高中英语独立逐个结果with的副词结构100练(含答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语独立逐个结果with的副词结构100练(含答案)
高中英语题目
一、单选题。
(共99题,每题1分,共99分)
1、______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of
2、Time ______, I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan. A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.to be permitted
3、An air crash accident happened to the plane, ______.
A.nobody alive B.nobody was alive C.and nobody alive D.where nobody alive
4、
______ very,late ,I met few people in the streets.
A.It being B.To be C.Being D.Having been
5、_______ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to
the railway station.
A.For B.As C.Because D.With
6、My birthday ________next week, I’m busy preparing for a big birthday party,
planning to invite all my best friends.
A.to come B.coming C.comes D.is coming
7、An air crash accident happened to the plane, ______.
A.nobody alive B.nobody was alive C.and nobody alive D.where nobody alive 8、I fell asleep while working on this paper _______ the computer on.
A.as B.for C.over D.with
9、We left the small town, _ clearly _ no need to stay.
A.it; was B.it; being C.there; was D.there; being
10、With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.
A.to be looked after B.being looked after C.to look after D.looked after
11、
25. Time _____, I will go there with you.
A.permits B.permitted C.will permit D.Permitting
12、
With the house prices ____.more and more people feel hard to buy a house.
A.rising B.to rise C.rised D.rises
13、the children’s work, I saw the hope of tomorrow. A.Impressing by B.Impressing with C.Impressed on D.Impressed by
14、The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet
dog them.
A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows
15、 Tom received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
16、With everything _______, we started our recording to celebrate the times we spent.
A.considering B.to consider
C.considered D.to be considered
17、With a lot of difficult problems_________, they are working hard day and night!
A.settling B.to settle
C.being settled D.settled
18、Everything ________ into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.
A.to take B.taken
C.to be taken D.taking
19、With so much work _________, they feel worried all the time.
A.doing B.to do C.done D.having done
20、You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ____ as a pot to grow flowers in.
A.of which the top; with it’s top B.whose top; with its top
C.whose top; the top of it D.the top of which; with it’s top
21、With all the audience ________, the speech began.
A.sat B.seating C.seated D.having seated
22、_______ finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
A.With B.At C.In D.Upon
23、______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A.Though such a short time
B.Because such a short time
C.With such a short time
D.As such a short time
24、With all things _______, we should follow his advice.
A.considered B.having considered
C.being considered D.Considering
25、 With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt worried all the time.
A.settled B.to be settled
C.settling D.to settle
26、With the entrance examination _____ up, our classmates work harder and harder.
A.came B.come C.coming D.having come
27、I fell asleep while working on this paper _______ the computer on.
A.as B.for C.over D.with
28、All flights _____because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train instead.
A.were canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.having been canceled
29、With a lot of children _________ noise around, the students couldn’t concentrate their attention on what they were learning.
A.to make B.making C.made D.were making
30、
Teachers' advice of______stress over the school days must be grant.ed by the headmaster.
A.students to reduce B.students reducing
C.students reduced D.students being reduced
31、John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_____ ,he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing
C.having finished D.was finished
32、LiPing stood silently with her arms ________.
A.folding B.to fold C.being folded D.folded
33、His health failing, ____ last year.
A.so the school gave Mr. Smith leave B.the school had given Mr. Smith leave C.so Mr. Smith went on leave from work D.Mr. Smith went on leave from work
34、With so much work his head all day long,he feels rather stressed in his daily life.
A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled
35、With all his homework ____,he went swimming with his friends.
A.has been finished B.finished C.finishing D.to be finished
36、At least 203 miners were killed,22________and 13________in a coal mine gas
explosion in Fuxin.
A.injuring;trapping B.injured;trapped
C.injured;trapping D.injuring;trapped
37、
—Would you like to go outing with me tonight?
—Oh, with so much homework ________, I’m afraid I couldn’t afford the time.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finished D.finish
38、With the electricity _____, all the machine stopped.
A.cut off B.cut down C.was cut off D.was cut down
39、He is used to sleeping with the window ______
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
40、Everything ________, I’m sure I made the right decision.
A.taken into consideration B.taking into consideration
C.to take into consideration D.take into consideration
41、
_______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A.Since B.Because C.With D.For
42、With the day’s work____, Mr Smith left office.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.finish
43、A devastating(毁灭性的) mudslide in northwest China's Gansu Province earlier in August killed at least 1,467 , with 298 still
___ .
A.missed B.are missing C.missing D.losing
44、The story is about an old Indian farmer and an American tourist in India,__ understanding the other’s language.
A.none of whom B.both of them
C.neither of them D.neither of whom
45、 __, Mark Twain became worldwide famous at once.
A.The novel was brought out
B.The novel brought out
C.The novel was coming out
D.The novel came out
46、Everything _________________into consideration the plan is practical.
A.taking B.taken C.took D.having taken
47、______, we had to put off the tennis match.
A.It being rainy B.There being raining C.Having been raining D.Being
rainy
48、The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.
A.none of whom B.both of them C.none of them D.neither of whom
49、John received an invitation to dinner, and with work he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
50、It is impolite to sit there with your feet _____ at somebody.
A.pointing B.pointed C.being pointed D.point
51、 His feature story opens and closes with descriptions of two new reports, each
_____ one major point in contrast with the other.
A.makes B.making C.is to make D.makes
52、With two children _____ middle school, the parents are working hard.
A.attended B.being attended C.having attended D.attending
53、 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____ her foot wounded so much.
A.for B.when C.with D.while
54、Years later, he returned home, unexpectedly the old tree of his childhood__________.
A.finding B.to be found
C.found D.having found
55、The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent__at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
56、no modern technology, the Egyptians had to move each stone by hand.
A.It being B.There being C.There was D.Being
57、Local villagers ______the doctors with the people ______ in the bus crash.
A.assisted; wounded B.aided; wounding
C.help; wounding D.saved; wounded
58、The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.
A.beingdonewell B.hasbeendonewell
C.havingdonewell D.donewell
59、___ a letter, he decided to send a telegram.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
60、
. With their son ______ a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.
A.to attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended
61、
_________ no buses, we had to walk home after work late into the night yesterday. A.Being B.There were C.There being D.It being
62、With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.
A.bought B.buying C.to be bought D.to buy
63、John slept late quite often and his frequent lateness for work led
to .
A.him to be fired B.fire him
C.him having fired D.his being fired
64、 With the price _______ so quickly, I find 1,000 yuan a month can hardly cover the cost of living.
A.to rise B.risen C.being risen D.rising
65、With many problems ________, the newly selected president will have a hard time.
A.remain; unsettling B.remaining; unsettled
C.remained ; unsettled D.remained; unsettling
66、The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _____.
A.her long hair flowed in the breeze
B.her long hair was flowing in the breeze
C.her long hair flow in the breeze
D.her long hair flowing in the breeze
67、_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.Besides B.With C.As for D.because of
68、Tom looked at Jenny , tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.
A.filling; having been hidden B.filled; hidden
C.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding
69、________ the final exam________ up soon, we should get down to our studies.
A.With; comes B.Because; come
C.With; coming D.Because of; will come
70、
____ Sunday, the students are at home.
A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being
71、
I urged that he _______ ahead with his plan the moment he told me that he would
give up.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.must go
72、She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _____down through the broad leaves.
A.shone B.shinning C.was shinning D.to shine
73、
We slept with the light________ all night long last night.
A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning
74、I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on
75、In New Zealand , people live in the houses with their doors _______ north. A.faced B.face C.facing D.faces
76、_____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
77、
They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details____later
A.toworkitout B.havingbeenworkedout
C.tobeworkedout D.beingworkedout
78、----Three students came late to school this morning, Tom and Jack_______.
A.were included B.were including C.included D.including
79、
There________no strong earthquake in the area in the near future, people have no fear
in mind.
A.being B.will be C.be D.going to be
80、
81、With the boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty _______the way to the West Lake. A.to lead; found B.leading; finding C.led; finding D.leading; found
82、The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of
________carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.
A.whom B.them C.who D.which
83、Have you heard of it ? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately
in and their lives.
A.caught; losing B.catching; lost C.caught; lost D.catching; losing
84、There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A.dating back to B.date back to C.dated back to D.were dated back to
85、With all my attention _______ my homework, I didn’t even notice my father standing by me.
A.to fix on B.fixed on
C.fixing on D.to be fixed on
86、
I certainly appreciate _____ us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.
A.him to tell B.him of telling C.he told D.his telling
87、I watched everyone hurrying to and fro, most with eyes ____ the ground.
A.fixed on B.fixing on C.to fix on D.fix on
88、
______ the prices of color TV sets down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.
A.As B.With C.Because of D.For
89、
. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught
90、 In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, her attention ____ on a novel.
A.fixing B.to fix C.fixed D.having fixed
91、Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving the office, but our work ____, we refused it.
A.not finished B.had not been finished
C.not having finished D.wasn’t finished
92、Whether you believe it or not, it is _________ that causes your illness.
A.because of your overweight B.you are so overweight
C.because you are overweight D.your being overweight
93、______, I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
94、 In the middle of February, the weather__favorable for work, the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river.
A.was B.being
C.would be D.to be
95、Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.
A.wasthenonlydaysaway B.werethenonlydaysaway
C.thenonlydaysaway D.havingbeenthenonlydaysaway
96、
28.With so much work _____ with , I doubt if I shall have time to visit you. A.to deal B.dealing C.dealt D.having dealt
97、.With so many things ______ my mind, it took a long time before I I fell asleep.
A.filling
B. filled
C. to fill D being filled
98、She suddenly saw him standing in the crowed, his eyes______ her like they had in school.
A.stared at B.staring at C.being stared at D.to stare at
99、All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices ________ from about $1 to $10. A.ranging B.changing C.distinguishing D.differing
一、单选题。
(共100题,每题1分,共100分)
1、答案:A试题分析:考查with复合结构。
本题中缺少连词,说明逗号前面不能是一个句子,只能是一个短语;考查的省略with的复合结构。
句意:因为担心两次考试,这个周末我不得不很努力地学习。
故A正确。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。
要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
2、答案:C试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,就在分词前面直接加上分词的逻辑主语。
本题现在分词permitting的逻辑主语是time,而不是句子的主语I;独立主格结构不是句子,但是它的作用就相当于一个句子。
本题的Time permitting="If" time permits;句意:如果时间允许,在你离开日本之前我会安排你去见李教授的。
故C正确
考点:考查独立主格结构
点评:独立主格结构不是句子,但是它的作用就相当于一个句子。
适用于:当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,就在分词前面直接加上分词的逻辑主语。
3、答案:A试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在名词/主格代词+形容词。
句意:一架飞机发生了坠毁,无人生还。
故A正确。
考点:考查独立主格结构
4、答案:A
5、答案:D试题分析:考察with复合结构。
With复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的作用相当于一个句子。
句意:因为离火车出发只有20分钟,所以在去火车站的出租车上我很不安。
ABC三项都要接完整的句子。
故D正确。
考点:考察with复合结构
点评:with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。
要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
6、答案:A试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
因为句中没有连词,所以不是句子,排除C、D选项,而根据next week可知生日是下周到来,所以用“名词+ to do”表示将来,故答案选A。
句意:我的生日下周就到了,我在忙着准备一个大的生日聚会,计划邀请我所有的好朋友。
考点:考查独立主格结构。
7、答案:A试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在名词/主格代词+形容词。
句意:一架飞机发生了坠毁,无人生还。
故A正确。
考点:考查独立主格结构
8、答案:D试题分析:考查介词:with the computer on电脑开着,做伴随状语,句意:我写论文是时候睡着了,电脑开着。
选D。
考点:考查介词
点评:本题考查了介词搭配,在平时要加强识记和记忆。
做题时要结合上下文判断。
9、答案: D试题分析:考查独立主格结构:句意:我们离开了小镇,很清楚没有必要在这里待了。
因为中间是逗号,但是没有连词,所以后面不是句子,而是独立主格结构,用逻辑主语+非谓语,There is no need to do sth没有必要做…,逻辑主语是there,be动词用现在分词,选D。
考点:考查独立主格结构
10、答案:C
11、答案:D
12、答案:A
13、答案:D
14、答案:B试题分析:考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,因为their pet dog和follow them之间是主动和进行关系,用现在分词做宾语补足语,句意:老夫妇经常在晚饭后散步他们的宠物狗跟着他们。
选B。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:with符合结构在句子做状语或定语,要注意宾语补足语和宾语的逻辑关系,判断是过去分词还是现在分词,或不定式。
15、答案:A这题考查with+宾语+过去分词,表示动作的完成的用法,句意是:汤姆收到晚宴的邀请,并且因为工作完成了,他就高兴的接受了。
选A。
16、答案:C试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:考虑了所有因素之后,我们开始录影来庆祝我们一起度过的时光。
with+名词/代词+doing/to do/done/形容词等构成复合结构,everything与consider是动宾关系,即因素被考虑,故用过去分词作宾补,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
17、答案:B试题分析:考查with复合结构。
句意:因为有许多问题需要处理,他们正在昼夜不停地加紧工作着。
with+名词+done/doing/done/形容词等构成with复合结构,settle的逻辑主语是they,两者是主谓关系,应该用主动,排除C、D;根据句意可知,问题是将要被处理,应该用不定式表将来,故选B。
考点:考查with复合结构
18、答案:B试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
故B正确。
考点:考查独立主格结构
点评:独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
19、答案:B试题分析:句意:由于有如此多的工作要做,他们一直感到担心。
with复合结构在句中可以做状语,表原因,伴随状况等。
其结构是:with +现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/其他成分。
再如,With so much work to do,I can’t go to the movies. 其中with + sth to do 表
示有事将要做,由此据题意选B。
考点:考查with复合结构的用法。
20、答案:B试题分析:考查定语从句和with复合结构,第一空是定语从句,先行词是a larger plastic bottle定语从句定语从句的top需要定语,用whose top=" of" which the top="the" top of which,所以第一个空都可以,第二空是with its top as a pot to grow flowers in 做伴随状语,补充主句。
句意:你可以用一个大的塑料瓶,切掉瓶子的顶部,把它的顶部当做一个养花盆。
考点:考查定语从句和with复合结构
点评:,“whose +名词”结构常可以用“名词+of which”“of which+名词”结构来替换,且意思相同。
还要注意it's 表示它是,its 才是它的。
21、答案:C试题分析:考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,可以做原因状语,the audience和seat是被动关系,句意:所有的观众都坐下来,演讲开始了。
选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补,宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系,用现在分词做宾补,表示将来的动作,用不定式。
22、答案:D试题分析:考查介词辨析。
with随着,和;at在…对方;in在……里面;upon一….就;句义:一完成学业以后,他就开始在中国旅行。
根据句义可知D项正确。
考点:考查介词和介词短语
23、答案:C试题分析:句意:在截至日期前只有很短时间留下,似乎约翰不可能完成工作。
因为time和leave是被动关系,所以这里left是过去分词,A,B和D 三个选项都不能构成句子, C 项构成with复合结构,作状语.所以选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
24、答案:A试题解析:考查的with的复合结构。
宾语all things 与宾补consider构成动宾关系表被动和完成,所以选A. BD为主动形式,C为进行时的被动语态。
句意:考虑了所有问题之后,我们应该听从他的建议。
考点:考查的with的复合结构。
25、答案:D
26、答案:C
27、答案:D 试题分析:考查with复合结构。
With复合结构为:With+宾语+宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可以是现在分词,过去分词,形容词,名词,副词等多种形式。
本题的宾语补足语是副词on,表示电脑开着。
句意:当我在写论文的时候,让电脑开着就睡着了。
With的宾语是the computer,宾语补足语是副词on。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:With复合结构为:With+宾语+宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可以是现在分词,过去分词,形容词,名词,副词等多种形式。
28、答案:D试题分析:本题考查独立主格结构。
根据句子结构,空格应填非非谓语动词,排除AB,其逻辑主语为All flights,而句子的主语是we,因此是考查独立主格结构,flights与cancel之间为被动关系,故选D。
若选B,则题目应变成when引导的时间状语从句
考点:考查独立主格结构
点评:独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等逻辑主语+非谓语动词。
29、答案:B 试题分析:考查with复合结构。
With的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语;如果做宾语的名称与宾语补足语构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式。
同时宾语补足语还可以使用形容词,副词,介词等多种形式。
本题的a lot of children与make之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。
句意:因为有很多的孩子在周围弄出了很多的噪音,那些学生没有办法把自己的注意力集中在他们正在学习的内容上。
故B正确。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:With的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语;如果做宾语的名称与宾语补足语构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式。
同时宾语补足语还可以使用形容词,副词,介词等多种形式。
30、答案:B
31、答案:A
32、答案:D试题分析:考查with复合结构。
With复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语。
当宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系时,使用过去分词,构成主动关系时,使用现在分词。
本题的arm与fold(合拢)构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。
本题并不强调正在进行,故排除C。
句意:李萍站在那里,双手合拢。
故D正确。
考点:考查with符合结构
点评:With复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语。
其中最重要的就是宾语补足语的形式:当宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系时,使用过去分词,构成主动关系时,使用现在分词。
33、答案:D
34、答案:C
35、答案:B
36、答案:B试题分析:句意为:至少有203名在福星工作的矿工死于煤矿瓦斯爆炸,另外有22名受伤,13名被困
由句子的形式可以看出,在独立主结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是被动的关系,故用动词的过去分词形式
考点:考察独立主结构
点评:独立主结构一直是是高考考察的重点,非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。
其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。
考生应准确把握定义和熟练运用。
37、答案:A
38、答案:A试题分析:考查词组和with复合结构:cut off切断,cut down砍倒,减少,表示电被切断,用cut off,另外因为用的是with符合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,所以C项是错的,用过去分词cut off做宾语补足语。
选A。
考点:考查词组和with复合结构
点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。
这道题都是cut搭配不同的介词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。
39、答案:D
40、答案:A 试题分析:句意:每件事都被考虑在内,我确定能做出正确的决定。
从句子成分分析,两句话之间是逗号,但是没有连词,说明前面的不是句子,是独立主格结构,用逻辑主语+非谓语构成,因为everything和take into consideration是被动关系,用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查独立主格结构
41、答案:C
42、答案:A试题分析:考查with复合结构。
句意:一天的工作做完了,史密斯先生离开了办公室。
with+形容词/过去分词/现在分词/不定式等构成复合结构;work与finish之间是动宾关系,工作是被完成的,应该使用过去分词表被动和完成,故选A。
考点:考查with复合结构
43、答案:C
44、答案:C
45、答案:B
46、答案:B试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
take与逻辑主语everything之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
句意:考虑到一切事情,这个计划是可行的。
考点:考查独立主格结构。
47、答案:A试题分析:由于“下雨”这个动作的主语与句子的主语不同,所以可以判断出这是一个独立主格结构。
“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构,故选A。
考点:独立主格用法的考查
点评:独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构,可以理解为一个在句中作状语的短语,主要有两部分构成:逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。
独立主格结构用于修饰整个句子。
其位置相当灵活,可置于句前、句末或句中,常由逗号将其与句子分开。
需要特别注意的是,独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
48、答案:C
49、答案:A
50、答案:A试题分析:考察with复合结构。
本句中with的宾语your feet与动词point at之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词doing的形式。
句意:脚指着别人坐在那里是很不礼貌的。
故A正确。
考点:考察with复合结构
点评:with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。
要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
51、答案:B试题分析:考查独立主格结构。
当分词的逻辑你主语不是句子的主语时,可以在分词的前面把逻辑主语添上去,形成独立主格结构。
如time permitting="If" time permits;句意:在他的故事的开头和结尾他讲述了两个故事,每个故事的要点和另外一个故事的要点是相反的。
故B正确。
考点:考查独立主格结构
点评:当分词的逻辑你主语不是句子的主语时,可以在分词的前面把逻辑主语添上去,形成独立主格结构。
52、答案:D试题分析:考查with复合结构。
考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。
本题children与attend之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。
排除AB。
C项表示已经完成,而本题并没有已经完成的意思。
故D正确。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:with复合结构中要注意宾语和宾语补足语的关系。
如果是主动关系,用现在分词的形式;如果是被动关系,就使用过去分词的形式。
53、答案:C试题分析:考查with符合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,可以在句子中做定语或状语,句意:你不知道她的脚受伤那么重是怎么完成接力赛的。
选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
点评:With复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。
当宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。
如果二者存在被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。
如果表示将来的动作用不定式做宾语补足语。
54、答案:C试题分析:考查独立主格结构:句意:多年后,他回到家,出乎意料的他童年的古树被发现了。
逗号前面是简单句,中间没有连词,说明逗号后面是状语,用独立主格结构,由逻辑主语the old tree+非谓语构成,因为the old tree和find是被动关系,用过去分词,选C。
考点:考查独立主格结构
55、答案:B试题分析:考查独立主格结构:句意:这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船,最近的在去年三月份被发射。
句中没有连接词,故不能选作谓语动词的A项;由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构,选B项。
考点:考查独立主格结构
56、答案:B
57、答案:A试题分析:考查词组和with复合结构:第一空考查 aid sb.with...的用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”第二空是 with 的复合结构,with sb+动词过去分词people和 wound是被动关系,句意为:当地的村民帮助医生救治那些在公共汽车事故中受伤的人。
选A。
考点:考查词组和with复合结构
58、答案:D
59、答案:C
60、答案:B
61、答案:C
62、答案:A试题分析:句意:因为他需要的所有东西都买了,他高兴的回家了。
这里用with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语是all the things,he needed是定语从句修饰things,things和buy是被动关系,而且因为是买好了,所以用过去分词bought表示动词的完成和被动,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构
63、答案:D
64、答案:D试题分析:考察with复合结构用法句意为:由于现在物价疯涨,我发现一个月1000元根本不够我的生活费用。
with的复合结构为:with +sb/sth+动词的非谓语形式此题with后的宾语the price和动词rise为主动关系,句法上相当于状语的功能,故在处理此类复合结构时,可灵活翻译成符合语义的状语从句.
考点: 考察with复合结构用法
点评:本题主要考察了介词with的复合结构.考生在分析该类结构时,应注意with后面的宾语和宾语后的动词两者之间在语态和时态上的区别。
若为主动关系,则可用动词的ing形式;若为被动关系,则可用动词的ed 形式.平时应加强关系判断方面的训练.
65、答案:B试题分析:考查with的复合结构。
本题中的remaining表示留下的,剩下的;名词many problems与动词unsettle构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
句意:有很多问题留在没有被解决,这位新当选的总统有一段很艰难的时间。
故B正确。
考点:考查with的复合结构
点评:with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。
对宾语的情况进行补充说明。
当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。
要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
66、答案:D试题分析:考察独立主格结构。
当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。
本题中的现在分词flowing的逻辑主语是her long hair,与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构。
故D正确。
考点:考察独立主格结构
67、答案:B试题分析:考查With的复合结构用作状语,表伴随,用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。
句意:要担心两场考试,这个周末我要真的努力学习了。
A. Besides此外, C. As for 至于,D. because of因为,选B。
考点:考查With的复合结构用作状语
68、答案:C试题分析:考察独立主格结构和分词作定语用法。
本题第一空tears与动词fill构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式形成tears filling his eyes的独立主格结构。
第二空的动词hide与名词words构成被动关系,故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰名词。
句意:Tom看着Jenny,眼里都是眼泪,说出了多年藏在心里的话。
故C正确。
考点:考察独立主格结构和分词作定语用法。