初中英语动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
初中英语动词后接不定式的单词和接ing的单词 -回复
❖ 介词之后加doing 等等 have trouble doing
❖ succeed doing
❖ 3 下列单词之后加to do
❖ need需要 ,
want ,=would like想要 ,
❖ plan计划 ,
decide 决定,
❖ hope 希望.
the first to do第一个去做···.
❖ refuse to do 拒绝做。等等
❖ promise to do承诺去做, make sure to do,确保去做
❖ Have a chance to do. 有机会去做····
❖ enough to do.足够···去做 require to do 要求···
❖ prepare to do sth 准备做 it········to do 表示目的加to do
❖ 2下列单词之后加doing
❖ miss 错过,
enjoy喜欢 ,
❖ finish完成 ,
practise练习 .
❖ mind介意 ,
be busy忙于,
❖ have fun愉快 , feel like想要 ,
❖ keep保持 ,
be used to 习惯于,
❖ give up放弃, can’t help禁不住
❖ allow 允许,
invite 邀请,
❖ ask要求xpect盼望,
❖ encourage鼓励
use 使用
❖ warn警告
advise建议
happen to do 碰巧做····
offer to do主动提出
❖ manage to do 设法
try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力
不定式-ing分词和ed分词间的关系
语法结构- 不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词三者间的关系一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别1. 作宾语时，-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作，而不定式则表示某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.［A］cheating［B］to cheat［C］be cheated［D］being cheated2) News of success keeps in.［A］pouring［B］to pour［C］poured［D］to be pouring3) Long ［A］before the dawn ［B］of recorded ［C］history, humans celebrated to harvest ［D］their crops.2. 作定语时，-ING表示正在进行的动作，用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成；不定式表示未来发生4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.［A］having launched［B］to have launched［C］to launch［D］launched5) The applicants interviewing ［A］are required to ［B］bring all the necessary papers ［C］two days later ［D］.6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves ［A］occasionally contain ［B］enough hydrocyanic acid killing ［C］livestock(牲畜) ［D］.3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候，用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语4. 在remember,forget等词后，如果跟-ING分词，表示-ING分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前；如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后5. stop, go on和leave off之后跟接动词不定式和-ING分词所表达的意义有所不同They stopped (talking) to work. ［停下(其他动作)来工作］They stopped working. ［停下工作(来干其他动作)］Workers went on discussing the problem. ［工人继续讨论这一问题］Workers went on to discuss the problem.［工人们停下来其他事，继续讨论这一问题］He left off writing.［他停下写作(去干其他事)］He left off to write.［他停下(其他事)来写作］6. … used to后跟不定式和-ING分词，后跟不定式有两种情况：一种是used to是固定用法表示“过去经常干……”；另外一种情况是use的被动词态“be used”后跟不定式；后跟-ING分词的情况有一种，那就是当used to中的used是形容词时，to后跟名词或-ING分词7) When he was in the plastic plant, he together with the workers.［A］has worked［B］had worked［C］had been worked［D］used to work8) You will soon this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.［A］get used to［B］get to［C］get over［D］get on with9) Mr. Anderson used to jogging ［A］in the crisp morning ［B］air during ［C］the winter months ［D］, but now he has stopped.7. 一般情况下，for后边跟接there to be,而of后边则跟接there being10) It is fairly common in Africa for there an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.［A］to be［B］being［C］to have been［D］having been8. be＋形容词后面要跟动词不定式作状语，而不用-INGIt is very difficult to manage the company.二、-ING分词与-ED分词的区别虽然在语法功能上，-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同，但在意义上两者有差别：-ING分词表示主动的意义，而-ED分词则表示被动的意义；-ING分词表示一般性的或正在进行的动作，而-ED分词则表示已经完成和被动的动作。
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】：表示动作或者动词词组，不做谓语。
今天主讲非谓语动词形式：to + 动词动词原形，动词原形+ing （V-ing）。
1.动词不定式：由to+动词原形构成。
可以做主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语。
（1）做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析：译文：骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。
非谓语动词不定式词组做主语：toget there by bike谓语：will take宾语1：us（直接宾语）宾语2：an hour（间接宾语）(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析：译文：这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。
主语：The driver谓语：failed宾语：to see the car （非谓语不定式词组做宾语）状语（时间）：in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文：我们相信他是无罪的。
主语：We谓语：believe宾语：him宾补：to beguilty（对宾语的补充说明）(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析：译文：马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。
主语：The next train谓语：is from宾语：Seoul定语：to arrive（定语是修饰主语的，这里to arrive “即将到达”，修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”）(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析：译文：我的建议是推迟这次会议。
主语：My suggestion谓语：is宾语：themeeting表语：to put off（主系表，在is后面为表语）(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析：译文：我来到这只想跟你告别。
初中英语动词不定式的用法小结（外研版英语九年级）
初中英语动词不定式的用法小结(外研版英语九年级)当我们要表达“想要做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时应如何表达呢？我们自然会想到want to do sth．,need to do sth．和decide to do sth．等表达方式。
主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了”to+动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为不定式（有时可以不带to）。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语，那么英语中的动词不定式都可以表示什么意思呢？有什么样的语法功能呢？下面就做一下介绍。
动词不定式在句子中作主语。
1.不定式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，常采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的方式，特别是不定式短语较长时，这样可以避免句子的“头重脚轻”，即It+形容词/名词+to do sth．。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well. 学好英语真不容易。
It is difficult to speak a foreign language well. = To speak a foreign language well is difficult.说好一门外语是困难的。
It is necessary to remember enough words. = To remember enough words is necessary. 记住足量的单词是有必要的。
2. 带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如：How to make requests politely is important. 如何有礼貌地提出请求很重要。
Where to go is not decided yet. 要去哪里还没做出决定。
It's good for you to walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你是有益的。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
考向24 动词+ing和动词不定式的用法(重点)-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题
考向24 动词+ing和动词不定式的用法（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved【答案】C【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语。
空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
本题考查点是非谓语动词的用法动词不定式可以作宾语、宾语补足语、主语、定语，也可作目的状语等，但此题是作目的状语，表示为了.......; 但要与“祈使句+ and/ or +一般将来时的句子”，同学很容易错选A答案。
动词不定式和动词+ing的用法一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope to hear from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult t o get to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop to have a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop working.2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him to come quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby stop crying .The baby was made to stop crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语动词ing-用法小结
初中英语动词ing用法小结[导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。
在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。
根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段-i n g 的情况总：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening.2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool.3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning.【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。
答案是：watching；drawing；reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1.Heisgoodat____(write).2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you.3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic.4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat.【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。
如下列结构中的介词：thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedindoing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于）doingsth,devotetodoingsth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献)todoingsth答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting.三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest.3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。
初中英语简单知识点
初中英语部分知识点一、初中常见必须后接动词ing形式的词和短语喜欢（enjoy）介意（mind）想要（feel like）训练（practice ）放弃（give up）不禁（csn 't help）值得（be worth）坚持（keep/carry on）忙于（be busy）完成（finish ）建议（suggest）考虑（consider ）做…很开心（have fun doing sth.）对…注意（pay attention to doing sth.）习惯做…（be used to doing sth.）期望做…（look forward to doing sth.）坚持做…（stick to doing sth.）导致做…（lead to doing sth.）贡献于…（make a contribution to doing sth.）做…有困难（have trouble /difficulty/problem in doing sth.）in可要可不要部分助记口诀：喜不喜欢不介意，想要训练莫放弃，不禁值得去坚持，忙于完成最无益。
二、初中常见后接动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事(spend + doing sth.)三、初中常见后接动词原形的词和短语1. 情态动词need（需要）must（必须）can / could（能）shall / should（应该）will / would（将）may / might（或许）2.使役动词let（让）make（使，让）help（帮助）have做三点提醒：A.不是所有使役动词后都可以直接加动词原形，主要是上面四个B.make、have后面加动词原形时动词和宾语是主动关系，也就是动作是它前面的宾语发出的。
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动词ing的词
finish doing sth 完成做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事‘
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
spend +时间或者金钱+（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be good at doing sth
be well in doing sth 擅长于做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难
instead of doing sth 而不是做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事
consider doing 考虑做某事
feel like doing miss doing 错过做某事
mind doing 介意做某事
动词不定式的词
want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事
wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
fail to do sth 没能做成某事
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
in order to do sth 为了做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
动词原形的词
make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
元音字母开头却用a的词useful used usual(unusual要用an) university European
辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honor
既接不定式又接doing
like/remember/forget/try/mean/need/go
on/regret/stop/continue/be used。