2018年广东六校联盟第三次联考答案
2018届广东六校联考理数试卷及答案
3 6
B． D．
5 6
2 3
6．执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的 a ， b ， k 分别为 1 ，2， 3 ， 输出的 M A． n k B． n k C． n k 1 D． n k 1 7．已知 ( 1 i) n b0 ( 2 i) 0 b1 ( 2 i) b2 ( 2 i) 2 bn (2 i) n （ n 2 ，i 为虚数单位） ，
说明：本参考答案给出一种解法的评分标准，其它解法可参照本评分标准相应评分. 三、解答题：共 70 分． 17.（12 分）解：（Ⅰ）∵ ∵ ∵ （Ⅱ）∵ ∴①-②得， ∴ …④， . ∵ 故 ，∴ . …③ ， … ① ，∴ ，∴ ， ，∵ . ， ，∴ . ……………1 分
…………………………………………………2 分 . ……………………………………………4 分 …②， ， ……………………6 分
2x 2 8 ；
④ f ( x)
2x 2 8 .
其中是“柯西函数”的为
（填上所有 正确答案的序号） ．．
三、解答题：共 70 分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．第 17 21 题为必考题，每个 试题考生都必须作答．第 22、23 题为选考题，考生根据要求作答． （一）必考题：共 60 分. 17.（12 分） 设数列 an 的前 n 项和为 S n ，数列 Sn 的前 n 项和为 Tn ，满足 Tn 2 S n n ，n N ．
以 100 天记录的各需求量的频率作为各需求量发生的概率． ，求 X 的分布列及数学期 （i）小店一天购进 16 份这种食品， X 表示当天的利润（单位：元） 望； （ii）以小店当天利润的期望值为决策依据，你认为一天应购进食品 16 份还是 17 份？
广东省六校2018届高三下学期第三次联考理科综合试题含答案
14～ 17 题只有
一项符合题目要求，第 18～ 21 题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得
6 分，选对但不全的
M
a
－
已知： pOH＝－ lg c(OH ) ，下列说法正确的是
A． N点所在曲线为 pH 变化曲线 B． M、N 两点的溶液中 NH4＋的物质的量： M>N
N Q
C． Q点消耗盐酸的体积大于氨水的体积 D．随着盐酸滴入，溶液导电性持续增强
0 V( 盐酸 ) /mL
pOH
a
V
二、选择题：本题共 8 小题，每小题 6 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第
C
漂白粉中的 Ca(ClO) 2 会与空气中 CO2、H2 O反 漂白粉应密封保存
应
D
H2O2 和 SO2 均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色
H2O2 有还原性， SO2 有漂
白性
13. 室温下，将 0.10 mol·Ｌ－1 盐酸滴入 20.00 mL 0.1 0mol·Ｌ－
pH
1 氨水中，溶液中 pH 和 pOH随加入盐酸体积变化曲线如图所示。
D. 生长素从胚芽鞘尖端基部进入琼脂块的方式是协助扩散
4. 下列关于种群、群落和生态系统的叙述，正确的是
A. 调查植物丰富度不适合用样方法
B. 一只猛禽追逐另一只同种猛禽，这两只猛禽属于种间竞争
C. 一棵树上不同高度的喜鹊巢，能反映动物群落的垂直结构 D. 预测种群数量变化的主要依据是年龄组成 5. 下列有关生物体内基因重组和基因突变的叙述，正确的是 A. 由碱基对改变引起的 DNA分子结构的改变就是基因突变 B. 减数分裂过程中，控制一对性状的基因不能发生基因重组 C. 淀粉分支酶基因中插入了一段外来 DNA序列不属于基因突变 D. 小麦植株在有性生殖时，一对等位基因一定不会发生基因重组
广东省六校2018届高三下学期第三次联考文综试题含答案
力多。近年来世界各国海水温差发电的研究取得了实质性进展。据此完成
1～ 3 题。
1、根据海水温差发电原理，下列海域最有利于海水温差发电的海域是
A. 、美国东海岸 B.寒暖流交汇处
C. 地中海沿岸
D. 南纬 20 度到北纬 20 度的海洋洋面
2、下列有关海水温差发电的说法，正确的是
A. 发电成本低 B. 海洋污染大 C. 发电量稳定 D. 能源总量小
3
和表 2，答 8—9 题。
最大 6 小时降 雨量
48.8mm
1977 年 7 月 最大 12 小时降
雨量
66.1mm
最大 24 小时降 雨量
83.7mm
最大 6 小时降 雨量
69.8mm
2013 年 7 月 最大 12 小时降
雨量
85.2mm
最大 24 小时降 雨量
97.2mm
表2
% 比
100
绝密★启用前
2018 届广东省六校第三次联考
文科综合能力测试
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用
2B
铅笔将试卷类型（ B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角
“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息
4、图 1 中 A、 B与 C 地分 别位 于
A ．阿 尔泰 山，
870
葛尔
C ．阿尔泰山，塔里木盆地， 尔盆地
准葛
D ．天山，准葛尔盆地，塔里木盆地 5、如果只考虑冬季温度因素，野果林应该分布在海拔
A. 、海拔 770 以下
B、海拔 770－ 1480 m 之间
广东省六校2018届高三下学期第三次联考数学(理)试题(教师版)
D. 8,9
由 z 3x 5y 得 y
3z x ，平移直线 y
55
3z x ，结合图形可得，当直线经过可行域内的点
55
A时，
直线在 y 轴上的截距最大，此时 z 取得最大值，由题意得点 A 的坐标为（ 3,0 ），∴ zmax 3 3 9 ．当直线
x 2y 1 0
x1
经过可行域内的点 B 时，直线在 y 轴上的截距最小， 此时 z 取得最小值， 由
an
2
1
11
．
2n( n 1) n(n 1) n 1 n
∴ S2018 1 (1 1 ) ( 1 1 ) 2 23
(1
1 ) 1 (1
1)
4035
．选 C．
2017 2018
2018 2018
8. 如图，在同一个平面内， 三个单位向量 OA, OB, OC 满足条件： OA 与 OC 的夹角为 ，且 tan
方程的解的个数，因此可以通过方程思想来解，属于简单题．
2. 设等差数列 { an} 的前 n 项和为 Sn ，若 S3 9 ， S5 30 ，则 a7 a8 a9
A. 63
【答案】 A 【解析】
B. 45
C. 36
D. 27
由题意 S3 3a2 9 ，a2 3 ，S5 5a3 30 ，a3 6 ，∴ d a3 a2 6 3 3 ，a1 a2 d 3 3 0 ，
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
【答案】 B
【解析】
【分析】
：集合 M 与集合 N 表示的集合都是点集，所以可以把两个方程联立，通过求方程的判别式来判定交点的个
数．
【详解】：
联立方程组
广东六校2018届高三理综下学期第三次联考试卷附答案
广东六校2018届高三理综下学期第三次联考试卷（附答案）绝密★启用前2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考理科综合注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Cu64Au197第I卷（选择题共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是A.细胞膜中的磷脂分子是由甘油、脂肪酸和磷酸等组成B.人体成熟的红细胞中核孔数目很少，因此红细胞代谢较弱C.组成细胞膜的主要成分是脂质、蛋白质和多糖D.黑暗条件下，植物细胞的细胞质基质中不能合成三磷酸腺苷2.下列与实验相关的叙述，错误的是A.马铃薯块茎捣碎后的提取液可检测出蛋白质B.组织样液中滴加斐林试剂，不产生砖红色沉淀说明没有还原糖C.调查人群中色盲发病率时，若只在患者家系中调查将会导致结果偏大D.在95%乙醇中加入无水Na2CO3后可提高色素的溶解度3.下列关于植物生长素生理作用的叙述，正确的是A.燕麦胚芽鞘中生长素的极性运输与光照方向无关B.顶端优势不能够说明生长素作用具有两重性C.促进芽生长的生长素浓度必然会抑制根的生长D.生长素从胚芽鞘尖端基部进入琼脂块的方式是协助扩散4.下列关于种群、群落和生态系统的叙述，正确的是A.调查植物丰富度不适合用样方法B.一只猛禽追逐另一只同种猛禽，这两只猛禽属于种间竞争C.一棵树上不同高度的喜鹊巢，能反映动物群落的垂直结构D.预测种群数量变化的主要依据是年龄组成5.下列有关生物体内基因重组和基因突变的叙述，正确的是A.由碱基对改变引起的DNA分子结构的改变就是基因突变B.减数分裂过程中，控制一对性状的基因不能发生基因重组C.淀粉分支酶基因中插入了一段外来DNA序列不属于基因突变D.小麦植株在有性生殖时，一对等位基因一定不会发生基因重组6.小麦的高秆（H）对矮秆（h）为显性。
2018最新试题资料-2018高三数学(理)第三次联考试题(广东省六校附答案)
2018高三数学（理）第三次联考试题（广东省六校附答案）
5 c
④得，
∴ ．
又，
∴数列是首项为3，比为的等比数列．
∴ ，
∴ ．
点睛
数列的通项an与前n项和Sn的关系是．在应用此结论解题时要注意若当n＝1时，a1若适合，则n＝1的情况可并入n≥2时的通项an；当n＝1时，a1若不适合，则用分段函数的形式表示．
18 某小店每天以每份5元的价格从食品厂购进若干份食品，然后以每份10元的价格出售如果当天卖不完，剩下的食品还可以每份1元的价格退回食品厂处理
(Ⅰ)若小店一天购进16份，求当天的利润（单位元）关于当天需求量（单位份，）的函数解析式；
(Ⅱ)小店记录了100天这种食品的日需求量（单位份），整理得下表
日需求量 14151617181920
频数10201816151310
以100天记录的各需求量的频率作为各需求量发生的概率
(i)小店一天购进16份这种食品，表示当天的利润（单位元），求的分布列及数学期望；
(ii)以小店当天利润的期望值为决策依据，你认为一天应购进食品16份还是17份？
【答案】(Ⅰ) ；(Ⅱ)(i)答案见解析；(ii)17份
【解析】试题分析。
广东省六校2018届高三下学期第三次联考英语试卷(含答案)
2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考英语试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AQuestioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.◆TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.◆EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.◆MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.A. solid water exists on them respectivelyB. life might exist on each of themC. they all contain liquid waterD. each of them has living things on it2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?A. TRAPPIST-1.B. Titan.C. Europa.D. Mars.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.BAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I wan t toask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for th emselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.4. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.5. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.CCareers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Someconservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.8. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?A. To help governments make laws.B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.C. To create safe and effective products for humans.D. To educate people to protect animals.9. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?A. Better understand animals.B. P rotect animals’ health.C. C lean the animals’ cages.D. Increase the number of animals.10. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)11. What does the passage mainly present?A. V olunteers’ passion for zoology.B. A new idea of careers in zoology.C. Different types of careers in zoology.D. Effective measures of animal protection.DNEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low."If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.12.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A.Breakdown of the US coastB.Flooding in Boston.C.Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.D.Closure in business, offices, and schools.13.Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.B.Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.D.Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.14.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?A. decline steadilyB. drop dramaticallyC. fluctuate violentlyD. fall moderately15.About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.B.About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.D.Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东六校2018届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题附答案
广东六校2018届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题（附答案）2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考英语命题学校：珠海一中2018年2月试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatsci entistshavedonefordecaledobelievethataliensexisti nsomefashiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysou ,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthe bestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniveAPPIST-1isaplan etarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscover ywasannouncedinearly2017.Thissystemconsistsofseve nEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan"ultra-cool"star,a nditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondour ownsolarsysthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetf romourtentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesense thatwethctlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhab itablezandithasliqveliquidwaoonispletelysolidbeca useoftheextremelycoldtemperatisoneofJupiter'smoon shereinourownsolarsysidateduetoitspotentialtohold liquidwatohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwa ter,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up. ◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneoft 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oonehadeversaidanythingremotelyliketcusonfindingt herightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthatth eirskillswillhelpthep’sneedsfrontandcenroruiting ismybiggestprobolvmedshewouldworkinrecruiting,but shejumpetradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewf ibrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohe rcurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebetaphorforcareersi saladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkr ageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentofo rty-sixalPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbetterme taphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemany waystogettothetopofajungleelbenefitseveryone,bute speciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switching careers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreente ringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeateauniquepathwith occasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople ,notjustthoseatthelimbersarestuckstaringatthebutt ofthepersonabkethecall?A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestprobakeabusinessdealwithFacebkforapayriseinFacebeeanemployeein Facebd“I”byLori?A.LoriwasgoodatrunningrecruitgreatimportancetoFac ebook’sneFacebookwithnoadequateexperieedinmarket ingateerfromthepassage?A.Nowallpeopledon’ttendtoclimbtheladdercanenjoyt hegreatviferlimitedexplorationforemployan,jobless ,benefitslittlefromthejunglegttitleofthepassage?A.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadggestProbJobinFacebBette rthanaLadlogyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanpr ovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforany onedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfudyofanimals,isaw idefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,con servation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimoveofanimalsandsometr aining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymayetoologyfocuson researchandscientificstudallowthosewithagoodtheor eticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthat improvehumanunderstandingoftheanimalwogycanhelpcr eatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcant eachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinco nservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservatgythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothe continuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalsp ecsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpm akelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthe fieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstotheh ealthofglobalecosystnistsworkineducationalfields, tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextin ctecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhe lptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulatineisanimporta ntspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensiv etrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarnariansfoc usonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinr uralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadve nturousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoo sandwildlifepreserbserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoos andwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprov idingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprogrnzoos canrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreating theproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scdentr y-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimposeo fresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelearchers’sci entificknowleandeffectiveproductsforhumpletoprotectanimrsinzo ologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanims’heaals’camberofanimollo wingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(P1=paragraph1;P2=paragraph2;P3=paragraph3;P4=par agraph1;P5=paragraph5;)11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Volunteers’passionforzoolreersinzoolesofcareer sinzoolsuresofanimalprotectsivewinterstormparalyz edmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumping asmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaod ingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,fo rcedthecancellationofnearly5,000flightsandclosedb usinesses,officesandschoists(气象学家)classifiedthestormasa"bombcyclone"foritssharpd ropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatel ybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethan twodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas-40℃durin gtheweekMaryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunde rwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltempera turesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching-40℃insome partsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherServesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesea rlyonFridayasabout21,000customersremainedwithoute lectricity,downfromalmost80,000thedaybefore,andis suedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybeedangerouslyurei nyourhomebeginstofall,weremendtakingshelterelsewh ereuntilservicecanberestongcentersbycontactingloc alauthorities,"NationalGridpowerpany,whichservesM assachusetts,saidonTwited4,000flightsonThursdayan dhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightAwckingser vsiosaiditcouldfeellike-30℃onFridayandSaturdayni ghtswiththewindch,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostsev erein2018,"hesaidatanewsconfererAndrewCuomodeclar edastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,w hileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateo femergencyforseveralcountollowingisNOTtheconseque nceofthemassivewinterstorm?A.BreakdownoftheUScoastB.FloodinginBosofnearly5,000fliginess,offices,and schoeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombc yclone”?A.Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressale ofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcitdeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstextremelycoldairandthewi ndchillsinthisstollowingbestexplainstheunderlined word“plunge”inP3?A.declinesteadiyC.fluctuateviolent15.Abouttherescuework,whichofth efollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficea ndssandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThurssta yinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestoicehas n'tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018届高三六校第三次联考生物参考答案2018.02.22
一、单项选择题（6题，每题6分，共36分）。
二、非选择题必考题（4题，共39分）。
29.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分）
（1）有氧呼吸（第二阶段）生成二氧化碳（Cl8O2），二氧化碳（Cl8O2）再参与暗反应（光合作用）生成有机物(CH218O) [共4分，“有氧呼吸（第二阶段）”、“二氧化碳（Cl8O2）”、“暗反应（光合作用）”、“有机物(CH218O)”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] 小于0
（2）A TP的合成需要原料ADP，Pi，能量。
（1分）植物细胞中有ADP，Pi，无氧呼吸第一阶段有少量能量释放出来，所以可以合成少量A TP，（2分）无氧呼吸第二阶段没有能量产生，因此没有ATP生成（1分）。
[共4分，“原料ADP，Pi，能量（1分）、”、“第一阶段释放少量能量（2分）”、“第二阶段没有能量释放（1分）”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣对应分，扣完为止] （共4分）
30.（9分，除特殊说明外，每空2分）
（1）大脑皮层（2分）
（2）皮肤毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，（1分）血浆中蛋白质和液体渗出，（1分）引起组织间隙液体增多。
（1分）[共3分，“毛细血管舒张和通透性增大”、“蛋白质和液体渗出”、“组织液增多”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] （共3分）
①通过刺激皮肤冷感受器,引起血管收缩,改变血管通透性,达到止血、减轻水肿及渗出作用；
②解除充血肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛。
[共2分，“血管收缩”、“缓解肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]（2分，答对一项得1分）（言之有理可酌情给分）
（3）②阻断神经冲动的产生和传递[补充答案：抑制神经递质的释放]（其他合理的答案酌情给分）（2分）
31.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分）
（1）抵抗力营养结构变简单，自我调节能力降低
（2）生产者就地
（3）生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力[共2分，“保持或恢复”、
“结构和功能”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]
32.（10分）
（1）实验思路：选择①×②杂交组合，分别得到F1和F2，（2分，杂交组合正确得1分，分别得到F1和F2得1分）
预期实验结果和得出结论：若杂交组合的F2中出现三种表现型，且比例为1∶2∶1，则可确定这二对等位基因位于一对染色体上；若出现其他结果，则可确定这两对等位基因不是位于一对染色体上。
[共3分，“F2中出现三种表现型”、“比例为1∶2∶1”、“结论正确且合理”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]
（2）实验思路：选择③×④杂交组合进行正反交，观察F1雄性个体的表现型。
（2分，杂交组合正确得1分，观察F1雄性个体的表现型得1分）
预期实验结果和得出结论：若正交得到的F1中雄性个体与反交得到的F1中雄性个体均为有眼刚毛，则证明这两对等位基因都位于XY的同源区段。
若出现其他结果，则可确定这两对等位基因不是都位于XY的同源区段。
（3分，“结果正确得2分”、“结论正确得1分”）三、选考题（15分）
37．（15分，除特殊说明外，每空2分）
（1）防止琼脂中带入少量的含氮化合物，而使微嗜氮微生物生长（2分）[补充答案：防止带入少量含氮物质，而使其他杂菌生长] 选择（富集）（2分）
（2）平板划线法（2分）操作第一步及每次划线之后都要灼烧接种环、第二次及其后的划线操作总要从上一次划线的末端开始划线（4分）（答案合理可酌情给分）
（3）①1.8×1010（2分）②不正确（1分）应涂布多个稀释倍数的平板，以获得菌落数在30-300个的平板（2分）
38．（15分，除特殊说明外，每空2分）
（1）①保护细胞中的酶免受细胞脱水而损伤②保护细胞器如线粒体免受细胞脱水而损伤③保护细胞膜免受细胞脱水而损伤（言之有理可酌情给分）（4分，答对一个得2分）
（2）表达产物（2分）耐旱性（2分）
（3）一个耐旱基因整合到了不耐旱植株的一条染色体上（答案合理可酌情给分）（4分）（4）原核生物（1分）
叶绿体基因组不会进入花粉中，随花粉传递，而可能造成的“基因逃逸”问题（2分）。