一般过去时过去进行时被动语态
被动语态的八种基本结构

被动语态的八种基本结构(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。
如:Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。
如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。
如:The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。
如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。
如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。
如:The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。
如:This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。
如:When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。
动词时态和被动语态

时态的公式
1.一般过去时:did
2.一般将来时:will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时:do/does
4.现在进行时;be+doing
5.现在完成时:have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时:have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时:was/were+doing
8.过去完成时:had+done
9.过去完成进行时:had been+doing
10.将来进行时:will+be+doing
11.将来完成时:will+have+done
12.将来完成进行:will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时:would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时:would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时:would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时:would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时:was/were+done
3)一般将来时:will+be+done
4)过去将来时:would+be+done
5)现在进行时:am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时:was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式:will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时:have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时:had+been+done
10)将来完成时:will+have+been+done。
六大主动时态和被动语态的结构

被动 主+have/has+been done(过去分词)
标志词:already, yet, just,so for,since,for,ever…
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2.一般过去时:主动 a.主+was/were+
被动 主+was/were+done(过去分词)
标志词:…ago、just now、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last…
3.一般将来时:主动 主+will/shall/+ v.原
六大时态的主动和被动语态
的句型基本结构:
be+done(过去分词)+(by sb.)
1.一般现在时:主动结构 a. 主+be(am/is/are)
b. 主+v.原或v.三单
被动结构 主+ am/is/are+done(过去分词)
标志词:always、often、every…、usually、sometimes等
被动 主+am/is/are being done(过去分词)标志词:now,look,listen,at the moment
5.过去进行时:主动 主+was/were+V.ing
被动 主+was/were being done(过去分词)
标志词:at that time,具体的时间点+过去的时间
主+ (am/is/are)going to+v.原
被动语态--在各个时态中的形式

被动语态概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态的句子。
主动语态与被动语态之间转换:把宾语放在主语的位置,再加be done(也可再加by sb表示被谁)基本结构:be+done(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are + done.)I clean the floor every day.被动肯定句The floor is cleaned(by me)every day.被动否定句The floor isn’t cleaned (by me) every day.一般疑问句Is the floor cleaned (by you) every day?2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were + p.p.)Jim broke the cup.肯定句The cup was broken by Jim.否定句The cup wasn’t broken by Jim.一般疑问句Was the cup broken by Jim?3.一般将来时的被动语态(主语+will/be going to+be+p.p.)We will hold the meeting in October.肯定句The meeting will be held (by us) in October.否定句The meeting won’t be held (by us) in October.一般疑问句Will the meeting be held in October?4. 现在完成时的被动语态(主语+have/has been+p.p)I have finished the homework.肯定句:The homework has been finished by me.否定句:The homework hasn’t been finished by me.一般疑问句:Has the homework been finished by you?5. 情态动词的被动语态(主语+情态动词can/should/may…+be p.p.)肯定句:Knives can be made by steel.否定句:Knives can’t be made by steel.一般疑问句:Can knives be made by steel?6. 现在进行时的被动语态He is being asked questions now.He isn’t being asked questions now.Is he being asked questions now?7. 过去进行时的被动语态He was being asked questions at that time.He wasn’t being asked question at that time.Was he being asked question at that time.被动语态在运用过程中的几个注意事项(1)连系动词如smell,taste,sound,look,taste等用主动结构表示被动。
八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态:• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that tim e she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
英语的主动语态和被动语态

主动语态和被动语态一、被动语态的用法:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成: is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成: was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成: am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them.他们在那里种植的树木。
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态:明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态:我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态:下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态:一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态:明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态:学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态:我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态:电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态:他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态:新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态:我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态:朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态:我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态:我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
六大主动时态和被动语态的结构

的句型基本结构:
be+done(过去分词)+(by sb.)
1.一般现在时:主动结构 a. 主+be(am/is/are)
b. 主+v.原或v.三单
被动结构 主+ am/is/are+done(过去分词)
标志词:always、often、every…、usually、sometimes等
主+ (am/is/are)going to+v.原
主+(am/is/are)+Ving(备注:短暂性动词的ing形式)
被动 主+will/shall+be(原型)+done(过去分词)
标志词:tomorrow、next…、the day after tomorrow,
4.现在进行时:主动 主+am/is/are+V-ing
2.一般过去时:主动 a.主+was/were+n./adj./介词短语
b.主+v.过去式
被动 主+was/were+done(过去分词)
标志词:…ago、just now、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last…
3.一般将来时:主动 主+will/shall/+ v.原
被动 主+have/has+been done(过去分词)
标志词:already, yet, just,so for,since,for,ever…
翰辰英语涂老师!
学生Cherry.郭昕怡
被动 主+am/is/are being done(过去分词)标志词:now,look,listen,at themoment
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② It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”;“早该……了”,
EgIt is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
③ would(had)rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
5、用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。
EgDid you want anything else?您还要些什么吗?
2、当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时,用过去进行时表示较长
的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句。
EgIt was raining hard when I left my office.当我离开办公室时,雨下得正大。
I wondered if you could help me.能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词could, would。
EgCould you lend me your bike?你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
6、特殊句型:
①It is time for sb. to do sth“到……时间了”;“该……了”。
EgI thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
Eg①He didn't finish his homework yesterday.
② We visited the factory last week.
2、表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中,经常使用always,often,once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。
EgWhat were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九点时,你在做什么?
—I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.
昨天下午我打电话给你,但是没有人接电话。
—I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.
我昨天下午大部分时间,都在一个朋友家里。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself
① When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
② Whenever the Be given a
warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
过去进行时
一、过去进行时的基本构成:
was /were +现在分词
二、过去进行时的基本用法:
1、过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,常和表示过去时间的状语then,at this(that)time,yesterday,at nine,last night等连用。但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。
EgI'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
三、小结:
与一般过去时连用的连词有:last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, the other day, at that time, just now等.
.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
**表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do来表示。(强调现在已经不这样了)
EgI used to get up early in the morning.
3、有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
EgI didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
一般过去时
一、一般过去时的基本构成
1、be动词的一般现在时形式:was , were
2、其他动词用过去式的形式
二、一般过去时的基本用法
1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。