(完整版)高一英语下册重点单词短语语法

高一英语下学期重点单词短语语法重难点复习Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点单词decision n. 决定junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt. 包含;容纳vitamin n. 维生素stomach n. 胃hurt v. 疼痛;伤害patient n. 病人cough v. & n. 咳嗽pain n. & vt. 疼ripe adj. (水果)熟的knee n. 膝exam n. 检查;考试energy n. 能量fuel n. 燃料traditional adj. 传统的diet n. 节食calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) offer vt. 提供;给予protein n. 蛋白质muscle n. 肌肉calcium n. 钙carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物nutrient n. 营养物function n. 作用;机能fibre n. 纤维mineral n. 矿物质pills n. 药丸balanced adj. 平衡的include vt. 包括amount n. (数)量supplement n. 补充物challenge n. 挑战opportunity n. 机会snack n. 小吃苦耐劳equipment n. 设备fold vt. 折叠本单元重点短语give advice on 就……提(意见)建议make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) ……be all right正常;康复in the future将来lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点单词festival n.节日custom n.风俗习惯habit n.习惯symbol n.象征describe v.描述favorite adj.喜欢的fight n.战斗crime n.犯罪allow vt.允许argument n.争辩celebrate v.庆祝major adj.主要的create vt.创造ancestor n.古人；前辈characteristic n.特征principle n.原则community n.社区；团体self-determination n.自我作决定solve vt.解决faith n.真诚lit v.点燃（过去式）theme n.主题generation n.一代人salute v.向……致敬reminder n.提醒occasion n.时机fool vt.愚弄；捉弄本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式have got to 必须instead of 替代get out of the car 下车get off 下车take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点单词scary adj.可怕的，吓人的mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的necklace n.项链scene n. 场景；布景recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认diamond n. 钻石；金刚石government n.政府ball n. 舞会palace n. 宫；宫殿jewellery n. （总称）珠宝accept vt. 接受invitation n. 邀请；请贴franc n. 法郎continue vi.继续pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的happiness n.幸福；快乐exactly adv.精确地valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的worth adj. 值……的author n.作者character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字line n. (戏曲)台词alien n.外侨clone n.＆v. 克隆rehearse v. 排练（节目）plot n. (小说的)情节dormitory n. 宿舍本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年be scared 害怕do the same with照……做rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点单词instructions n. 指令；指示safety n. 安全glove n. 手套accident n. 事故earring n. 耳环flame n. 火焰advantage n.优点；优势wheel n. 轮；方向盘engine n.引擎，发动机technology n.技术energy n. 能量nuclear n.原子space n. 太空；空间economy n.经济conduct n.指导；处理；传导lighting n. 闪电realize vt. 认识；意识attract vt. 吸引condenser n. 电容器；聚光器last vi. 持续frame n.框架enough adj. 足够的control n.& vt. 控制fix v. 安装；确定fasten vt. 扎（捆）sharp adj. 尖锐的charge n.& v.负责；充电cross n.杂交；十字架本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of …（某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for …因……而闻名all over 遍及make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)…to …把……扎（捆）到……上面take care 留神；小心protect…from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing…阻止……不……tear down 拆掉be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点单词inspire vt. 激励explain v. 解释admire v. 羡慕smart adj. 机灵的；时髦的cheerful adj. 高兴的general adj. 大致的；总的hard-working adj. 努力的weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的stupid adj. 愚蠢的dishonest adj. 不诚实的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式tense v 紧张miserable adj. 可怕的singer n. 歌手actress n. 女演员champion n. 冠军alone adj. 单独的penguin n. 企鹅Antarctica n. 南极洲challenge n. 挑战increase v. 增长 h owling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的optimistic adj. 乐观主义的climate n. 气候experience n. 经验；经历individual adj. 一个人的bother v. 麻烦literature n. 文学skip v. 跳跃discipline n. 纪律career n. 履历；生涯本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高the South Pole南极the North Pole北极polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做）be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临fall into 掉入in good health 健康状况良好stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参考rise to fame 名声大振the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上fight for chances 设法寻找机会best of luck to you 祝你好运without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点单词description n.描述region n.地区surround v.环绕climate n.气候subtropical n.亚热带volcano n.火山narrow adj.狭窄的sign v.& n.签字；迹象celebrate v.庆祝temperature n.温度symbol n.象征desert n.沙漠quality n.质量本单元重点短语lie to 位于……be made up of 由……组成be surrounded by 被……环绕be famous for 因……闻名such as 例如take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指in relation to 与……有关be marked with 标有……记号compare…to…把……比作stand for 代表make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多be native to 原产于……be careful in （在某方面）仔细prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点单词modern adj.现代的agriculture n.农业raise vt.饲养;举起cattle n.牛create vt.创造;生产flood n.洪水drought n干旱traditional adj.传统的technique n.技术fertilization n.施肥irrigation n.灌溉electric adj.电的pump n水泵delegation n代表shortage n短处arable adj.适于耕种的greenhouse n.温室hang v.吊起control vt & vi.控制instruction n.指令;指示nature n.自然harvest n.收获本单元重点短语make a decision做决定over time 长期以来bring in 引进be harmful to对有伤害be friendly to对友好as well as 也;还depend on依靠be short of缺少;不足a variety of种种instead of代替go against 违背year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨pass on向下传from generation to generation 一代又一代at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点单词humour n. 幽默，诙谐bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的chalk n. 粉笔couple n. 一对，一双，夫妇minister n. 牧师，部长，大臣comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员circus n. 马戏团intend v. 想要，打算，意指stage n. 舞台nationality n. 国籍，国家，部落certain adj. 确定的，无疑的，某amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快laughter n. 笑，笑声accent n. 口音，腔调，重音actually adv. 实际上，事实上typical adj. 典型的，象征性的tradition n.传统rapid adj. 迅速的，快的applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌appreciate v. 赏识，鉴赏，感激fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的exist v. 存在，生存phrase n. 词组，短语suffer v. 经历或遭受，忍受operate v. 运转，操作direction n. 方向，指导，说明书brake v. & n. 刹车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人fortunately adv. 幸运地bicycle n. 自行车silence n. 寂静，沉默，静默rude adj. 粗鲁的，残暴的confuse v. 使迷惑，打乱，混淆confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然act as 扮演act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点单词express vt. 表达communicate v. 交流；交际vary vi. &vt. 改变；变化mean vt. 意思是；打算apologize vi.抱歉crazy adj. 疯狂的chase vt. 追赶shake v. 摇动touch vt. 触摸rub v. 摩擦fold vt. 折叠directly adv. 直接地；一……就……disrespectful adj. 不受人尊敬的gesture n. 手势thumb n. 大拇指difference n. 区别greet vt. 问候handshake n. 握手embrace vi. 拥抱interpretation n.解释；说明universal adj. 普通的；一般的emotion n. 情感incredible adj. 不能相信的本单元重点短语get through 通过，接通tear down 拆毁ask for 向……要help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……thanks for 感谢……feel down闷闷不乐express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicate with与……交际learn about 打听……spoken language 口语make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化index finger 食指shake one’s head 摇头be used to do 被用来做……主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。