2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：52
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan flagellates, flatworms, and
segmented worms.
问题1选项
A.principal
B.perceptive
C.primitive
D.persistent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。rudimentary表示“基本的，退化的，未发展的”；A项principal“主要的，资本的”，B项perceptive“洞察力强的，思维敏捷的”，C项primitive“原始的，远古的”，D项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”。句意：眼斑存在于原生动物鞭毛虫、扁虫和分节虫中，是未发展的眼睛。根据句意可知，rudimentary在句子中表示“原始的，未进化的”意思，只有C项符合。故该题选择C项正确。
2.
单选题
Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.
问题1选项
A.more wealthyt
B.less successfult
C.dismissed earliert
D.favorably positioned
【答案】D
【解析】考查词语辨析。主语是students （学生），根据句子语境推测better off表示“表现好，排名靠前”；A项wealthy“富有的”，它的比较级形式是wealthier；B项less successful“不太成功”，C项dismissed earlier“更早淘汰”，D项favorably positioned“很好的排名，排名靠前”。句意：那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。根据句意可知D项正确。
3.
单选题
When I said goodbye to her, she（ ）the door.
问题1选项
A.saw me at
B.set me off
C.sent me to
D.showed me to
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A项see at“看到在……”，B项set off“出发，动身”，C项send to“送……去……”，D项show to“向……展示”。前半句的意思是“当我向她说再见的时候”，那么根据后面的door（门）可以猜测，空格部分表示“送到门口”。句意：当我跟她说再见时，她把我送到门口。因此，该题选择C项正确。
4.
单选题
An allergy results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
问题1选项
A.negatively t
B.spontaneously t
C.purposefully t
D.immediately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。adversely表示“不利地，反对地”；A项negatively“消极地，否定地”，B项spontaneously“自发地，自然地”，C项purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，D项immediately“立即，立刻”。句意：当身体对某些物质产生不良反应时，过敏就会产生。根据句意可知，只有A选项能够表达“不好，不良”的意思，该题选择A项正确。
5.
单选题
What we see when we photograph the Sun is a huge glowing ball of gas. Underneath this hot
and extremely bright photosphere lies other gas while, in the central parts of the Sun, atoms
are continually being broken down and built up. In the center of the Sun it is just as if
hundreds of thousands of hydrogen bombs were continually exploding, and the results of this
reach the photosphere. This is why the photosphere shines so brightly and sends out x-rays
and ultra-violet light. Yet sometimes dark spots appear on the photosphere and these
“sunspots” are evidence of greatly increased activity below. When sunspots appear, great
bursts of the longer radio waves are often received. These are a thousand times more intense
than those which radio-astronomers normally receive and which comes from what is called
“quiet” Sun, being radiated by the corona and the “chromospheres” that layer of not very
bright gas which lies just above the photosphere.
These immense bursts of radio waves are usually accompanied by an intensely bright area of
“flare” near a sunspot, and it is clear that they are caused by a sudden burst of thermal
radiation from below the photosphere. The visible flare and the burst of radio waves are also
accompanied by a burst of X-rays, ultra-violet rays, and atomic particles.
When there are sunspots but no flares accompanying them, the radio waves emitted by the
“quiet” sun do not remain constant but began to fluctuate, and the radio signals gradually
become stronger. These changes do not correlate with changes in the number of sunspots,
although it has been emitted by the “quiet” Sun do not remain constant but began to
fluctuate, and the radio signals gradually become stronger. These changes do not correlate
with changes in the number of sunspots, although it has been found that the radio waves seem to be generated in the Sun’s atmosphere above the sunspots and not in the sunspots themselves.
The changes in radio signals do, however, correlate with the calcium areas of the Sun’s
spectrum.
Radio astronomy has helped considerably to increase our knowledge of the corona. Being
visually very dim, the corona is hard to observe by optical means, even during total eclipses.
During some eclipses it has been traced quite a long way from the Sun but was believed to
extend no more than about two million miles at the most above the photosphere. Direct
radiation of radio waves from the corona has been received during day light up to about 1.5
million miles. However, by examining a distant radio source as the Sun passes in front of it,
it is possible to discover how far the corona extends by observing how the radio waves from
the distant source are affected. It was in this way that Professors M. Ryle and A. Hewish at
Cambridge University, England, found that the corona could be traced out to more than 6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（ ） the child to eat.
问题1选项
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。选项A符合句意。
2.
翻译题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.
In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media.
TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
A membership card（ ）the holder to use the club’s facilities for a period of twelve months.
问题1选项
A.approves
B.authorizes
C.rectifies
D.endows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项approve“同意，赞成”，B项authorize“授权，认可”，C项rectify“纠正，改正”，D项endow“赋予，捐赠”。根据句子关键词membership card（会员卡）可知，空格部分表示“授权”，只有B项符合。句意：持卡人有权使用俱乐部的设施12个月。因此，该题选择B项正确。
2.
单选题
Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors
prevailed.
问题1选项
A.resigned
promised
C.persisted
D.dominated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。prevail表示“盛行，流行，战胜”；A项resign“辞职，放弃”，B项compromise“妥协，和解”，C项persist“坚持”，D项dominate“占主导地位，支配，控制”。句意：专家表示，如果冷酷的陪审员获胜，对生病吸烟者的赔偿金额将会减少。根据句意可知，选择D项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be
（ ） from school.
问题1选项
A.induced
B.disobeyed
C.expelled
D.forbidden
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析。选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。
2.
单选题
At the press conference, the Prime Minister（ ）the government’s refusal to compromise with
terrorists.
问题1选项
A.rectified
B.recited
C.rekindled
D.reiterated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate
“重申，重复”。句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。选项D符合题意。
3.
单选题
Why be（ ）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their
interrelationships.
问题1选项
A.in units of
B.with reference to
C.in aspects of
D.on condition of
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。Intermsof表示“按照”；A项inunitsof“把……作为单位”，B项withreferenceto“关于，等于”，C项inaspectsof“在……方面”，D项onconditionof“在……条件下”。句意：参观者们对于根据他们内部关系所设置的周边介绍印象深刻。根据句意可知B项正确。
2.
单选题
The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.
问题1选项
A.support
B.restrict
C.raise
D.modify
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。uphold表示“支撑，支持，鼓励”；A项support“支持”，B项restrict“限制”，C项raise“提高”，D项modify“修改”。句意：中国政府继续坚持和平共处的原则。根据句意可知A项正确。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by
developing and developed countries（ ）.
问题1选项
A.both
B.either
C.alike
D.apart
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项both“两者都”，B项either“也，而且，两者之中的一个”；C项alike“相似地，同样地”，D项apart“相距，分离者”。空格前面是由and连接的两个并列成分，那么空格处需要填入一个副词与之呼应；A项用于both…and…（两个都），所以排除；B项用于两者中的其中一个，B项排除；句意：保护热带雨林的重要性日益为发展中国家和发达国家所重视。根据句意可知D项不符句意，因此C项正确。
2.
单选题
This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.
问题1选项
A.hospitality
B.affection
C.appeal
D.frustration
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。attachment表示“附件，依恋”；A项hospitality“好客，殷勤”，B项affection“喜爱，感情”，C项appeal“呼吁，恳求”，D项frustration“挫折”。句意：这位老人难以表达他到达家乡时的依恋之情。根据句意可知B项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I am afraid we have to（ ）a set of rules called etiquette and politeness to make our frequent
meetings tolerable.
问题1选项
A.confide to
B.dedicate to
C.concur on
D.dispense with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。confide to“信赖，透露”；dedicate to“献身，把（时间、精力）用于……”；concur on“同意，一致”；dispense with“免除，省掉”。句意：恐怕必须要省掉一些所谓的礼仪和规矩才能使我们忍受得住源源不断的会议。选项D符合题意。
2.
单选题
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题1选项
A.It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
B.Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C.Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
D.It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
12.
问题1选项
A.Play tennis.
B.Take out the trash.
C.Play computer games.
D.Go to court for a lawsuit.
【答案】A
【解析】W: How about the game of tennis?
M: Ok, loser’ll take out the trash for a month.
W: It’s a deal.
M: See you in the court.
Q: What are the speakers going to do next?
【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：See you in the court(球场上见)。
2.
单选题
Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and
anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.
问题1选项
A.consecutive
B.excessive
C.obsessive
D.possessive
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Scientists maintain that feathers initially developed from insect scales.
问题1选项
A.surprisingly
B.originally
C.self-evidently
D.mostly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。initially表示“最初地”；A项surprisingly“惊人地，出人意料地”，B项originally“最初”，C项self-evidently“不言而喻地”，D项mostly“主要地，多半地”。句意：科学家们认为，羽毛最初是由昆虫的鳞片进化而来的。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。
2.
单选题
Ships passing on the high seas exchanged salutes by lowering and raising their flags once.
问题1选项
rmation t
B.ceremonies t
C.greetings t
D.privileges
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。salute表示“敬礼，致敬”；A项information“信息”，B项ceremony“仪式，典礼”，C项greeting“招呼，问候”，D项privilege“特权”。句意：在公海上经过的船只通过降旗和升旗互致敬礼。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I will tell Tom he is an adopted child, but I will do it in due course.
问题1选项
A.at proper time
B.of course
C.in my own way
D.sooner or later
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。in due course表示“在适当的时候，及时”；A项at proper time“在适当的时候”，B项of course“当然”，C项in my own way“以我自己的方式”，D项sooner or later“迟早，早晚”。句意：我会告诉汤姆他是收养的孩子，但我会在适当的时候告诉他。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。
2.
单选题
The official said the developed countries had a responsibility to foster global economic
growth.
问题1选项
A.affect
B.help to develop
C.upset
D.acquire
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。foster表示“促进，抚育”；A项affect“影响”，B项help to develop“帮助发展”，C项upset“使心烦，颠覆”，D项acquire“获得”。句意：这位官员表示，发达国家有责任促进全球经济增长。根据句意可知，foster在句中表示“促进发展”；该题选择B项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
21-25
问题1选项
A.The cause of COPD.
B.Harmful effects of smoking.
C.D.B.Harmful effects of smoking.C.
D.B.Harmful effects of smoking.C.Men more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking.D.Women
more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking.
问题2选项
A.954
B.955
C.1909
D.1955
问题3选项
A.On May 18 in San Diego.
B.On May 25 in San Diego.
C.On May 18 in San Francisco.
D.On May 25 in San Francisco.
问题4选项
A.When smoking exposure is high.
B.When smoking exposure is low.
C.When the subjects received medication.
D.When the subjects stopped smoking.25.
问题5选项
A.Hormone differences in men and women.