2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：33
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The visiting professor was so（ ）in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous
in his presence.
问题1选项
A.imminent
B.eminent
C.precedent
D.prudent
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项imminent“即将来临的，迫近的”，B项eminent“杰出的，有名的”，C项precedent“在前的，在先的”，D项prudent“谨慎的，精明的”。根据关键词visiting professor（客座教授）可知，空格部分应该修饰人，A、C选项排除；根据后面的从句many of our faculty members
became nervous in his presence（许多教员一见到他就紧张起来）可知，D项不太符合句意，故B项正确。句意：这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出，以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。故该题选择B 项正确。
2.
单选题
This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized（ ）.
问题1选项
A.presentation
B.instruction
C.conviction
D.obligation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项presentation“展示，描述”，B项instruction“指令，命令，教导”，C项conviction“定罪，确信”，D项obligation“义务，职责”；根据句子语境“这所学校承诺缩小班级规模，提供更个性化的……”可知，只有B项符合。句意：这所学校承诺要缩小班级规模，提供更加个性化的教学。因此，该题选择B项正确。
3.
单选题
Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods of retraining.
问题1选项
A.withhold
B.extend
C.overtake
D.impose
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。entail表示“使需要，承担，引起”；A项withhold“保留，隐瞒”，B项extend“延伸，扩大”，C项overtake“改善，压倒”，D项impose“利用，强加”。句意：改变计算机系统将需要大量的再培训时间。根据句意可知，“需要大量的时间”相当于“延长时间”，故该题选择B项正确。
4.
单选题
Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should
remain chiefly agricultural 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
问题1选项
A.inclined
B.struggled
C.argued
peted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。contend表示“主张，斗争”；A项incline“倾向于”，B项struggle“奋斗，斗争”，C项argue“争论，辩论”，D项compete“竞争，比赛”。句意：汉密尔顿希望国家是由城市组成的，而杰斐逊则主张国家应以农业为主。根据句意可知，选择C项正确。
5.
单选题
New York probably has the largest number of different language（ ）in the world.
问题1选项
A.neighborhoods
munities
C.clusters
D.assemblies
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项neighborhood“街坊，街区”，B项community“社区，共同体，团体”，C项cluster“群，簇”，D项assembly“装配，集合”；根据空格前面的different language（不同的语言），结合句子的语境，只有B项符合。句意：纽约可能是世界上不同语言社区数量最多的城市。因此，该题选择B项正确。
6.
单选题
A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.
问题1选项
A.turn to
B.add to
C.keep to
D.lead to
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。Stick to表示“坚持”；A项turn to“转向，变成”，B项add to“加入，加到”，C项keep to“坚持，遵守”，D项lead to“导致”。句意：一个高级官员如果能坚持自己的原则，就很可能赢得尊重和信任。根据句意可知C项正确。
7.
单选题
The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences.
问题1选项
A.optimistic
B.anxious
C.uncertain
D.scared
【答案】B 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
【解析】考查形容词辨析。apprehensive表示“忧虑的，不安的”；A项optimistic“乐观的”，B项anxious“焦虑的”，C项uncertain“不确定的”，D项scared“害怕的”。句意：这个国家进行了核试验，并不担心其后果。根据句意可知，选择B项正确。
8.
单选题
Last month, the public address system at Earl’s Court subway station in London was ordered
to get the noise down. Passengers, it seems, had had enough of being told the blindingly
obvious: “Stand back or the train will run you over.” “Don’t lean on the doors.” “Stand
back from the opening doors.” “Do this.” “Don’t do that.”
Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I’m continually bombarded
by notices on car walls. “Please take your feet of the seat.” “Please turn down your
personal stereo.” And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes: “School. Slow
down!”
The presumption behind these signs is that Britons must have everything spelled out because
we are tow, uncivilized people who were raised by wolves.
Britain didn’t use to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinema put a
warming on screen before we settled down to watch. “Don’t,” it said, “make noises.” In
those days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema. Since
then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide to public
morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, we see
health experts holding some poor woman’s breasts and demanding that she get in shape. Cooking
programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.
There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bossed. We have behaved
badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smoking will be banned in
public places in England. My local government told churches in the area last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by church entrances.
I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them bossier. They are insisting that
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（ ） the child to eat.
问题1选项
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。选项A符合句意。
2.
翻译题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.
In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media.
TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
A membership card（ ）the holder to use the club’s facilities for a period of twelve months.
问题1选项
A.approves
B.authorizes
C.rectifies
D.endows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项approve“同意，赞成”，B项authorize“授权，认可”，C项rectify“纠正，改正”，D项endow“赋予，捐赠”。根据句子关键词membership card（会员卡）可知，空格部分表示“授权”，只有B项符合。句意：持卡人有权使用俱乐部的设施12个月。因此，该题选择B项正确。
2.
单选题
Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors
prevailed.
问题1选项
A.resigned
promised
C.persisted
D.dominated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。prevail表示“盛行，流行，战胜”；A项resign“辞职，放弃”，B项compromise“妥协，和解”，C项persist“坚持”，D项dominate“占主导地位，支配，控制”。句意：专家表示，如果冷酷的陪审员获胜，对生病吸烟者的赔偿金额将会减少。根据句意可知，选择D项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be
（ ） from school.
问题1选项
A.induced
B.disobeyed
C.expelled
D.forbidden
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析。选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。
2.
单选题
At the press conference, the Prime Minister（ ）the government’s refusal to compromise with
terrorists.
问题1选项
A.rectified
B.recited
C.rekindled
D.reiterated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate
“重申，重复”。句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。选项D符合题意。
3.
单选题
Why be（ ）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：96
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Outdoor recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.
问题1选项
A.richness
B.aloneness
C.openness
D.fairness
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A. richness 丰富，富饶 B. aloneness 孤独感
C. openness 诚实，率真 D. fairness 公正性，公平合理性
【答案】B
【考查点】名词辨析。
【解题思路】solitude的意思为“独处，独居”，这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处，aloneness与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。
【句意】户外娱乐在国民生活中起着很大的作用。挪威人崇尚独处和自力更生，许多人选择独自散步、滑雪或露营。
2.
单选题
Independent auditors from KPMG say they are preparing to closely scrutinize organizational
and operational changes that State Compensation Insurance Fund is implementing.
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their
interrelationships.
问题1选项
A.in units of
B.with reference to
C.in aspects of
D.on condition of
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。Intermsof表示“按照”；A项inunitsof“把……作为单位”，B项withreferenceto“关于，等于”，C项inaspectsof“在……方面”，D项onconditionof“在……条件下”。句意：参观者们对于根据他们内部关系所设置的周边介绍印象深刻。根据句意可知B项正确。
2.
单选题
The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.
问题1选项
A.support
B.restrict
C.raise
D.modify
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。uphold表示“支撑，支持，鼓励”；A项support“支持”，B项restrict“限制”，C项raise“提高”，D项modify“修改”。句意：中国政府继续坚持和平共处的原则。根据句意可知A项正确。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by
developing and developed countries（ ）.
问题1选项
A.both
B.either
C.alike
D.apart
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项both“两者都”，B项either“也，而且，两者之中的一个”；C项alike“相似地，同样地”，D项apart“相距，分离者”。空格前面是由and连接的两个并列成分，那么空格处需要填入一个副词与之呼应；A项用于both…and…（两个都），所以排除；B项用于两者中的其中一个，B项排除；句意：保护热带雨林的重要性日益为发展中国家和发达国家所重视。根据句意可知D项不符句意，因此C项正确。
2.
单选题
This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.
问题1选项
A.hospitality
B.affection
C.appeal
D.frustration
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。attachment表示“附件，依恋”；A项hospitality“好客，殷勤”，B项affection“喜爱，感情”，C项appeal“呼吁，恳求”，D项frustration“挫折”。句意：这位老人难以表达他到达家乡时的依恋之情。根据句意可知B项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I am afraid we have to（ ）a set of rules called etiquette and politeness to make our frequent
meetings tolerable.
问题1选项
A.confide to
B.dedicate to
C.concur on
D.dispense with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。confide to“信赖，透露”；dedicate to“献身，把（时间、精力）用于……”；concur on“同意，一致”；dispense with“免除，省掉”。句意：恐怕必须要省掉一些所谓的礼仪和规矩才能使我们忍受得住源源不断的会议。选项D符合题意。
2.
单选题
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题1选项
A.It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
B.Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C.Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
D.It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
12.
问题1选项
A.Play tennis.
B.Take out the trash.
C.Play computer games.
D.Go to court for a lawsuit.
【答案】A
【解析】W: How about the game of tennis?
M: Ok, loser’ll take out the trash for a month.
W: It’s a deal.
M: See you in the court.
Q: What are the speakers going to do next?
【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：See you in the court(球场上见)。
2.
单选题
Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and
anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.
问题1选项
A.consecutive
B.excessive
C.obsessive
D.possessive
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Scientists maintain that feathers initially developed from insect scales.
问题1选项
A.surprisingly
B.originally
C.self-evidently
D.mostly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。initially表示“最初地”；A项surprisingly“惊人地，出人意料地”，B项originally“最初”，C项self-evidently“不言而喻地”，D项mostly“主要地，多半地”。句意：科学家们认为，羽毛最初是由昆虫的鳞片进化而来的。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。
2.
单选题
Ships passing on the high seas exchanged salutes by lowering and raising their flags once.
问题1选项
rmation t
B.ceremonies t
C.greetings t
D.privileges
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。salute表示“敬礼，致敬”；A项information“信息”，B项ceremony“仪式，典礼”，C项greeting“招呼，问候”，D项privilege“特权”。句意：在公海上经过的船只通过降旗和升旗互致敬礼。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第33期
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I will tell Tom he is an adopted child, but I will do it in due course.
问题1选项
A.at proper time
B.of course
C.in my own way
D.sooner or later
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。in due course表示“在适当的时候，及时”；A项at proper time“在适当的时候”，B项of course“当然”，C项in my own way“以我自己的方式”，D项sooner or later“迟早，早晚”。句意：我会告诉汤姆他是收养的孩子，但我会在适当的时候告诉他。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。
2.
单选题
The official said the developed countries had a responsibility to foster global economic
growth.
问题1选项
A.affect
B.help to develop
C.upset
D.acquire
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。foster表示“促进，抚育”；A项affect“影响”，B项help to develop“帮助发展”，C项upset“使心烦，颠覆”，D项acquire“获得”。句意：这位官员表示，发达国家有责任促进全球经济增长。根据句意可知，foster在句中表示“促进发展”；该题选择B项正确。