(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题

1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None 4.—What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.

A.for B.at C.up D.through

5.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 6.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

7.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on

8.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

9.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

10.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 11.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

12.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?

—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.

A.In case that B.In case C.In that case

13.- Yo ur room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.— Why did you get angry with your mother?

—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A.mixes... with B.compares... with C.introduces... to

16.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

17.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

18.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

19.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 20.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead

21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.

A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up

22.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up with

C.put up with D.keep up with

23.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 24.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。

【点睛】

与look有关的短语:

look back回顾look through浏览

look over检查look at看

look around环顾look for寻找

look up查阅look out小心

look down向下看look after照顾

look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?-哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示“既然那样”,故选C。

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你为什么对你的母亲生气? - 她总是把我和姐姐比较,但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起;B. compares... with把…和…作比较;C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”,故选B。

【点睛】

区别两个短语:compare to / compare with:这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如: We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如:Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。

考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。

考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。

考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with 和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

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