2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训12阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：训练2 说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)
训练2 说明文(Ⅱ)A(2019·济南模拟)“Helicopter parenting”describes a style of raising children where parents are over－protective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 1Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the O v erparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2 Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “Helicopter parenting”first－hand when she worked as dean of first year students. 3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem solving，to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “he licopter” cycle? 4◆Stop saying “we”when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the travel soccer team”．Well，no，your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids' homework.◆ 5 Teach them to cross the street，make a meal，and remember to put their own items in their backpacks，which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B．She also explains why parents should stop it.C．It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E．Build your kids' skills.F．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G．Your kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him?本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会的一种典型的教育方式——“直升机养育法”，即父母过度保护孩子。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮复习试题：第二模块阅读七选五专题突破(阅读7选5)
2019高考英语二轮复习试题：阅读七选五【考纲解读】阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了高考“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维进行思考的能力”。
该考点的命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
卷别年份体裁题材正文词数2018 I说明文室内设计中颜色的选择问题262 n说明文晨练的好处205 川说明文无处不在的美国舞蹈198 I记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历2262017 n说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法192 川说明文如何调整好生物钟244 2016I说明文密码的设置和破解方法194n说明文如何建造适合自己的花园214通过研读近三年的高考试题，并结合上述分析表可以看出阅读七选五试题具有如下特点：1. 选材特点。
文章长度一般在180~260词,选项长度在55~101词，且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。
体裁以说明文为主,记叙文出现的概率较低。
2. 设空特点。
设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。
在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况，但是主要集中在段中。
3. 选项特点。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节4. 语言特点注重选取贴近考生生活的、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想，重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构并进行简单判断和推理的能力。
2019届高三二轮复习英语专题强化卷：专题七 七选五记叙类含答案解析
专题七《七选五记叙类》（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文 5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need tobe a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are nolonger women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys theywould like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019高考英语阅读七选五真题分析技巧及练习含答案
二阅读七选五[析考情·明考向]考情分析教师用书独具全国卷3年考点分布表的文章结构严谨，脉络清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。
适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等。
该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
预计2019年高考英语阅读七选五文章体裁、文章长度基本不会有太大的变化，在设题上仍然会从“主旨概括句”“过渡句”和“细节注释句”三个类型的备选项进行考查。
考生要想做好此类题目，必须注意话题的一致性，代词指代的一致性，句式的一致性，数字列举的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。
[做真题·感悟高考]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第47页(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五强化训练(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共4篇，限时40分钟)AHow to Cut Back on Playing Video Games As you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust.Here’s what worked well for me.Start Tracking Your Gaming TimeOne of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that they’re so engaging.I can’t count how many times I’ve sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” then looked up to see hours have gone by.“Tracking your gaming time can hel p，” says psychologist John M．Grohol.Prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop.__1__ I found it helpful. Start Choosing Games Wisely__2__ MMOs and RPGs, for example, are major time sinks.I would probably cry if I looked at my total time spent during the golden age of World of War-craft.If you’re having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because there’s so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet.__3__ That way, you can play in short bursts.I still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but I don’t play as much as I used to.Figure out What You’re EscapingVideo games are a fun way to de-stress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there.To reduce my gaming thirst, I started looking at my escapism habits from another angle.__4__ Video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality.More often than not, I would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place.If work was getting me down, I’d make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grabbing a controller.__5__ The real world doesn’t always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your life.A．Why not get away from the game you are crazy about?B．Shift your focus to games that are more pick-up-and-play.C．Then add up your total gaming time at the end of each week.D．We find it hard to get rid ourselves of the addiction to games.E．I asked myself “What am I hiding from？” and worked from there.F．Some games require a much bigger time investment than other games.G．We often run to video games because they make us feel powerful and in control.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何逐步减少在电子游戏上的时间的一些方法。
2019二轮复习 阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二(12页word版答案含有解析)
2019二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二[一]To forgive is a virtue(美德)，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.__36__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.__37__ You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.He may have wanted to hurt you or he just doesn't see things the same way.__38__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.__39__ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself.__40__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A．Why should you forgive?B．How should you start to forgive?C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender's angle(角度)．E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.【语篇解读】原谅他人是一种美德，但并不是一件容易做到的事情，自我原谅更是极大的挑战，那么怎样才能做到呢？36．B根据空后的“Try the following steps”可知，应选B。
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专题限时集训(十二) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2018·安徽省知名师范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。
1．B[根据上文可知，一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑，更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争；根据空处后一句可知，勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。
据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明勇气还有其他的益处，故选B。
]2．E[本段讲述榜样的作用。
根据空处后一句可知，要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。
据此可以判断，空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区，故选E。
] 3．A[根据位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。
通读该段内容，尤其是该段最后一句可知，要与你的孩子讨论勇气，告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。
据此可知，该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法：和孩子讨论价值观和勇气，故选A。
] 4．G[根据空处后一句可知，一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。
据此可知，空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法：要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破，故选G。
]5．D[根据空处后一句可知，你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话，比如说，“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。
据此可以判断，空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法，故选D。
]B(2018·广州市调研测试)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions.It was，for example，the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins，people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 6 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.7 In 1200 BC，people in China began to use shells (贝壳)as ually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances，and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention，many other countries around the world began to do the same. 8The next development was in 1000 BC，when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 9 By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece，and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later，leather was used as money in China，and in 806 AD，the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 10 A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B．However，as economies developed，such exchanges became impractical.C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E．As time went by，trade between countries increased.F．During that time，for example，buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。
6．F[根据空前的“people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling”及空后的“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering”可知，此处主要讲的是“物物交换”，F项中的buying a chickenmight cost several potatoes是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合题意，故选F。
] 7．B[本文第一段讲的是“物物交换”；根据空后的句子可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。
B项中的such exchanges与第一段最后一句中的This exchange相呼应，且B项中的However以及impractical表明“物物交换”有局限性，所以出现了更加方便携带的贝壳货币，故选B。
]8．D[根据第二段内容及空前的“many other countries around the world began todo the same”可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。