会计英语术语
会计工作专业英语术语

会计工作专业英语术语预算(budget)是以数量形式对未来做出的计划。
商业活动程序(business process)是在商务活动中为完成一定的任务而遵守的一系列步骤。
首席财务官(chief financial officer)是企业高层管理团队成员,负责为企业的计划、控制活动以及编制财务报告提供及时和相关的数据支持。
约束(constraint)是阻止企业和个人实现其目的的事项。
控制(control)是为实现企业目标,保证企业各部门有效运行而制定的程序并获得反馈的过程。
财务部长(controller)是企业高层管理团队成员,直接对首席财务官报告,负责向管理当局提供及时、相关的财务数据并编制财务报告。
控制活动(controlling)是确保企业计划贯彻执行以及根据客观情况的变化对计划进行必要修改的活动。
公司治理(corporate governance)是一种对公司进行指导和控制的系统。
如果公司治理结构能够有效运行,那么既可以推进管理者视公司利益为工作目标,又可以实现公司对管理者业绩的有效监督。
分权化管理(decentralization)是通过赋予各层管理者与其职责相对应的决策权实现公司决策权的分解。
指导与推进(directing and motivating)是调动员工按照公司计划进行日常经营的管理活动。
企业信息化系统(enterprise system) 是将企业全部数据整合在一个中央数据库,以便于全体员工使用的软件系统。
企业风险管理(enterprise risk management)是为实现企业目标,对企业所面临的风险进行确认、量度和采取措施防范的过程。
反馈(feedback)是会计报告和其他形式的报告帮助管理者进行业绩监督,以及使管理者着眼于未曾注意到的机会和问题。
财务会计(financial accounting)是为公司股东、债权人、和其他外部利益相关者提供会计信息的活动。
产成品(finished goods)是已经完工,但并未售出的产品。
会计英语术语解释

第一章Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting equation 会计等式Asset 资产Audit 审计Balance sheet 平衡表(资产负债表)Capital 资本Certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计Certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师Corporation 公司Entity 主体Expense 费用Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 财务会计准则委员会Financial statements 财务报告Generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP)公认接受会计准则Income statement 收入表(利润损益表)Liability 负债Management accounting 管理会计Net earnings 净收益Net income 净收入Net loss 净损失Net profit 净利润Note payable 应付票据Note receivable 应收票据Owner’s equity 所有者权益Owner withdrawals 实收资本Partnership 合伙制Proprietorship 个体制Revenue 收入Shareholder 股东Statement of cash flows 现金流量表Statement of earnings 净盈余报表Statement of financial position 财务状况报表Statement of operations 运营表Statement of owner’s equity 所有者权益报表Stockholder 股东Transaction 交易第二章Account 账簿、账户Chart of accounts会计科目表Credit把……记入贷方Debit把……记入借方Journal日记账Ledger总账、分类账Normal balance 正常余额、平衡Posting登帐、过账Trial balance 试算平衡第三章Accrual accounting 权责发生制book value(of a plant asset) 账面价值plant asset 固定资产Accrued expense 应计费用cash-basis accounting 收付实现制prepaid expense 预付费用Accrued revenue 应计收入contra account 抵消账户revenue principle 收入确认准则Accumulated depreciation累计折旧deferred revenue 递延收入time-period concept会计期间Adjusted trial balance 调整试算平衡depreciation折旧unearned revenue递延收入Adjusting entry 调整分录matching principle 配比原则第四章Accounting cycle 会计循环fixed asset固定资产plant asset 固定资产Closing the accounts 结账income summary 损益汇总账户postclosing trial balance 试算平衡Closing entries 结账分录liquidity 流动性reversing entries 转回分录Current asset 流动资产long-term asset 长期资产temporary accounts 临时性账户Current liability 流动负债long-term liability 长期负债work sheet 工作表Current ratio 流动比率operating cycle 营业周期Debt ratio 资产负债率permanent accounts 永久性账户第五章Cost of goods sold 销售成本Cost of sales 销货成本Gross margin边际收入Gross margin pencentage毛利润率Gross profit毛利润Gross profit pencentage毛利率Income from operations运营收入inventory存货inventory turnover 存货周转Invoice 发票,收据,单证Multi-step income statement多步式利润表Net purchases净销售Net sales revenue净销售收入Operating expenses运营成本Operating income 运营收入Other expense其他费用Other revenue其他收入Periodic inventory system 定期盘存制Perpetual inventory system永续盘存制sales销售Sales discount销售折扣Sales returns and allowances销售返还补贴Sales revenue 销售收入single-step income statement单步式利润表第六章Average-cost method 平均成本法Conservatism谨慎性原则Consistency principle 持续经营Disclosure principle 充分性披露(原则)Firsr-in first-out(FIFO) inventory costing method 先进先出法Weighted average inventory costing method加权平均法Gross profit method 毛利润法last-in first-out(FIFO) inventory costing method后进先出法Lower-of -cost-or-market(LCM)rule成本与市价孰低法Materiality concept重要性原则Specific indentifiction method个别确认法Specific -unit-cost method个别成本法第七章accounting information system会计信息系统batch processing 分批加工、成批处理cash disbursements journalcash payment journal 支票登记簿现金支出日记账cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账check register 支票登记簿control account 统驭账户credit memorandum or credit memo 贷方备忘录data warehouse 数据仓库database 数据库debit memorandum or debit memo 借方备忘录、借记卡备忘录Enterprise Resource Planning 企业文化、企业资源规划general journal 普通日记账general ledger 总账hardware 硬件menu 菜单module 模板network 网络online processing 在线处理、联机处理purchases journal 购货日记账sales journal 销售日记账server 服务器software 软件special journal 特种日记账、专用日记账spreadsheet 试算表subsidiary ledger 明细分类账、辅助分类账第八章audit 审计、审核bank collection 银行托收bank reconciliation 银行往来对账单、银行存款余额调节表bank statement 银行对账单、银行结算清单check 支票computer virus 计算机病毒controller 财务主管deposit in transit 在途存款electronic funds transfer 电子资金调拨系统encryption 加密firewalls 防火墙imprest system 定额备用金制度internal control 部控制nonsufficient funds(NSF)check 空头支票outstanding check 在途支票、未兑付支票petty cash 零用现金、零用金、小额现款Trojan horse 木马、特洛伊木马voucher 付款凭证、传票、凭单第九章Acid-test ratio酸性测试比率Aging-of-accounts method账龄分析法Allowance of Doubtful Accounts坏账准备Allowance for uncollectible accounts坏账准备Allowance method备抵法Bad-debt expense坏账损失Balance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Collection period收账日期Creditor债权人Day’s sales in receivables应收账款周转天数Debtor债务人Default on a note不履行付款义务Direct write-off method直接注销法Discounting a note receivable应收票据折价Dishonor of a note 没有追索权Doubtful-account expense呆账费用Due date到期日Income-statement approach损益表方法Interest利息Interest period计息期Interest rate利率Maker of a note出票人Maturity date到期日Maturity value到期价值Note term票据条款Payee of a note持票人(收款票据)Percent-of-sales method销货百分比法Principal本金Principal amount本金金额Promissory note本票Quick ratio速动比率Receivables应收账款Time时间Uncollectible-account expense坏账损失第十章Accelerated depreciation method快速折旧法Amortization摊销Brand names商标名Capital expenditure资本支出CopyrightDepletion expense折耗费Depreciable cost折旧成本Double-declining-balance(DDB)depreciation method双倍余额递减法Estimated residual value估计残值Estimated useful life估计使用年限Extraordinary repair非常维修Franchises特许权Goodwill商誉Intangibles无形资产Licenses授权Ordinary repair普通修理Patent专利Plant assets固定资产Salvage value残值Straight-line (SL)depreciation method直线法折旧Trademark商标Trade name商标名Units-of-production (UOP)depreciation method单位产量法第十一章accrued expense 应计费用、预提费用accrued liability 应计负债current portion of long-term debt 长期负债中一年到期的部分current maturity 本期或一年到期employee compensation 雇员薪酬FICA tax 联邦保险捐助税gross pay 工资的毛收入net pay 净支出payroll 工薪、工资short-term note payable 短期应付票据Social Security tax 社会保险税unemployment compensation tax 事业补偿税withheld income tax 预扣收入税第十三章additional paid-in capital 股本溢价authorization of stock 授权股票board of directors 董事book value 账面价值bylaws 规章、章程chairperson 主席charter 特许权、授权common stock 普通股contributed capital 已投股本cumulative preferred stock 累计优先股deficit 赤字、亏空dividends 股利double taxation 双重税收legal capital 法定资本limited liability 有限责任market value 市场价值outstanding stock 发行在外股票paid-in capital 实收资本par value 票面价值、面值preferred stock 优先股president 总裁、董事长rate of return on common stockholders’equity普通股收益率rate of return on total assets 资产回报率retained earnings 留存收益return on assets 资产回报return on equity 所有者权益回报shareholder 股东stated value设定价值、宣称价值、无票面值股票stock 股票stockholder 股东、股票持有者stockholders’ equity 所有者权益第十四章Appropriation of retained earnings 分类盈余Comprehensive income 毛利润,综合收入Earnings per share (EPS)每股收益Extraordinary gains and losses 营业外收入/支出Extraordinary item 异常项目Prior-period adjustment 先期调整Segment of the business 经营部门Statement of stockholders’ equity 所有者权益状况变动表Stock dividend 股票股利Stock split 股票分割(折分)Treasury stock 库藏股第十五章Bond discount 债券折价Bond premium 债券溢价Bonds payable 应付债券Callable bonds 可回购债券Capital lease 融资租赁Convertible bonds 可转换债券Debentures 信用债券(无担保债券)Discount(on a bond)折价Effective interest rate 有效利(息)率Lease 租赁Lessee 承租人Lessor 出租人Leverage 杠杆Market interest rate 投资者实际回报率Mortgage 抵押Operating lease 经营性租赁Premium 溢价Present value 现值Serial bonds 系列债券Stated interest rate 票面利息率Term bonds 定期债券第十六章available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资(不以控制为目的)consolidated statements 合并会计报表controlling interest 主权益equity method 权益法foreign-currency exchange rate 汇率hedging 套期保值held-to-maturity investments 持有至到期投资long-term investment 长期投资majority interest 主权益marketable security 短期投资market-value method 市场法minority interest 小股东权益parent company 母公司short-term investment 短期投资strong currency 强通货subsidiary company 分(子)公司trading investments 短期投资weak currency 疲软货币第十八章accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率acid-test ratio 酸性测试比率benchmarking 标杆儿book value per share of common stock 普通股每股帐面价值capital charge 资本成本collection period 回收期common-size statement 比率报表cost of capital 资本成本current ratio 流动比率days' sales in receivables 应收账款周转天数debt ratio 资产负债率dividend yield 股利收益率earnings per share(EPS) 每股收益economic value added(EVA) 经济附加值horizontal analysis 平行分析interst-coverage ratio 利息覆盖率inventory turnover 存货周转率leverage 杠杆price/earnings ratio 市盈率,价格/收益比率quick ratio 速动比率rate of return on common stockholders equity 普通股东权益报酬率rate of return on net sales 销售利润率return on assets (ROA)资产回报率return on equity (ROE)所有者权益回报率,资本权益报酬率return on sales 销货收益率rate of return on total assets 资产总额利润报酬率,总资产报酬率return on stockholders' equity 股东权益回报times-interest-earned ratio 利息获得倍数比率trading on the equity 借款扩大资本trend percentages 趋势比率vertical analysis 垂直分析,静态分析,纵向分析working capital 营运资本,营运资金。
会计英语术语中英文对照

会计英语术语中英文对照会计是一门重要的商业领域,涉及到许多专业术语。
对于许多学习会计的人来说,掌握这些术语之间的英文对照是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
1. 会计基础术语•Assets(资产)•Liabilities(负债)•Equity(股权)•Revenue(收入)•Expenses(费用)•Net Income(净收入)•Gross Income(毛收入)•Profit(利润)•Loss(亏损)•Balance Sheet(资产负债表)•Income Statement(利润表)•Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表)•Statement of Retned Earnings(留存收益表)2. 资产类•Current Assets(流动资产)•Fixed Assets(固定资产)•Intangible Assets(无形资产)•Cash(现金)•Accounts Receivable(应收账款)•Inventory(库存)•Prepd Expenses(预付费用)•Property, Plant, and Equipment(房地产、厂房和设备)3. 负债类•Current Liabilities(流动负债)•Long-term Liabilities(长期负债)•Accounts Payable(应付账款)•Notes Payable(应付票据)•Accrued Expenses(应计费用)•Deferred Revenues(预收收入)•Bonds Payable(应付债券)4. 股权类•Common Stock(普通股)•Preferred Stock(优先股)•Retned Earnings(留存收益)•Dividends(股息)•Treasury Stock(库存股)5. 收入类•Sales(销售额)•Revenue(收入)•Sales Revenue(销售收入)•Service Revenue(服务收入)•Interest Revenue(利息收入)•Dividend Revenue(股息收入)6. 费用类•Cost of Goods Sold(销售成本)•Operating Expenses(营业费用)•Selling Expenses(销售费用)•General and Administrative Expenses(管理费用)•Depreciation Expenses(折旧费)•Amortization Expenses(摊销费)•Interest Expenses(利息费用)•Income Tax Expenses(所得税费用)7. 现金流量类•Operating Activities(经营活动)•Investing Activities(投资活动)•Financing Activities(融资活动)•Cash Inflows(现金流入)•Cash Outflows(现金流出)•Net Cash Flow(净现金流量)8. 财务报表•Balance Sheet(资产负债表)•Income Statement(利润表)•Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表)•Statement of Retned Earnings(留存收益表)总结以上是一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
会计类英语单词

会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。
二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant:会计师2. Accrual:应计3. Asset:资产4. Audit:审计5. Balance sheet:资产负债表6. Budget:预算7. Depreciation:折旧8. Equity:股本9. Expense:费用10. Financial statement:财务报表11. Income statement:利润表12. Interest:利息13. Ledger:总账14. Liabilities:负债15. Profit:利润16. Revenue:收入17. Tax:税收18. Trial balance:试算平衡表19. Wage:工资20. Working capital:营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant(会计师)Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。
他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据,并根据法律法规进行合规处理。
2. Accrual(应计)Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时,以实际发生的时间为准。
这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后,也要将相关项目计入账目。
3. Asset(资产)Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西,具有经济价值。
资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。
4. Audit(审计)Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。
审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性,以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。
5. Balance sheet(资产负债表)Balance sheet是一份会计报表,用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
会计专业名词英语

名词术语表Absorption costing(完全成本法):制造产品的成本报告方法,内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。
Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法):一种在资产使用的第1年产生较高的折旧费用,之后年度折旧费用逐渐下降的折旧方法。
Account(账户):用来记录财务报表项目增减变化的会计表格。
Account form(账户式):类似会计恒等式的一种资产负债表格式,它将资产项目列示在表的左边,负债和所有者权益项目列示在表的右边。
Account payable(应付账款):一项因赊购而产生的负债。
Account receivable(应收账款):采取信用方式销售产品或提供服务而应向顾客收取的款项。
Accounting(会计):一个向企业利益相关者提供有关企业经营活动和状况信息的信息系统。
Accounting cycle(会计循环):以分析经济业务并编制分录为起点,以结账后试算平衡表为终点的过程。
Accounting equation(会计恒等式):资产=负债+所有者权益。
Accounting period concept(会计期间概念):一种会计概念,它假定企业的经济寿命可以被划分为若干期间。
Accounting system(会计系统):企业为满足内部管理和外部信息使用者需要而对财务数据进行收集、分类、汇总和报告所采用的方法和程序。
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账):由各个供应商(债权人)的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账):由各个顾客(债务人)的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable turnover(应收账款周转率):销售净额与应收账款之间的关系。
这一比率通过销售净额除以平均应收账款净额计算而得,用以衡量年度内应收账款收回的快慢。
会计英语的名词解释

会计英语的名词解释在全球化的经济环境中,会计英语作为一种专业词汇系统成为了国际上财务人员必备的技能之一。
掌握会计英语不仅可以提高专业素养,还有助于加强与国际同行的交流。
本文将对一些常见的会计英语名词进行解释,帮助读者更好地理解与运用这些术语。
1. Assets(资产)资产是指任何有经济价值的资源,可以是现金、股票、债券、房产等,用来支持企业运营。
资产一般被分为长期资产和流动资产,前者指那些用于长期经营的资产,如土地、建筑等,后者指较流动的资产,如存货、应收账款等。
2. Liabilities(负债)负债是指企业所欠的债务或义务,包括应付账款、贷款、未付工资等。
负债按照偿还期限可以分为长期负债和流动负债,前者指一年以上需要偿还的债务,后者指一年内需要偿还的债务。
3. Equity(所有者权益)所有者权益是指企业拥有者对其资产净值的权利。
它包括股东权益和留存收益。
股东权益可以通过发行股票来获得,而留存收益是企业利润未分配的部分。
4. Revenue(收入)收入是企业在正常经营活动中产生的经济利益,如销售商品、提供服务等所获得的钱款。
收入可以分为主营业务收入和其他业务收入。
5. Expenses(费用)费用是企业为了开展正常经营活动而发生的支出,如工资、租金、采购成本等。
费用可以分为直接费用和间接费用,前者指与产品生产直接相关的费用,后者指与产品生产间接相关的费用。
6. Depreciation(折旧)折旧是指某种固定资产按照一定的标准逐年减少其价值的过程。
折旧费用会计上被逐年分摊在企业的成本中,以反映固定资产的使用寿命与价值的变化。
7. Amortization(摊销)摊销是指对某类资产进行逐年分配的过程,以反映其价值随时间的减少。
摊销一般适用于有限生命周期的资产,如专利权、版权等。
8. Audit(审计)审计是一项独立的、客观的评估,用于确定企业的财务报表是否符合会计准则和法律法规的规定。
审计旨在验证企业的财务信息的真实性与准确性。
会计英语常用语

会计英语常用术语1.accounting n.会计;会计学account n..账,账目a/c;账户e.g.T-account: T型账户;account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款);accountant n.会计人员,会计师CPA (certified public accountant)注册会计师2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提1)accounting entity 会计主体;entity 实体,主体2)going concern 持续经营3)accounting period 会计分期financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度(financial adj.财务的,金融的;fiscal adj.财政的)4)money measurement货币计量人民币RMB¥美元US$ 英镑£法国法郎FFr*权责发生制accrual basis.accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思,accrue v.应计未付,应计未收,e.g.accrued liabilities,应计未付负债3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求(1)可靠性reliability(2)相关性relevance(3)可理解性understandability(4)可比性comparability(5)实质重于形式substance over form(6)重要性materiality(7)谨慎性prudence(8)及时性timeliness4.Elements of accounting会计要素1)Assets: 资产– current assets 流动资产cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物(bank deposit)inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用– non-current assets 固定资产property (land and building)不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备(PPE)e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2)Liabilities: 负债funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人,赊销方– current liabilities 当期负债non-current liabilities 长期负债total liabilitiesaccount payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款bond债券(由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券,国库券)debenture债券(由有限公司发行)3)Owners’ equity: 所有者权益(Net assets)funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者– paid in capital (contributed capital)实收资本– shares /capital stock (u.s.)股票retained earnings 留存收益同时记住几个单词dividend 分红beginning retained earnings ending retained earnings– reserve 储备金(资产重估储备金,股票溢价账户)e.g.The company offered/issued 10,000 shares at the price of US$2.30 each.4)Revenue: 收入sales revenue销售收入interest revenue利息收入rent revenue租金收入5)Expense: 费用cost of sales销售成本, wages expense工资费用6)Profit (income, gain):利润net profit, net income5.Financial statement 财务报表1)balance sheet 资产负债表2)income statement 利润表3)statement of retained earnings 所有者权益变动表4)cash flow statement 现金流量表6.Accounting cycle1)journal entries 日记账general journal总日记账general ledger总分类账trial balance试算平衡表adjusting entries 调整分录adjusted trial balance调整后的试算平衡表Financial statements 财务报表closing entry 完结分录2)Dr.—Debit 借Cr.—Credit 贷Double-entry system 复式记账7.Exercise 练习1)purchases of inventory in cash for RMB¥3,000 现金人民币3,000元购买存货Dr.inventory 3,000借:存货3,000Cr.cash 3,000 贷:现金3,0002)sales on account of US$10,000 赊销方式销售,收入10,000美元Dr.account receivable 10,000借:应收账款10,000Cr.sales revenue 10,000 贷:销售收入10,0003)paid RMB¥50,000 in salaries & wages 支付工资人民币50,000元Dr.wages & salaries expense 50,000 借:职工薪酬50,000Cr.bank deposit 50,000贷:银行存款50,0004)cash sale of US$1,180 销售收入现金1,180美元Dr.cash 1,180 借:现金1,180Cr.sales revenue 1,180贷:销售收入1,1805)pre-paid insurance for US$12,000 预付保险费12,000美元Dr.prepaid insurance 12,000借:预付保险12,000Cr.bank deposit 12,000贷:银行存款12,000常用会计科目英文名称1.资产类科目Assets现金:Cash and cash equivalents银行存款:Bank deposit应收账款:Account receivable应收票据:Notes receivable应收股利:Dividend receivable应收利息:Interestreceivable其他应收款:Other receivables原材料:Raw materials在途物资:Materials in transport库存商品:inventory存货跌价准备:provision forthe declinein value ofinventories坏账准备:Bad debt provision待摊费用:Prepaid expense交易性金融资产:Trading financial assets持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产:Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资:Short-term investment长期股权投资:Long-term equity investment固定资产:Fixed assets累计折旧:Accumulated depreciation在建工程:Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产:Intangible assets累计摊销:Accumulated amortization商誉:Goodwill递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets ( DTA )2.负债类Liability短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款:Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款:advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据:Notes payable应付账款:Account payable应付工资薪酬:wages payable应付股利:Dividends payable应付利息:Interest payable应交税费:Tax payable其他应付款:Other payables递延所得税负债:Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本:Paid-in capital (paid-up)资本公积:Capital reserves盈余公积:Surplus reserves未确认投资损失:Unrealized investment losses未分配利润:Retained earnings after appropriation4.成本类科目Cost生产成本:Manufacturing Cost制造费用:Manufacturing overhead劳务成本:labor costs研发支出:R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入:Main operating revenue其他业务收入:Other operating revenue营业外收入:Non-operating income投资收益:Investment income产品销售收入:sales revenue主营业务成本:Main operating costscost of goods sold / cost of sales其他业务支出:Other operating costs营业外支出:Non-operating expense销售费用:Selling expense管理费用:General and administration expense (G&A expense)财务费用:Finance expense公允价值变动损益:Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税:Income tax。
会计英文常用词汇

会计英文常用词汇引言在全球化的时代,掌握英语已经成为一项必备技能。
对于从事会计工作的人来说,熟悉会计英文常用词汇更是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的会计英文词汇,以帮助您更好地进行会计工作。
1. 会计基础•Accounting: 会计•Bookkeeping: 簿记•Assets: 资产•Liabilities: 负债•Equity: 权益•Income: 收入•Expenses: 费用•Ledger: 分类账•Balance sheet: 资产负债表•Income statement: 损益表•Cash flow statement: 现金流量表•Trial balance: 试算表•Double-entry accounting: 复式记账2. 账户类型•Cash: 现金•Accounts receivable: 应收账款•Accounts payable: 应付账款•Inventory: 存货•Fixed assets: 固定资产•Intangible assets: 无形资产•Equity or Owner’s equity: 所有者权益•Retned earnings: 留存收益•Revenue: 收益•Expense: 费用•Cost of goods sold: 销售成本3. 交易和记录•Journal entry: 日志记录•Debit: 借方•Credit: 贷方•General ledger: 总分类账•Accounts receivable ledger: 应收账款分类账•Accounts payable ledger: 应付账款分类账•Cash disbursements journal: 现金支付日记账•Cash receipts journal: 现金收款日记账•Sales journal: 销售日记账•Purchase journal: 采购日记账•General journal: 总记账簿•Posting: 记账•Trial balance: 试算表4. 税务相关•Tax: 税收•Income tax: 所得税•Sales tax: 销售税•Value-added tax (VAT): 增值税•Tax return: 纳税申报表•Tax deduction: 税务减免•Tax evasion: 逃税•Tax audit: 税务审计•Taxable income: 应纳税所得额5. 财务报告•Financial statement: 财务报表•Balance sheet: 资产负债表•Income statement: 损益表•Cash flow statement: 现金流量表•Statement of retned earnings: 公积金变动表•Financial ratios: 财务比率•Profit margin: 利润率•Return on investment (ROI): 投资回报率•Earnings per share (EPS): 每股收益•Interest coverage ratio: 利息偿付倍数结论以上是一些最常用的会计英文词汇,掌握这些词汇将有助于您更好地理解和运用英语进行会计工作。
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会计英语术语Account 帐户:[ə'kaunt]Accounting system 会计系统Audit 审计:['ɔ:dit]Balance sheet 资产负债表:['bæləns]:[ʃi:t]Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测:[ kæʃ ] [fləu][ 'prɔspekt ]Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师[ sə'tifikit ]付款方法mode of payment [ 'peimənt ]现金付款payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque英音:['tʃek]以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kindCost accounting 成本会计users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰付款方法mode of payment [ 'peimənt ]现金付款payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash 以支票支付payment by cheque英音:['tʃek]以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清/支付全部货款payment in full/full payment支付部分货款/分批付款payment in part/part payment/partial payment记帐付款/会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment/monthly instalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货/先付payment in advance/prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment/immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment/extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付/干与付款payment for honour/payment by intervention 结帐/清算/支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment 结帐to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance 支出/付款to defray/to disburse结清to clear off/to pya off请求付款to ask for payment/to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment/to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly 付款相当慢to pay slowly/to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment/We shall depend upon you for the payment /We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recoverthe amount. /I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over till then./allow me a short extension of time. /Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest/to bear interest/to allow interest生息to yield interest生息3%to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank/to put in a bank/to place on deposit/to make deposit 在银行存款to have money in a bank/to have a bank account/to have money on deposit向银行提款to withdraw one‘s deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money/to turn into cash/to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make a discount of 10% off the price/to make 10% discount off the price 打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce/to make a reduction减价to deduct/to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款/现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价/最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash/cash down/cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)付款交单documents against payment (D/P)折扣例文除非另有说明, 30日后全额付现,如有错误,请立即通知。
Net cash 30 days unless specified otherwise. Advise promptly if incorrect.付款条件: 30日后全额付现, 10日后付现打2%折扣,过期后付款时,加上利率为6%的利息。
Terms, net cash 30 days, or, less 2% 10 days. Interest charged at the rate of 6% after maturity.付款条件:月底后10日后付现2%折扣,现在付现3%折扣,否则,全额付现。