23《定语从句复习应注意的问题》

The famous writer and his works _________ the that radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. that A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， ， 指人用who或whom。 指人用 或 。
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has which been stolen. This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. which whom Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
注意 1
区分where引导的定语从句和状 引导的定语从句和状 区分 语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否 前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句， 前面有被修饰的地点名词时 则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. 定语从句 When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 状语从句
在介词后面，指事物用 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用 ，指人用whom。 。
注意： 注意：如何判断介词 1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 、
for The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. on He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
高考英语《语法》专题复习
23《定语从句复习应注意的问题》
热身： 热身： (安徽卷 安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at 安徽卷 the house, _______ wanted to buy it. D A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom .(江苏卷 江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, 江苏卷 ______ he went on to Beijing University. A A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (上海卷 上海卷)37. His movie won several awards at the film 上海卷 festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A A. which B. that C. where D. it B (浙江卷 浙江卷)14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ 浙江卷 used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom， who，whom，that
which， 指代事物 which，that whose， 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 关系代词 和 在很多情况下可以互 但下列情况只用that。 换，但下列情况只用 。 that All ______ can be done has been done. that Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that There is little _______ can be believed about it . that The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much ,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 等不定代词， 等不定代词 引导定语从句用that 。
先行词中既有人又有事物时， 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that . 句用
that Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? that Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?When 引导的定语从句。 引 Nhomakorabea的定语从句。
先行词是表示时间的名词， 先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定 引导定 语从句。在从句作状语。 语从句。在从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 、根据先行词判断， 搭配
The rate ______ which wild animals are at being destroyed has increased. This is our classroom ,_______________ in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 、
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. with Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding in or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。 引导定语从句用
that I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. that No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. that Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. that He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,o nly,last修饰时，引导定语从句用 修饰时， 修饰时 引导定语从句用that 。
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ whom are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was which written in 1930s. There are two left, one of _______ is almost which which finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t which understand.
注意： 注意：
若定语从句缺主语或宾语， 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which 引导定语从句。 或that引导定语从句。 引导定语从句
when I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
名词/代词 数词 名词 代词/数词 of +which/whom 代词 数词+
Where 引导的定语从句。 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽 象名词，用来引导定语从句。 象名词，用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中 作状语。 作状语。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. I’ll show you the paint where you failed. where The plants grow well ______there is a lot of rain. 状语从句
that Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. that This is the best TV _______ is made in China.