(浙江)新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册期末复习(题型专练)：阅读理解A卷

（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共94分)1. （10分）阅读理解Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).A mountain climberDo you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.An Amazon adventurerEd Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.（1）Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she________.A . left schoolB . became a nurseC . was a teenagerD . finished the trip to Amazon（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)?A . To climb all the mountains in the world.B . To climb mountains in cold weather.C . To be the world's greatest climber.D . To climb Mount Everest.（3）What can we know from Ed's journey?A . It was very dangerous.B . It was cold in the rainforest.C . It was easy to find food.D . It took four years and two months.（4）Ed might NOT see ________in the rainforest.A . peopleB . snakesC . fruitD . insects（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.B . Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.C . More than 4，000 people climb Mount Everest every year.D . Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.2. （10分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full(饱).Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟)eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）What's the passage about?A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important meal in a day according to the writer?A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What's the writer's advice on healthy snacks?A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating two healthy snacks between your three meals.3. （10分）阅读理解In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a 'wet' season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.（1）There are ____________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.A . fourB . threeC . twoD . one（2）Many animals __________ in spring.A . have babiesB . change colorC . collect foodD . stop growing（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________________.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（4）The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is __________ in Chinese.A . 迁徙B . 寒冷C . 储藏D . 冬眠（5）_____________ start when the day and night are the same length.A . Spring and summerB . Summer and autumnC . Autumn and winterD . Spring and autumn4. （10分）阅读理解I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的)school starts at 9: 00 a. m. It finishes at 3: 00 p. m. So we can do lots of sports after school.In my ideal school, there is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. Wecan also have a swimming pool.After school, we only have half an hour of homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a museum(博物馆)or a theater.（1）How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school?A . Three hours.B . Four hours.C . Five hours.D . Six hours.（2）How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school?A . Three hours.B . Four hours.C . Five hours.D . Six hours.（3）The underlined word “useful” means in Chinese.A . 有好处的B . 感兴趣的C . 有用的D . 有趣的（4）The underlined word “useful” means in Chinese.A . 有好处的B . 感兴趣的C . 有用的D . 有趣的（5）Why do we have maths every day?A . Because it is interesting.B . Because it is very important.C . Because it is very useful.D . Because I will be a maths teacher.（6）Why do we have maths every day?A . Because it is interesting.B . Because it is very important.C . Because it is very useful.D . Because I will be a maths teacher.（7）How many students are there in my class in my ideal school?A . Sixteen.B . Fifteen.C . Fourteen.D . Thirteen.（8）How many students are there in my class in my ideal school?A . Sixteen.B . Fifteen.C . Fourteen.D . Thirteen.（9）What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A . My schoolB . My ideal subjectC . My school dayD . My ideal school（10）What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A . My schoolB . My ideal subjectC . My school dayD . My ideal school（11）How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school?A . Three hours.B . Four hours.C . Five hours.D . Six hours.（12）The underlined word “useful” means in Chinese.A . 有好处的B . 感兴趣的C . 有用的D . 有趣的（13）Why do we have maths every day?A . Because it is interesting.B . Because it is very important.C . Because it is very useful.D . Because I will be a maths teacher.（14）How many students are there in my class in my ideal school?A . Sixteen.B . Fifteen.C . Fourteen.D . Thirteen.（15）What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A . My schoolB . My ideal subjectC . My school dayD . My ideal school5. （10分）阅读理解Has anyone told you that it's fun to play with English words? For a long time these "words within words" in English have been used to surprise and educate us…and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.A . step—pets, part—trapB . hiding words within a whole sentenceC . silent—listen, the eyes—they seeD . Which letter is a question? Y (Why).（2）By reading the article we can know "___________".A . Riddles are the only example of "words within words".B . Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C . "Was it a car or a cat I saw?" is a palindrome as well.D . These "words within words" in English often make us cry.（3）The best title of the passage is ________.A . It's fun to play with wordsB . "Words within words" educate usC . Riddles & Hidden wordsD . The pop group "Abba"6. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。