新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题含答案(1)
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析
一、选择题1. Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build2- Too much water every day in the world. We should save it.A. wastedB. are wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 3. It's said that petrol （石油）in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 4. A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for theteenagers to see the animals.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built5. More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. have been planted6. Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built 7. Mike, you can go out if your homework.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished 8. -Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doingD. is expected doing9. —Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it really helps me.A. forceB. am forcedC. forcedD. was forced13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue, too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invited 14. The flowers every day, or they will die.B- can be watered10. We 1 re proud that our school isA. think to beB. thought to 11. — When paper invented?—I don't know. But I know it is used for writing.A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 12. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he, he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province. C. thought to be D. thought will beD. is; onD. is invitedA. must waterC. should waterD. must be watered15. （2017-河南-29 ） —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am ； askingB. am ； askedC. was ； askingD. was ； asked16. Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A. hundred; were invitedB. hundred; had been invitedD. hundreds of; have been invited17. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps 18. You can go out if all your homework.A. doneB. is doneC. was done 19. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called20. As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke intojastedC. broke out; was lasted21. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsC. invented 22. —As China grows stronger and stronger; Chinese in more and more schools outof our country.—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proudA. has taughtB. is taughtC. teaches23. The village is building a new school. I hope it next year.A. completesB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed24. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved25. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will give D, am given26. Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A. are builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built C. hundreds of; are invited D. helpedD. will be doneD. broke out;lastedB. is invented D. was invented28.—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)
专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 2．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 3．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted4．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented5．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 6．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built7．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing8．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 11．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t a llow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 25．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented26．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 27．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 10．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 11．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 12．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymo re.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 21．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
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一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held8．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 9．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on18．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 19．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used24．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
考查动词的时态和语态。
主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。
根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。
故选D。
【点睛】句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。
根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。
此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。
offer“提供”。
A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。
offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。
故选C。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。
read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。