例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧
高考英语：单项填空题的解答技巧
近几年各地的高考英语试卷可以看出，单项填空题的考查更加语境化，题干也更隐蔽，选项具有更强的干扰性，这就要求我们在解题时要全面考虑，正确解答。
一、掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯用法固定搭配和习惯用法是约定俗成的，不能随意更改。
这就要求我们在平时学习英语的过程中，要牢记某些固定搭配和习惯用法，在解题时还要注意语境，准确把握题意，正确解题。
1. We’d better ______ upstairs and tell the children ______ make so much noise.A. go；not toB. go；don’tC. to go；not toD. to go；don’t析：选A。
had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
2. Usually they get on very well ______ each other.A. betweenB. withC. toD. among析：选B。
get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。
二、抓住关键词句，找出最佳选项单项填空题的灵活性在逐渐增加，相关的信息常常隐含在某个单词中或句子的上下文里。
这就要求我们仔细阅读题干，然后有针对性地捕捉关键的单词或句子，深刻理解，准确判断，从而找出最佳选项。
3. —When ______ again？—When he ______，I’ll let you know.A. he comes；comeB. will he come；will comeC. he comes；will comeD. will he come；comes析：选D。
首先抓住again这一关键词，就可判断第一空用一般将来时，表示“何时再来”，再抓住答语中的“I’ll let you know”这一关键句可知，状语从句中要用一般现在时，表示将来。
高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧范文
高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧单项填空解题方法解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。
一、分析语境，理解句意单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。
所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做好单项填空题的基础。
切忌片面理解，望文生义。
如：She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaned解析：答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
该句的句意是“她不能帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语，即：help (to) do sth.，意思是“帮助干某事”。
而can't help doing是“抑制不住”“情不自禁”的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。
2．She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs．Then she looked forward to what had happened.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．being seen解析：答案为A。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
该句的句意是“她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。
”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作“Looked forward(探出头去)”的目的状语：考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做……)的误导，错选C。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
英语语法填空解题技巧必看
英语语法填空解题技巧必看高中语法填空解题技巧及口诀1高中英语语法填空如何解题名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。
构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。
2高中语法填空解题的方法是什么一、首先要掌握语法的特点，有哪些逻辑关系，然后有针对性地练习。
二、对于关联词语连接的句子，要掌握关联词语，然后仔细揣摩。
三、句子结构分为主谓宾，定状补。
定在主前，状在谓后，补在宾语后面四、还有分析语义，语境。
进行综合分析，比较。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意，有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读，尝试填空。
在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.（1）根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子，do not …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because.（3）根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
9次课 陷阱51+训练30 成功突破高考英语单项填空必备的8大解题技巧
提高英语做题技巧：基本训练8大解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）典型例题：1. 把握语境法—Mary, you didn ’ t come to the party last night? — I , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn ’ tC. was going toD. wouldn ’ t2. 省略还原法Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency3. 逻辑推理法All the cars must be tested before coming into use, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore4. 句中的插入/ 附加成分分析法John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. 排除法It ’ s generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as6. 词义辨析法Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. strengthD. material7. 标点符号信息分析法, the world is made up of matter. A. It is known that B. We all know C. What we know is D. As we all know 8. 热点重点研究法The 29th Olympic Games, for which Beijing for over a century, was held successfully.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing本周作业：解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）精选训练11、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填12、Now that we __ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t ma tterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her. ——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A、dislikedB、were C、had D、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing y ou.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely__.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、—What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2013, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have __ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、contained 、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Blac k last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment __ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ___ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、—Are you through with your homework? ——Well, __.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ___ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my b irds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea。
高考英语单项填空快速解题十法(ok)
高考英语单项填空快速解题十法高考单项填空题所考查的语言知识点多、覆盖面广且灵活多变。
考生若想提高解题速度与准确率，除必需具有扎实的基础之外，还要掌握科学的、便捷的解题方式。
一、排除法考生可按照题干中提供的信息，并结合平时所学的知识，先排除掉错误干扰项，缩小选择的范围，然后将剩余的选项加以对比，最终肯定答案。
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area must act immediately before there’s none left. (2021重庆卷)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【解析】B。
考查动词时态和语态。
run out“用完，用尽”，是不及物动词短语，而不及物动词没有被动语态，据此排除C项和D项；按照后半句“咱们必需在食物用完之前采取行动”排除A项，因为A项表示“已经用完”。
按照句意“洪灾地域的食物供给就要用完了”可知，此处要用进行时态，且此进行时态表示未来。
二、简化法有些题目含有插入语、从句或介词短语等次要信息，使得主语与谓语、主句与从句的位置分隔，给考生的理解带来困难。
为了快速地理解句意，考生可去掉这些次要信息，保留句子骨干，从而明了语义、迅速找出答案。
Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2021安徽卷)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【解析】A。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
单词chains可能会影响考生作出正确选择。
但整体分析这个句子后，可知which is one of the largest American supermarket chains 是修饰Walmart的非限制性定语从句，属次要信息，先去掉，句子骨干为Walmart _______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays。
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例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧
作者：隋志君
来源：《学园》2013年第19期
【摘要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，重视标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。
【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧
【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02
一主句，+非限制性定语从句
主句，+who/who m/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。
（1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs.
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where
（2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
（3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whom
（4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
二状语从句，+主句，+状语从句
状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/As soon as/Before…；（2）原因状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/As long as…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However…
（1）I won’t call you，____ something unexpected happens.
A.unless
B.whether
C.because
D.while
（2）_____ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.
A.as
B.Since
C.If
D.While
（while引导让步状语从句=although）
三分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句）
（1）He found it increasingly difficult to read，_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and
B.for
C.but
D.or
（2）I grow up in Africa，____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
（or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词）
四主句，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构
1.主句，名词+现在分词
——Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D.being filled
分析：so much work与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。
2.主句，名词+过去分词
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons____ for the day.
A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.went finished
此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。
3.主句，形容词/形容词词组
（1）After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，____.
A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted
exhausted是形容词，做伴随状语。
（2）Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
4.主句，名词词组+形容词词组
She looked at me，her eyes were full of doubt.
5.主句，名词+介词短语
He stood there，with a book in his hand/in hand.
五非谓语动词（状语），句子主干
（1）____ by a great demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven
B.Being driven
C.To drive
D.Having driven
（2）____this cake，you’ll need 2 eggs，175g sugar and 175g flour.
A.Having made
B.Make
C.To make
D.Making
分析：to make 表示要做这种蛋糕，表目的，故选C。
（3）The storm left，____ a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused
B.to have caused
C.to cause
D.having caused
六句子主干，同位语
My most famous relative of all，the one who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.
七独立主格结构（评注性状语），句子主干
______，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A.Strangely enough
B.Enough strangely
C.Strange enough
D.Enough strange
八否定句，+nor/neither+助动词+主语
（1）If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，____.
A.he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
（2）Mary never does any reading in the evening，____.
A.so does John
B.John does too
C.John doesn’t too
D.nor does John
九插入语（省略句）
（1）We all know that，____，the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with
B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with
D.not if carefully dealt with
（2）Though he started late，Mr. Guo played the piano as well as，if____，Miss Liu.
A.not better than
B.not better
C.no better than
D.no better
说明：（1）斜体字为答案。
（2）尽管逗号成为解题的关键，为我们快速解题提供了线索，但如何做出合理的判断，首先要做到在了解具体语境的前提下，熟练掌握各种语法现象，然后才能又快又准地做出选择。
（3）在含有逗号的句子中，如果不是并列句，通常不与and 连用。
〔责任编辑：庞远燕〕。