外语词汇
英语词汇(3000个)

a difference learn rivalabandon different least rivalry ability differentiate leather riverable difficult leave road about difficulty Lebanese roar above dig lecture roast abroad dimension left rob absence diminish leg robbery absent dine legal rock absolute dinner legislate rod absolutely dip lend role abstract direct length roll abuse direction lengthen roof academy director less room accept dirt lessen root accepted dirty lesson rope access disagree let rose accident disappear let's rot accommodate disappearance letter rotten accompany disappoint level rough accord disapprove levy round according to discipline liar route account discomfort liberal row accumulate discontent liberty royal accurate discover librarian royalty accuse discovery library rub accustom discrete licence rubber ache discriminate lid rubbish achieve discuss lie rude acknowledge discussion life rug acquire disease lift ruin across disgust light rule act dish lighten ruler action dismiss like runactive displace likely running activity display likewise rushactor dispose limb rust actress dispute limit sacred actual disregard line sacrifice actually disrespect link sad ad dissatisfaction lion sadden adapt dissatisfy lip saddleadd distance lipstick safe addition distant liquid safety address distinct list sail adequate distinguish listen sailor adjacent distort literary sake adjust distribute literature salary administrate district little sale administration disturb live salesman admire ditch load salt admission dive loaf same admit diverse loan sampleadopt divide local sanction adoption division locate sand adult do lock satisfaction advance doctor lodge satisfactory advantage document log satisfy adventure doesn't logic Saturday advertise dog lonely sauce advertisement dollar long saucer advice domain long-term save advise domestic look saw advocate dominate loose say affair donkey loosen scale affect door lord scarce afford dot lose scatter afraid double loss scenarioAfrican doubt lot scene after down loud scenery afternoon dozen love scent afterwards Dr lovely schedule again draft low scheme against drag loyal school age drama loyalty science agency dramatic luck scientific agent draw lump scientist aggregate drawer lunch scissors ago dream lung scold agree dress machine scope agreement drink machinery score agriculture drive mad scorn ahead driver madden Scottish aid drop magazine scrape AIDS drown magic scratch aim drug mail screenair drum main screw aircraft drunk mainly sea airline dry maintain search airplane duck major season airport due majority seat albeit dull make second album duration maker secrecy alike during male secret alive dust man secretaryall duty manage section alleged dynamic management sector allocate each manager secure allow eager manipulate security allowance ear mankind see ally earlier manner seed almost early manual seekalone earn manufacture seem along earnest many seize aloud earth map seldom already ease March select also east march self alter eastern margin selfish alternative easy mark sell although eat market Senate altogether economic marriage send always economy marry senior ambiguous edge mass sense ambition edit master sensitive ambitious edition mat sentence amend editor match separate American educate material separation among education matter September amongst educator mature sequence amount effect maximise series amuse effective May serious analogy efficiency may servant analyse efficient maybe serve analyst effort me service ancient egg meal session and eight mean set anger eighteen meaning set-up angle eighteenth means settle Angolan eighth meantime settlement angry eightieth meanwhile seven animal eighty measure seventeen announce either meat seventeenth annoy elastic mechanic seventh annoyance elder mechanism seventieth annual elect media seventy another election mediate severalanswer electric medical severe anticipate electrician medicine sew anxiety electricity medium sex anxious element meet sexual any elephant meeting shade anybody eleven melt shadow anyhow eleventh member shake anyone eliminate membership shall anything else memory shallow anyway elsewhere mend shame anywhere emerge mental shape apart emergency mention share apology emphasis merchant sharp apparent empire mercy sharpen apparently empirical mere shave appeal employ merry she appear employee message sheep appearance empty messenger sheet append enable metal shelf applaud enclose method shell applause enclosure middle shelter apple encounter Middle East shield application encourage might shift apply end migrate shilling appoint enemy mild shine appreciate energy mile ship approach enforce military shirt appropriate engine milk shock approve engineer mill shoe approximate English million shoot April english millionth shop arbitrary enhance mind shore arch enjoy mine short area enormous mineral shortenaren't enough minimal shot argue ensure minimise should argument enter minimum shoulder arise entertain minister shout arm entertainment ministry show armed entire minor shower army entity minority shut around entrance minute sick arrange entry mirror side arrest envelope miserable sight arrival environment misery sign arrive environmental miss signal arrow envy mission signature art equal mistake significant article equate mix silence artificial equip mixture silent artist equipment mode silk as equivalent model silly ash erode moderate silver ashamed error moderation similar Asian escape modern simple aside especially modest simplicity ask essence modesty simply asleep essential modify simulate aspect establish moment since assemble estate momentary sincere assess estimate Monday sing asset ethic money single assign ethnic monitor sink assist European monkey sir association evaluate month sister assume even moon sit assure evening moonlight site astonish event moral situationat eventual more six attach eventually moreover sixteen attack ever morning sixteenth attain everlasting mortgage sixth attempt every most sixtieth attend everybody mother sixty attention everyday motherhood size attentive everyone motherly skill attitude everything motion skin attract everywhere motive skirt attraction evidence motor sky attractive evident mountain slave attribute evil mouse slavery audience evolve mouth sleep August exact move slide aunt examine movement slight Australian example movie slightly author exceed MP slip authority excellence Mr slippery automate excellent Mrs slope autumn except Ms slow available exception much small avenue excess mud smell average excessive multiplication smile avoid exchange multiply smoke avoidance excite murder smooth awake exciting museum snake award exclude music snow aware excuse musician so away executive Muslim so-called awkward exercise must soap axe exhibit mutual social baby exist my society back existence myself sockbackward expand mystery soft bad expect n soften bag expense nail soil baggage expensive name soldier bake experience narrow sole balance experiment nation solemn ball expert national solid ban explain native solution banana explanation natural solve band explicit nature some bank explode navy somebody bar exploit near somehow barber explore nearly someone bare explosion neat something bargain explosive necessary sometime barrel export necessity sometimes base expose neck somewhat based express need somewhere basic expression needle son basin extend negate song basis extension neglect soon basket extensive negotiate sore bath extent negotiation sorrow bathe external neighbor sorry battle extra neighborhood sort bay extract neither soul BBC extraordinary nephew sound be extreme nervous soup beak extremely nest sour beam eye net source bean face network south bear facilitate neutral south-east beard facility never south-west beast fact nevertheless southernbeat factor new sow beautiful factory New Zealander space beauty fade news spade because fail newspaper spare become failure next speak bed faint nice special bedroom fair niece specific bee faith night specify beer fall nine speech before FALSE nineteen speed beg fame nineteenth spell begin familiar ninetieth spend beginning family ninety sphere behalf famous ninth spill behave fan no spin behavior fancy noble spirit behaviour far nobody spit behind farm noise spite being farmer none splendid belief fashion nonetheless split believe fast noon spoil bell fasten nor spokesman belong fat norm spoon below fate normal sport belt father north spot bend fatten north-east spread beneath fault north-west spring benefit favor northern square berry favorite nose stable beside favour not staff besides favourite note stage best fear notebook stain better feast nothing stair between feather notice stakebeyond feature notion stamp bias February notwithstanding stand bicycle federal noun standard bid fee novel star big feed November start bill feel now state billion feeling nowadays statement bind fellow nowhere station bird fellowship nuclear statistic birth female nuisance status birthday fence number stay bit festival numerous steady bite fever nurse steam bitter few nursery steel black field nut steep blade fierce oar steer blame fifteen obedience stem bleed fifteenth obedient step bless fifth obey sterling blind fiftieth object stick block fifty objection stiff blood fight objective stiffen blow figure observe still blue file obtain sting board fill obvious stir boast film obviously stock boat final occasion stocking body finally occupy stomach boil finance occur stone bold financial ocean stop bomb find October store bond fine odd storm bone finger of story book finish off stoveborder finite offend straight born fire offense straighten borrow firm offer straightforward boss first office strange both fish officer strap bottle fit official strategy bottom five offset straw bound fix often stream boundary flag oh street bow flame oil strength bowl flash okay strengthen box flat old stress boy flatten old-fashioned stretch brain flavor omission strict branch flesh omit strike brass flexible on string brave flight once strip bravery float one stripe bread flood ongoing stroke breadth floor only strong break flour onto structure breakfast flow open struggle breath flower operate student breathe fluctuate operation studio bribe fly operator study bribery focus opinion stuff brick fold opportunity stupid bridge follow oppose style brief following opposite subject bright fond opposition submit brighten food option subordinate bring fool or subsequent British foolish orange subsidy broad foot order substancebroadcast football ordinary substitute brother for organ succeed brown forbid organization success brush force organize successful bucket foreign orient successor budget forest origin such build forget original suck building forgive ornament sudden bulk fork other suddenly bunch form otherwise suffer bundle formal ought sufficient burn format ounce sugar burst former our suggest bury formula ours suggestionbus forth ourselves suit bush forthcoming out sum business fortieth outcome summary businesslike fortunate outdoor summer businessman fortune outdoors summit busy forty outline sunbut forward output Sunday butter found outside supper button foundation outward supplement buy four over supplyby fourteen overall support cabinet fourteenth overcome supporter cage fourth overflow suppose cake fox overlap supposed calculate frame overseas supreme calculation framework owe sure calculator free own surface call freedom owner surprise calm freeze ownership surround camera frequency oxygen surveycamp frequent pack survive campaign fresh package suspect can Friday packet suspend Canadian friend pad suspicion canal friendly page suspicious cancer friendship pain sustain candidate fright painful swallow candle frighten paint swear cap from painting sweat capable front pair sweep capacity fruit palace sweet cape fry pale sweeten capital fuel pan swell captain full panel swim caption fully paper swing car fun paradigm sword card function paragraph symbol care fund parallel sympathetic career fundamental parameter sympathy careful funeral parcel system careless funny pardon table carriage fur parent tail carry furnish park tailor cart furniture parliament take case further part talk cash furthermore participate tall cast future particle tame castle gaiety particular tap cat gain particularly tape catch gallon partner target category game party task cattle gap pass taste cause garage passage tax caution garden passenger taxicautious gas passive tea cave gate past teach cease gather paste teachercell gay pastry teamcent gender path tear center general patience technical centimeter generally patient technique central generate patriotic technology centre generation pattern telegraph century generous pause telephone ceremony gentle paw television certain gentleman pay tell certainly German payment temper certainty get peace temperature chain gift peaceful temple chair girl pearl temporary chairman give peculiar tempt chalk glad pen ten challenge glass pence tend champion globe pencil tender championship glory penny tense chance go people tent Chancellor goal per tenth change goat perceive term channel god percent terminate chapter going perfect terrible character gold perfection territory charge golden perform test charm gone performance text chart good perhaps than cheap goods period thank cheat got permanent that check govern permission the cheer government permit theatercheese governor persist theatre chemical grace person theatrical chemistry grade personal their chest gradual perspective theirs chicken grain persuade them chief grammar persuasion theme child grammatical pet themselves childhood grand phase then chimney grandfather phenomenon theory chocolate grandmother philosophy there choice grant phone thereby choose grass photo therefore Christian grateful photograph these Christmas grave photography thesis christmas gray physical they church grease piano thick cigarette great pick thicken cinema greed picture thief circle green piece thin circular greet pig thing circumstance greeting pigeon think cite grey pile thinking citizen grind pilot thirdCity ground pin thirstcity group pinch thirstycivil grow pink thirteen civilize growth pint thirteenth claim guarantee pipe thirtieth clarify guard pity thirty class guess place this classic guest plain thorn classification guide plan thorough classify guideline plane those clause guilt plant thoughclay gun plaster thought clean guy plastic thousand clear habit plate thread clerk hair play threat clever half player threaten cliff hall pleasant three climb hammer please throat clock hand pleased through close handkerchief pleasure throughout cloth handle plenty throw clothe handshake plow thumb clothes handwriting plural thunder clothing hang plus Thursday cloud happen pocket thus club happy poem ticket Co harbor poet tide coach hard point tidy coal harden poison tie coarse hardly pole tiger coast harm police tight coat harvest policy tighten code haste polish till coffee hasten polite time coherent hat political tin coin hate politician tip coincide hatred politics tire cold have poll title collapse hay pool to collar he poor tobacco colleague head popular today collect headache population toe collection headdress port together collector heal portion tomorrow college health pose toncolony healthy position tonguecolor heap positive tonight colour hear possess toocomb heart possession tool combine heat possessor tooth come heaven possibility top comfort heavenly possible topic comfortable heavy possibly Tory coming height post total command heighten postpone touch commence hello pot tough comment help potato tour commerce helpful potential toward commercial hence pound towards commission her pour towel commit here poverty tower commitment hers powder town committee herself power toy commodity hesitate powerful trace common hesitation practical track communicate hide practice trade communist hierarchy practitioner tradition community high praise traditional companion highlight pray traffic companionship highly preach train company highway precede transfer compare hill precious transform compared him precise transit comparison himself predict translate compatible hinder predominant translation compensate hindrance prefer translator compete hire preference transmit competition his prejudice transport competitor history preliminary trapcompile hit prepare travel complain hold prepared tray complaint hole presence treasure complement holiday present treasury complete hollow preserve treat completion holy president treatment complex home presidential treaty complicate homecoming press tree complication homemade pressure tremble component homework presume trend compose honest pretend trial composition honesty pretense tribe compound honor pretty trick comprehensive hook prevent trigger comprise hope prevention trip compute hopeless previous troop computer horizon price trouble conceive horizontal pride TRUE concentrate horse priest TRUE concept hospital primary trunk concern host prime trust concert hostage Prime Minister truth conclude hot prince try concurrent hotel princess tube condition hour principal Tuesday conduct house principle tune confer housing print turn conference how prior TV confess however priority twelfth confession huge prison twelve confidence human prisoner twentieth confident humble private twenty confidential hundred prize twice confine hundredth probable twistconfirm hunger probably two conflict hungry problem type conform hunt proceed ugly confuse hurrah process UK confusion hurry procession ultimate congratulate hurt produce umbrella congratulation husband producer UN Congress hut product uncle connect hypothesis production under connection I profession undergo conquer ice professional underlie conqueror idea professor underneath conquest ideal profit understand conscience identical program undertake conscious identify programme uniform consent ideology progress unify consequent idle prohibit union conservative if project unique consider ignorance promise unit considerable ignore promote unite consist ill prompt United Nations constant illustrate pronounce unity constitute image pronunciation universal constrain imaginary proof universe construct imaginative proper university consult imagine property unless consume imitate proportion unlikely consumer imitation proposal until contact immediate propose up contain immediately prospect upon contemporary immense protect upper content immigrate protection uppermost context impact protest upright continue implement protocol upsetcontract implicate proud upstairs contradict implicit prove urge contrary imply provide urgent contrast import psychology US contribute importance public us control important publication use controversy impose publish used convene impossible pull useful convenience improve pump usual convenient in punctual usually conversation incentive punish utilise converse inch punishment vain convert incidence pupil valid convince incident purchase valley cook incline pure valuablecool include purple value cooperate included purpose variety coordinate including pursue various copper inclusive push varycopy income put vegetablecore incorporate puzzle vehiclecork increase qualification veilcorn increasingly qualify verb corner indeed qualitative verseCorp.independence quality version corporate independent quantity very correct index quarrel vessel correction indicate quart via correspond individual quarter victim correspondent indoor queen victory cos induce question videocost industrial quick view cottage industry quiet village cotton inevitable quite violatecough infer quote violence could inflation rabbit violent council influence race virtual count influential radical virtue country inform radio visible county information rail vision couple infrastructure railroad visit courage inherent railway visitor course inhibit rain visual court initial raise voice cousin initiate rake volume cover injure random voluntary cow injury range vote coward ink rank voter cowardice inn rapid vowel crack innovate rare voyage crash input rate wage cream inquire rather waist create inquiry ratio wait creature insect rational waiter credit insert raw wake creep inside ray walk crime insight razor wall criminal insist reach wander crisis inspect react want criteria instance reaction war critic instant read warm critical instead reader warmth criticism institute ready warn crop institution real wash cross instruct reality waste crowd instruction realize watch crown instrument really water crucial insult reason wavecruel insurance reasonable wax crush insure rebel way cry integral recall we cultivate integrate receipt weak cultivation integrity receive weaken cultivator intelligence recent wealth culture intend recently weapon cup intense recession wear cupboard intention recognition weather cure interact recognize weave curious interest recommend wedding curl interested record Wednesday currency interesting recover weed current interfere red week curse interference redden weekday curtain intermediate reduce weekend curve internal reduction weigh cushion international refer weight custom interpret reference welcome customary interrupt refine welfare customer interruption reflect well cut interval reflection Welsh cycle intervene reform west daily interview refresh western damage into refugee wet damp intrinsic refuse what dance introduce regard whatever danger introduction regime wheat dangerous invent region wheel dare invention regional when dark inventor register whenever darken invest regret where data investigate regular whereas date investment regulate wherebydaughter investor reinforce wherever day invite reject whether daylight invoke rejoice which dead involve relate whichever deaf involved relation while deafen inward relationship whip deal iron relative whisper dear island relax whistle death isolate release white debate issue relevant whiten debt it relief who decade item relieve whoever decay its religion whole deceit itself religious whom deceive January reluctance whose December jaw rely why decide jealous remain wicked decision jealousy remark wide decisive jewel remedy widen declare job remember widespread decline join remind widow decrease joint remove widower deduce joke rent width deed journal repair wife deep journalist repeat wild deepen journey repetition will deer joy replace willing defeat judge reply win defence juice report wind defend July reporter window defendant jump reporting wine defense June represent wing deficit just representative winner define justice reproduce winterdefinite justify reproduction wipe degree keep republic wire delay key republican wisdom delicate kick reputation wise delight kid request wish deliver kill require with delivery kilo rescue withdraw demand kind research within democracy king reserve without democrat kingdom reside witness democratic kiss resident woman demonstrate kitchen resign wonder denote knee resist wonderful deny kneel resistance wood department knife resolution wooden depend knock resolve wool dependence knot resource woolen dependent know respect word depress knowledge respond work depth label response worker deputy labour responsibility working derive lack responsible world descend ladder rest worm descendant lady restaurant worry descent lake restore worse describe lamp restrain worship description land restrict worst desert landlord result worth deserve language retain would design large retire wound desire largely return wrap desk last reveal wreck despair late revenge wrist despite lately revenue writedestroy later reverse writer destruction latest review writing destructive latter revise wrong detail laugh revolution yard detect laughter reward yeah determine launch ribbon year develop law rice yellow development lawyer rich yes deviate lay rid yesterday device layer ride yet devil lazy right yield devote lead rigid you diamond leader ring young dictionary leadership ripe your didn't leading ripen yours die leaf rise yourself diet league risk youthlean zero。
外来语词汇

一、外来语词汇アアイコンicon 图标アウトプットoutput 输出アカウントaccount 账号アクセサリaccessory 附件アクセスaccess 访问インターネットへのinternet 上网サイトへのsite 访问站点アクティブ·ウィンドウactive window 活动窗口アクティブにするactive 激活アダプタadapter 适配器アップグレードupgrade 升级アップロードupload 上传アドレスaddress 地址アナログanalog 模拟アニメーション·アプレットanimation applet 动画小应用程序アプリケーションapplication 应用软件アンインストールuninstall 卸载イイーサネットethernet 以太网インク·カートリッジink 墨盒インクジェット·プリンタink jet printer 喷墨打印机インク·リボンink ribbon 色带インストールinstall 安装インターネットinternet 因特网インターネット·カフェinternet café网络咖啡屋インターネット·バーinternet bar 网吧インタフェースinterface 界面,接口インタラクティブinteractive 交互イントラネットintranet 局域网インプットinput 输入ウウィザートwizard 向导(小精灵)ウィルスvirus 病毒ウィンドウwindow 视窗ウィンドウズ98windows98 视窗98ウィンドウズ2000windows2000 视窗2000エエスクプローラexplore 资源管理器エスケープ·キーescape key 退出键エディタedit 编辑器エラーerror 错误オオフラインoffline 离线オブジェクトobject 对象オプションoption 选项オンラインonline 在线オンライン·ショッピングonline shopping 网上购物オンライン·ショップonline shop 在线商店カカーソルcursor 光标カーボン·コピーcarbon copy 复印,拷贝カット·アンド·ペーストcut and paste 剪贴カレントcurrent 当前キクケクキーボードkeyboard 键盘キーワードkeyword 关键词キャッシュ·メモリcache memory 高速缓存キャラクタcharacter 字符クールサイトcool site 酷站クライアントclient 客户クラッカーcracker 解密高手グラフィックス·アクセラレータgraphics accelerrate 图形加速卡クリックclick 点击クリックボードclipboard 剪贴板クロックアップclock up 超频ケースcase 机箱ゲームgame 游戏クールサイトcool site 酷站クライアントclient 客户クラッカーcracker 解密高手グラフィックス·アクセラレータgraphics accelerrate 图形加速卡クリックclick 点击クリックボードclipboard 剪贴板クロックアップclock up 超频ササーチエンジンsearch engine 搜索引擎サーバーserver 服务器サービス·プロバイダservice provide 服务提供商サイトsite 网站サウンド·カードsound card 声卡サウンド·ブラスターsoune blaster 声霸卡サブ·ディレクトリsubdirectory 子目录サポートsupport 支持シシステムsystem 系统シフト·キーshift key 变换键シミュレーションsimulation 仿真,模拟ジャンパーjumper 跳线シェアウェアshareware 共享软件ジョイスティックjoy stick 游戏杆ショートカットshortcut 快捷方式ショートカット·アイコンshortcut icon 快捷图标ショートカット·キーshortcut key 快捷键ショートカット·メニューshortcut menu 快捷菜单シリアル·ポートserial port 串行口ススキャナーscanner 扫描仪スクリーンscreen 屏幕スクリーンセーバーscreen saver 屏幕保护程序スクロールscroll 滚动スクロール·バーscroll bar 滚动条スタート·ボタンstart button 开始按钮スタート·メニューstart menu 开始菜单ステータス·バーstatus bar 状态栏スピーカーspeaker 音箱スペース·キーspace key 空格键スロットslot 插槽セセキュリティsecurity 安全性セクタsector 扇区セットアップsetup 设置,安装ソソースディスクsource disk 源盘ソフトウェアsoftware 软件タターミナルterminal 终端ターミナル·アダプタterminal adapter 终端适配器ダイアログ·ボックスdialog box 对话框タイトルバーtitle bar 标题栏ダイナミックdynamic 动态ダウンロードdownload 下载タブtag 标记タスク·バーtaskbar 任务栏タブ·キーtab key 制表键ダブル·クリックdouble click 双击タワー·ケースtower case 立式机箱チチップchip 芯片チップセットchip set 芯片组チャットchat 聊天ツツールtool 工具ツール·バーtool bar 工具栏テディスクdisk 磁盘ディスプレイdisplay 显示器ディレクトリdirectory 目录データdata 数据データベースdatabase 数据库テキストtext 文本テキスト·ファイルtext file 文本文件デジタルdigital 数字デジタル·カメラdigital camera 数码相机デジタル·ビデオカメラdigital video camera 数码摄像机デスクトップdesktop 桌面デスクトップ·パソコンdesktop personal computer 台式机デバイスdevice 设备デフォルトdefault 默认トトーンtone 音频ドキュメントdocument 文档ドット·マトリクスdot matrix 点阵トップtop 页首トップページtop page 首页トナーtoner 墨粉ドライブdrive 驱动器ドラッグdrag 拖拽ドラッグ·アンド·ドロップdrag and drop 拖放ニニュース·グループnews group 新闻组ネネチケットnetiquette 网上礼节ネチズン(ネット·シチズン)net citizen 网民ネット·サーフィンnet surfing 冲浪ネットワークnetwork 网络ネットワーク·コンピュータnetwork computer 网上邻居ノノート·パソコンnote personal computer 笔记本电脑ハバージョンversion 版本バージョンアップversion up 升级パーティションpartition 分区ハードウェアhardware 硬件ハードディスクhard disk 硬盘バイナリー·ファイルbinary file 二进制文件ハイパーテキストhyper text 超文本バグbug 错误(臭虫)パスpass 路径バスbus 路线パスワードpassword 口令(密码)パソコンpersonal computer 个人电脑ハッカーhacker 黑客バックアップbackup 备份バックスペース·キーbackspace 退格键パッケージpackage 软件包バッチ·ファイルbatch file 批处理文件パラメータparameter 参数パラレル·ポートparallel port 并口パリティ·チェックparity check 奇偶校验パルスpulse 脉冲ハバージョンversion 版本バージョンアップversion up 升级パーティションpartition 分区ハードウェアhardware 硬件ハードディスクhard disk 硬盘バイナリー·ファイルbinary file 二进制文件ハイパーテキストhyper text 超文本バグbug 错误(臭虫)パスpass 路径バスbus 路线パスワードpassword 口令(密码)パソコンpersonal computer 个人电脑ハッカーhacker 黑客バックアップbackup 备份バックスペース·キーbackspace 退格键パッケージpackage 软件包バッチ·ファイルbatch file 批处理文件パラメータparameter 参数パラレル·ポートparallel port 并口パリティ·チェックparity check 奇偶校验パルスpulse 脉冲ヒピクセルpixel 象素ビット·マップbitmap 位图ビデオ·カードvideo card 显卡フファイルfile 文件ファジーfuzzy 模糊ファンクション·キーfunction key 功能键フォーマットformat 格式化フォーラムforum 论坛フォルダfolder 文件夹フォントfont 字库ブックマークbookmark 书签フッターpage footer 页脚ブラウザbrowser 浏览器プラグ·アンド·プレイplug and play 即插即用プラグインplug in 插件プラックボックスblack box 黑匣子プラットホームflat roof 平台フリーズfreezes 死机フリーソフトfree soft 免费软件プリンタprinter 打印机プルダウン·メニューpull down menu 下拉菜单プレビューpreview 预览フローチャートflow chart 流程图プログラマーprogrammer 编程员プログラミングprogramming 编写程序プログラムprogramme 程序プログラム·ファイルprogramme file 程序文件プロセッサprocessor 处理器フロッピーディスクfloppy disk 软盘フロッピーディスク·ドライブfloppy disk driver 软驱プロテクトprotect 保护プロトコルprotocol 协议プロバイダprovider 服务提供商プロパティproperty 属性プロンプトprompt 提示符ヘペイントpaint 画图ヘッダーheader 页眉ヘルプhelp 帮助ホポインターpointer 指针ポータルサイトporter site 门户网站ポートport 端口ホームページhomepage 主页ホストhost 主机ホットキーhotkey 热键ポップアップメニューput up menu 上拉菜单ボトルネックbottleneck 瓶颈ママイクロ·プロセッサmicroprocessor 微处理器マイコンピュータmy computer 我的电脑マウスmouse 鼠标マクロmacro 宏マザー·ボードmotherboard 主板マルチ·ウィンドウmultiwindow 多窗口マルチ·タスクmultitask 多任务マルチメディアmultimedia 多媒体ミミラーサイトmirror site 镜像站メメイン·ボードmainboard 主板メーリング·リストmailing list 邮件列表メニューmenu 菜单メニュ―·バーmenu bar 菜单栏メモリmemory 内存モモデムmodem 调制解调器モニターmonitor 监视器モジュールmodule 模块モバイルmobile 移动通讯ユユーザー·インタフェイスuser interface 用户界面ユーティリティutility 实用程序ラライブラリlibrary 程序库リリアルタイムreal time 实时リセット·キーreset key 复位键リセット·ボタンreset button 复位按钮リターン·キーreturn key 回车键リンクlink 链接ルルート·ディレクトリroot directory 根目录レレーザー·プリンタlaser printer 激光打印机ロログアウトlog out 退出ログオンlog in 进入ワワークステーションworkstation 工作站ワードパッドword pad 写字板ワードプロセッサword processor 文字处理机ワープロソフトword soft 字处理软件ワールド·ワイド·ウェップworld wide web 环球网ワイルドカードwildcard 通配符二、和语词汇空き領域空间記憶装置にする存取圧縮压缩移植移植端末终端上書き覆盖お気に入り收藏夹解像度分辩率解凍解压価格性能比性价比拡張子扩展名仮想虚拟画素像素画像图像壁紙壁纸記憶装置存储器起動启动掲示板公告板携帯電話手机広帯域宽带交換機兼容机交換性兼容性ごみ箱回收站作成建立辞書词库周辺装置外围设备出力输出情報信息情報化社会信息化社会情報家電信息家电新規作成新建設定设置専用回線专线外付け外置帯域幅带宽大容量通信網宽带网路電子商取引电子商务転送转送閉じる关闭内蔵内置2000年問題电脑2000年问题入力输入開く打开復号化解密変数参数放熱板散热板文字列字符串容量容量三、混合型词汇1.日语中的英文缩写BBS Bulletin Boards System 公告牌系统BIOS Basic-input-Output System 基本输入输出系统bps bits per second 每秒传输位数CAD computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory 光盘只读存储器CD-RW Compact Disc 可插写光盘CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口CPU central processing unit 中央处理器DOS Disk Operating System 磁盘驱动系统DVD digital video disc 数字化视频光盘FAQ frequent answer question 常见问题解答FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议GUI graphical user interfaces 图形用户界面HTML Hypertext Markup language 超文本链接标记语言HUB hub 网络集线器ID identifier 标识符IRQ interrupt request 中断ISDN Intergrated Services Digital Network 一线通JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合摄影专家组LAN Local Area Network 局(部区)域网(络) LSI Large Scale Integration 大规模集成电路MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 运动图象专家组MPU MicroProcessor Unit 微处理机OLE Object Linking and Embedding 对象链接和嵌入OS operating stystem 操作系统PPP Peer-Peer Protocol 端对端协议RAM random-access memory 随机存取存储器ROM read-only memory 只读存储器URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VCD video compact disc 视频高密光盘WWW World Wide Web 万维网二.混合型的词汇(包括英日混合和外来语与和语混合)IPアドレス(IPadress) IP地址アドレス帳(adress)地址簿Eメール(E-mail)电子邮件Eコマース(E-commerce)电子商务インターネット専用(internet)上网专用OA化(office automation)办公自动化隠しファイル(file)隐藏文件拡張スロット(slot)扩展槽仮想ディスク(disk)虚拟盘感熱式プリンタ(printer)热敏式打印机クロック周波数(clock)时钟频率携帯型パソコン(personal computer)便携机最小化ボタン(button)最小化按钮最大化ボタン(button)最大化按钮CD-ROMドライブ(driver)光驱自己解凍ファイル(file)自解压文件情報スーパーハイウェイ(highway)信息高速公路3D画像(three-dimensional)三维图像赤外線ポート(port)红外线接口ダイアルアップ接続(dial-up)拨号上网ディスクの最適化(disk)磁盘碎片整理テレビ会議(television)电视会议電子メール(mail)电子邮件電子マネー(money)电子货币添付ファイル(file)附加文件DOSモード(mode)DOS模式ドメイン名(domain)域名ドライブ名(driver)盘符キー入力(key)键入ネット商店(net)网上商店バッチ処理(batch)批处理左ボタン(button)左键ピンイン入力(pinyin)拼音输入VCDプレーヤー(player)影碟机プログラミング言語(progrmming)编程语言ペンティアムⅢ(pentium)奔腾ⅢペンティアムMMX(pentium)多功能奔腾右ボタン(button)右键メモ帳(memo)记事本モバイル型パソコン(mobile)掌上电脑USBポート(port) USB接口ユーザーID(user)用户标识符ユーザー名(user)用户注册名読み出し専用メモリ(memory)只读存储器。
城市英语词汇表

城市英语词汇表城市英语词汇表在全球化的今天,学习一门外语已成为了我们不可忽视的任务。
英语作为全球通用的语言之一,具有很高的实用价值。
而城市生活又成为了当代大多数人的生活方式,因此,熟练掌握城市英语词汇显得尤为重要。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的城市英语词汇,帮助大家更好地应对城市生活中的各种场景。
1. 公共交通1.1. Bus(公交车):a vehicle that carries a large number of passengers and travels along a fixed route1.2. Subway(地铁):an underground train system in a city1.3. Taxi(出租车):a car that you pay to take you somewhere, especially for a short distance1.4. Tram (有轨电车):a vehicle that travels on a track and is used for carrying passengers in cities and towns2. 交通设施2.1. Traffic lights(交通信号灯): a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control the flow of vehicles at a road junction.2.2. Crosswalk(人行横道):a designated path for pedestrians to cross a road2.3. Parking lot(停车场):an area or building where vehicles can be parked2.4. Bike lane (自行车道):a designated lane on the road for cyclists to ride safely3. 商业区3.1. Shopping mall(购物中心):a large enclosed building complex containing various shops, restaurants, and other business establishments3.2. Supermarket(超市):a large self-service store selling groceries, food, and household goods3.3. Department store(百货商店):a large retail store offering a wide range of products organized in different departments3.4. Market(市场):an open area or building where goods are bought and sold, typically featuring stalls or individual vendors4. 餐饮行业4.1. Restaurant(餐厅):a place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises4.2. Café(咖啡馆):a small restaurant selling light meals and drinks, especially coffee4.3. Fast food(快餐):food that can be prepared and served very quickly, typically at a fast food restaurant5. 住宅5.1. Apartment(公寓):a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building, and often rented5.2. House(房子):a building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people5.3. Condominium(公寓大楼):a building containing a number of individually owned apartments or houses6. 公共设施6.1. Library(图书馆):a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for lending or reference6.2. Park(公园):a large public green area in a town, used for recreation6.3. Hospital(医院):an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people7. 娱乐休闲7.1. Cinema(电影院):a theater where movies are shown for public entertainment7.2. Theater(剧院):a building or outdoor area in which plays and other dramatic performances are given7.3. Stadium(体育场):a large sports field or stadium with rows of seats for spectators总结:通过学习城市英语词汇表,我们可以更好地适应城市生活,扩大我们的交流范围,融入到国际化的社会中去。
专业外语词汇

prestrain 预应变 non-heat-treatable 不可热处理的 cored structure 核状偏析组织 spheroidization 球化处理 pipe diffusion 管扩散 soluble 可溶的 inclusion 夹杂物 ellipsoidal 椭球形 fibrous 纤维的 solvus 固溶度曲线 age-hardening 时效硬化 strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变 fracture toughness 断裂韧度 thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理
回复工艺,恢复过程 与..同步,与…齐步前进 退火 工业合金 铅 锡 钨 比热
热功当量 下降,减少 瞬间的,即刻的 充分地 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称 蠕变实验 氧化 钛 惰性 表面抛光,精整 使变脆 脱碳,脱碳作用,除碳法 障碍物,隔离物,屏障 尺寸公差
过分的 绝热的 固相线 破碎 热脆 过烧 多道次 后继, 随后
后续的 不变地,总是 流阻,抗流变性 单轴的 测量出 颈缩 铁砧 易延展的
均匀墩粗试验 摩擦阻力 轮廓 鼓形 重叠 侧面 内部的 逼近,靠近 向上弯 轴向的
弯曲 压板 开槽 外延,外推 特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) 试验 单向压缩 高温扭转试验
径向的 管状的 纵向弯曲 重新取向 可使用性,可加工性
一级近似 应变硬化 各向同性的 均匀的
有限元法 大比例塑性变形 规定,指示 力学,机构 摩擦条件 极限变形 断裂判据(准则) 塑性理论 体积不变关系 根据,凭借… 真应变 传统应变,名义应变
自然应变 压应力 占优势,统治,支配 料块,街区 协定,惯例,习俗,规定
缩减分数 工程应变 复杂性 .. 满足…要求 (微分方程的)通解 复杂程度 细节 主应力法 均匀变形能量法 滑移线场理论 平面应变 () 上(下)界解 矩阵 增量 构架,框架 宽带材 夹角 主应力 纵向的 正的,阳极的 求助于,转向,致力于 塑性功 圆柱体的 横向的 屈服应力 强制,约束
成人英语三级词汇(全)

点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法:先启用编辑,然后启用宏内容。
2003版启用方法如下:工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏)不会启用宏?点击查看帮助!Aa,an art.一,任一,每一abandon v.1.放弃ability n.1.能力able a.1.有能力的,有才干的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上about prep.1.above prep.abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.1.不在,缺席,2.缺乏,没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收abstract a.abuse n.&academic a.1.学院的,accent n.1.口音,腔调accept vt.1.接受,领受acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近.accident n.事故,意外的事accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同accomplish vt.完成according ~account n.1.账,账户accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛achieve vt.1.完成achievement n.1.完成,达到,acid n.酸acquire vt.1.取得,获得across prep.1.横过,穿过act vi.1.行动,做事action n.1.行动,行为,活动active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的activity n.1.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.A.D.(Anno Domini)adapt viu.(to)适应add vi.(to)加,增加addition n.additional a.附加的,address n.地址adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n.adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入admit vt.1.让……进入 - 2 - adopt vt.1.采用,采纳adult a.成年人的,已成熟的advance vi.前进,进展advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处adventure n.1.冒险adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的after prep.在afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对age n.1.年龄agency n.1.代理行,经销处agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致ahead 在前,向前,提前aid vt.援助,帮助ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的allow vt.1.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自along prep.沿着aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样alter v.1.放弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终a.m.(ante meridiem)amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人among prep.在 - 3 - amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的another a.1.answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about)any a.1.什么,一些anybody pron.1.任何人,anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何anyone pron.anything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) anyway ad.=anywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求appear vi.1.出现,显露appearance n.1.出现,显露appetile n.1.食欲,胃口apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求appoint vt.1.任命,委派appointment n.1.约会,预约appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激approach v.靠近,接近,临近appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.1.争论,辩论arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂army n.1.军队,陆军around ad.1.各处arrange vt.整理,排列,布置arrest varrival n.1.到来arrive vi.到,来到期arrow vi.箭art n.1.艺术,美术article n.1.文章,论文 - 4 - artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同ash n.ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vi.1.问,询问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌assembly 1.集合assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合association n.1.协会,社团组织assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图attend vt.出席人,参加attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械automobile(auto) n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒award vt.1.授予,给予aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面background n.背景backward ad.向后bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌 - 5 - bad a.1.坏的,恶的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙balance v.1.(使)平衡ball n.1.球,球状物balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带bank n.1.岸,堤bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain n.1.廉价货barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障base n.1.基础,底部basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡bathe vt.[美]bathroom n.1.浴室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜beat v.打,敲beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽because conj.因为become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前beg v.1.乞求,乞讨begin vi.(with)从……开始beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为behind prep.在……后面being n.1.生物,人belief n.1.相信,信心believe vt.1.相信bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属below prep.在……下面,在……以下belt n.1.带,皮带 - 6 - bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处beside prep.1.在besides prep.除……之外best a.最好的,bet 打赌better a.较好的,更好的between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于bible n.1.[B]圣经bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的bill n.1.账单billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的black a.1.黑的,黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪blank a.1.空白的,穿着的blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福blind a.1.瞎的block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) blood n.1.血,血液blow v.吹,充气blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的board n.1.木板,板boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的bolt n.1.螺栓bomb n.炸弹bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞)boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方bother vt.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基boundary n.分界线,边界 - 7 - bow v.鞠躬,点头bowl n.1.碗,钵box n.箱,盒boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑branch n.1.枝,分枝brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的bring vt.1.带来,拿来broad a.1.宽的,广阔的bradcast v.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的brush n.1.刷子,毛刷bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费build vt.建造,建筑,建设building n.1.建筑物,房屋bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破bury vt.1.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是,而butter n.黄油button n.1.钮扣buy v.买by pre,Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱cable n.1,电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 - 8 - camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.1.容量,容积capital n.1.首都,首府captain n.1.首领,队长capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器cash n.钱,现款cassette n.1.盒子cast vt.1.投,扔,抛castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞cement n.1.水泥cent n.1.分(货币单位) centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式certain 工.某,某一,某种certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条)chair n.1.椅子chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔 - 9 - challenge n.挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会change n.1.改变,变化channel n.1.海峡chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付chart n.图,图表chase v.&chat vi.&cheap a.1.便宜的确cheat vt.欺骗check vt.1.检查,核对cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的chemist n.1.化学家chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡chief a.主要的,首席的child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.1.选择,抉择choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院circle 圆,圆周circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境citizen n.1.公民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的,市民的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求clap vi.拍手clash vi.发生冲突class n.1.班级,年级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的clear a.1.清晰的,明白的clerk n.1.职员,办事员clever a.聪明的,机敏的 - 10 - cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.&clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装cock n.1.公鸡code n.1.准则,法规coffee n.1.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.1.寒冷的,collar n.1.衣领colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏(品),收集(物) college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色column n.1.圆柱comb n.combination n.1.结合,联合,合并combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合come vi.1.来,来到comfort n.1.舒适,安逸comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的commission n.1.委员会commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的communicate vt.传达,传送communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比comparison n.比较,对比,比拟compass n.1.罗盘,指南针compate vi.1.竞争competition n.1.比赛complain v.1.(aboutcomplete a.完全的,圆满的 - 11 - complex a.1.复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲compound n.混合物,化合物comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结束,终结concrete a.具体的,有形的condition n.1.状况,状态conduct n.行为,举动,品行conductor n.1.(乐队的)指挥confernce n.会议confess v.供认,承认,坦白confidence n.1.(信任)confident a.(of,in)确定的,自信的confine vt.(to,within)限制confirm vt.1.证实,肯定conflict n.&confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.(on)祝贺,向……致祝贺词congress n.1.(代表)大会connect v.(with)连接,,联结connection n.连接,联结,关系conquer vt.1.征服战胜,占领conscious a.1.(of)意识到的,自觉的consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,所以consider vt.1.认为,把……看做considerable a.1.相当大(或多)的consist vi.1.(of)由……组成,由……构成constant a.1.经常的,不断的construct vt.1.建造,构造constrution n.1.建造,建筑,建设consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找…商量consume vt.消耗,消费consumer n.消费者,用户contact v.(使)接触,联系contain vt.1.包含,容纳container n.容器content a.(with)满足的,愿意的continent n.大陆,陆地continual a.不断的,连续的continue v.继续,连续,延伸continuous v.连续的,持续的conreact n.契约,合同contrary a.(to)contrast vt.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照contribute v.(to)1.贡献,有助于control n.(over)控制,支配convenience n.便利,方便 - 12 - convenient a.(to) conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化cinvey vt.1.表达,传达,传递convince vt.(of)使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师cool a.1.凉的,凉快的cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合cooperation n.合作,协作copper n.铜copy n.1.抄本,副本,复制品,拷贝core n.1.果核corn n.人物corner n.角,(街道)拐角correct a.1.正确的correpond vi.1.通信cost v.价值为,花费costly a.昂贵的,价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.1.棉花cough n.&vi.咳嗽could aux.v.1.[can]council n.理事会,委员会count v.1.数,计数counter n.1.柜台country n.1.国家countryside n.乡下,农村county n.((英国的)郡,(美国的)县couple n.1.(一)对,(一)又courage n.勇气,胆量course n.1.亲和,教程court n.1.法院,法官cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(姐妹) cover vt.1.覆盖,遮蔽cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.1.裂缝,缝隙crash n.1.碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl vi.1.爬行,蠕动crazy a.1.疯狂的,古怪的cream n.1.乳脂,(鲜)奶油create vt.1.创造,创作creature n.生物credit n.1.信用贷款,赊欠crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员crime n.罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人critical a.1.批评的,评论的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.1.作物,庄稼cross n.1.十字形crowd n.1.人群crown n.王冠,冕crude a.1.天然的,未加工的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cry vi.哭,流泪crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品cube n.1.立方形,立方体cultivage vt.1.耕,耕作culture n.文化,文明 - 13 - cup n.1.杯子孙万代2.(一)杯,一杯的容量cupboard n.碗碟橱cure v.(of)治愈,痊愈curiosity n.好奇心curious a.好奇的currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流curtain n.窗帘,门帘curse v.&n.咒骂,诅咒curve n.1.曲线custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例customer n.顾客,主顾cut n.1.切,割,剪,吹cycle n.1.自行车Ddaily a.每日的dam n.水坝,水闸damage vt.损害,毁坏damp a.潮湿的,微湿的dance vi.跳舞danger n.1.危险,威胁dangeous a.危险的dare aux.v.敢,竟敢dark a.1.黑暗的, darling n.心爱的人dash vi.猛冲,突进data n.数据,资料date n.1.日期,日子daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.1.(一)天,(一)日daylight n.日光,白昼dead a.1.死的deaf a.聋的,deal vt.给予,分给dear a.1.昂贵的death n.1.死亡debt n.债,债务,欠款decade n.十年,十年期December n.十二月decide v.1.决定,决心decision n.1.决定,决心deck n.甲板declare vt.1.断言,宣称decorate v.装饰,装潢decrease v.&deed n.1.行为,行动deep a.1.深的deer n.鹿defeat n.1.击败,defence(-se) n.1.防御,保卫,防护defend vt.1.防守,保卫define vt.1.给……下定义definite a.明确的,肯定的degree n.1.度,度数delay v.&delicate a.1.精巧的,精致的delicious a.美味的delight n.快乐,高兴 - 14 - deliver vt.1.递,送delivery n.投递,传送demand vt.1.要求,请求democracy n.民主demonstrate vt.1.论证,证实dense a.1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的department n.1.部,局,处,科,部门depend vi.(on)1.依……而定,取决于dependent a.(on)1.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.1.储蓄,付(保证金)depth 深,深度describe vt.描写,记述,形容description n.1.描写,记述,形容desert n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应收,值得,应得design vt.设计,构思,绘制desirable a.称心的,期望得到的desire vt.欲望,期望,希望desk n.书桌,,despair n.despite prep.不管,尽管destroy vt.1.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节,详情detect vt.1.觉察,发觉determination n.1.决心determine vt.1.决定,决心develop vt.1.发展,开发,研制development n.1.生长,成长devil n.魔鬼,恶棍devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.(to)把……奉献给,把……专用于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial v.拨(电话号码0,打电话(给……) dialog(ue) n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.1.金刚石,钻石diary n.日记,日记簿dictation n.听写,口述dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diffe vi.1.(from)不同,相异difference n.1.差异,差别different a.1.(from)差异的,不同的difficult a.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.困难,艰难dig v.掘,挖digest v.1.消化dim a.1.不明亮的,暗淡的dimension n.1.尺寸,尺度dinner n.正餐dip v.浸,蘸direct a.直接的direction n.1.方向,方位directly ad.1.径直地,直接地director n.指导者,主任,导演dirt n.污物,污垢dirty a.1.脏的,肮脏的disadvantage n.不利,不利条件,缺点disagress vi.(with)意见不同,不同意 - 15 -disappear vi.不见,消失disapoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discharge v.1.卸(货)discipline n.1.纪律discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.1.发现discuss vt.讨论,商议disease n.病,疾病,病害disgust n.厌恶,dish n.1.盘,碟dislike vt.1.不喜爱,讨厌dismiss vt.1.免……的职,解雇,开除discorder n.1.杂乱,凌乱display vt.&dissolve v.((使)溶解,(使)融化distance n.距离,间隔distinct a.1.清楚的,明显的distinguish vt.1.(from)区别,辨别,识别distribute vt.1.分发,分配district n.1.地区,区域disturb vt.1.弄乱,打乱ditch n.沟,沟渠dive vi.÷ v.1.分划分division n.1.部分,部门,科,处divorce v.&do aux.v.[构成疑问句和否定句]doctor n.1.[Dr.]博士document n.公文,文件,文献dog n.狗dollar n.元(美、加等国货币单位)domestic a.1.家里的,家庭的donkey n.驴door n.1.门dot n.点,圆点double a.1.双的,双重的doubt n.怀疑,疑问doubtful a.(ofdown ad.1.向下,downstairs ad.1.在楼下,往楼下downtown ad.往(在)商业区(闹市区) dozen n.(一)打,十二个draft n.草稿,草案,草图drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.1.排水沟,阴沟dramatic a.1.戏剧的,剧本的draw v.1.拉,曳,牵drawer n.抽屉drawing n.绘图,图画,图样dream v.(of)1.做梦,梦见dress n.1.女服,童装drift v.(使)漂流drill n.1.操练drink v.饮,喝drive v.开(车),驾驶driver n.l驾驶员,司机drop v.1.滴下,落下drown v.溺死,淹死drug n.1.药物,药材 - 16 - drum n.1.鼓dry a.1.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭due 1.(to)应支付的dull a.1.单调的,枯燥的dumb a.1.哑的during prep.在……期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dust n.灰尘,duty n.义务,dye n.染料Eeach a.各,各自的,每eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵early ad.早,在初期earn vt.1.赚,挣得earth n.1.地球earthquake n.地震ease vt.减轻,使舒适,使安心easily ad.容易地,不费力地east n.东,东方,东部eastern a.东方的,东部的easy a.1.容易的,不费力的eat v.吃,吃饭echo 回声,反响economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的economical a.节约的,经济的economy n.1.节约,edge n.1.边,棱,边缘editon n.版,版本editor n.编辑,编者educate vt.1.教育education n.1.教育effect n.1.(on)作用,影响effective 到efficiency n.1.效率efficient a.1.有效率的,效率高的effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八eighty num.八十,八十个either a.(两者之中)任何一的。
华研外语六级高频词汇

华研外语-六级高频词汇.txt老子忽悠孩子叫教育,孩子忽悠老子叫欺骗,互相忽悠叫代沟。
▲男人这花花世界,我要用什么颜色来吸引你。
Lesson 1traditionala. 传统的,惯例的visionn. 想象(力),幻想,视力,视觉extraordinarya. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的perpetuala. 永久的,永恒的,长期的;无休止的,没完没了的remotea. 遥远的,偏僻的;关系疏远的;绝少的,微乎其微的rubvt. 擦,摩擦aliena. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,不相容的n. 外国人,外侨,外星人descendantn. 后裔,后代religionn. 宗教,宗教信仰religiousa. 宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的prejudicen. 偏见,成见claimvt. 声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n. 要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言processn. 过程;工序,制作法;(法律)程序vt. 加工,处理,办理invitationn. 邀请;请柬,邀请书nucleara. 核子的;核能的,核心的vacuumn. 真空;真空吸尘器v. 用吸尘器清扫instituten. 学院vt. 建立n. 器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介,宣传工具injectvt. 注射;注入celln. 细胞;电池injuryn. 损害,伤害;受伤处healvi. 愈合,使康复;vt. 治愈;调停tunen. 曲子,曲调;vt. 为乐器调音;调节genetica. 遗传(学)的n. [-s]遗传学anticipatevt. 预期,期望,预料;先于…行动,提前使用kidneyn. 肾,肾脏surgeonn. 外科医生contactn. 联系;接触;熟人;(电路的)触点vt. 与…取得联系,与…接触commerciala. 商业的,商务的;商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告profilen. 侧面(像);传略,人物简介;轮廓,形象vt. 为…描绘(轮廓等)tissuen. 组织;薄纱,薄纸,手巾纸composevt. 组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等),为…谱曲;使平静,使镇静replacevt. 代替,取代;更换,调换authentica. 真正的;可靠的whaleresistvt. 抵抗;抗(病等),耐(热等);忍住,拒受…的影响;vi. 抵抗routinen. 例行公事a. 例行的extendvt. 延伸;扩大,扩展;达到;vi. 伸展protectivea. 保护的vigorousa. 有力的;精力充沛的productivea. 多产的,富饶的;富有成效的fancyvt. 喜欢;想要;想象;猜想n. 爱好,迷恋;想象力;设想,空想evolvev. (使)演变,(使)进化evidencen. 根据,证据,迹象ancienta. 古代的;年老的permanenta. 永久(性)的,固定的frostn. 霜冻;霜,白霜v. 结霜(于)planetn. 行星opticala. 光(学)的;眼的,视觉的detectionn. 发觉,察觉;侦查additionala. 添加的,额外的revolutionarya. 革命的,革新的consequencen. 结果biologyn. 生物学astronomyn. 天文学philosophyn. 哲学;哲理universen. 宇宙,世界;领域colonyn. 殖民地;(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地;(动植物的)群体,集群sufficienta. 足够的,充分的insurancen. 保险;保证catastrophen. 大灾难foreseevt. 预见,预知afflictvt. 使苦恼,折磨prescribevt. 开(药);规定severea. 严重的;严厉的,严格的;严峻的,艰难的;朴素的,不加装饰的cordn. (细)绳injurevt. 伤害,损害,损伤appliancen. 器具,装置automobile/auton. 汽车manufacturern. 制造商,制造厂certifyvt. 证明;发证书给predictvt. 预言,预测,预告nerven. 神经;勇气,胆量replacementn. 代替,取代;更换,调换;替代的人(或物)seniora. 资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生distinguishvt. 区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出globala. 全球的;总的disastern. 灾难;彻底的失败survivevi. 幸存,活下来vt. 从…逃出;从(困境等)中挺过来;比…活得长evolutionn. 演变,进化amountn. 量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi. (to)合计,共计;等同,接近artificiala. 人造的,人工的;矫揉造作的,假的intelligencen. 智力,智慧;情报overcomevt. 克服,战胜;压倒significanta. 相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的;意味深长的breakthroughn. 突破,突破性进展,重要的新发现toxica. 有毒的,因中毒引起的carbonn. 碳dioxiden. 二氧化物challengen. 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战vt. 反对;向…挑战;对…质疑rewardn. 报答;奖赏,酬金,报酬;vt.报答morala. 道德(上)的n. [pl.]道德,寓意frameworkn. 框架,构架;参照标准,准则,观点;构成方式,体系interactionn. 相互作用absurda. 荒谬的,荒唐的displayn./vt. 陈列,展览;显示knitvt.编结,编织;使紧密地结合,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉)vi.编结,编织communityn. 社区;团体;群落solutionn. 解决;解决方法;解答;溶液crisisn. 危机;决定性时刻harmn./vt. 伤害,损害,危害donatev. 捐赠,赠送transplantvt. 移栽;移植(器官);使迁移,使移居 n.(器官)移植relievevt. 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接替,替下settingn. 环境,(小说等的)背景,(舞台等的)布景;调节,设定的位置acquirevt. 取得,获得;学到amplea. 足够的;宽敞的,面积大的resourcen. [pl.]资源;应付办法manufacturevt. (大量)制造n. (大量)制造,制造业;[pl.]制造品dynamica. 有活力的;不断变化或增长的;动力的n.(原)动力;-s 动力学fiber/-bren. 纤维(物质)surgeryn. 外科;外科手术,手术室terrifica. 极妙的;极大的budgetn. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排adj.低廉的;vt. 规划,安排cafeterian. 自助餐馆practicallyad. 几乎;实际上financiala. 财政的,金融的burdenn. 重担,精神负担;使重负,负荷vt. 加重压于,烦扰;负重,装载nuisancen. 令人讨厌的东西(或状况、行为),讨厌的人spillv. (使)溢出,(使)洒落;n. 溢出shedvt. 脱落,脱去;流出,流下;发出(光等),散发;摆脱,去掉n. 棚屋complexa. 由许多部分组成的,复合的;复杂的n. 综合体,集合体retrievevt. 重新得到;挽回polishvt. 磨光;润色,修改n. 擦光剂submitvi. (to)屈服,提交;主张;vt. 呈送assignmentn. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派agencyn. 代理行;专业行政部门academica. 学校的,学院的;学术的n. 大学教师calendarn. 日历,月历implyvt. 暗示,含有…的意思loann. 贷款,借,贷vt. 借出,贷给applicationn. 申请,申请表;应用,实施,实用性;施用,敷用,涂抹brochuren. 小册子eligiblea. 有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的releasevt./n. 释放,排放;解除,解脱;放开,松开;发布,发行amazinga. 令人吃惊的,惊人的bulbn. 电灯泡;球状物,球茎absolutea. 十足的,地道的;绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制(或约束)的enormousa. 巨大的,极大的numerousa. 众多的,许多的appealn. 呼吁;恳求,感染力;申诉,上诉 vt. 将…上诉vi. 呼吁;有吸引力,有感染力;上诉,申诉;(to)诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)surroundingsn. 环境antiquea. 古老的,古时的n. 古董memoriala. 纪念的n. 纪念碑generatevt. 产生;引起assurevt. 使确信;确保accountn. 记述;账户;解释vi. (for)说明…的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占exaggeratev. 夸大,夸张reasonablea. 通情达理的,讲道理的;合理的,有道理的;(价钱)公道的fantastica. 极好的;极大的,难以相信的;异想天开的,不实际的transfervt. 搬,转移;调动,转学;转让,过户vi. 迁移,转移;调动,转学;转车,换乘; n. 转移,调动;转车,换乘preparationn. 准备工作;制剂satisfactorya. 令人满意的vehiclen. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介craftn. 工艺;船,航空器,航天器regulationn. 规则,规章;管理;调节argumentn. 争论;论据,说理,理由compelvt. 强迫,迫使recreationn. 娱乐活动,消遣crashvi. 碰撞;坠落,发出撞击(或爆裂)声;垮台vt. 撞击;冲,闯 n. 碰撞;破裂声collisionn. 碰撞;冲突,抵触ignoranta. (of)不知道的;无知的,愚昧的navigationn. 航行(学),航海(术),航空(术);导航,领航potentiala. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能aggravatevt. 加重;激怒competevi. 竞争,比赛additionn. 加法;增加的人(或物)inherenta. (in)内在的;固有的hazardn. 危险vt. 尝试着做;冒…风险residentn. 居民;住院医生a. 居住的;住校的,住院的,住在住所的complainvi. 抱怨;投诉foundationn. [pl.]地基;基础,基本原理,根据;基金会;建立,设立,创办concernn. 关切的事;关心,担心;关系,关联vt. 涉及,有关于;使关心speciesn. 种,类migratevi. 迁徙;移居breedn. 种,品种vi. 繁殖,产仔vt. 饲养,繁殖;养育,培育;酿成,产生restrictvt. 限制,约束,限定compulsorya. 强制性的,必修的,必须做的essentiala. 必不可少的;本质的,实质的,基本的要素;必需品tragedyn. 惨事,灾难;悲剧multiplyv. 增加,繁殖;乘designatevt. 指派,委任;标出efficienta. 效率高的meansn. 方法,手段;金钱,财产disregardvt./n. 漠视overloadvt. 超过负荷,使超载n. 超载scaren. 惊恐,恐慌vt. 使害怕;vi. 受惊吓,感到害怕dischargevt. 允许,离开,释放;发射;卸(货)vi./n. 排出,放电proposev. 提议,建议,提出;提名,推荐;打算,计划;求婚ensurevt. 保证,担保,确保expandv. 扩大,扩张,扩展;膨胀enforcevt. 实施,执行;强迫Lesson 2wandervi. 漫游;偏离正道;走神estaten. 土地,财产,住宅区;地产;庄园;(在乡村的)大片私有土地arisevi. 产生,出现,发生;(from)(由…)引起,(由…)产生,起源于;起身,起床emergencyn. 紧急情况,非常时刻boundaryn. 分界线,边界definevt. 给…下定义;限定stablea. 稳定的;沉稳的n. 马厩strainn. 拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;张力vt. 扭伤;尽力使用;拉紧n.旋律;品种;气质occupyvt. 占用,占领;使忙碌attachvt. 系,贴,连接;使依恋,使喜爱;认为有(重要性、责任等);使附属reflectv. 反映,显示;反射,映现juniora. 年少的;资历较浅的,n. 年少者;晚辈;三年级学生personneln. 人员,员工;人事部门urbana. 城市的maintainvt. 维持;维修;坚持,赡养consequentlyad. 所以identifyvt. 认出,鉴定;(with)把…等同于vi. (with)认同focusv. (on)(使)聚集n. 焦点,焦距,聚焦;(注意、活动等的)中心permissionn. 许可,准许guidancen. 指引,指导,领导strategyn. 战略,策略motivatevt. 激励scholarn. 学者;奖学金获得者athleten. 运动员,体育家affectv. 影响idlea. 懒散的;空闲的;无用的vi. 懒散,无所事事vt. (away)虚度(光阴)ruralclimaten. 气候;风气,气氛favo(u)rablea. 称赞的,赞同的;有利的,顺利的performancen. 表演;履行;工作情况,表现,(机器等)工作性能criminaln. 罪犯a. 犯罪的justicen. 正义;公正;司法,法律制裁complicatevt. 使复杂化;使卷入,牵连 vi. 变复杂jail/gaoln. 监狱vt. 监禁,拘留debtn. 欠款,债务,负债incurvt. 招致,遭受,引起influencen. 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人(或事物);势力;vt. 影响hardenv. (使)变硬,(使)硬化;(使)变得坚强,(使)变得冷酷无情crimen. 罪,罪行,犯罪alternativea. 两者择一的;另类的,抉择n. 取舍;选择的自由restorevt. 恢复;修复,整修;归还punishmentn. 惩罚plean. 恳求;抗辩,答辩;借口insanea. 荒唐的,精神失常的,蠢极的;(患)精神病的guiltya. 内疚的;有罪的commitvt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺reactionn. 反应;反作用;(against)反动previewn. (电影、戏剧等的)预映,预演;(电影等的)预告(片)imagen. 形象,声誉;印象;图像;映像audiencen. 听众,观众,读者responsen. 回答;反应,响应dramatica. 引人注目的;戏剧性的;戏剧的n. [-s]戏剧表演rarea. 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的screenn. 屏幕;屏风,帘,纱窗vt. 掩蔽;放映(电影),播放(电视节目);审查featuren. 特征,特色;[pl.]面貌,相貌;特写,专题节目vt. 突出,由…主演explicita. 详述的,明述的;明确的;直言的ignitevt. 点燃,引发vi. 着火emotionala.令人动情的;情绪激动的;表现强烈情感的;易动感情的;感情(上)的,情绪(上)的debaten./v. 辩论,争论anniversaryn. 周年纪念approachv. 靠近,接近n. 靠近,接近,临近;途径;方式,方法deservevt. 应受,应得,值得crewn. 全体机务人员,一对工作人员,全体员工proceedingn. 进程,过程,议程;诉讼,诉讼程序;会议录,公报approvaln. 同意;批准,认可victimn. 牺牲品,受害者reluctanta. 不情愿的grossa. 总的vt. 获得…总收入fundn. 基金,专款;储备,蕴藏;[pl.]存款,资金,现款vt. 为…提供资金,给…拨款criticismn. 批评;评论studion. 画室;摄影室,播音室,录音室exploitvt. 剥削;利用,开发,开采n. [常pl.]业绩,功绩,功勋securea. 安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt. 得到,获得;使安全bordern. 边缘,界线;边界vt. 给…加上边,围;邻接vi. (on)近似;与…接壤obtainvt. 获得vi. 通用,流行proceedvi. 进行,继续下去;(沿特定路线)行进,(朝特定方向)前进criticize/-isevt. 批评;评论securityn. 安全;抵押品,pl.证券assetn. 优点;常pl.资产,财产hedgen. (矮树)树篱;防备,障碍物vt. 用篱笆围vi. 避免直接回答slumpvi. 暴跌;突然倒下n. 萧条期,低潮esteemn./vt. 尊重,敬重currencyn. 通货,货币;通行importn. 进口,输入;常pl.进口商品,输入额;vt. 进口,输入exertvt. 尽力,用(力);运用,发挥pressuren. 压(力);强制,压迫substantiala. 可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的,真实的sectorn. 部门;部分;防御地段;扇形economyn. 经济;省俭giantn. 巨人,才智超群的人a. 巨大的arroganta. 傲慢的,自大的hostilea. 敌意的,敌对的,不友善的trendn. 趋向;时尚,时新款式peakn. 山峰,顶点,顶峰vi. 达到高峰,达到最大值a. 最大值的,高峰的decreasev. 减小,减少;n. 减小,减少(量)deficitn. 赤字,亏空,亏损soarvi. 猛增,剧增;高飞,升腾;(情绪、期望等)高涨;高耸,屹立corporationn. 公司gamblevi.(on)赌博;(on, in)投机,冒险;vt. 赌,以…为赌注;n. 赌博;投机stockn. 备料,库存,现货;股票,公债;[总称]家畜,牲畜v. 储备a. 常用的bubblen. 泡,水泡,气泡vi. 冒泡profitn. 利润vt. 有益于;vi. (by, from)得益reliefn. 轻松,宽慰;(痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接替,替下inflictvt. (on, upon)把…强加给,使遭受pathetica. 差劲的;引起怜悯的,可怜的currenta.当前的,现时的;流行的n. (空气、水等的)流,潮流;电流;趋势contemptn. 轻视,轻蔑sympathetica. 同情的,体谅的;(to)赞同的,支持的;和谐的,合意的declinen. 下降,减少vi. 下降,减少;衰退,衰落;谢绝,拒绝;vt. 谢绝,拒绝destinationn. 目的地,终点;目标marginn. 页边空白;差数,差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘admissionn. 准许进入;入场费,承认surveyn. 调查;测量;全面审视vt. 调查;测量;全面审视;概括论述acknowledgevt. 承认,承认…的权威(或主张);告知收到,确认contrivevt. 谋划,策划;设法做到;想出;设计justificationn. 正当的理由;借口mythn. 杜撰出来的人(或事物);神话prestigen. 威信,威望panicn. 恐慌;v.(使)恐慌fearfula. 吓人的,可怕的;不安的,忧虑的urgevt. 鼓励,激励;竭力主张,强烈要求;催促,力劝n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求beliefn. 相信,信任;信念,信仰scarcea. 缺乏的;罕见的;稀少的eliten. [总称]上层人士;精英graduaten. (尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业graduaten.毕业plausiblea. 似有道理的feedbackn. 反馈,反馈信息enhancevt. 提高,增加,加强reckonvt. 认为;(on)指望;测算statusn. 地位,身份;情形,状况signifyvt. 表示…的意思,预示;意味talentn. 才能,天资;人才ambitionn. 抱负,祈望得到的东西,雄心,野心paradoxn. 似乎矛盾而(可能)正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(或事物)significancen. 意义;重要性competenta. 有能力的,能胜任的staken. 桩,标桩;利害关系,股份;赌本,赌注vt. 以…打赌,拿…冒险competitivea. 竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的adjustvt. 校正,校准,调整;调节,改变…以适应vi. (to)适应destructivea. 破坏(性)的,毁灭的imposevt. (on)把…强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)intensivea. 加强的,集中的,密集的;精工细作的,集约的attractivea. 有吸引力的scholarshipn. 奖学金;学问enrol(l)vi. (in, on)入学,加入vt. 招收,吸收guaranteevt. 保证n. 保证书connection/-exionn. 联系;连接(部分),衔接;[pl.]熟人,关系(户)sustainvt. 保持,使持续下去;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受peern. 同龄人;贵族vt. 仔细看institutionn. (教育、慈善等)社会公共机构;制度,习俗;设立,创立,制定emphasize/-isevt. 强调qualificationn. 资格,资格证明,合格证书;限制,限定,限定性条件obviousa. 显然的,明显的entrepreneurn. 企业家issuen. 问题;发行,(报刊的)一期;分发vt. 颁布,出版;分发,发给vi. 流出extensionn. 伸出,扩大;延长部分,扩大部分,扩建部分;电话分机expertisen.专门知识,专长circumstancen. 环境,条件,形势;pl.境况,经济状况contrastn. 对比,对照;反差;vt. 对比,对照;vi.(with)形成对比objectionn. 反对,异议,反对的理由signaln. 信号;标志,表示vt. 向…发信号;标志着;vi. 发信号a. 显著的immigrantn. 移民,侨民hovervi. (鸟等)翱翔,盘旋;逗留在近旁,徘徊;彷徨,犹豫amplifyvt. 放大(声音等),增强;扩大,详述,进一步阐述intensifyv. (使)增强circuitn. 电路,线路;环行traitn. 特征,特点,特性routen. 路程,路线vt. 绑架,诱拐conveyvt. 表达,传达;运送lurevt. 吸引;诱惑n. 吸引力,诱惑物;诱饵instal(l)vt. 安装;使就职confervi. 商谈vt. (on)授予,赋予infervt. 推论,推断verifyvt. 核实,查对;证明,证实quotan. 定额,限额,配额scalen. 规模,大小;等级;pl.天平,磅秤;比例(尺);刻度,标度;(鱼等的)鳞vt. 攀登invariablyad. 不变地,总是literallyad. 逐字地;确实地;简直barelyad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不solea. 单独的,唯一的;独有的repelvt. 使厌恶;击退,逐回;排斥combatn. 战斗vt. 与…斗争abolishvt. 彻底废除,废止initiativen. 主动性,首创精神;主动的行动,倡议;主动权impulsen. 冲动;推动;脉冲heritagen. 遗产,传统n. 修订;修订本;复习notionn. 概念;意图,想法versionn. 版本,译本;说法aggressivea. 侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的;敢做敢为的,有进取心的Lesson 3automatica. 自动的;不假思索的,无意识的vulnerablea. 易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的,难防御的voluntarya. 自愿的,志愿的fascinatevt. 强烈地吸引,迷住dismissvt. 不再考虑,不接受;免…职,解雇,开除;解散,遣散professionala. 职业的amateurn. 业余爱好者;外行a. 业余爱好的,业余(身份)的;外行的prospectn. 前景;景象suspicionn. 怀疑;少量outcomen. 结果partiala. 部分的,不完全的;(to)偏爱的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的dedicatevt. 题献词于上;(to)把…献给,把(时间、精力等)用于poetryn. 诗篇,诗歌,诗集uniquea. 唯一的,独特的chemicala. 化学的n. 化学制品prosperityn. 兴旺,繁荣digitala. 数字的,数字显示的denialn. 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予conservationn. 保存efficiencyn. 效率,功效fractionn. 小部分,片断;分数pumpn. 泵vt. (用泵)抽(水),打气wrapvt. 包,裹n. 披肩,围巾slashvt.砍;大幅度削减 n.斜线号bonusn. 奖金;额外给予的东西annuala. 每年的n. 年报metrica. 公制的,米制的savingn. 节省;pl.储蓄金profitablea. 有利可图的,有益的immensea. 广大的,巨大的investmentn. 投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入agendan. 议事日程unionn. 工会,联盟;结合,联合,合并;团结,一致,融洽impactn./v. 影响;冲击insulatevt. 使绝缘;隔离virtuallyad. 实际上,事实上surgevi. (人群等)蜂拥而出;(感情等)洋溢n. (感情等的)洋溢;急剧上升advanceda. 先进的;高级的;年迈的eliminatevt. 排除;淘汰utilityn. 功用;常pl.公用事业productivityn. 生产力;生产率equivalenta. 相等的,等价的,相当的n. 相等物,等价物,意义相同的词consumevt. 消耗,花费;吃(完),喝(光);(with)使着迷,充满compacta. 紧凑的,小巧的;紧密的,坚实的vt. 把…压实(或塞紧),使坚实n. 契约,合同outputn. 产量;输出,输出功率vt. 输出(信息、数据等)atmospheren. 大气;气氛notoriousa. 臭名昭著的alterv. 改变,改动,变更equationn. 方程(式),等式reversevt. 撤销;使位置颠倒;使反向vi. 倒转,反向n. 相反情况;反面;挫折a. 相反的residentiala. 居住的,住宅的;(学生)寄宿的,(须)住宿在住所的conventionala. 普通的,习惯的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的decisivea. 决定性的;坚定的boostvt. 提高,使增涨;推动,激励;替…作广告,宣扬 n. 提高,增涨;推动,激励householdn. 家庭a. 家庭的,家用的,普通的;家喻户晓的consumern. 消费者,用户consumptionn. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费,挥霍flexiblea. 易弯曲的;灵活的paymentn. 支付的款项;支付thermala. 热的;保暖的specialize/-isevi. 专攻furnacen. 熔炉,火炉initiala. 开始的,最初的n. 常pl.(姓名等的)首字母psychologyn. 心理学;心理tendvi. 往往会;趋向vt. 照管tagn. 标签,标牌 vt. 给…加上标签landlordn. 地主,房东,店主associatevt. (在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联合,使有联系vi. (with)结交,交往 n. 伙伴 a. 副的labeln. 标签,标记;称号vt. 贴标签于;把…称为detailn. 细节,详情;枝节,琐事vt. 详述,详细说明;列举incentiven. 刺激,鼓励optionn. 选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选课buckn. (一)美元,(一)澳元conservevt. 保护,保存convertv. (使)转变;改变信仰portionn. 一部分;一份vt. (out)分配implementvt. 使生效,履行,实施n. 工具,器具derivevt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由)vi. (from)起源,衍生originala. 起初的,原来的;独创的,新颖的;原版的,原件的n. 原件,原作compromisen. 妥协,折中办法 vi. 妥协vt. 危及,放弃(原则、理想等)colleaguen. 同事,同僚keena. (on)热心的;敏锐的,敏捷的informvt. 通知vi. 告发mechanicn. 技工;-s力学,机械学;pl.(制作或操作的)过程,方法consultantn. 顾问,会诊医师gearn. 齿轮,传动装置;(从事某项活动所需的)用具,设备,衣服vt. 使适应clutchvi. (at)企图抓住vt. 抓紧n. 离合器;常pl.掌握;把握slipvi. 滑(倒),滑落;溜走;下降,跌落vt. 悄悄放进n. 疏漏,差错loungen. 休息厅,休息室vi. (懒洋洋地)倚,(懒散地)躺;闲逛,闲荡cozy/cosya. (暖和)舒适的;亲切友好的scratchv. 抓,搔,扒;刮擦,刻划n. 抓,搔,刮;抓痕,划痕mosquiton. 蚊子precautionn. 预防,警惕sleeven. 袖子leathern. 皮革,皮革制品resortn. 常去之地,胜地employeen. 受雇者,雇工,雇员agentn. 代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂steadya. 稳的,平稳的;稳定的,持续的;稳重的,坚定的v. (使)平稳,(使)稳定draman. 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术)respondvi. 回答;(to)做出反应concentratevi. 全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集vt. 集中,聚集;浓缩promotevt. 促进,增进,发扬;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等)strengthenvt. 加强,巩固passivea. 被动的,消极的skeptical/scepticala. 表示怀疑的hauntvt. 常出没于;使苦恼;(思想、回忆等)萦绕在心头n. 常去的地方vanishvi. 突然不见;不复存在blanka. 空白的,空着的;茫然的,无表情的n. 空白(处);空白表格proposaln. 提议,建议;求婚realityn. 现实,实际;真实integratev. (使)成为一体upgradevt. 提升,使升级n. 向上的斜坡distributionn. 分发,分配;散布,分布freightn. (运输中的)货物,货运vt. 运送(货物),装货于(船等)executiven. 主管,高级行政人员;(政府的)行政部门a. 执行的,行政的calculatevt. 计算;计划jamn. 果酱;拥挤vt. 将…塞进,堵塞reformvt. 改革,改良,改造vi. 改正,改过自新 n. 改革,改良,改造bankrupta. 破产的,彻底失败的;彻底缺乏的vt. 使破产,使枯竭physiciann. 内科医生priestn. 神父,牧师recoveryn. 恢复;追回expectationn. 期待,预期;pl.前程,成功的前景substancen. 物质;实质;大意,要旨;根据,理由positivea. 确实的;积极的;正的indicatevt. 标示;表明integrala. 构成整体所必需的divisionn. 分,分开,分隔;分配,分担;分歧,分裂;除(法);部门professionn. 职业,自由职业famen. 声誉,名望,名声abusen.vt. 滥用,妄用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,毁谤effectivea. 有效的remedyn. 补救办法,纠正办法;药品,治疗法vt. 补救,纠正;医治,治疗extremea. 极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n. 极端,过分sensationn. (感官的)感觉能力;感觉;轰动,引起轰动的事件(或人物)emotionn. 情感,感情,激情horrorn. 恐怖;憎恶;令人恐怖的事物(或人)involvevt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉defyvt. 违抗;使成为不可能;挑indulgevt. 使…沉溺于,满足(自己的欲望等);纵容vi. (in)沉溺,纵容自己faken. 假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的vt. 伪造,捏造;伪装occasionala. 偶尔的remarkvt./vi 说,评论 n. 话语vaguea. 含糊的,模糊的privatea. 私人的,个人的;秘密的,私下的;私立的,私营的n. 士兵,列兵exposevt. 暴露,显露;(to)使处于…作用(或影响)之下,曝光sensitivea. 敏感的,灵敏的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的cuen. 暗示,信号;提示vt. 提示,暗示betrayvt. 背叛,出卖;失信于,辜负;泄露(秘密等);(非故意地)暴露,显露negotiatevt. 洽谈,协商;顺利通过,成功越过vi. 协商,谈判excludevt. 把…排斥在外evidenta. 明显的,明白的corporatea. 公司的;全体的specialistn. 专家opportunityn. 机会equipvt. 装备;使有准备initiatevt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;接纳(新成员)n. 新加入组织的人internala. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的;内心的campaignn. 运动,宣传活动;战役vi. 参加(或发起)运动,参加竞选shiftv. 移动;改变n. 转换;(轮)班benefitn. 益处,好处;救济金,保险金vt. 有益于vi. 得益schedulen. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表vt. 安排,排定copevi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理occupationn. 工作,职业;(人)从事的活动,消遣;占领,占据gaugen. 测量仪表;(标准)规格,尺度vt. 估计,判断;计量,度量suspectvt. 推测;对…表示怀疑n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子a. 可疑的acquaintancen. 相识的人,熟人;认识,相识,了解inferiora. 劣等的,下级的n. 下级treatmentn. 治疗;对待tonen. 腔调;音,音调vt. (up)增强assumevt. 假定,假设,臆断;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取cordiala. 热情友好的,热诚的representativen. 代表,代理人a. (of)有代表性的,典型的courtesyn. 谦恭有礼,有礼貌的举止(或言辞)fortunatelyad. 幸运地,幸亏definitionn. 定义;清晰度catervi. (for, to)满足需要,迎合manuala. 用手的,手工的,体力的n. 手册intendvt. 想要,打算,计划;打算使(成为),想让…做absorbvt. 吸收;使全神贯注;吸引…的注意absenta. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的,出神的Lesson 4merea. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的embarrassvt. 使窘,使尴尬destineda. 命中注定的,预定的;(for)以…为目的地的arousevt. 引起,激起,唤起;唤醒sympathyn. 同情,同情心;(思想感情上的)支持,赞同humblea. 谦逊的;地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的;简陋的vt. 使谦恭huntn./v. 打猎;搜寻;驱逐,追逐faten. 命运columnn. 柱,圆柱;纵队;专栏coren. 果心;核心,要点echon. 回音,回声,共鸣vi. 发出回声,产生共鸣vt. 模仿,重复,附和outragen. 义愤,愤慨;暴行,骇人听闻的事件vt. 激起…的义愤,激怒coveragen. 新闻报道;覆盖范围formera. 以前的n. (the ~)前者politicsn. 政治,政治学;政纲givena. 假设的,已知的congressn. 代表大会;国会,议会wagen. (常pl.)工资vt. 开始governorn.地方长官;州长;主管solidarityn. 团结一致obstaclen. 障碍(物),妨碍reciprocala. 相互的,互惠的allocatevt. 分配,分派conflictn. 冲突,抵触,争论;战斗,战争 vi. 冲突,抵触welfaren. 福利;福利救济despiteprep. 不管,尽管consciousa. 意识到的;神志清醒的;自觉的;有意的contributevi. 捐款,做出贡献;(to)有助于,促成;投稿 vt. 捐,捐献threatenvt. 威胁,恐吓;预示(危险)快要来临 vi. 构成威胁,可能发生barriern. 栅栏,关卡;障碍mathematicala. 数学(上)的physicistn. 物理学家relativityn. 相对论;相关性triumphn. 胜利,成功;(胜利或成功的)喜悦vi. 获胜,得胜,成功anxietyn. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望conceptn. 概念,观念,思想gravityn. 重力;严重;严肃curven. 曲线,弧线;弯曲部,弯曲处v. (使)弯曲,(使)成曲线flawn. 缺点,瑕疵,缺陷learneda. 有学问的,博学的;学术的frantica. 慌乱不安的,紧张纷乱的;(因恐惧、焦急等)发疯似的,发狂的endeavo(u)rvt./n. 努力,尝试proofn. 证据;校样a. 耐…的updatevt. 更新,使现代化n. 最新信息academyn. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校precisea. 精确的,准确的;严谨的engagevt. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等);从事于;雇,聘;使订婚 vi. (in)参加awkwarda. 尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的,使用不便的;笨拙的,不灵巧的convincevt. 使确信,使信服counseln. 律师,法律顾问;忠告,劝告vt. 劝告,提议preachvt. 宣讲(教义),布(道);竭力鼓吹,宣传vi. 布道,说教amidprep. 在…中间,在…之中emitvt. 发出(光、热、声音等),射出emergevi. 出现,暴露,(from)浮现;发生submergevi. 潜入水中vt. 浸没,淹没imitatevt. 模仿;仿制,仿造ascribevt. (to)把…归因于,把…归属于resolvevt. 解决,解答;决定,决意;(into)分解 vi. 决定,决意 n. 决心,决意contestn. 竞赛,比赛;争夺,竞争vt. 争夺;对…提出质疑contendvi. 争夺;争夺;搏斗vt. 声称compatiblea. 兼容的;合得来的comparativea. 比较的,相对的excitementn. 刺激,激动,兴奋;令人兴奋的事,刺激的因素extincta. 灭绝的;(火山等)不再活跃的,熄灭了的,(风俗等)已废弃的huddlevi. 挤成一团;把身子蜷成一团;蜷缩 vt. 使聚集在一起n. 挤在一起的人,一堆杂乱的东西hopvi. (人)单足跳跃,单足跳行;(鸟、昆虫等)齐足跳跃,齐足跳行vt. 跳上dashvi. 猛冲,飞奔vt. 猛掷,使猛撞n. 猛冲,飞奔;破折号dartvi. 猛冲vt. 投射n. 飞镖;急驰reeln. 卷轴,卷筒,卷盘vi. 摇摇晃晃地移动,蹒跚;眩晕,发昏vt. (in, up)卷,绕successivea. 接连的,连续的progressivea. 进步的,先进的;前进的,渐进的,累进的extensivea. 广阔的;广大的;广泛的furiousa. 狂怒的;强烈的ambitiousa. 有抱负的;有野心的ambiguousa. 模棱两可的;含糊不清的communicationn. 交流,交际,通讯;[pl.]通信(或交通)工具promptvt. 促使,推动;提示a. 敏捷的,及时的,迅速的n. 提词,提示resignvi./vt. 辞职;放弃;(to)使顺从whereasconj. 然而,但是instinctn. 本能;生性,天性witnessn. 目击者,见证人;证据,证言vt. 目击,注意到;为…作证,证明courtn. 法庭;球场;宫廷;院子;庭院fulfil(l)vt. 实现;履行;满足,使满意creativea. 有创造力的;创造(性)的veterann. 老兵;老手;经验丰富的人possibilityn. 可能(性);可能的事workshopn. 车间;工厂;研讨会seminarn. (大学的)研究班,研讨会coachn. 教练;长途公共汽车;(铁路)旅客车厢vt. 指导dentistn. 牙科医生assessvt. 对…进行估价;评论passionn. 激情;酷爱pursuevt. 继续;追赶;追求steervt. 驾驶;引导 vi. 驾驶commitmentn. 承诺;信奉;承担的义务aspectn. 方面;朝向;外观investigatev. 调查,调查研究。
外语信件必备词汇

三、道歉信:由于没能够按要求做成某事、或做事做的不好、延迟做某事,向单位或个人表示歉意。
四、感谢信又叫“面包黄油bread-and-butter letter”, 是日常生活中最常见的信件,英语中使用感谢信的场合多于汉语。
1、常用词语五、邀请信是我们请求他人参与、出席某活动的书面形式。
1.常用词语六、求职信2.常用词语七、求学信留学申请信是用于陈述留学原因、表达愿望、陈述理由的信件。
2、常用词语八、推荐信推荐信一般由以前的老师或雇主撰写,介绍前学生或雇主的情况、资历等。
2、常用词语有关工作sudden shift of work responsibility 突然换班带来的工作责任感/subtle discrimination 歧视/ changing of co-worker工友的更换/ breathe down one’s neck过分监视某人/ eliminate stress彻底摆脱压力/ establish sound working relationships 建立良好的工作关系/ trust, empathy, understanding, mutual respect相互信任、相互同情、相互理解、相互尊敬/ refresh oneself放松自己/ self-pressure 自身压力/hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘/mammonist 拜金主义者/out of financial consideration出于经济的考虑/ job shifting 工作调动/ promote the caliber 提升能力/ take a shot for尝试/ take a delight in对...感兴趣/the tedium of routine work工作的乏味/ there is nothing good or bad; but thinking makes it so –Shakespear莎士比亚说“凡事本无好坏,全凭如何看待”。
英语2000词汇表(附音标)

aircraft[?????????] n.[C]飞机,航空器
airport[???????] n.[C]航空站,飞机场
alive[??????] adj.活着的,充满…的
all[???] adj.全部的,所有的 pron.全体,全部 adv.全部地,都,更加
abroad[???????] adv.到(在)国外
accept[???????] vt.接受,承认
accident[?????????] n.[C]事故
according to[????????????] prep.按照,根据
ache[???] n.[C]疼痛 vi.痛
achieve[???????] v.达到,取得;完成,实现
autumn[??????] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季
average[????????] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的,平均的 v.平均为
awake[??????] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒 adj.(作表语)醒着的
away[?????] adv.离开;远离
attack[?????] v.攻击 n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作
attempt[???????] v.& n.尝试,试图
attend[??????] v.出席;照料,护理;注意
attention[????????] n.[U]留心,注意
attract[???????] vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引
beard[????] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子
beat[????] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢
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congress [ˈkɔŋgres] n.代表大会;国会,议会expire [ikˈspaiə] vi.期满,(期限)终止;断气,死亡transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit] n.运输,载运make ends meet 量入为出, 使... 收支相抵, 靠微薄收入为生Have a regular job and still have to struggle to make end meet.有一个固定职业还得拼命干才能过得去。
bill [bil] n.帐单;议案;钞票;海报vt.开帐单no-brainer n. 不伤脑筋的事, 无需用脑的事posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.姿势;看法vi.摆姿势,装模作样posturing ['pɑstʃərɪŋ] n. 故作姿态;装模作样摆姿势;并非由衷的言行extend [ikˈstend] vt.延伸;扩展;给予vi.伸展,延伸;达到infrastructure [ˈinfrəˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构,基础设施right away 立刻,马上furlough ['fə:ləu] n.休假, 公休v.准……放假, (暂时)解雇consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大Virginia [vəˈdʒinjə] n.佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]avoidable [əˈvɔidbl] a.可避免的congest [kən'dʒest] vt. 使充满, 使拥塞, 使充血vi. 充塞, 充血AFL-CIO abbr. =The American Federation of Laber and Congress of Industrial Organization 美国劳工总会与产业劳工组织chamber [ˈtʃeimbə] n.腔,室;(特殊用途的)房间;会所Chamber of Commerce 商会critically ['kritikəli] adv. 批评性地, 爱挑剔地, 重要地, 危急地ground [graund] n.地(面),土地[ pl.]场地(所);理由,根据community [kəˈmju:niti] n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落critical [ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的folk [fəulk] n.[ pl.]亲属,父母;人们;各位a.民间的gamesmanship ['geimzmənʃip] n.搅乱战术, 制胜绝招Detroit [di'trɔit] n. 底特律(美国城市)plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物;工厂;间谍vt.种,植;放置GM plant通用汽车工厂resurgent [riˈsə:dʒənt] a.再起的,复活的auto ['ɔ:təu] n.汽车pref.自动的,自己的landmark [ˈlændmɑ:k] n.界标;里程碑Ford s福特汽车Chevys雪佛莱stamp [stæmp] n.邮票, 图章, 印, 跺脚v.跺脚, 盖章obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt] vt.阻塞,堵塞;阻碍,阻止,妨碍economist [iˈkɔnəmist]n.经济学家;节俭的人jumpstart ['dʒʌmpˈstɑ:t]vt. 助推启动, 发动n. 助推启动法, <非正式>推动法middle-class [ˈmidlmæn] a.中产阶级的restore [riˈstɔ:] vt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还reward [riˈwɔ:d] n.报答,奖赏;报酬vt.报答,奖励ideological [ˈaidiə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 意识形态的, 思想上的roll [rəul] v.(使)滚动;卷;碾;摇摆n.卷;名单concrete [ˈkɔŋkri:t] a.实在的,具体的n.混凝土community [kəˈmju:niti] n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落paycheck ['peitʃek] n. 薪水支票, 工资commonsense [ˈkɔmənˈsens] a.有常识的,明明白白的veteran [ˈvetərən] n.老兵;经验丰富的人,老手,退役军人,后备军人hike [haik]n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力, 工人总数, 职工总数stake [steik] n.桩;利害关系,股份;赌注vt.打赌at stake adj. 在危险中, 处于成败关头value ['vælju:] n.价值, 价格, 重要性, (pl)价值观, 数值v.估价, 重视, 评价reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示break free from 逃离tyrant [ˈtaiərənt] n.暴君extraordinary [ikˈstrɔ:dinəri] a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的forge [fɔ:dʒ] vt.伪造(文件等),假冒;锻造,锤炼pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员, 领航员, 引航员vt.驾驶, 领航, 向导adj.试验性的,引导的massacre [ˈmæsəkə] vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败n.大屠杀;惨败prevail [priˈveil] vi.流(盛)行;获胜,占优势;劝说,诱使Arab [ˈærəb] n.& a.阿拉伯人(的)drawdown ['drɔ:daun] n. 水位下降, 消耗, 减少Let's put this in perspective. 让我们这样看吧in perspective adj. 合乎透视画法的, 合乎比例的, 正确的deploy [di'plɔi] v.部署, 展开, 进入战斗位置, 配置trillion ['triljən] n.大量,兆, 万亿adj.兆的source [sɔ:s] n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处tackle [ˈtækəl] vt.对付;交涉;阻截n.阻截;钓具;辘轳unity [ˈju:niti] n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调draw strength 吸取力量lose ground 退却, 落后, 让步wealthy ['welθi] adj.富有的n.富人skyrocket ['skaiˈrɔkit] n. 冲天火箭(烟火)vt. 使... 上升, 发射vi. 陡升,猛涨begrudge [bi'grʌdʒ] v.嫉妒, 羡慕, 吝啬better off 境况好起来,生活优裕起来get ahead 获得成功,取得进展prosper [ˈprɔspə] vi.兴旺,繁荣,成功paid for 付出代价, 为... 受到惩罚millionaire [ˈmiljəˈneə]n.百万富翁,大富翁step up 增加, 加快, 提升, 升高(电压), 站出来somehow [ˈsʌmhau] ad.以某种方式(法);不知怎么地mint [mint] n.薄荷;铸币厂vt.铸造(硬币);创造(词等)coin [kɔin] n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]n.棒球hall [hɔ:l] n.门厅;礼堂,会堂;办公大楼fame [feim] n.声誉,名望,名声Baseball Hall of Fame 美国全国棒球名人馆schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表, 一览表, 计划v.预定, 安排, 编制目录refinance [ˈri:'finæns] v.重新申请贷款, 再筹资金mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押,抵押借款vt.抵押loan [ləun]n.贷款,借,贷vt.借出,贷给basis [ˈbeisis]n.基础,根据,原则on a regular basis 定期bold [bəuld] a.勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字)体的,醒目的Biden [baidən] n. 拜登(姓氏)Pittsburgh [ˈpitsbə:g] n.匹兹堡[美国一城市]tuition [tju:ˈiʃən, tu:-] n.(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导;学费accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积in a row 一个接一个地,接连不断地sector [ˈsektə] n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形not nearly enough 远远不够step up 加快,加速;增加,逐步提高stabilize [ˈsteibilaiz] v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stagnant [ˈstægnənt] a.停滞的;萧条的semester [siˈmestə]n.学期saying [ˈseiŋ, ˈsei-iŋ] n.言语;言论;格言paycheck ['peitʃek] n. 薪水支票, 工资dignity [ˈdigniti] n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵strip [strip] v.脱光衣服;剥夺n.条,带状物validator ['vɑliˈdeitə] n. 确认者, 验证者procedural [prəu'si:dʒərəl] adj. 程序的n. 警察疑案作品since then 自那以后unanimously [ju:ˈnæniməsli] ad.一致同意的vote down 否决each and every pron. 每一个(一切, 各自, 分别, 全都)firehouse ['faiəhaus] n. 消防队folk [fəulk]n.[ pl.]亲属,父母;人们;各位 a.民间的crumble [ˈkrʌmbl] vt.弄碎vi.崩溃,瓦解crumbling ['krʌmbliŋ] n. 皱纹, 岩块剥落adj. 破碎的will [wil] aux. v.将;愿意n.意志;遗嘱vt.用意志驱使surtax ['sə:tæks] n.附加税, 超额累进税v.征收附加税fair share 公平的股票executive [igˈzekjutiv] n.主管,行政官;行政部门a.行政的executive power 行政权refinance [ˈri:'finæns] v.重新申请贷款, 再筹资金beginning [biˈginiŋ]n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复discretionary [dis'kreʃənəri] adj.自由裁量的regarding [riˈgɑ:diŋ]prep.关于prescription [priˈskripʃən] n.处(药)方,(开的)药;开处(药)方gouge [gaudʒ] n.半圆凿 v.挖出,敲竹杠price gouging 价格欺骗bring relief to 缓解... 痛苦aspire [əˈspaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于hold on [ˈhəuld ˈɔn]等一会,别挂断;握住不放,坚持住step up 加快,加速;增加,逐步提高primary [ˈpraiməri] a.首要的,主要的,基本的;最初(级)的carrier [ˈkæriə] n.运输公司,运输工具;带菌者;载重架San Diego [ˈsændi:'eigəu] n. 圣地亚哥, 圣迭哥(美国加州港市)aircraft carrier 航空母舰navy [ˈneivi] n.海军unwind ['ʌn'waind] v.解开, 松开, 放松a little bit 有点儿, 一点儿Veterans Day [美]退伍军人节(11月11日)as well as 固定词组ph. 1. 不但...而且2. 和...一样;和;也dedicate [ˈdedikeit]vt.题词;(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) ;re-再次wind down v.放松, 慢下来, 接近尾声wind [wind, (waind这里)] n.风;气息v.绕,缠;(给…)上发条transition [trænˈziʃən, -ˈsi-] n.过渡,转变distinction [diˈstiŋkʃən] n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待worthy [ˈwə:ði] a.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的(这里of没法音)direct [diˈrekt] a.直接的;坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准;指导train [trein]n.火车;一系列,行列v.(受)训练(培养)Post-9/11 9/11以后spouse [spauz] n.配偶patriotic a.爱国的,有爱国心的;美音:[,petrɪ'ɑtɪk]commitment [kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务credit [ˈkredit]n.信贷;赞扬;学分;信任vt.信任tax credit 税收抵免tax break n. 减税优惠wound [wu:nd]n.创伤,伤口vt.使受伤,伤害warrior [ˈwɔriə]n.勇士,武士,斗士partisanship 美音:['pɑtisənʃɪp] 名词n. 1. 党派性;党派偏见2. 忠于事业之心after all adv.毕竟, 到底, 终究stand up for v.坚持, 拥护, 支持, 捍卫obligation [ˈɔbliˈgeiʃən]n.义务,责任meet …commander-in-chief [kə'ma:ndəin tʃi:f] n. 总司令competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的;有竞争力的may God bless 愿上帝保佑Indonesia [ˈindəu'ni:ʒə] n. 印度尼西亚finish up 结束, 终结Asia pacific 亚太地区export [ekˈspɔ:t n.出口(物),输出(品) v.出口,输出supplier [sə'plaiə] n.供应者, 供应商rack [ræk] n.挂架,搁架vt.折磨;使紧张,使努力rack up 得分, 积累rely [riˈlai] vi.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖,指望might [mait] aux. v.[may的过去式];可能n.力量;权势brink [briŋk]n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿Hawaii [hɑ:ˈwaii:] n.夏威夷(州)[美国]host [həust] n.主人, 主持人, 主办方, 大量, 寄主, 主机v.主办, 主持, 做东pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.继续,从事;追赶,追踪;追求manufacturer [ˈmænjuˈfæktʃərə]n.制造商,制造厂ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的hold the potential for 能够。