人教版八年级英语下基础知识过关
Unit4单元基础知识过关卡2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册第四单元基础知识过关卡姓名:______________班级:______________得分:______________一、中英互译下列单词。
（每题1分，共82分）(1)协议；交易n.______________(2)云朵n.______________(3)技艺；技巧n.______________(4)关系；交往n.______________(5)成员；分子n.______________(6)足球n.______________(7)交流；沟通n.______________(8)意见；想法n.______________(9)发展；成长n.______________(10)允许；准许v.______________(11)交流；沟通v.______________(12)归还v.______________(13)比较v.______________(14)估计；猜测v.______________(15)争吵；争论v.______________(16)解释；说明v.______________(17)竞争；对抗v.______________(18)鞭策；督促v.______________(19)主动提出v.______________(20)抄袭；复制v.______________(21)持续；继续存在v.______________(22)造成；引起v.______________(23)有毛病的adj.______________(24)正确的；恰当的adj.______________(25)时间短暂的adj.______________(26)年纪较长的adj.______________(27)清楚易懂的；adj.______________(28)不理智的；疯狂的adj.______________(29)焦虑的；担忧的adj.______________(30)典型的adj.______________(31)通常的寻常的adj.______________(32)代替；反而adv.______________(33)再也(不）；（不）再adv.______________(34)第二；其二adv.______________(35)可能；大概；也许adv.______________(36)parent______________(37)homework______________(38)advice______________(39)grade______________(40)test______________(41)fight______________(42)study______________(43)write______________(44)call______________(45)talk______________(46)help______________(47)hang out______________(48)relax______________(49)agree______________(50)disagree______________(51)enough______________(52)tired______________(53)sorry______________(54)angry______________(55)lonely______________(56)What’s the matter______________(57)允许某人做某事______________(58)你为什么不做某事______________(59)为什么不做某事______________(60)发现某人正在做某事______________(61)拒绝做某事______________(62)主动提出做某事______________(63)介意某人做某事______________(64)不敢做某事______________(65)到了做某事的时候______________(66)做某事是.....的______________(67)继续做某事______________(68)......怎么样？______________(69)依......看______________(70)对比；比较______________(71)与......竞争______________(72)删除______________73.各种各样的______________ 74.快查查看______________75.和......打架______________ 76.归还______________77.生某人的气______________ 78.重要的事______________79.成功的发展______________ 80.和睦相处______________81.和......沟通______________ 82.结交朋友______________二、中英互译下列句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
人教版八年级英语下册 Units 5～6-基础过关练习题
Units 5～6Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?—Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about2.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.(202X烟台)A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because3.—Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jerry.A.had;withB.were having;forC.are having;forD.had;for4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.(202X白银)A.withB.byC.forD.without5.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.(202X苏州)A.orB.andC.butD.so答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BⅡ.根据句意及首字母填空6.This movie wasn’t interesting enough.He fell a half way through it.7.Sometimes it rains h in Guizhou in summer.8.R he is working hard and does well in his study.9.She s found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.10.—Listen.Do you hear the sound of birds outside?—Yes,I can hear it c .答案:6.asleep 7.heavily 8.Recently 9.suddenly10.clearlyⅢ.完成句子11.大风不久就会逐渐消退。
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 同步基础过关测试题附答案
Unit 4 Section AⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.—Would you like to go to the party with me tonight?—Sorry. My parents don't a me to go out at night.2.Your answer to the question is w. I will give you the right one.3.Try to g the meaning of the new words. Don't depend on your dictionary all the time.4.I got a s when I knew about the news. I couldn't believe it at all.5.The girl didn't know anything about it u I told her everything.Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空6.I will Frank's book to him as soon as I finish reading it.7.She felt very unhappy because she her best friend.8.Why don't you your classmates to tell them about it?9.The teacher encourages his students the problem by themselves.10.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I'd love to, but I have homework to do.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.他父母对他很生气,因为他没说实话。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section AB基础过关测试题附答案
Unit 5 What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came？Section A一、翻译词组1. 在图书馆______________________2. 在的时候______________________3. 去上班______________________4. 等公共汽车______________________5. 走路回家______________________6. 在街上______________________7. 打篮球______________________8. 弹钢琴______________________二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.What was Mary doing when the r came?2.It is raining h outside.You’d better stay at home.3.Mrs.Wang is a s woman.She wears a hat all the year round.4.The a is too old.I want to buy a new one.5.The leaves b to fall when autumn comes every year.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom got up late this morning,so he (arrive)late for school.2.Lucy (help) her mother in the kitchen at six yesterday.3.What were you doing when I (call) you yesterday?4.While my mother (watch) TV,my father was singing.5.My brother ran quickly and (pick)up the phone.四、单项选择1. When the man knocked at the door, I _______.A. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD.am going to d o housework2.Mary’s alarm clock didn’t _______yesterday morning,so she woke up late.A.get offB.put offC.go offD.cut off3.She didn’t go shopping last weekend.I didn’t _______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.as well4.I was doing my homework. _______,all the lights in my house went off.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.DifferentlyD.Quietly5.I bought a magazine _______ I was waiting for the bus.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while五、根据汉语提示完成句子1.汤姆正在忙于寻找那个丢失的钥匙。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结1.某人出了什么问题？XXX。
XXX。
What’s wrong with sb。
XXX?How are you feeling。
XXX。
Is there something wrong。
Are you okay?2.表达症状1) have + a + 病症感冒 - have a cold发烧 - have a fever咳嗽 - have a cough2) have + a + 部位-ache头疼 - have a XXX肚子疼 - XXX牙疼 - have a XXX3) have + a + sore + 部位嗓子疼 - XXX后背疼 - have a sore back4) There is something wrong with + 部位。
Is there anything wrong with + 部位?5) sb.’s + 部位 + hurt = sb。
hurt + 部位3.XXX过去式 lay现在分词 lyingv。
说谎过去式 XXX现在分词 lyingn。
谎言，复数形式 lies①他总是说谎。
He always XXX.②你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.4.restv。
放松，休息n。
放松，休息n。
剩余部分，the rest of让我们休息一下吧。
剩下的书都在图书馆里。
我没有足够的时间。
1."Surprise" is a verb that means to make XXX "surprised"。
"Surprised" XXX." to express the feeling of being amazed bysomething。
We use "be surprised that- clause" to express the XXX"Surprising" XXX.She was surprised by the news.We have a surprise for her.2."To one's surprise" means to make XXX"In surprise" XXX.To our surprise。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精品文档. 人教版八年级下六单元基础过关训练A根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词1.Pl ease______(提醒)me of the concert.2.How______(愚蠢的)you are! You believe him.He is a liar.3.There are some______(猴子)in the zoo.4.The baby weighed seven pounds at______(出生).5.The ol d man is holding a small______(棍)in his hand.6.The animal has a long______(尾巴)and short ears.7.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very______(虚弱的).8.The shirt d oes not______(适合)me. It's too large for me.9.The ______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it.10.Chen Yanxi ______ (结婚;嫁给) Chen Xiao on July, 19, 2016.11.He______(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.12.Liu Qian is a famous______(magic)and he is famous all over Asia.13.He didnƳt want his brother to find his wallet.So he______(hid e)it und er the bed. 14.Which do you prefer,Chinese foodor______(west)food?15.My brother was______(bear)in Nanjing in 2004.16.They got______(marry)many years ago.同义句转换1.How do you like the movie?______do you______ ______ the movie?2.The teacher seemed angry.______ ______ ______ the teacher was angry.3.They got married three months ago.They______ ______ ______for three months.4.The old man lived in the countryside for over five years.The old man lived in the countryside for______ ______five years.5.He is so young that he can't take care of himself.He is______young______take care of himself. 6.The panda is kind of cute.The panda is______ ______ ______cute.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.去年我第一次去了上海。
Last year I went to Shanghai______ ______ ______ ______.2.从前,有一个喜欢马的国王。
______ ______ ______ ______,there was a king who loved horses.3.你同意我的观点吗?Do you______ ______me?4.他们去年结婚了。
They______ ______last year.5.水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
When water boils,it can______ ______steam.6.休息了一会,他们继续开车。
After resting for a while,they______ ______.7.他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
______ ______him a long time______ ______writing the passage.B根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.The man is s______but he thinks he is clever.2.If you c______in the exam,you will be punished.3.My uncle is my aunt's h______.4.She has a beautiful v______and she sings very well.5.ItƳs b______of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.6.The______(丝绸)shirt is very comfortabl e and I'd like to buy it.7.She spent the______(全部的)evening finishing the task.8.There is a big______(石头)in the mid dle of the garden.9.Who dropped the cup onto the______(地面)?10.The room is empty.There's nothing______(在里面).根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1.我太紧张了,以至于无法入睡。
I was too nervous to______ ______.2.你妈妈要多久才回来?How soon will your mother______ ______?3.不要吵醒那个婴儿。
DonƳt______ ______the baby.4.多好的建议啊! _____great advice!5.天气不冷的时候,我们开着窗户睡觉。
We ______ ______the wind ows open______it is cold.人教版八年级下七单元 A根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The swimming pool is two meters d______.2.The camel is an animal which can live in the d______.3.The ______ (人口) of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy (政策).4.China is in the east of A______.5.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets(头盔)to p______themselves from heat and falling ceilings.6.They aren't interested in modern history.They are interested in a______history.7.The area of the pattern is about five______(平方)meters.8.The cat jumped over the______(墙)and went.away.9.Lots of______(旅行者)visit the Great Wall every day.10.The room is about five meters______(宽的).11.The snow is about six centimeters______(厚的).12.His writings______(包括)some poems and novels.13.If you d on't give up,you will______(成功)one day.14.We enjoy the beauty of______(大自然).15.They dropped their net to the floor ofthe______(海洋).根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词1.这所学校招收外国学生。
The school______ ______foreign stud ents.2.你的房间和我的一样大。
Your room is______ ______ ______mine.3.世界上最高的人是谁?Who is______ ______ ______in the world?4.他是中国最有名的作家之一。
He is______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China.5.我的苹果比你的大得多。
My apple is______ ______than yours.6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is______ ______ ______ ______ that I have ever seen.7.当你到达山顶,你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, youƳll find it difficult ____________ ______air.8.据我们所知,他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。
______ ______ ______ we know,he is the tallest boy in our school.9.当我们到达山顶的时,空气变得更加稀薄。
The air got thinner______ ______ ______ to the top of the mountain.10.一个主要原因就是我没有记住这些单词。
_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that I d idnƳt remember these words. B根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The panda lives on______(竹子).2.They did some______(研究)on the endangered animals.3.There are some______(野生的)animals living in the forest.4.The local______(政府)took some measures to protect the environment.5.They went to the supermarket to buysome______(油).6.I thought about what she had said and stayed______(醒着的)all night.7.I want to know the______(weigh)of the vegetables.8.My sister couldnƳt get to sleep.She wasstill______(wake).9.The boys were running in______(excite)..精品文档.10.He died after a long______(ill).11.Wild animals which are now in danger need our ______ (protect). 1.那个婴儿出生时重八磅。