholic drinks for many women..D. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize.45. What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weightB. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.C. Face the weight problems alone.D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.阅读专项训练参考答案：41-45 ABCCD。
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单词识记：price gain purpose successfultry aim attempt avoiddisadvantage object seek abandonambition intention obtain objectivejudgment attain desire target短语扫描：come to nothing完全失败come true实现；成为现实owe...to 把……归功于stick to坚持；遵守take pains to do sth.努力做某事give up放弃with difficulty困难地；艰难地at the price of 以……的代价make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事struggle for为……而斗争[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I wasn’t (success)，so they looked down on me.2．The child was found (abandon) but unharmed.3．Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful (purpose)．4．They said that they (attempt) to finish the task before July.5．We are learning how to confront death instead of (avoid) its reality.6．He owes his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.7．We will never give working，whatever happens.8．I walked，difficulty，to the hall，as I was feeling very drunk with the wine.9．For them，wealth was obtained the price of less freedom in their work environment. 10．We should help those who are still struggling liberation.Ⅰ.阅读理解AI wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control.Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties.But I just didn’t know that.I was writing and writing.I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.Most people who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do.I can never tell my left from my right.I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it，because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right.I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service.”more than any man on the earth.Despite my weaknesses I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift，not a curse(诅咒)．Many dyslexics are good at right brain，namely abstract thought，and that is what my king of creative writing is.I’m starting with nothing and coming up with something that didn’t exist before.That’s my strong point.I owe my career to Ralph，Salisbury，my writing instructor at the University of Oregon，who looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement and hope.I just carried on and never looked back.I’m also very “visual”．This means nothing in school，but when I write books or scripts，I’m seeing everything in my imagination.I write quickly.I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day.Writing is not the problem.I have no problem downloading；it is inputting where things get messed up.The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input，but that they will quit before they finish school.Parents have to create victories whenever they can，whether it is music，sports or the arts.You want your dyslexic child to be able to say，“Yeah，reading is hard.But I have these other things I can do.”1．According to the passage we know that .A．the author had known he was a low achiever since he was a little childB．the author didn’t work very hard on writing in his late twentiesC．the author owed his dyslexia to his laziness in the childhoodD．the author worked hard for people’s praise2．From Paragraph 3 we can know that .A．the author was grateful to his writing instructorB．the author often complained about his dyslexiaC．the author had trouble with both inputting and outputtingD．having difficulty in inputting，the author wrote slowly3．For dyslexics，the author thinks that .A．they should work as hard as himselfB．they had better choose to drop out of schoolC．they should be constantly encouragedD．they should put their hearts into reading4．Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A．He who laughs last laughs best.B．Where there is a will，there is a way.C．Reading enriches the mind.D．When God closes a door，somewhere he opens a window.BGoing on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there，but also gain your health benefits for months，new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress，it found.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement(权利) each year to get the benefits，but as many as one in three don’t.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with people who stayed at home and continued working.The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test，improved by 29 percent.There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers.Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，reduced risk of diabetes(糖尿病)，trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UK’s largest health care charity.5．According to the passage，how many people go on holiday?A．Two thirds. B．One third.C．17 percent. D．A quarter.6．The author intends to tell us that .A．we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB．you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holidayC．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of healthD．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives7．The best title of the passage is “”．A．A Holiday Health ExperimentB．Health Benefits from HolidayC．Health Problems of Having a HolidayD．Key Health Markers in HolidaymakersⅡ.七选五Why Music Important for Children?Music helps develop children’s language skillsWhen young children listen to familiar words in songs，their brains are building connections to the sounds they are hearing and the words they are singing. 8 Young children recognize words and sounds long before they talk，sing，or dance.So the more music your children have in their lives，the better they will speak and read.Music helps develop children’s self-confidenceMusic is a wonderful way to meet the many needs of children because music is nonjudgmental. 9 It just is what it is.Listening to different types of music encourages creativity，self-confidence and curiosity.Music helps develop children’s listening skills10 Through music，children learn to tell whether the music is loud or soft，up or down，fast or slow and so on.Music helps improve children’s brain connectionsA recent study from the University of California found that music is closely connected to the development of the brain. 11Music reduces pressureBy listening to music，you’re relaxed and able to pay more attention to the pleasurable effects the music has had than your present pressure. 12 By singing together，it creates a feeling of safety and makes you forget about your pressure.A．There is no right or wrong.B．Singing songs develops important pre-reading skills.C．Pressure can also be reduced by singing songs together.D．Music encourages the ability to listen and thus to concentrate.E．If they sing their favorite songs，they can get rid of their pressure.F．Activities that using the left or right brain cause the brain to work better.G．For example，researchers believe music affects the ability to see part-whole relationships.加练半小时英语答案精析第46练成功与失败高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．successful 2.abandoned 3.purposes 4.attempted 5．avoiding 6.to7.up8.with9.at 10.for阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[细节理解题。