非谓语动词--高考真题
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年(16考)过去分词三年(10考)现在分词与动名词三年(15考)命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式:1.考查不定式的句法功能(做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词:1.考查过去分词形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语)。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词:1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现,需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题1(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案:Covering解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。
故填Covering。
2(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案:to increase解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
3(2022新高考II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.答案:to falling解析:考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词 含高考真题

like _________ this afternoon.
A. swimming, swimming
B. to swim, to swim
C. swimming, to swim
D. to swim, swimming
would like 还有哪些用法
思考:下列情况中动词后接不定式还是接ing 分词作宾语呢
1.Only then did I begin __________________ see she was really good to me
2.The moment he returned home, I was starting/beginning ____________________ (cook) supper.
done; to have done/to have been done ; having done/having been done
四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分 非谓语动 主语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 表语 词 不定式
-ing分词
过去分词
不定式和ing分词均能作主语;二者有何区别
1 表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示 比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词
过去分词
√√√√√
不定式 ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语;主要 区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义
不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 动宾关 系, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式 动词后加上相应的介词
分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是: 现在分词表示主动 进行之意;过去分词表 示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表 示的动作之后即将发生的动作 例如: ①The question _d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ discuss at the
专题02 非谓语动词(原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题02 非谓语动词动词不定式的功能、分词(现在分词、过去分词)的用法区分、动名词等的时态、语态的综合考查备考策略:1.牢记非谓语动词的三种形式:doing 现在分词表主动、进行;done 过去分词表被动、完成;to do 表目的、将来2.假如消灭“谓语动词,句子” 或者“句子,谓语动词” 的结构,一般是非谓语动词做状语,你只需要推断括号里V词与主句主语之间的关系是主动还是被动,还是表目的。
3.“be+过去分词+介词”结构,如be absorbed/dressed/trapped/occupied in, be equipped/loaded/burdened with, be accustomed/devoted/committed/addicted to doing,做非谓语动词去掉be即可。
4.不定式作结果状语,多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。
5.不定式用于be+ adj+to do6.with的复合结构是常考点7. 做宾语补足语的状况常见动词have、hear、notice、find、see8.非谓语动词做定语的状况基本学问:非谓语动词的用法(一)填非谓语动词时要填不定式to do的状况:1. 主语:It is/was+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.2.宾语(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语:(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.3. 表语:不定式作表语多表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作(aim, dream, plan, purpose等后)4. 定语:(1) 不定式作定语表示将来的动作;(2) 不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或only, next等修饰的中心词,且与中心词为规律上的主动关系;(3) 下列名词或代词,常用不定式作定语。
非谓语动词高考真题解析

非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习

真题(非谓语)09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词(重温2017-2023高考真题)

14. (2017·全国Ⅰ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _t_o_p__ro_c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,做 介词宾语。故填noting。
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _b_e_i_n_g_ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee--- still working 40 hours a week.
6. (2021·全国乙卷) • Minimize the impact of _v_is_i_ti_n_g__ (visit) the place. 解析:考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词of后,故用动词-ing 形式做宾语。故填visiting。
7. (2020·新高考全国I卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _w_a_l_k_i_n_g_ (walk) through a rainforest. 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,设空处和 其前的living一样,做动词的宾语。故填walking。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
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最近几年高考单项选择真题汇编—非谓语动词2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the hou se.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to g o to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argu ment.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying4.(2011卷,25)It’s impor tant for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated5.(2011卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.(2011卷,7)Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage o nto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried7.(2011卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely d ifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated8.(2011春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ____ __ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking9.(2011春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many a s the original fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened10.(2011春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ___ ___ as a carpenter before.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working11.(2011卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to t he house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead12.(2011卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two differ ent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared13.(2011卷,23)Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded14.(2011卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version ma kes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold15.(2011卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate ea sier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break16.(2011卷,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have17.(2011卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost18.(2011卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered19.(2011卷,2)Ladex doesn’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study20.(2011卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep21.(2011卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer22.(2011卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be prod uced ______ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised23.(2011卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep hi mself ______ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind24.(2011卷,14)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked25.(2011卷,20)More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made26.(2011卷,21)The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itselfA expressingB expressedC to expressD to be expressed27.(2011卷,23)The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selectingB to selectC selectedD having selected28.(2011卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt29.(2011卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering30.(2011卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say31.(2011卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _____ _ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why2010年高考题1.(1025)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent2.(1034)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck3.(1033)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _____with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused4.(1035)______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached5. (1040)That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce6.(1030)He had a wonderful childhood, _____ with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling7.(1021)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called8.(1026)Dina,______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a l ocal advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle9.(1030)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discoveredThe lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep11.(1032)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.A to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD being discovered12.(1023)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13. (1012)It rained heavily in the south,______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause14.(104)A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 15.(1017)The lawyer listened with full attention,______ to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try16.(10全国Ⅰ27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing17. (10全国Ⅰ34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought18.(1028)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthq uake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled19.(1016)____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see20. (1019)His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21.(10全国Ⅱ11)Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised22.(1072)________(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very at tractive. (paint)23.(1075)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________(没什么要担心的). (worry)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found25.(1035)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26.(1021)______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked27. (1025)I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised28.(1030)The news shocked the public, ________to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead29. (1034)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired30.(1020)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing2009年高考题1. (0928)The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2 (0924)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow3. (0927)The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated4. (0928)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present5. (0934)____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7. (0934)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,______ the60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked 8.(0923)When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open 9.(0925)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10. (0929)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused11. (0931)Please do me a favor —_______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited12. (0922)_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given13. (0934)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsi bility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced14 (0930)The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at15. (0935)Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ___ ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take16. (0922)We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17. (0912)I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being takenA small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill19. (0933)With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected20. (0935)Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold21. (0939)David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported22. (094)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat23. (092)He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had24 (0910)______ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told25. (094)______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete26. (099)______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged27.(093)_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired28.(097)There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating29. (0925)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. comparedWith the world changing fast, we have something new ____ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing31. (09全国Ⅱ16)They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running32. (0926)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,______ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped33. (0932)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended 2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ26)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2.(0831)—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But ______ it,I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding3.(0832)I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed4.(0835)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and ______ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced5.(084)______ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown6.(0824)I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promotedWe finished the run in less than half the time ______.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows8.(0826)The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down9.(0830)______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete10.(0834)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived11.(0814)______ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show12.(0814)We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting13.(0829)______ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed14.(0810)______ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized15.(0813)It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found16.(0822)______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque(支票)in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited17.(0833)—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seatB.sitC. seatedD. sat18.(0827)He was busy writing a story,only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stoppedPlease remain ______,the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated20.(0834)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak21.(0835)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked22.(0824)______ that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen。