初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)培训资料
初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习

宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项:1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、see hear、hope guess find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure glad、sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是是否”)if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)连接代词(who、whom、whose what、which )连接畐9词(when、where、how、why )五、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?六、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has bee n ill for two daysI don ' t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
(完整版)中考英语宾语从句专项复习及精品习题附答案

《宾语从句》1. 掌握由连结代词,连结副词及that,it,whether 等指引的宾语从句的构造及其用法;2. 掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的响应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句,宾语从句一定用陈说句语序。
( )1.一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know.一By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3.一Could you please tell me Readers,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people likeB.how people likedC.why do many people likeD.why many people like( )4.一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know?一It stands for "talk to you later".A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means( )5. 一 Do you know the Belt and Road Forum( 一带一路顶峰论坛 )began?一 On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一 Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A.why you will visit your grannyB.when will you visit your grannyC.when you will visit your grannyD.why will you visit your granny( ( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal)8.一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, there's one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank is(( (( (C. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank)9.一 How is your May Day Holiday, John?一 Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match)10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which)11.一 Have you decided this summer holiday?一 Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go)12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic)13.一 Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.(A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether)14.一 Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics( ( )15. Could you please tell me?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work)16.一 Could you tell me?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.(A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it)17.一 Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18.一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( ( ( )19. I don't know.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are)20.一 Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一 Well, it depends on.A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there)21.一 Do you know next Friday, Lily?一If it doesn't rain, we will.A.if we will take a field tripB.will we take a field tripC.why we will take a field trip( )22.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away( ( ( ( ( )23. Could you please tell me?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from)24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do)25. I didn't know.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do)26. I wonder.A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular )27.一 Can you tell me?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area( ( )28. Can you tell me?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean)29.一 Daniel, could you tell me?一Certainly in Tokyo.A.when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC.where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30.一Would you please tell me?一In Yibin.A.where do you liveB.where you liveC.you live where( )31.一I don't know. Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )32.一I wonder.一He lives in Beijing.A.where does Mike liveB.where Mike livesC.where did Mike liveD.where Mike lived( )33.一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A.when does the library closeB.when will the library closeC.when the library closesD.when the library closed( )34. 一 What did Paul say to you just now, John?一 He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know.A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36.一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A.how will she startB.how she will startC.what time she will startD.what time will she start( )37.一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A.when will you travelB.when would you travelC.when you will travelD.when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39.一I want to know.一Because he has to look after his little sister.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered.A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to doto make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43.一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China( )44.一David, could you tell us?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A.what your brother doesB.who is your brotherC.where your brother works( )45.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike( ( ( )46.一 What did your uncle say to you just now?一 He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam)47. Charlie finally told me.A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school)48.一 Could you tell me?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A.where you saw the movieB.which movie you like bestC.where did you see the movieD.which movie do you like best( )49.一Could you please tell me?一At 8: 00 p. m.A.where will the train goB.where the train will goC.when will the train leaveD.when the train will leave( )50.一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A.how can I getB.how I can getC.when can I getD.when I can get( )51.As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( )52.一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.一Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for( )53.一Could you tell me?一Sure. A storybook.A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you( )54.一I can't see on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?一Sure. Here you are.A.what our teacher wroteB.what did our teacher writeC.why our teacher wroteD.how did our teacher write( )55.一Could you tell me?一By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news( )56.一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.A.what your brother is doingB.what did your brother doC.what your brother was doingD.what was your brother doing( ()51.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it)58.一 Do you know at this time last night?.一Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what she was doingC.what is she doingD.what was she doing( )59. 一 We can use QR code( 二维码 )to find information on the cellphone now.一 Really? Can you show meit?( (A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use)60.一 I'd like to know for the party.一 I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving)61.一 Do you know?一 Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参照答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61 C《状语从句》1. 掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各样指引连词的意义,并能正确使用各样状语从句;2. 掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习一、概念在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后,可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗?--- I believe so. 我相信会。
--- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。
2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序。
(完整版)宾语从句练习题(有答案).doc

宾语从句练习(有答案)一、单项填空() 1.He says ______ he will go skating tomorrow.A. whatB. thatC. ifD.how() 2.一 Could you please tell me_______?一 I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.A . where do you live B. if you live in GuilinC. where you live D . where you were born() 3. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do() 4. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound.A . travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling() 5. They said that they ______ in a week.A. will come backB. would come backC. come backD. Came back() 6. Could you tell me_______we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where() 7. I don't know ____.A.which room I can live C.which room I can live inB.which room can I live D.which room can I live in()8. I don ’t know if it __________tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.A.rains;rainsB. Rains;will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain() 9. Do you remember _______ you said at the meeting?A.whenB. whereC.thatD. what() 10. Lucy said she ____such a beautiful piece of music before.A. hasn ’ t heardB. hadn ’t heardC. doesn ’ t hearD. didn ’ t hear二、用合适的连接词填空1. Jim told me _________ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. (when, why )2. Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today ?( who, whom )3. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much. ( that, what )4. He always thinks _______ he can do better. ( how, who )5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished. ( how long, how soon )6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7.They don't know _______their parents are. (where,when)8.I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (that, what)9.I don't know_______ way I should take. (which, where)10.Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3.Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7.He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8.They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9.He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him when he was in trouble.10.She doesn ’ t know whether ________ (go) or wait.四. 填入适当的单词完成句子1 . Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2 . When does the train leave?I want to know.I want to know _________ the train _________.3.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.4. I think this is a good idea.(改否定句)I_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.5. He has been to Beijing before.He said _______ he ______ been to Beijing before.五. 把下列句子改写成从句1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old is he? (He doesn't know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Have they finished the experiment?(I want to know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I am not sure⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will come to see us? (Could you tell us⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The days are longer than the nights in summer. ( My father told me⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:基一、填空1. B.2.C.3.B.4.A5.B.6. A7. C.8. C.9.D 10. B二、用合适的接填空1. why2. who3. that4. how5. how soon6. whether7.where8. what9. which10. what三、用所的正确形式填空1. will go2. was3. is4. would5. swam6. works.7. had finished8. hike9. helped10. to go四.填入适当的完成句子1.whether (if), enjoys2.when, leaves3. Whether (if), came4. don ’ t think, is5.that, had五.把下列句子改写成宾语从句1.I hear that you were will yesterday.2.He doesn ’ t know how old he is.3.I want to know if they have finished the experiment.4.I am not sure if your uncle lives in Nanjing.5.Could you tell us who will come to see us?。
(完整word版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。
that 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。
if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中英语语法宾语从句专项练习(精华版)

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解一、基本讲解1概念在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词:A(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
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宾语从句基本讲解与练习一、概念在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后,可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗?--- I believe so. 我相信会。
--- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。
2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序。
whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”。
eg: “May I use your knife?” He asked me. → He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。
eg: “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.→ He asked me whether I know her telephone number.【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。
eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。
②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether。
eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。
Could you tell me whether you go or not? 能告诉我你是否去吗?3. 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how。
引导词后要用陈述句语序。
疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分,且有自己的意义。
eg: "Who will give us a talk?" I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.【注意1】特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。
eg: "Do you know?" Where does he live? → Do you know where he lives?"Which subject do you like best?" He asked me. → He asked me which subject I liked best. 【温馨提示1】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do / does / did,变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
eg: "Why did you come to the party late yesterday? " Can you tell me?→ Can you tell me why you came to the party late yesterday?【温馨提示2】特殊疑问词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。
eg: "Who can answer the question?" The teacher asked.→ The teacher asked who could answer the question. 老师问谁能回答这个问题。
【温馨提示3】特殊疑问句在宾语从句中,要是主从句人称一致,一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。
eg: I wonder how I can send an e-mail to you.→ I wonder how to send an e-mail to you. 我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件。
【特殊情况】:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为“引导词+do you think+陈述句语序”。
eg: What do you think he is going to do next? 你认为他下一步打算做什么?三、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的实际情况需要使用相应的时态。
eg: The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday. 那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时)John says (that) he will leave a message on his desk. 约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。
(从句是一般将来时)They will tell you (that) they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai. 他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/ 在上海住过/ 将住在上海/ 一直住在上海。
(从句是现在进行时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时)2. 主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
eg: He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。
(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球。
(从句是过去进行时)He said (that) he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信。
(从句是过去将来时) They asked me whether I had been there before. 他们问我以前去没去过那里。
(从句是过去完成时)【注意1】如果从句有具体的过去时间状语,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。
eg: She told me her brother died in 1960. 她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。
They said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。
【注意2】当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时,从句仍使用一般现在时态。
eg: The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
四、随堂巩固练习1. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4. I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6. I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7. She asked me _________ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8. Ask him __________.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9. I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17. July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19. We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollute s out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20. He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _________?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say22. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?--- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stationC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help.--- But I don’t know _________.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. --- Can you tell me _________?--- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided ________ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food?--- We are all interested in _________.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it34. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is35. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _________?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know _________?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where _________?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is39. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip t o Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what 六年级数学第三次知识竞赛姓名: 成绩:1、口算(7分)3.14×7= 3.14×0.8= 3.14×9= 1-45%=15.7÷3.14= 18.84÷3.14= 25.12÷3.14= 1÷5%=二、填空。