高一英语M3U3必背短语单词整理

高一英语必备M3U3单词用法1.civilizationadj. civilizedvt. civilize2.lecturegive / deliver a lecture 做讲座go to/ attend a lecture 听讲座3.Romann. RomeAll roads lead to Rome.Rome was not built in a day.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.4.take over 夺取，接管take control of 控制take off 起飞，脱，事业腾飞take charge of 负责take on 呈现，承受，接受，担任take after （相貌）像take up 占据，从事，拿起（武器）take in 吸收，欺骗5.erupt n. eruption6.mud adj. muddy7.decoratebe decorated withn. decoration8.flee (fled, fled)flee (from) the country9.destroy (destroyed, destroyed)n. destructionadj. destructive10.ruinin ruins 处于废墟中11.remainsremain+ n. remain a riddleadj. The window remains openadv. The light remains on.doing The light remains burningdone The window remains closed.to do It remains to be seen whether the plan can be carried out.介词remain in the classroomThere are many things remaining to be done.With many things remaining to be done, he is very anxious.adj. remaining 剩余的，剩下的12.exploden. explosionplaincomplain to sb about/of sthn. complaint14.solutiona solution to doing shv. solve15.ceremonythe opening/graduation ceremony16.no doubt= without doubtThere’s no doubt that17.aheadgo ahead 好吧，请吧ahead of time /schedule 提前18.awarebe aware of sththatmake sb aware of sthn. awarenessraise one’s awareness of doing sth19.basison the basis of 以......为基础20.courttake sb to court for doing sth21.trialby/through trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索22.judgen. judg(e)mentjudging from/ byJudging from/ by his accent, he is from America.23.poisonadj. poisonous重点短语1.put… under government protection2.walk around 闲逛3.on rainy days4.break down 分解，谈判失败，身体垮了，坏了5.fail to flee the city 没能逃离城市6.be covered over 被完全覆盖7.cut down8.cut away= run away 逃跑9.put out 扑灭，出版10.be divided into11.take… as an example/for example12.look at 研究13.throughout the world14.drive sb crazy15.in good condition 状态良好16.be of great cultural value17.carry out 实施18.set sail for19.on board= aboard20.declare war against 对……宣战21.in memory of22.play key roles in history23.rise up against24.stand in one’s path25.grow/be tired ofe down with27.as a result of28.for free= free of charge29.have a deep influence on30.make sb aware of sth31.approach the truth 探究真理32.have had enough of33.take sb to court for doing sth34.put… to death 判死刑35.aside from36.think of/see/view/treat/look on/consider…as重点句型1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(不定式的完成时)2. Near the city was a volcano.（介词短语前置倒装）3. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.（so+倒装句）4. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been.（as用作连词，意为正如）5.It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.（分词作状语）= As it turned out,…6.Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.= It is believed that Loulan were gradually covered over by…7. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t bui lt in a day.As a saying goes,……8.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.（省略结构=when they were asked）9.Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victorywherever he went.（注意冠词;分词作状语）10.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,influencing the world for centuries to come=（for the coming centuries）.（分词作状语）11.Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us.（think of /look on/ regard/ view/ consider… as…）12.Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court forquestioning the existence of Greek Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.(受够了……)13.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down andthat resulted in the city being buried by sand.= , which resulted in/resulting in the city being buried by sand.The attack led to the US entering the Second World War.14.He always asked challenging questioning to everyone he met, upsetting/whichupset many people in Athens. (现在分词做结果状语)15.That it keeps raining cats and dogs worries the tourists. (从句做主语谓语动词用单数)。