祈使句和感叹句(课堂PPT)
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7B Unit7 Grammar 祈使句和感叹句课件(共31张PPT)
Now it's 12:00 o’clock. Time for lunch. What will I say?
Let's have lunch.
It's 12:50. Time for nap(午睡). will I say?
Let's have a nap.
If there is some litter(垃圾) under Student 4’s chair, what will I say?
The flowers are so/very beautiful！ how beautiful
How beautiful the flowers are !
1.You are so smart ! 3.The water is very dirty .
2.He can run so fast ! 4.The girls are very friendly.
4._H_o_w_ tall the lady is!
5. How fast the man finished the work!
6._W__h_a_t_a__polite boy Tom is.
7.W__h_a_t nice weather today!
感叹句小结
感叹句用是一种表示强烈情感的句式，能表达喜悦，愤怒，悲哀，惊奇，厌恶，赞美等感情. 祈使句通常由how和what引导，how对形容词/副词感叹；what对名词感叹。 祈使句句末用感叹号，口语中，句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
Let型
Let sb. do sth. Don’t let sb. do sth. /Let sb. not do sth.
1.社交礼仪常识：在生活中，用祈使句表示请求时请加上please，会更礼貌哦。 当 please用在句末时，需用逗号与其余部分隔开。
九年级英语感叹句和祈使句-课件ppt
1.What+形容词+名词（复数/不可数） +主语+谓语.
（What 形 名 主 谓） 2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
（How 形/副 主 谓）
速记口诀： 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。
语法讲解----祈使句
答案：Don’t sleep in class
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 谓语
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语
点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出 现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就 是以What引导的.
Exclamations 感叹句
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可 用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句)
_______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
6.看图写句子 Which schoo Nhomakorabea rule is the boy breaking?
答案：Don’t listen to music in class.
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
（What 形 名 主 谓） 2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.
（How 形/副 主 谓）
速记口诀： 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前； 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。
语法讲解----祈使句
答案：Don’t sleep in class
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 谓语
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语
点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出 现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就 是以What引导的.
Exclamations 感叹句
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可 用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句)
_______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
6.看图写句子 Which schoo Nhomakorabea rule is the boy breaking?
答案：Don’t listen to music in class.
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
小升初语法 六年级 小学英语 英语祈使句和感叹句 练习 课件ppt
C．No car!
( )2.在英语课上，老师对你说：________
A．Shout loudly, please. B．Read after me, please.
C．Clean the room, please.
( )3.Which sign can you find in the library?
祈使句 4.唐僧念经强调式
结构：Do+动词原形+其他
如:Do talk about this,please. 请就谈这个。 Do study hard at school. 在学校努力学习。
祈使句 5.言简意赅的Be式
结构：Be+形容词/名词
如:Be a man! 做个男子汉！ Be careful！ 小心！
如:Don't look out of the window in class. 上课不要看窗外。 No parking!/No photos! 请勿停车!/禁止拍照！
祈使句 3.绅士暖男Let式
结构：Let+人称代词的宾格+动词原形+其他
如:Let's go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园吧。 Let me see. 让我想想。
前面加don't或 never
答案：B
真题解析
( )2、—________clean the blackboard(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学
毕业卷)
—OK.
A .No
B. Let me
C. Let I
真题解析
( )2、—________clean the blackboard.(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学
祈使句 6.惜字如金无动词
祈使句感叹句课堂PPT
授课please (可放句首，句末<用逗号隔开>) ②祈使句的否定形式：一般在句首加
don't ③Let型的祈使句变否定句， 可在句首加don't, 或在动词原形前加not
授课：XX
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例句： 1、Put those things back in their places. 把那些东西放回原处。
2、______(not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3、______(look) out!A car is coming.
4、Let's ______(not,say) anything about it.
5、______(go) and wash your hands.
9、Never come late again,______? A.will you B.won't C.do you D.does he
10、The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated. A.be B.are C.is D.being
授课：XX
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授课：XX
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特殊用法： 祈使句有时候相当有一个由if引导的条件状语 从句。如：
Study harder,and you will catch up with the
others in your class. 再努力学习些，你会赶上班里其他同学的。 变if句型如下： If you study harder,you will catch up with the
7、Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！
8、No parking.禁止停车。
祈使句和感叹句课件PPT
3. Let+宾语(通常为me/us)+动词原形+其它成分 ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！ ② Let me help you . 让她进来。
4.Please+动词原形+其他(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
Don’t go straight on
Don’t swim here.
Don’t ride your bike here.
轻松小练习
Fill in the blanks with “Please” or “Don't”. 1. Please listen to the teacher. 2. Don’t sleep in class. 3. Please be quiet. 4. Don’t eat in class. 5. Don’t run in the classroom. 6. Don’t draw on the wall.
Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
Be careful! Don’t open the door.
Please be quiet. = Be quiet, please.
（二）祈使的表达方式
祈使句
肯定结构
否定结构
肯定结构
1. 行为动词原形+宾语+其它成分 ① Open the door. ② Stand in line.
2 .Be+表语(名词/形容词)+其它成分 ①Be a good student!做个好学生！ ②Be quiet!安静！
4.Please+动词原形+其他(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
Don’t go straight on
Don’t swim here.
Don’t ride your bike here.
轻松小练习
Fill in the blanks with “Please” or “Don't”. 1. Please listen to the teacher. 2. Don’t sleep in class. 3. Please be quiet. 4. Don’t eat in class. 5. Don’t run in the classroom. 6. Don’t draw on the wall.
Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
Be careful! Don’t open the door.
Please be quiet. = Be quiet, please.
（二）祈使的表达方式
祈使句
肯定结构
否定结构
肯定结构
1. 行为动词原形+宾语+其它成分 ① Open the door. ② Stand in line.
2 .Be+表语(名词/形容词)+其它成分 ①Be a good student!做个好学生！ ②Be quiet!安静！
中考英语语法讲解课件-祈使句感叹句
8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，
疑问部分常用don„t +主语（didn‟t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9，陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分的主 语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn‟t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn‟t he?
反意疑问句特殊情况 1,当陈述部分含有 little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neith er/nobody/nothing,none等表示否定意义的 词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 She has few friends, does she? She has never been there,has she? There was nothing in the box, was there? None of us knows it, do we?
3，陈述部分为I think/ believe/ suppose 引导的宾语从句，疑问部分根据从句的情 况及整句所表达的肯定或否定意义来完成。 • I think he is at home isn‟t he? • I don‟t believe Tom can succeed, can he ?
4,当陈述部分是there be句型时， • There are some apples. aren‟t there? • There will be robots in people‟s home in the future, won‟t there? 5,省略的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定 形式，并用be 的一般现在时。 • What a clever boy， isn‟t he? What beautiful girls, aren‟t they?
英语语法祈使句与感叹句课件PPT
5．“__C__ exercise every day，my son. It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.(2013，白银) A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To take
6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands. — C ．(2013，泰州) A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing 7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam. — B (2013，温州) A．That's OK. B．Thank you. C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome. 8．— C excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山) A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a
D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容
词＋不可数名词”结构。答案：_A__【例5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are!
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可 数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
例句 How time flies！ How brave (the hero is)！
6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands. — C ．(2013，泰州) A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing 7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam. — B (2013，温州) A．That's OK. B．Thank you. C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome. 8．— C excellent work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山) A．What an B．How C．What D．How an
—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a
D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容
词＋不可数名词”结构。答案：_A__【例5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are!
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可 数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
例句 How time flies！ How brave (the hero is)！
祈使句、感叹句26页PPT
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组不 朽。——乔 特
祈使句、感叹句
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组不 朽。——乔 特
祈使句、感叹句
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
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Work out the rules:
12
13
Fill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or “How” to form an exclamation.
1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ HHooww delicious Beijing Duck is!”
Pet is not allowed in Don’t touch
No photography
16
4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __i_s_____! 7. How funny the girl is! ___W__h_a_t_ _______ funny girl t_h_e_y_ ___a_re_!
What 与How 大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is! _H__o_w___ _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _W__h_a_t____d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt__ _q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_sthey are. 3. How big the factory is! _W__h_a_t__ __a_____ big factory __it___is____!
5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!
20
Tell your partner the rules. QUIET PLEASE
21
21
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
18
将下列句子改为感叹句 1. The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! 2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!
9
A. How tall the man is! B. What a tall man (he is)!
10
A.How lovely these pandas are! B.What lovely pandas (they are)！
A.Wow, what a big pumpkin! B.How big this pumpkin is!
3
pretty
How pretty the little girl is!
4
delicious
How delicious the cakes are!
5
strange
How strange the frog is!
6
lovely
How lovelyeresting
How interesting the picture is!
8
A. What a beautiful bird it is! B. How beautiful this bird is! A. What beautiful flowers they are!
B. How beautiful these flowers are!
2. Whhaatt a beautiful girl! Look! HHooww long her hair is!
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3. Look! What’s that in the bushes? Oh, it’s a dangerous snake. HHooww dangerous it is!
15
No swimming. No right turn
No smoking. No stopping.
No parking. Don’t waste water.
22
No calling
No running No entry
No shouting No swimming
Don’t play football No picking flowers
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8. How old the man is! _W__h_a_t_ __a_n____ old man ____h_e_ __is___! 9. What nice books they are! _H__ow__ __n_ic_e__ the books ____a_r_e __! 10. How amazing the building is! _W__h_a_t _a_n___amazing building __i_t_ __is__!
感叹句
1
The flowers are beautiful.
The flowers are very beautiful.
How beautiful the flowers are!
2
The cat is lovely. The cat is very lovely. How lovely the cat is!
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3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!
4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!
Work out the rules:
12
13
Fill in the blanks with “What”, “What a / an” or “How” to form an exclamation.
1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ HHooww delicious Beijing Duck is!”
Pet is not allowed in Don’t touch
No photography
16
4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __i_s_____! 7. How funny the girl is! ___W__h_a_t_ _______ funny girl t_h_e_y_ ___a_re_!
What 与How 大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is! _H__o_w___ _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _W__h_a_t____d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt__ _q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_sthey are. 3. How big the factory is! _W__h_a_t__ __a_____ big factory __it___is____!
5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!
20
Tell your partner the rules. QUIET PLEASE
21
21
Look at the pictures and complete the rules.
18
将下列句子改为感叹句 1. The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! 2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!
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A. How tall the man is! B. What a tall man (he is)!
10
A.How lovely these pandas are! B.What lovely pandas (they are)！
A.Wow, what a big pumpkin! B.How big this pumpkin is!
3
pretty
How pretty the little girl is!
4
delicious
How delicious the cakes are!
5
strange
How strange the frog is!
6
lovely
How lovelyeresting
How interesting the picture is!
8
A. What a beautiful bird it is! B. How beautiful this bird is! A. What beautiful flowers they are!
B. How beautiful these flowers are!
2. Whhaatt a beautiful girl! Look! HHooww long her hair is!
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3. Look! What’s that in the bushes? Oh, it’s a dangerous snake. HHooww dangerous it is!
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No swimming. No right turn
No smoking. No stopping.
No parking. Don’t waste water.
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No calling
No running No entry
No shouting No swimming
Don’t play football No picking flowers
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8. How old the man is! _W__h_a_t_ __a_n____ old man ____h_e_ __is___! 9. What nice books they are! _H__ow__ __n_ic_e__ the books ____a_r_e __! 10. How amazing the building is! _W__h_a_t _a_n___amazing building __i_t_ __is__!
感叹句
1
The flowers are beautiful.
The flowers are very beautiful.
How beautiful the flowers are!
2
The cat is lovely. The cat is very lovely. How lovely the cat is!
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3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!
4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!