专业英语—常见机床资料缩写
机械加工常用英文缩写
EFF Effective有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上
ENG Engine引擎
ENGR Engineer工程师
ENGRG Engineering工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced等距
EQUIV Equivalent相等
EST Estimate估计
PL Parting Line,Places,Plate
PNEU Pncumatic
PNL Panel面板
POL Polish磨光
POS Position,Postive位置
PR Pair对立
PRI Primary基本的
PROC Process程序
PROD Product,Production产品，产量
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting电脑辅助设计
CAM Computer-Aided Mfg
CAP Capacity容量
CAP SCR Cap Screw螺帽
CARB Carburize使渗碳
CBORE Counterbore扩孔
CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针
CDRILL Counerdrill
FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture结构
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗
FLEX Forging锻炼
FR Frame,Front边框
FIG Fitting装置
PATT Pattern形式
PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆
PCH Punch打孔
常见机床资料缩写共55页
常见机床资料缩写AC 交流电AMP 安培APC 自动托盘交换装置APL 自动部件装载机ASCII 美国信息交换标准法规ATC 自动刀具交换装置ATC FWD 自动刀具交换装置前进ATC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退AWG 美国线规BHCS 圆头帽螺钉CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造（辅助加工）CB 断路开关CC 立方厘米CCW 逆时针CFM 每分钟立方英尺CNC 计算机数控CNCR SPINDLE 与轴运动同步的芯轴CRC 循环冗余码校验数字CRT 阴极射线管CTS 清除发送CW 顺时针DB 牵引杆DC 直流电DGNOS 诊断DHCP 动态主机配置协议DIR 目录DNC 直接数字控制DOS 磁盘操作系统DTE 数据终端设备ENA CNVR 启动输送机EOB 块结束EOF 文件结束EPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP 紧急停机FADAL 其他人FHCS 平头帽螺钉FT 英尺FU 保险丝FWD 前进GA 量规HAAS 正确的刀具HHB 六角头螺钉HP 马力HS 卧式系列加工中心ID 内径IGBT 隔离栅双极晶体管IN 英寸IOPCB 输入输出印刷电路板LAN 局域网LB 磅LED 发光二极管LO CLNT 冷却剂低压LOW AIR PR 低气压LVPS 低电压电源MB 兆字节(1百万)MCD RLY BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI 手动数据输入MEM 存储器M-FIN M-代码完成MM 毫米MOCON 电动机控制器MOTIF 电动机接口MSG 信息MSHCP 公制插座帽螺钉NC 数字控制NC 常闭合NO 常开OD 外径OPER 操作员P 袋PARAM 参数PCB 印制电路板PGM 程序POR 通电复位POSIT 位置PROG 程序PSI 每平方英寸磅PWM 脉冲宽度调制RAM 随机存取存储器REPT RIG TAP 围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET 返回，回车REV CNVR 回动输送机RJH 遥控摇柄RPDBDN 旋转式托盘拉杆放下RPDBUP 旋转式托盘拉杆提起RPM 每分钟转数RIS 请求输送RXD 接收数据S 芯轴转速SDIST 伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM 每分钟平方英尺SHCS 套筒扳手头帽螺钉SIO 串行输入／输出SKBIF 串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC 侧挂式刀具交换装置SP 芯轴T 刀具编号TC 刀具交换装置TIR 总指示偏转TNC 刀尖偏差TRP 刀具释放活塞IS 尾架ISC 通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD 发送数据VDI 德国工程师协会VF 立式铣床（第一台）VF-E 立式铣床－扩展型VMC 立式加工中心WAN 广域网红色骑警游民积分: 85发帖数: 55主题：润滑油脂专业术语润滑油脂专业术语一、密度与相对密度密度是批在规定温度下，单位体积内所含物质的质量数，以g/cm3或g/mL表示。
机械加工常用英文缩写
SFT Shaft轴
SGL Single单个
SH Sheet纸
SI Intl System of Units
SL Slide使滑动
SLV Sleeve袖子
SOC Socket插座
SP Space,Spaced,Spare空间
SPL Special特别
SPEC Specification规格
FURN Furnish提供
FWD Forward向前
GA Gage,Gauge测量
GALV Galvanized电镀
GR Grade等级
GRD Grind磨碎
GRV Groove凹槽
GSKT Gasket垫圈
H＆G Harden and Grind加硬和磨碎
HD Head主要的
HDL Handle处理
CPLG Coupling联结
CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢
CRS Cold Stds Association
CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管
CS Cast Steel铸铁
CSA Canadian Stds Association
CSK Countersink埋头孔
SPG Spring跳
SPHER Spherical球体
SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿
SQ Square平方
SST Stainless Steel纯铁
STD Standard标准
STK Stock存货
STL Steel铁
STR Straight,Strip直的
SUB Substitute替代物
SUP Supply,Support供应
常见机床资料缩写
常见机床资料缩写AC 交流电AMP 安培APC 自动托盘交换装置APL 自动部件装载机ASCII 美国信息交换标准法规ATC 自动刀具交换装置ATC FWD 自动刀具交换装置前进ATC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退AWG 美国线规BHCS 圆头帽螺钉CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造（辅助加工）CB 断路开关CC 立方厘米CCW 逆时针CFM 每分钟立方英尺CNC 计算机数控CNCR SPINDLE 与轴运动同步的芯轴CRC 循环冗余码校验数字CRT 阴极射线管CTS 清除发送CW 顺时针DB 牵引杆DC 直流电DGNOS 诊断DHCP 动态主机配置协议DIR 目录DNC 直接数字控制DOS 磁盘操作系统DTE 数据终端设备ENA CNVR 启动输送机EOB 块结束EOF 文件结束EPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP 紧急停机FADAL 其他人FHCS 平头帽螺钉FT 英尺FU 保险丝FWD 前进GA 量规HAAS 正确的刀具HHB 六角头螺钉HP 马力HS 卧式系列加工中心ID 内径IGBT 隔离栅双极晶体管IN 英寸IOPCB 输入输出印刷电路板LAN 局域网LB 磅LED 发光二极管LO CLNT 冷却剂低压LOW AIR PR 低气压LVPS 低电压电源MB 兆字节(1百万)MCD RLY BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI 手动数据输入MEM 存储器M-FIN M-代码完成MM 毫米MOCON 电动机控制器MOTIF 电动机接口MSG 信息MSHCP 公制插座帽螺钉NC 数字控制NC 常闭合NO 常开OD 外径OPER 操作员P 袋PARAM 参数PCB 印制电路板PGM 程序POR 通电复位POSIT 位置PROG 程序PSI 每平方英寸磅PWM 脉冲宽度调制RAM 随机存取存储器REPT RIG TAP 围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET 返回，回车REV CNVR 回动输送机RJH 遥控摇柄RPDBDN 旋转式托盘拉杆放下RPDBUP 旋转式托盘拉杆提起RPM 每分钟转数RIS 请求输送RXD 接收数据S 芯轴转速SDIST 伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM 每分钟平方英尺SHCS 套筒扳手头帽螺钉SIO 串行输入／输出SKBIF 串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC 侧挂式刀具交换装置SP 芯轴T 刀具编号TC 刀具交换装置TIR 总指示偏转TNC 刀尖偏差TRP 刀具释放活塞IS 尾架ISC 通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD 发送数据VDI 德国工程师协会VF 立式铣床（第一台）VF-E 立式铣床－扩展型VMC 立式加工中心WAN 广域网。
机械制造专业英语专有名词缩写
机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。
机床行业中英文对照
机床行业中英文对照下面是机床行业中常见的英文对照：- 机床行业：Machine tool industry- 机床：Machine tool- 数控机床：Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tool - 金属切削机床：Metal cutting machine tool- 金属加工机床：Metal processing machine tool- 金属成型机床：Metal forming machine tool- 车床：Lathe- 铣床：Milling machine- 钻床：Drilling machine- 磨床：Grinding machine- 塑料加工机床：Plastic processing machine tool- 精密机床：Precision machine tool- 自动化机床：Automated machine tool- 机床控制系统：Machine tool control system- 数控系统：Numerical control system- 机床加工能力：Machine tool processing capacity- 加工精度：Processing accuracy- 切削速度：Cutting speed- 进给速度：Feed rate- 主轴转速：Spindle speed- 工件夹紧：Workpiece clamping- 工件定位：Workpiece positioning- 刀具选择：Tool selection- 刀具更换：Tool change- 冷却液：Coolant- 刀柄：Tool holder- 加工中心：Machining center- 排屑：Chip removal- 刀具磨损：Tool wear- 折弯机：Bending machine- 冲床：Punching machine- 压力机：Press machine- 剪板机：Shearing machine- 抛光机：Polishing machine- 螺纹机床：Thread cutting machine tool - 铸造机床：Casting machine tool- 灰铁：Gray iron- 球墨铸铁：Ductile iron- 铝合金：Aluminum alloy- 不锈钢：Stainless steel- 最大加工尺寸：Maximum processing size - 机床设计：Machine tool design- 机床制造：Machine tool manufacturing - 机床市场：Machine tool market- 机床出口：Machine tool export- 机床进口：Machine tool import- 机床行业协会：Machine tool industry association。
机械加工常用英文缩写
MTG Mouting装备
MULT Multiple倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable不可应用的
NATL National国内的
NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制
NEG Negative忽略的
NO. Number号码
accessaccessory附件adjadjustableadjust调整adptadapter使适应advadvance提前alaluminum铝allowallowance允许altalternate改变alyalloy合金amtamount数量anlanneal锻炼anslamernatlstdsinstituteapproxapproximate大约asmeamersocietyofmechengrsassemassemble装配assyassembly装配authauthorized授权的autoautomatic自动的auxauxiliary辅助的avgaverage平均awgamericanwiregaugebcboltcircle螺栓圆周betbetween之间bevbevel斜角bhnbrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值blkblankblock空白bnmbillofmaterial材料费botbottom底部bporbpblueprint蓝图brgbearing轴承brkbreak破裂brktbracket支架brobroach钻孔brsbrass黄铜brzbronze青铜bsbrownshape棕色形状bscbasic基本的bushbushing套管bwgbirminghamwiregauge伯明翰线规ctoccentertocenter中心到中心cadcomputeraideddrafting电脑辅助设计camcomputeraidedmfgcapcapacity容量capscrcapscrew螺帽carbcarburize使渗碳chgchange改变chkcheck核查cicastiron铸铁circirclecircular圆周circcircumference圆周clcenterline中心线clpclamp夹子cnccomputernumericalcontrol电脑数值控制combcombination联合comlcommercial商业的concconcentric同中心的connconnectconnector连接器covcover盖子cplgcoupling联结cqcommercialquality商业等级钢crscoldstdsassociationcrtcathoderaytube阴级射线管cscaststeel铸铁csacanadianstdsass
机床机械及其周边行业相关常用英语词汇
机床常用词汇punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床?planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械词汇Piping work 铺管工程Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Cutting 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding 焊接Threading 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣刚性导管rigid conduitsflexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组road crossing duct bankCapping ends顶盖末端电缆铠装cable armor电缆包皮层Cable sheathsealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材加热室Heating boxes切孔cutting openingcontrol valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机repeated load 重复载荷riveted joint 铆钉接合sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割O形密封圈密封O Ring SealV 带V Belt阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes Worm安全系数Safety Factor; Factor of Safety安全载荷Safe Load摆动从动件Oscillating Follower摆动从动件凸轮机构Cam With Oscillating Follower 摆动导杆机构Oscillating Guide-Bar Mechanism摆杆Oscillating Bar扳手Wrench板簧Flat Leaf Spring半圆键Woodruff Key包角Angle of Contact保持架Cage背对背安装Back-To-Back Arrangement背锥Back Cone; Normal Cone背锥角Back Angle背锥距Back Cone Distance标准齿轮Standard Gear标准直齿轮Standard Spur Gear槽轮Geneva Wheel槽轮机构Geneva Mechanism; Maltese Cross 槽凸轮Groove Cam侧隙Backlash插齿机Gear Shaper差动轮系Differential Gear Train成对安装Paired Mounting尺寸系列Dimension Series齿槽Tooth Space齿槽宽Space width齿侧间隙Backlash齿顶高Addendum齿顶圆Addendum Circle齿根高Dedendum齿根圆Dedendum Circle齿厚Tooth Thickness齿距Circular Pitch齿宽Face Width齿廓Tooth Profile齿廓曲线Tooth Curve齿轮Gear齿轮变速箱Speed-Changing Gear Boxes齿轮插刀Pinion Cutter; Pinion-Shaped Shaper Cutter 齿轮齿条机构Pinion And Rack齿轮滚刀Hob; Hobbing Cutter齿轮机构Gear齿轮联轴器Gear Coupling齿轮轮坯Blank齿式棘轮机构Tooth Ratchet Mechanism齿数Tooth Number齿数比Gear Ratio齿条Rack齿条插刀Rack Cutter; Rack-Shaped Shaper Cutter 齿形链、无声链Silent Chain齿形系数Form Factor传动比Transmission Ratio; Speed Ratio传动角Transmission Angle传动系统Driven System传动轴Transmission Shaft传动装置Gearing; Transmission Gear唇形橡胶密封Lip Rubber Seal从动带轮Driven Pulley从动件Driven Link; Follower从动件停歇Follower Dwell从动轮Driven Gear粗牙螺纹Coarse Thread打滑Slipping大齿轮Gear Wheel带传动Belt Driving带轮Belt Pulley单列轴承Single Row Bearing单万向联轴节Single Universal Joint单向推力轴承Single-Direction Thrust Bearing弹性滑动Elasticity Sliding Motion弹性联轴器Elastic Coupling; Flexible Coupling弹性套柱销联轴器Rubber-Cushioned Sleeve Bearing Coupling 当量齿轮Equivalent Spur Gear; Virtual Gear当量齿数Equivalent Teeth Number; Virtual Number of Teeth当量摩擦系数Equivalent Coefficient of Friction当量载荷Equivalent Load导程Lead导程角Lead Angle导键Feather Key倒角Chamfer等加等减速运动规律Parabolic Motion; Constant Acceleration And Deceleration Motion等径凸轮Conjugate Yoke Radial Cam等宽凸轮Constant-Breadth Cam等速运动规律Uniform Motion; Constant Velocity Motion低副Lower Pair垫片密封Gasket Seal垫圈Gasket调心滚子轴承Self-Aligning Roller Bearing调心球轴承Self-Aligning Ball Bearing调心轴承Self-Aligning Bearing顶隙Bottom Clearance定轴轮系Ordinary Gear Train; Gear Train With Fixed Axes 动平衡Dynamic Balance动平衡机Dynamic Balancing Machine端面参数Transverse Parameters端面齿距Transverse Circular Pitch端面齿廓Transverse Tooth Profile端面模数Transverse Module端面压力角Transverse Pressure Angle端面重合度Transverse Contact Ratio对称循环应力Symmetry Circulating Stress对心滚子从动件Radial (or In-Line) Roller Follower对心曲柄滑块机构In-Line Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism对心移动从动件Radial Reciprocating Follower对心直动从动件Radial (or In-Line) Translating Follower 多列轴承Multi-Row Bearing多项式运动规律Polynomial Motion多楔带Poly V-Belt额定寿命Rating Life额定载荷Load Rating发生面Generating Plane发生线Generating Line法面参数Normal Parameters法面齿距Normal Circular Pitch法面模数Normal Module法面压力角Normal Pressure Angle法向齿距Normal Pitch法向齿廓Normal Tooth Profile法向力Normal Force法向载荷Normal Load法向直廓蜗杆Straight Sided Normal Worm 反转法Kinematic Inversion范成法Generating Cutting仿形法Form Cutting飞轮Flywheel非接触式密封Non-Contact Seal非周期性速度波动Aperiodic Speed Fluctuation分度圆Reference Circle; Standard (Cutting) Pitch Circle 分度圆柱螺旋角Helix Angle At Reference Cylinder分度圆锥Reference Cone; Standard Pitch Cone复合铰链Compound Hinge复合轮系Compound (or Combined) Gear Train刚体导引机构Body Guidance Mechanism刚性冲击Rigid Impulse (Shock)刚性联轴器Rigid Coupling钢丝软轴Wire Soft Shaft高度系列Height Series高副Higher Pair根切Undercutting工况系数Application Factor工作机构Operation Mechanism工作载荷External Loads工作阻力Effective Resistance公称直径Nominal Diameter公法线Common Normal Line共轭齿廓Conjugate Profiles钩头楔键Taper Key构件Link固定构件Fixed Link; Frame惯性力部分平衡Partial Balance of Shaking Force 惯性力平衡Balance of Shaking Force惯性力完全平衡Full Balance of Shaking Force 惯性主矩Resultant Moment of Inertia惯性主失Resultant Vector of Inertia滚刀Hob滚道Raceway滚动体Rolling Element滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滚动轴承代号Rolling Bearing Identification Code 滚针Needle Roller滚针轴承Needle Roller Bearing滚子Roller滚子半径Radius of Roller滚子从动件Roller Follower滚子链Roller Chain滚子链联轴器Double Roller Chain Coupling 滚子轴承Roller Bearing合成弯矩Resultant Bending Moment赫兹公式H. Hertz Equation花键Spline滑动率Sliding Ratio滑动轴承Sliding Bearing滑键Feather Key滑块Slider环面蜗杆Toroid Helicoids Worm环形弹簧Annular Spring回程Return回转体平衡Balance of Rotors机构Mechanism机构运动简图Kinematic Sketch of Mechanism 机架Frame; Fixed Link机器Machine机械Machinery机械动力分析Dynamic Analysis of Machinery 机械动力设计Dynamic Design of Machinery机械动力学Dynamics of Machinery机械平衡Balance of Machinery机械设计Machine Design; Mechanical Design 机械系统Mechanical System机械系统设计Mechanical System Design; MSD 机械效率Mechanical Efficiency基本额定寿命Basic Rating Life基圆Base Circle基圆半径Radius of Base Circle基圆齿距Base Pitch基圆压力角Pressure Angle of Base Circle基圆柱Base Cylinder基圆锥Base Cone极位夹角Crank Angle Between Extreme (or Limiting) Positions 极限位置Extreme (or Limiting) Position急回机构Quick-Return Mechanism急回特性Quick-Return Characteristics急回系数Advance-To Return-Time Ratio急回运动Quick-Return Motion棘轮Ratchet棘轮机构Ratchet Mechanism棘爪Pawl尖底从动件Knife-Edge Follower间隙Backlash间歇运动机构Intermittent Motion Mechanism 减摩性Anti-Friction Quality减速比Reduction Ratio减速齿轮Reduction Gear减速器Speed Reducer减速装置Reduction Gear简谐运动Simple Harmonic Motion渐开螺旋面Involute Helicoid渐开线Involute渐开线齿廓Involute Profile渐开线齿轮Involute Gear渐开线发生线Generating Line of Involute渐开线花键Involute Spline渐开线蜗杆Involute Worm渐开线压力角Pressure Angle of Involute键Key键槽Keyway交变应力Repeated Stress交变载荷Repeated Fluctuating Load交叉带传动Cross-Belt Drive交错轴斜齿轮Crossed Helical Gears胶合Scoring角接触球轴承Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接触推力轴承Angular Contact Thrust Bearing 角接触向心轴承Angular Contact Radial Bearing 角接触轴承Angular Contact Bearing。
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常见机床资料缩写AC 交流电
AMP 安培
APC 自动托盘交换装置
APL 自动部件装载机
ASCII 美国信息交换标准法规
ATC 自动刀具交换装置
ATC FWD 自动刀具交换装置前进
ATC REV 自动刀具交换装置后退
AWG 美国线规
BHCS 圆头帽螺钉
CAD 计算机辅助设计
CAM 计算机辅助制造（辅助加工）CB 断路开关
CC 立方厘米
CCW 逆时针
CFM 每分钟立方英尺
CNC 计算机数控
CNCR SPINDLE 与轴运动同步的芯轴
CRC 循环冗余码校验数字
CRT 阴极射线管
CTS 清除发送CW 顺时针
DB 牵引杆
DC 直流电
DGNOS 诊断
DHCP 动态主机配置协议DIR 目录
DNC 直接数字控制
DOS 磁盘操作系统
DTE 数据终端设备
ENA CNVR 启动输送机
EOB 块结束
EOF 文件结束
EPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器E-STOP 紧急停机
FADAL 其他人
FHCS 平头帽螺钉
FT 英尺
FU 保险丝
FWD 前进
GA 量规
HAAS 正确的刀具
HHB 六角头螺钉
HP 马力
HS 卧式系列加工中心
ID 内径
IGBT 隔离栅双极晶体管IN 英寸
IOPCB 输入输出印刷电路板LAN 局域网
LB 磅
LED 发光二极管
LO CLNT 冷却剂低压
LOW AIR PR 低气压
LVPS 低电压电源
MB 兆字节(1百万) MCD RLY BRD M-代码继电器盘MDI 手动数据输入
MEM 存储器
M-FIN M-代码完成
MM 毫米
MOCON 电动机控制器MOTIF 电动机接口MSG 信息
MSHCP 公制插座帽螺钉
NC 数字控制
NC 常闭合
NO 常开
OD 外径
OPER 操作员
P 袋
PARAM 参数
PCB 印制电路板
PGM 程序
POR 通电复位
POSIT 位置
PROG 程序
PSI 每平方英寸磅
PWM 脉冲宽度调制
RAM 随机存取存储器
REPT RIG TAP 围盘轧制刚性螺丝攻RET 返回，回车
REV CNVR 回动输送机
RJH 遥控摇柄
RPDBDN 旋转式托盘拉杆放下
RPDBUP 旋转式托盘拉杆提起
RPM 每分钟转数
RIS 请求输送
RXD 接收数据
S 芯轴转速
SDIST 伺服机构分配印制电路板SFM 每分钟平方英尺
SHCS 套筒扳手头帽螺钉
SIO 串行输入／输出
SKBIF 串行键盘接口印制电路板SMTC 侧挂式刀具交换装置
SP 芯轴T 刀具编号
TC 刀具交换装置
TIR 总指示偏转
TNC 刀尖偏差
TRP 刀具释放活塞
IS 尾架
ISC 通过芯轴的冷却剂TXD 发送数据
VDI 德国工程师协会
VF 立式铣床（第一台）
VF-E 立式铣床－扩展型VMC 立式加工中心WAN 广域网。