动词被动语态经典例题经典

动词被动语态经典例题经典

一、动词被动语态

1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean

B. isn't cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown

B. can't thrown

C. mustn't be thrown

D. may not thrown 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

3． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.

A. Two thirds; are spent

B. Two thirds; is spent

C. Two third; are spent

D. Two third; is spent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

4．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。

5．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

6．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building

B. was built

C. has built

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

7．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

8．You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

9．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .

A. say; pay attention

B. tell; be paid more attention to