人教版八年级上册第一次月考

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人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷及答案

人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷及答案

人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷及答案八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷I . 【基础检测】( 10 )__ 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写单词!1 ) . My grandfather has n_______ much to do in the evening, so he always goes to bed early.2 ) .John got ________( 无聊的 )and he left the cinema early.3 ) .Lily had a w___________ time at the party yesterday.4 ) .The small village is famous for its _____________( 瀑布 ).5 ) .They often surf the __________( 互联网 ) on weekends.6 ) .—What kind of dance are you learning? -- __________( 摇摆 ) dance.7 ) . I went to many cities last year, s______ as Beijing , Shanghai and Shenzhen.8 ) . Most students like to talk with friends o________.9 ) .Do you know the r_______ of your math exam?10 ) .Lina visited lots of ____________( 博物馆 )in British last summer. II . 单项选择 (15)( ) 21. –Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A. did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for( ) 22. Do you want to go _____ in winter?A. to somewhere warmB. somewhere warmC. to anywhere warmD. anywhere warm( ) 23. I called you yesterday, but _____ answered me.A. noB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone( ) 24. She is here ____ me. A. because B. because of C. although D. though ( ) 25. It’s windy and cold outside, so we decided _____ outside.A. to goB. not goC. not to goD. don’t go( ) 26.She isn’t hungry , so she doesn’t feel like ______.A. eating somethingB. to eat somethingC. eating anythingD. to eat anything( ) 27.___ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )2 8 . —________ do you take a shower? —Every day.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How often( ) 29 . My fami ly goes for a trip _ __ a year, in summer vacation or in winter vacation.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( ) 30 . My cousin has a good __ _. He never play games if he doesn’t do his homework.A. habitB. resultC. friendD. time( ) 31. Getting up early is good __ __ people’s health. A. in B. for C . at D. of( ) 3 2. —I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you?—I ________ watch them. They are long and boring.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. usuallyD. often( )3 3. She is sad, _ __ she looks happy. A. so B. and C. because D. although ( )34. Sixty percent of the students in our class ____ boys. A. l are B. is C. are D. be( )35. —What do you usually do on weekends? —________.A. I’m shopping with my motherB. I had to study for my English testC. I usually help my sister with her mathD. I go to the piano club every Wednesdayn good health.VII. 作文 (15)假如你是 Susan ,昨天是周日,你很忙碌且感到有点累。

八年级数学第一次月考卷01(考试版:八年级上册第十一章~第十二章】人教版-25年初中上学期第一次月考

八年级数学第一次月考卷01(考试版:八年级上册第十一章~第十二章】人教版-25年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级数学上学期第一次月考卷01(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.测试范围:人教版八年级上册第十一章~第十二章。

5.难度系数:0.85。

一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.下列长度的三条线段能组成三角形的是()A.6,2,3B.3,3,3C.4,3,8D.4,3,72.如图,生活中都把自行车的几根梁做成三角形的支架,这是利用三角形的()A.全等形B.稳定性C.灵活性D.对称性3.如图,CM是△ABC的中线,AB=10cm,则BM的长为()A.7cm B.6cm C.5cm D.4cm4.画△ABC的BC边上的高AD,下列画法中正确的是()A.B.C.D.5.一个多边形的内角和等于540°,则它的边数为()A.4B.5C.6D.86.请仔细观察用直尺和圆规作一个角∠A′O′B′等于已知角∠AOB的示意图,请你根据所学的图形的全等这一章的知识,说明画出∠A′O′B′=∠AOB的依据是()A.SAS B.ASA C.AAS D.SSS7.如图,△ABE≌△ACF,若AB=5,AE=2,则EC的长度是( )A.2B.3C.4D.58.如图,若要用“HL”证明Rt△ABC≌Rt△ABD,则还需补充条件()A.∠BAC=∠BAD B.∠C=∠D C.AC=AD D.BC=AD9.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠BAC的平分线AD交BC于点D,CD=3,则点D到AB的距离是()A.6B.2C.3D.410.如图,已知△ABC为直角三角形,∠C=90°,若沿图中虚线剪去∠C,则∠1+∠2的度数为()A.210°B.250°C.270°D.300°11.某同学把一块三角形的玻璃打碎了3块,现在要到玻璃店去配一块完全一样的玻璃,那么最省事的方法是()A.带①去B.带②去C.带③去D.带①②③去12.如图1,∠DEF=20°,将长方形纸片ABCD沿直线EF折叠成图2,再沿折痕为BF折叠成图3,则∠CFE 的度数为()A.100°B.120°C.140°D.160°二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分.)13.在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A=40°,则∠B= .14.如图,CD是△ABC的高,∠ACB=90°.若∠A=35°,则∠BCD的度数是.15.如图所示的两个三角形全等,则∠1的度数是.16.如果一个正多边形的一个外角是60°,那么这个正多边形的边数是.17.如图,BP 是△ABC 中∠ABC 的平分线,CP 是∠ACB 的外角的平分线,如果∠ABP=15°,∠ACP=50°,则∠P=°.18.如图,在射线OA,OB上分别截取OA1=OB1,连接A1B1,在B1A1、B1B上分别截取B1A2=B1B2,连接A2B2,…按此规律作下去,若∠A1B1O=α,则∠A2023B2023O=.三、解答题(本题共8小题,共72分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)19.(6分)计算:|―2|―6×―+(―4)2+8.20.(6分)解不等式组2x+1>x―123x―1≤5,并写出它的所有正整数解.21.(8分)如图,AC和BD相交于点0,OA=OC,OB=OD,求证:DC//AB.22.(8分)如图△ABC中,∠A=40°,∠ABC=∠C.(1)作∠ABC的平分线,交AC于点D(用直尺和圆规按照要求作图,不写作法,保留作图痕迹);(2)在(1)的条件下,求∠BDC的大小.23.(10分)某校学生处为了了解全校1200名学生每天在上学路上所用的时间,随机调查了30名学生,下面是某一天这30名学生上学所用时间(单位:分钟):20,20,30,15,20,25,5,15,20,10,15,35,45,10,20,25,30,20,15,20,20,10,20,5,15,20,20,20,5,15.通过整理和分析数据,得到如下不完全的统计图.根据所给信息,解答下列问题:(1)补全条形统计图;(2)这30名学生上学所用时间的中位数为______ 分钟,众数为______ 分钟;(3)若随机问这30名同学中其中一名学生的时间,最有可能得到的回答是______ 分钟;(4)估计全校学生上学所用时间在20分钟及以下的人数.24.(10分)中央大街工艺品店销售冰墩墩徽章和冰墩墩摆件,若购买4个冰墩墩徽章和2个冰墩墩摆件需要130元,购买3个冰墩墩徽章和5个冰墩墩摆件需要220元.(1)求每个冰墩墩徽章和每个冰墩墩摆件各需要多少钱?(2)若某旅游团计划买冰墩墩徽章和冰墩墩摆件共50个,所用钱数不超过1150元,则该旅游团至少买多少个冰墩墩徽章?25.(12分)如图,已知△ABC中,AC=CB=20cm,AB=16cm,点D为AC的中点.(1)如果点P在线段AB上以6cm/s的速度由A点向B点运动,同时,点Q在线段BC上由点B向C点运动.①若点Q的运动速度与点P的运动速度相等,经过1s后,△APD与△BQP是否全等?说明理由;②若点Q的运动速度与点P的运动速度不相等,当点Q的运动速度为多少时,能够使△APD与△BQP全等?(2)若点Q以②中的运动速度从点B出发,点P以原来的运动速度从点A同时出发,都逆时针沿△ABC三边运动,求经过多长时间点P与点Q第一次在△ABC的哪条边上相遇?26.(12分)如图,在△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=AC,点D为BC的中点.点E是直线AB上的一动点,连接DE,作DF⊥DE交直线AC于点F.(1)如图1,若点E与点A重合时,请你直接写出线段DE与DF的数量关系;(2)如图2,若点E在线段AB上(不与A、B重合)时,请判断线段DE与DF的数量关系并说明理由;(3)若点E在AB的延长线上时,线段DE与DF的数量关系是否仍然满足上面(2)中的结论?请利用图3画图并说明理由.。

人教版英语8年级上册第一次月考测试卷(附答案)

人教版英语8年级上册第一次月考测试卷(附答案)

八年级英语第一次月考试题一、听力部分 (20分)(略)二、基础知识(25分)Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)。

21.Did she buy __________ (something )for her best friend ?22.Tony never exercises, So I think he is kind of __________ (health).23.He likes fishing, He goes fishing __________ (two) a week.24.Boys in our class work as __________ (hard) as girls.25.I really enjoy __________ (I) with my family at home.26.It’s not easy for me __________ (cut) the bread into pieces.27.Because of the bad weather, he decided _________(stay) at home.28.I think Linda dances ________ (well) than his brother.29.He felt like__________(drink) some coffee.30.Most of them play sports three or four ________ (time).Ⅵ.单项选择(15分)。

( )31. He isoutgoing student ______ long hair. A.a , withB.an , withC.a , ofD.an , of教材解读( )32. Sally gets up early every day. So she is _______ late for school.A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardly everually( )33.He had to be in hospital _______ bad health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of ( )34. Everyone in my class ______ the poor boy.A.want to helpB.want helpingC. wants to helpD.wants helping( )35. --- Jack, is there _______ in today’s newspaper? --- No, nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something( )36. Tom studies ______ . He _____ plays with his friendsA.hard, hard.B.hardly, hardly.C. hard, hardly.D.hardly, hard. ( )37. Li Hua’s shoes are as ______ as Zhang Hui’s .A. cheapB.cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheap ( )38. –Did you go to the zoo yesterday?--- _____. I had a lot of things to do.A.No, I didn’tB.Yes, I wasC.Yes, I didD.No, I wasn’t ( )39. He felt_____ when he read the____ story.教材解读A.bored;boringB.boring;boringC.bored;boredD. boring;bored( )40. I enjoy ______ my bike every day.A.rideB.ridingC.rodeD.to ride()41. I don’t really care if my friends are the same______ me or different____ me. A. as , asB. from ; fromC. as ; fromD. from ; as( )42. Tara and her sister ___ quiet and they ______ sports.A.are both; both likeB.are both; like bothC.both are; both likeD.both are; like both( )43. ______ he is very young, _______ he can do many things.A. Though; butB. Though; /C./ ; thoughD.But; though( )44.We don’t have ____ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is_______A.enough money, good enoughB.enough money, enough goodC.money enough, well enoughD.enough money, well enough( ) 45. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I did it all by myself. A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC.EverybodyD.No one三、交际运用(15分)教材解读Ⅶ.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项是多余的(5分)A.Of course. B.I just stayed at home most of the time.C.What about you, Tom?D.What did you do?E.I visited the Empire Building.F.Did you do anything special?G.I’m not sure.A: Hi, Lucy. How was your National Day? B: Very boring._____46_____.A: _____47_____.B: Yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. _____48_____. A: I went to New York.B: What place did you visit there?A: _____49_____ And I took many beautiful photos. B: Can I have a look at them?A: _____50_____ I will show them to you later. B:Thank you.Ⅷ.用适当的词语或句子补全对话。

人教版八年级英语上册第一次月考试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册第一次月考试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册第一次月考试卷英语(时量90分钟,满分120分)I .听力(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Where is the woman going?A. To Hawaii.B. To Paris.C. To Xi' an.( )2. What will the speakers eat?A. Pizza.B. Noodles.C. Hot pot.( )3. When is the man free?A. On Friday.B. On SaturdayC. On Sunday.( )4. How far does the man usually swim in th e pool?A.2km.B.3km.C.5km.( )5. What did Lily do yesterday?A. She did the housework.B. She watched TV.C. She went camping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

( ) 6.What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time?A.He reads books.B.He takes a walk.C.He takes pictures. ( ) 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him?A.His mother.B.His brother.C.His father.第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试题(附答案)

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试题(附答案)

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试题(附答案)满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1、下面词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.蛮横.héng 彷.páng徨强.qiǎng词夺理接踵.zhǒng而来B.寒噤.jìn 演绎.yì霓.lí裳羽衣戛.jiá然而止C.翌.yì日恬.tián静纷至沓.tà来目眩.xuán神迷D.出殡.bìn 冗.rǒng杂挑拨离间.jiàn 怒不可遏.è3、下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.既然敌我力量悬殊,与其负隅顽抗....,寡不敌众,不如撤退,以保全有生力量。

B.虽然敌人来势凶猛,简直锐不可当....,但我军顽强战斗,终于击溃了敌人的疯狂进攻。

C.节日的商场里,商品琳琅满目,看得人眼花缭乱....。

D.校园里传来了骇人听闻....的消息,王刚作文竞赛获得了全国一等奖。

4、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )A.我们既要脚踏实地,又要仰望星空,才能走出一条丰富而精彩的人生之路。

B.一篇文章的好坏,不在于辞藻的华丽,而在于它是否有思想、有温度。

C.为防止校园暴力事件再次发生,在政府的组织领导下,启动校园安全综合治理机制。

D.《厉害了,我的国》这部记录电影,从圆梦工程、创新驱动、绿色中国等角度,宣传了我国的大国风采。

5、下面句子运用的修辞手法与其他句子不同的一项是()A.等到白头翁花盛开的时候,我们的大雁集会也就逐渐少下来。

B.如果一只主教雀对着暖流歌唱起春天来,却发现自己搞错了,它还可以纠正自己的错误。

C.一个深沉的声音算是最后发言,喧闹声也渐渐低沉下去,只能听到一些模糊的稀疏的谈论。

D.六年之后,在对孤雁的解释上,出现了一束不曾预料的希望之光。

6、把下面几个句子组成语意连贯的—段文字,排序正确的一项是()①虽然他自己也了解,报导到底只是报导,不会成为文学的重镇,甚且有一天它会式微。

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷及答案(完整)

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷及答案(完整)

人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()A.溃.退(guì)要塞.(sài)偌.大(nuó)不逊.(xùn)B.颁.发(bān)遗嘱.(zhǔ)飞漱.(sù)凌.空(líng)C.翘.首(qiáo)轻盈.(yíng)悄.然(qiǎo)桅.杆(wéi)D.诘.责(jié)镌.刻(juān)气氛.(fèn)督.战(duō)3、下列加点的成语使用有错误的一项是()A.他满怀激情地演讲着,那抑扬顿挫....的声音紧紧抓住了听众的心。

B.我军以摧枯拉朽....之势直捣敌阵,令对岸的敌军惊恐不已,纷纷逃窜。

C.王教授为了钻研这个课题,处心积虑....,废寝忘食。

D.不可否认,当今许多富翁都是从白手起家....开始的,他们一步一个脚印,努力奋斗,愿意坚持,终走出了属于自己的一片天地。

4、下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.5月30日,火星抵达11年来离地球最近的位置,人们几乎凭肉眼就能看到它。

B.小明家的可乐猪供不应求,主要的销售途径是通过微信朋友圈和QQ好友群卖出。

C.著名翻译家、作家杨绛先生的散文《老王》是广大文学爱好者备受欢迎的。

D.我们班“学霸”晓兮虽然学习很好,但是经常热情地帮助学习困难的同学。

5、下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是()A.山那边的山啊,铁青着脸,给我的幻想打了一个零分!B.每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆。

C.时光在你脸上刻下道道皱纹,犹如把生命的档案细细描画。

D.如果一只蝈蝈死了,活着的一定不会放过品尝其尸体的机会的,就像吃普通的猎物一样。

6、下列句子排序正确的一项是 ( )①如果把4G比喻成一条普通的道路,5G就是立体的高速公路②5G在时延性和连接密度这两个关键指标上也都有“跨栏式”的突破③而其峰值速率可达20bps,是4G的20倍④5G,即5th- Generation,指的是第五代移动电话通讯标准,是现有4G通讯技术的延伸⑤5G的下载速率将达到10Gbps,相当于4G的10倍⑥相较于2G/3G/4G,5G的速度更快,信道带宽也进一步得到了提升A.④①⑥⑤③②B.④⑥⑤③①②C.①⑥⑤③②④D.①④②③⑤⑥7、古诗文默写。

人教版八年级英语上册第一次月考试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册第一次月考英语I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

1. What is Sara doing now?A. She is on vacation.B. She is having a class.C. She is cleaning the room.2. What did Tina have in Tianjin?A. Dumplings.B. Baozi.C. Jianbing.3. When did Betty visit the Central Park?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.4. How was Jimmy’s vacation?A. Boring.B. Great.C. Busy.5. What would Eric like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Orange juice.C. Tea with milk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. What is the weather like today?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.7. Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip?A. Toronto.B. Sydney.C. New York.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。

8. Where did Scott live on the first day?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. On a farm.9. What did Scott think of the farmers?A. Lazy.B. Shy.C. Friendly.听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。

最新人教版八年级物理上册 第一次月考试题(含答案详解)

最新人教版八年级物理上册第一次月考试题(含答案详解)一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1.在唱歌时,演员发出的每个音的音调不同,这是因为发音时声带振动的()A.频率不同B.振幅不同C.频率和振幅都不同D.响度不同2.如图是天坛公园的回音壁是我国建筑史上的一大奇迹,回音壁应用的声学原理是()A.声音的反射使原声增强B.声音在不同介质中的传播速度不同C.声音的音调不同D.发声的物体在振动3.下列事例中,不是利用声音传递信息的是()A.隆隆的雷声预示着一场大雨的到来B.医生通过听诊器给病人确诊C.比赛场上发令员的枪声D.利用超声波排除人体内的结石4.我国已进行“神舟”九号载人航天飞船的试验,景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空,宇航员在太空舱中可以直接对话,但在飞船外作业时,他们之间不能直接对话,必须借助电子通信设备进行交流,其原因( )A.用通信设备对话是为了方便B.声音的传播需要介质C.太空中噪声太大D.声音只能在地面上传播5.为了减少高速行驶的车辆产生的噪声对公路两侧单位、居民的干扰,常在高速公路的两侧架设具有一定高度的屏障.这种有效、可行的防止噪声的措施属于()A.堵塞感受噪声器官B.阻隔噪声传播的途径C.控制产生噪声的声源D.防止噪声产生回声6.一辆汽车沿平直的公路向西快速行驶,一个行人也沿该公路向西散步,以行人为参照物汽车()A. 向东运动B.向西运动C.静止不动D.无法确定7.甲、乙两小车同时同地同方向做匀速直线运动,它们的s-t图象如图所示,由图象可知()A. 经过4秒,两车相距10米B. 经过6秒,两车相距10米C. 通过40米的路程,甲用时比乙少2秒D. 通过60米的路程,甲用时比乙少2秒8.在运动场上的百米赛跑时,终点线上的计时员为了计时准确,在计时时( )A.听到枪声同时按下跑表B.看到发令枪散发的白烟同时按下跑表C.听枪声和看到白烟都有可以按跑表D.以上说法都不正确9.用一把尺子测量某物体的长度,一般要测量三次或更多次,这样做的目的是()A、减少由于观察时视线倾斜而产生的误差B、减少由于刻度尺不精确而产生的误差C、减少由于估测而产生的误差D、避免测量中可能产生的错误10.一短跑运动员在5s内跑完了50m,汽车行驶的速度是90km/h,羚羊奔跑的速度是20m/s,那么三者速度从小到大的顺序是()A.运动员、汽车、羚羊B.汽车、羚羊、运动员C.羚羊、汽车、运动员D.运动员、羚羊、汽车11.一辆汽车以速度v行驶了1/3的路程,接着以速度v=20km/h跑完了其余的2/3的路程,如果汽车全程的平均速度v=27km/h,则v 的值为()A.32km/hB.345km/hC.56km/hD.90km/h 12.若正确测得某一本书的长为2.570dm,测量时所用刻度尺的分度值为()A、1dmB、1mmC、1cmD、1μm 13.下列实例中,不能说明声波能传递能量的是()A.清洗钟表的精细器件B.利用超声波加工高硬度工件C.外科医生用超声波切除病人体内的结石D.孕妇作“B超”14.下列利用声音传递信息的是()A.西瓜是否成熟可以用手轻敲B.利用超声波除去人体内的结石C.用超声波加湿器湿润空气D.用超声波来清洁牙齿15.关于声音的下列说法中,正确的是()A.一切振动的物体都会发出声音B.物体在振动时偏离原来位置的距离叫做振幅C.物体振动的次数叫频率D.正常人听觉频率范围是20HZ—20000HZ16.让钢琴和手风琴都发出C调的“do”,我们能区分开是钢琴还是手风琴的声音,这是依据()A.它们声音的高低的不同B.它们的音调不同C.它们的响度不同D.它们的音色不同17.在演示声音是由物体的振动发生的实验中(如下图),将正在发声的音叉紧靠悬线下的泡沫塑料球,球被多次弹开。

第一次月考八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

班级姓名学号分数2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.A.a B.an C./D.the2.The climbers stopped 200 meters ________ the top of the mountain.A.down B.under C.below D.on3.She is new here,so she has _______friends at school.A.much B.few C.little D.A little4.If you want to relax, why don’t you ________ to some light music.A.try to listen B.listening C.to listen D.try listening5.You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.A.nothing special B.anything newC.everything important D.something interesting6.We are going to Beijing. Can you _________ when the train will leave ?A.look for B.find for C.find out D.to see7.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A.exciting; excited B.excited; excitingC.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited8.I have ________ homework to do and I'm ________ tired now.A.much too; too much B.too much; too much C.much too; much too D.too much; much too 9.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardlyC.hard;hardly D.hardly; hard10.---Does Antony always finish his homework on time?---Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.A.also B.never C.only D.usually11.________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning. A.Although; but B.Although; /C.But; although D./; although12.—How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____ twenty minutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Another13.What do you usually do weekends?A.on B.of C.in D.with14.Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A.to, watching B.of, watchingC.to,watched D.of, watched15.My sister does morning exercises and that makes her ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Hi, I’m Jam. I like Sundays ____16____ I don’t need to go to school. So what do I usually do on____17____?In the morning, I don’t need to get up ____18____. For breakfast, I only have some ____19____. Then I do morning exercise. At about nine o’clock, I start to do my homework. My family always have a ____20____ lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favorite food. In the afternoon, I usually play ____21____ with my friends for two hours. It’s relaxing for ____22____ to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At about sixo’clock, I have dinner with my ____23____. But sometimes we eat out. My father likes chicken. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favorite TV program is China’s Got Talent. After that, I ____24____ with my friends on the computer. We always talk about our school life. At half past ten, I _____25_____.16.A.and B.because C.so D.but17.A.Mondays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays18.A.late B.well C.early D.quickly19.A.egg B.pear C.bread D.hamburger20.A.small B.busy C.free D.big21.A.soccer B.piano C.chess D.stories22.A.her B.us C.them D.you23.A.teachers B.cousins C.friends D.parents24.A.show B.draw C.talk D.find25.A.go home B.go to bed C.get up D.go to school三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)AVisit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $2.009:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12 $1.00except(除了)FridayUnder 12:Free10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.26.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven. 27.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A.$ 4.00.B.$ 2.00.C.$ 3.00.D.$ 1.00.28.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30 a.m. Monday.B.9:30 a.m. Friday.C.3:00 p.m. Sunday.D.5.00 p.m. Tuesday.29.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall30.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A.To give some food to the fish.B.To touch the monkey on the head.C.To throw things everywhere.D.To take a few nice photos.BWith July comes, the summer vacation (暑假) begins. Children will have two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.The beaches (沙滩) are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea (海洋). They can enjoy the beautiful beaches and sunshine at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sunshine, the cool wind and the water. There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.31.The summer vacation always begins in ________.A.June B.July C.August D.September32.Most children like the summer vacation best because they can ________.A.do different kinds of things like swimmingB.do different kinds of things like watching TVC.do different kinds of things like playing computer gamesD.do different kinds of things like helping parents cook33.Children who live far from the sea can go to the beaches for ________ in vacation according to the passage. A.one or two months B.one or two yearsC.one or two weeks D.one or two days34.We can also ________ besides (除了) doing exciting things on the beaches.A.eat some delicious food B.ride a horseC.pick some apples D.feed some chickens35.Which of the sentences is TRUE?A.All the children can enjoy the beautiful beaches at any time.B.The summer vacation is usually two months long.C.Winter vacation is the best time for children.D.There is hot wind on the beaches.CIt was Sunday. Janie and Jake finished the cleaning quickly, so mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them they could each bring a friend. Janie and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.Janie wanted Harley to go with her since Harley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie — they went everywhere together. When both friends had arrived, it was time to put the things into the car. The kids took some beach toys they might need. Mom packed towels, sunscreen(防晒霜), a chair and a cooler with sandwiches and drinks.On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie talked unhappily. They had forgotten their surfboards. Oh well! At least they could use the beach toys to build a huge sand house. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sand house. They even liked to add roads and lots of other things.As soon as they reached the beach, everyone helped take down what they needed from the car. It was going to be a hot day — 35℃ with no clouds! Mom put sunscreen on everyone. They even put on hats.Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sand house, and Janie and Harley went looking for shells. What a ▲day!36.Why did mom take the kids to the beach?A.She wanted to swim in the sea.B.The weather was nice that day.C.They did the housework in a short time.D.The kids loved to make sand house on the beach. 37.How many people were there in the car?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.38.What is the meaning of the underlined word “cooler” in Paragraph 2?A.A person who is cool.B.A place that is cool.C.A machine that makes people cool.D.A container that keeps food cool.39.What did they bring to the beach according to the weather?A.Beach balls.B.Sandwiches.C.Hats.D.A chair.40.The best word for the “ ▲” in the last sentence may be ________.A.terrible B.hot C.busy D.great第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)41.Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line.42.They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.43.His parents are __________ (商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.44.The children are always __________ (饥饿的) when they get home from school.45.I started keeping a(n) __________ (日记) when I was thirteen.46.Mary often goes to the d__________ for teeth cleaning.47.Many students often go o__________ to play computer games.48.Parents should spend time with their children as they play t__________.49.It’s good for your h__________ to eat an apple every day.50.I often read some m__________ in the school library.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)51.What do you think is the best way__________(relax)?52.Mo Yan is a famous_______( write ) and he is from Shandong.53.There are many______( different) between the two books.54.Alice uses the Internet __________(two)a week.55.It’s not good to relax by_________(use)the Internet every day.56.—Why don’t you buy a jacket for ______ (you)?—Because I don’t have enough money.57.These ______ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?58.Our teacher told us ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.59.There’re some ______ (different) between them.60.Everyone _______ (have) their own ideas.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子61.她说这对我的健康有好处。

人教版生物(2024)八年级上册第一次月考训练卷(含答案)

人教版生物(2024)八年级上册第一次月考训练卷一、单选题1.下列不属于运动系统的功能的是()A.运动B.营养C.保护D.支持2.下列行为属于先天性行为的是()A.蜘蛛织网B.老马识途C.望梅止渴D.猴子骑车3.以下关于攻击行为的叙述,不正确的是()A.攻击行为是同种生物之间的争斗B.攻击行为有利于个体的生存和种族繁衍C.攻击行为常使双方的身体受到极大的伤害D.两条狗为争夺食物而发生争斗是攻击行为4.下列各项中不属于动物的行为的是()A.孔雀开屏B.两只蟋蟀在打架C.蜻蜓点水D.兔的心脏在跳动5.“野蚕作茧人不取,叶间扑扑秋蛾生”。

这描绘了野蚕的()A.取食行为B.攻击行为C.繁殖行为D.社群行为6.通过观察无毒蛇捕食发现,无论是成年蛇还是初生幼蛇,捕食时大多采用“绞杀”模式。

从行为获得的途径来看,下列实例与上述的动物行为类型不同的是()A.蛙类极少抚育后代,但是幼蛙却能像成蛙一样捕食昆虫B.海参遇到危险时会将内脏排出体外迷惑捕食者,趁机逃脱C.杜鹃鸟常将卵产到大苇莺的巢中,大苇莺会辛勤孵卵和育雏D.搜救犬发现废墟下有人时,会重嗅、扒地、摇尾巴、然后连声吠叫7.珍妮•古道尔在非洲原丛林观察到幼小的黑猩猩能模仿成年黑猩猩用树枝钓取白蚁作为食物,从行为获得的途径来看,下列实例与上述的动物行为类型相同的是()A.小鸟喂鱼B.机器人学弹琴C.老马识途D.蜘蛛结网8.下列不属于动物行为的是()A.心脏跳动B.螳螂捕蝉C.鸟类育雏D.蜜蜂采蜜9.下列属于学习行为的是()A.蜘蛛结网B.大雁南飞C.飞蛾扑火D.鹦鹉学舌10.关节是能够活动的骨连结,下列说法错误的是()A.关节既有灵活性又有牢固性B.关节腔内有滑液,可以减少摩擦C.关节在运动中起支点的作用D.关节由关节头、关节窝、关节囊组成11.脱臼是指()A.关节软骨受伤B.关节骨折C.关节头从关节窝中滑脱出来D.关节韧带断裂12.关节在运动中起的作用是()。

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二、单项选择(15分)()21. —There’s ________in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Lu Shan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interestingD. everything interesting( )22. —Why was he late, Tom?—He was late ______he was ill, not _________the bad weatherA. because; because ofB. because of; becauseC. because; becauseD. because of; because of( )23. In our school, ______students like English, but ______of them can speak English smoothly(流畅地).A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few( )24. They waited _______two hours _________us.A. for; overB. to; forC. over; forD. over; over( )25. _______that no one knows what has happened (发生)in the park.A. It seemsB. It seemedC. They seemD. They seemed( )26. ______role (角色) she played in the movie ! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A.How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting( )27. We have two workers now. We still need _______workers.A. another twoB. two anotherC. more twoD. other two( )28. —Can you follow me, Tom ?—Yes, madam. You speak ________. I can follow you.A. enough clearlyB. clearly enoughC. clear enoughD. enough clear( )29. I tried _______the door but the key didn’t work, so I tried _______into the room through the window and finally succeeded.A. to open; comingB. open; comeC. opening; comeD. open; coming( )30. All the people wonder _______life was _____ there 500 years ago.what; like B. how; like C. what; / D. how; in( )31.—You look so tired, Sue.—I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always ( )32.—Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him__________ friends.—He should try to change.A.made B.making C.to make D.makes( )33.—_____ do you go to the sports club?—At least once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far( )34.Cola is not a kind of ________ drink, and it's bad for our________.A.health; healthy B.healthy; healthyC.health; health D.healthy; health( )35.—The old woman wants us ___________ her with the housework.—I think we should help her.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping三、完形填空。

(每小题1分,共10分)John had a(n) 36 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 37 to the library. He 38 math. 39 Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis 40 his friend,Lisa. Lisa was busy on Saturday,too. She 41 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 42 her friend,Kim. They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisa. played 43 tennis. They had 44 .In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was 45 .He watched TV.()36.A.busy B. exciting C. free D. quiet()37.A.go B. goes C. goed D. went()38.A.study B.studies C. studied D. studyed()39.A.On B. In C. At D. For()40.A.and B. with C. during D. or()41.A.is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned()42.A.visited B. called C. phoned D. saw()43.A.the B. a C. an D./()44.A.a fun B.fun C. funny D. funs()45.A.interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored四、阅读理解。

(40分)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

AThe way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes—taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra(额外的) glass of water—these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes.★Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do something a little morephysical(身体的) with your family. Play games, take a walk… almost anything will be more active than sitting on the couch.★Do some chores. Working in the garden, cleaning the kitchen, sweeping the floor…these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while getting your house in order.★Eating well. A healthy diet is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you’re looking for smaller changes, you can use these tips as simple ways to change how you eat: Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salads or you’re your dinners.Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most people, especially children, enjoy drinks such as Cola and Sprite instead of water. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.46. In a healthy diet, we should eat more .A. breadB. saladC. drinksD. fruit47. Which is NOT the way of living a healthy life?A. Playing basketball every day.B. Taking more walk.C. Eating more fruit.D. Having more water.48. What does the underlined word “chores” mean in the passage?A. Homework.B. Housework.C. Exercise.D. Reading.49. Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle?A. Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.B. Because the TV program is bad for our health.C. Because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.D. Because healthy people don’t like TV.50. What’s the best title of this passage?A. What’s the Healthy Lifestyle?B. How to Start a Healthy LifestyleC. Little Changes in Our LifeD. Move Your BodyBOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的)in Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas too. They looked very cuddly(逗人喜爱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类)they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made me a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.51. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In SydneyB. In CairoC. In AthensD. In Rome52. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?A. A parrot that could “talk”B. A chance to feed a koalaC.A photo with a koalaD. Food for the kangaroos53. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. Because they lived in water.B. Because the writer was afraid of them.C. Because the writer did not want to feed them.D. Because the writer did not like the smell of the saltwater.54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The wrier went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.55. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. ExcitedB. UnhappyC. BoredD. HopelessCMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year.It was an exciting trip.But on the last day,there was something bad.My family went to watch a show.There were many people in the cinema watching it.When the show was over,the people started to leave.My nine-year-old sister walked with me.But a few minutes later,some people separated us.I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents.But when I found them,my sister was not there.After two hours,we still didn't find her.We had to go back to our hotel.To our surprise,my sister was at the hotel.She said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson.I need to look after my sister well.And there arealways good people.56.The writer thought the vacation was ________.A.bad B.interestingC.boring D.exciting57.The family ________ on the last day.A.visited a museumB.watched a showC.did some shoppingD.stayed at the hotel58.The underlined word “separated” means “________” in Chinese.A.分开B.斥责C.绑架D.注意59.Where did they find the writer's sister?A.In a classroom.B.At the hotel.C.In the cinema.D.In the police station.60.Which can be the best title?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to ChildrenDEveryone must go to bed early and get up early,or we won't be healthy and clever.Is this true? __61__ The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every day. __62__ Then you can't think properly and can't do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late. __63__ We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes,we must get up.This is the time for exercise.__64__ If you lack exercise,you will become weak.Exercise helps the blood(血液) flow(流动) around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes energy to all parts of our body. __65__ If we keep our body healthy and take exercise,we can think better.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

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