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史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。

而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了。

不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半部分就得用降调了。

It's very cold today, \is n说话时天气确实很冷。

)You're from En gla nd, \ aren't you说话时,对对方是否来自En gla nd,把握不大。

)2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。

反过来,要是别人问你:It's very cold today, is n't it你该怎么回答呢反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。

例如:She is good at En glish, is n't she回答可以是:Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意,回答一定要和实际情况相符合,是”就是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no +否定结构。

答案要和实际情况相符。

那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, is n't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:Yes, there is.3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。

There isn't a computer in your room, is there你的房间里没有电脑,对吗”你该怎么回答呢根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,不对,我房间里有电脑。

”便顺口回答道:No, there is.这样,可就大错特错了。

因为你违背了事实求是”的原则:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no +否定结构。

所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:Yes, there is.4、总之,回答反意疑问句就得记住一点:实事求是。

反义疑问句超详细讲解!!!

反义疑问句超详细讲解!!!

反义疑问句超详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、基本要点1、概念。

反义疑问句是疑问句的⼀种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是⼀个省略问句,附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗?”形式:主句(陈述句),从句(问句)?You are from America, aren’t you?2、回答。

情况属实:Yes, I am/情况不属实:No, I’m not3、从句动词与主句动词在语⽓上是相反的关系,即:“前肯后否,前否后肯”①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?【注意】:主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,从句⽤肯定式。

①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?⼆、⼀般构成法1、当主句含有be动词,助动词,或情态动词时,从句由这些词+主语⼈称代词构成。

be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, have, has等情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?【注意】:前后主语要相同。

2、当主句只有实义动词(⾏为动词)时,从句⽤do的适当形式。

(若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形,就⽤do,动词为过去式,则⽤did)。

反义疑问句(最全)知识讲解

反义疑问句(最全)知识讲解
Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
四、有情态动词的反义疑问句:
1.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常 用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要 动词相呼应 ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测(don’t +主语) You must know the answer to the exercise, don’t you? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况:
a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问 部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 (haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it,
wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。
三、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句:
1.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑 问部分用shouldn’t / oughtn’t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? / shouldn’t he? 2.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用 don’t +主语(didn’t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? 3.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主 语或 usedn’t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? 4.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn’t you? You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

反义疑问句【详解】

反义疑问句【详解】

• He didn’t go to the lecture yesterday, _____ did he? does she? • She doesn’t like the photo, ____ hasn’tshe? • She has gone abroad, _____ 反义疑问句的几种特殊用法: 1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, ever等不定代词时,反意疑问 句部分中的主语常用they。 Everyone is here, aren’t they? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主 语常用it。 Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?
What a cold day, isn’t it?
10. 当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反 意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。 You had to take the early bus, didn’t you? He has to look after the child, doesn’t he? 11.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,如果must 作 “一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或 needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲 时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相 应的形式。 You must work harder and harder, mustn't you? Tom must be at home, isn't he?
3. 祈使句的反义疑问句:如果祈使句为肯定结构,则用 “won’t you?”或“will you?”。如果祈使句为否定结构, 则用“will you?”。 Look at the blackboard, will you/won’t you? Don’t talk in class, will you? 4. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,反义疑问句用“shall we?”,以 Let us开头的,用“will you?” Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? Let us read the story, will you? 5. 陈述句的谓语含有助动词(do, does, did, have, has) 时, 反义疑问句也需要使用这些词。

反意疑问句 (解析版)

反意疑问句 (解析版)

反意疑问句知识集结知识元反意疑问句知识讲解1.概念反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同.2.结构:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.1)陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don't they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?让我们去超市,好吗?2)陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?你没去,是吗?3.用法:1)反意疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写.如:You love him very much, don't you?你很爱他,对不对?2)反意疑问句用于there be句式当陈述部分为there be句型时,附加部分仍用there be句式.如:There is a garden at the back of the house, isn't there?房子背后有一座花园,对吗?3)当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn't he?他已经离开了,是吗?4)当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示"所有",反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn't [doesn't] he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn't any money, has he?他没有钱,是吗?He doesn't have any money, does he?他没有钱,是吗?②若表示"吃"、"玩"等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn't he?他5点吃晚餐,是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn't he?他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗?4)涉及情态动词的反意疑问句在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词.如:The boy can read and write, can't he?这男孩会读写,是吗?We shouldn't help him, should we?我们不应该帮助他,对吗?注意,当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,要分两种情况:若must表示"必须"或"有必要",则附加部分可用 mustn't 或needn't.如:You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you?他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?若must表示推测,意为"一定"时,其附加部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式.如:He must be tired, isn't he?他一定累了,是吗?He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he?他一定读过它,是吗?He must have left yesterday, didn't he?他昨天一定走了,是吗?这三句中的must均表示推测,其意均表示"一定".第一句的must后为动词be,而句子为第三人称单数,所以附加部分用isn't he;第二句的must后为动词 read的完成式have read,表明动作已经发生过了,此时的附加部分既可与have保持一致使用hasn't he,也可与动词read何持一致使用didn't he;第三句的must后也是动词read的完成式,但由于它后面用了表示明确过去时间的状语,所以附加部分用didn't he,不用hasn't he.5)涉及祈使句的反意疑问句若陈述部分为祈使句,则其附加部分通常用will you, won't you, would you等.如:Come tomorrow, will you?明天来吧,好不好?Try it again, won't you?再试一次,好吗?但是,如果前面为否定的祈使句,则其附加问句部分要用肯定形式will you,而不能用否定式形式的won't.如:Don't tell him, will you?不要告诉他,好吗?注意,当祈使句Let's…或Let us…开头时,情况比较特殊﹣﹣由于Let's…总是表示建议,所以其后的附加部分总是用shall we.如:Let's have a break, shall we?我们休息一下吧,好不好?Let's meet on Monday, shall we?咱们星期一碰头吧,好不好?而祈使句以et us…时则有所不同,由于它有时表示请求,有时表示建议,所以要区别对待﹣﹣表示请求时,附加部分用will you;表示建议时,附加部分用shall we.如:Let us know your address, will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we?我们一起去游泳吧,好吗?4.易混淆点:1)反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词.如:正:Jim likes English very much, doesn't he?吉姆很喜欢英语,对吗?如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词.如:That is a wallet, isn't it?这是个钱包,是吗?Nothing is serious, isn't it?一点也不严重,对吗?注意,如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等指人的复合不定代词时,其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they.如:2)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:"It isn't cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." "它不便宜吧?""不,很便宜.""He doesn't love her, does he?" "No, he doesn't.""他不爱她,是吗?""是的,他不爱她." Nobody likes it, does he [don't they]?没有一个人喜欢它,是吗?5.解题方法点拨:回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren't you?你应回答No, I'm not.因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep.但如果别人问你 You aren't asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I'm not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I'm not.也不能回答成 Yes, I am.6.高考命题方向:1)考查祈使句的反意疑问句Don't play football in the street, will you?不要在街上打篮球好吗?2)考查let's …的反意疑问句Let's go home together, shall we?我们一起回家好吗?3)考查陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词的反意疑问句He seldom takes a bus to school, does he?他很少乘公共汽车去学校,对吗?4)考查复合句的反意疑问句They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they?他们说你做完作业了,是吗?例题精讲反意疑问句例1.【答案】A【解析】题干解析:A 句中有never表示否定意义,排除BD.never后面是动词原形,可以推断本句是祈使句,祈使句的反义疑问句一般用will you。

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

(完整版)英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解

(完整版)英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解

(完整版)英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式(陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。

)e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can he?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?二、附加疑问句(一)主语的选择1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如:Everything seems a ll right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they,如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it?These are your frien ds Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如:One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。

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反意疑问句反义疑问句的形式:反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。

一、总体原则:如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式, 如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。

附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。

That is a nice coat, isn’t it?Most of the news won’t be true, will it?二、特殊情况小结:1. 在由“祈使句 + 疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中,疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you,助动词也可以用can / can’t / could / would。

Pass me the dictionary, will you? 把词典递给我好吗?Don’t do that again, will you?别再做那件事好吗?Take a seat, won’t you?说明:在含有let, Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句后的反意疑问部分,1)let的宾语us包括听者(常写成let’s)时用shall we;Let’s go for a walk , shall we?Let’s have a seat, shall we?2)let的宾语us不包括听者(常写成let us)时用will you。

Let us do it by ourselves, will you? (也可用would / won’t / can’t。

)3)Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I。

Let me know, will you / may I?4)let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。

例如:Let him speak first, will you?2. 当陈述部分含有must 时, 要注意must 的含义。

1)表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn't 或 needn't。

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?You must renew the book, needn't you?You must start early tomorrow, needn’t / mustn’t you?2)表示推测 "一定是,必定是"时,反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:A.当陈述部分有must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用be的现在时态。

He must be very tired, isn't he?He must be working hard at the office, isn't he?B.must have + 过去分词,表示对过去的推测a. 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问句用过去式。

He must have come yesterday, didn't he?It can’t have rained last night, did it?比较:He must have been waiting for you, hasn’t he? (如有具体时间状语如yesterday, 则用wasn’t he)b. 表对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句用现在完成式。

You must have studied English for years, haven't you?He must have lived here at least ten years, hasn't he?注:should / can / could / need / may / might / + have done时,同must have done。

3.陈述句的主语是不定代词时,anyone和no one等指人,反意疑问句的主语用they或he;如果是nothing, anything, everything指物的不定代词,反意疑问句的主语用it:Nobody knows it, do they / he? (正式文体中常用he)Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they / he?Someone had recognized him, hadn’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?(指物用it)Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it?注:1、陈述句的主语是none of them(或复数名词)时,反意疑问句的主语用they:None of them are busy, are they?2、陈述句的主语是none of us和some of you时,反意疑问句的主语分别用we和you:None of us knew the way, did we?Some of you are learning French, aren’t you?3、陈述句的主语是some of us时,说话人把自己包括在内用we,说话人把反意疑问句自己排斥在外用they:Some of us wanted to stay longe r, didn’t we?(包括自己在内)On the return journey some of us lost the way, didn’t they?(把自已排斥在外)4. 当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时,反意疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。

陈述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe时,反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致。

但要注意否定转移。

He said she would visit Japan, didn’t he?I th ink he’ll come to help us with our work, won’t he?I don’t think that he is a nice boy, is he?(比较:I think he is not honest, is he?)I believe you have met each other before, haven’t you?I suppose they are waiting for us now, aren’t they?注意下列几种用法:It’s said that he has been abroad, hasn’t he?It’s the first time he has been here, hasn’t he?I was told that he had been chosen as a player, hadn’t he?5. 在英语口语中,由neither…nor…, neither of来连接主语时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。

Either Tom or he studies polities, do n’t they?注:Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?6.如果陈述部分是I am…,反意疑问部分用aren’t I。

I’m late, aren’t I?7. 当陈述部分为感叹句时,反意疑问部分用否定形式,主语仍与感叹句的主语一致。

What a fine day today, isn’t it?今天天气多么好,是吗?What clever girls (they are), aren’t they?8. 当陈述部分含有wish时,反意疑问部分的助动词用may。

I wish to use your dictionary, may I? 我想用你的词典,行吗?I wish to go there alone, may I? 你允许吗?9. 当陈述部分含有you’d better, you’d like to时,反意疑问部分分别用hadn’t you, wouldn’t you。

You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you?你最好还是听他的建议,好吗?You’d like to go to the party, wouldn’t you?你想去聚会,是吗?10. 当陈述部分含有have to时,反意疑问部分的助动词应根据have的变化,分别用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

I have to take this medicine, don’t I?我必须吃这药,是吗?11. 当陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用be there。

There is something wrong with t he machine, isn’t there?机器出了毛病,是吗?There is no time left, is there? 没有时间了,是不是?12. 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, hardly ever, no, never, rarely, few, little, nobody, nowhere等否定动词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定式。

He hardly speaks English, does he? 他几乎不会说英语,是吧?She seldom lends her money to others, dose she? 她很少把钱借给别人,是吗?There’s little money with him, is there?You have nothing against it, have you?None of food was wasted, was it?13. 如果陈述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis- 等否定前缀构成的派生词时,该陈述句部分仍作肯定处理,疑问部分用否定形式。

如unfit, important, dislike, unpractical等He dislikes chicken, doesn’t he?He was unpractical, wasn’t he?14. 当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时,反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。

What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?他在会上所说的很重要,对吗?To master a forei gn language isn’t easy, is it?掌握一门外语不容易,是吗?Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isn’t it?在江河里游泳是一项很好的运动,是吗?反意疑问句15. 感叹句的反意疑问句附加部分用to be 的一般现在时的否定式。

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