外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析 (2)

外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。

Found:

There's a grey

jacket in our lost

and found case.

Please call Jack

at 837-4925. Found:

I'm David from Class

4,Grade 6 in

Yangguang Primary

School. I'm looking for

the owner of a

camera. Found:

I picked up a

watch yesterday.

If it is yours,

please call me.

Tel: 325-8064

Mary Found:

I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

address:fiuingjim@

注：lost and found case (失物招领处）

（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）

（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）

（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）

（4）David is a primary school student.（ ）

（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（ ）

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。

（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。

（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please

call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的 电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary

School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。

（5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail

address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@。可知本题是正确。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to

go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after

school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a

doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A

cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?"

"Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a

week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well,"

Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see

her only on that day."

（1）Tom is seven years old now.

（2）Tom studied very hard.

（3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on

Thursday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back

then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both

doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I

finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and

there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has

very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are

twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is

for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生