小学英语:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

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英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg。

the younger of the a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one。

( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 )相关结构a。

原级比较:肯定句as…。

as….,否定句not so / as…。

as…。

b。

比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) …。

than….。

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop。

c.比较级+ and+比较级或 more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more…。

.,the more…。

“越…, 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it。

e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n。

(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class。

any student in my class。

f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性,它们用于描述人、事物的特征和行为方式。

在英语中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是常用的语法形式,用于进行比较和强调。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式的使用规则。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级形式1. 形容词的比较级表示两个人或事物之间的比较。

比较级的构成方式如下:a) 在形容词后加上-er,如taller(更高的)、bigger(更大的)。

b) 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,如bigger(更大的)、hotter(更热的)。

c) 以“字母e”结尾的形容词,去掉e加-er,如nicer(更好的)。

d) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,如slimmer(更苗条的)。

2. 形容词的最高级表示三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较,最高级的构成方式如下:a) 在形容词前加上the和最高级后缀-est,如the tallest(最高的)、the biggest(最大的)。

b) 形容词以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-est,如the biggest(最大的)、the hottest(最热的)。

c) 形容词以“字母e”结尾,去掉e加-est,如the nicest(最好的)。

d) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-est,如the slimmest(最苗条的)。

二、副词的比较级与最高级形式1. 副词的比较级与形容词的比较级形式相同,可以通过在副词后加上-er构成,如faster(更快地)、longer(更长地)。

2. 副词的最高级可以通过在副词前加上the和最高级后缀-est构成,如the fastest(最快地)、the longest(最长地)。

3. 以-y结尾的副词,把y变为i再加-er和-est,如happily(快乐地)的比较级为happier(更快乐地),最高级为the happiest(最快乐地)。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级是由形容词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的
转化,最高级是由形容词或副词转化而来,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。

常见比较级句型
1.“比较级+than…”意为“比……更……”,如题1。

“比较级+thananyother+名词+其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”,该结构可与“the+最高级+其他”相互转换,如:ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.=ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsi a.
2.“比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”,如题2。

3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,如题3。

4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo...”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”,如:Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.
5.“数词+times+比较级+than”表示“……是……的几倍”,如:Hisroomistwicebiggerthanmine.
此外,比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,even之类的修饰语,如题4、5。

常见最高级句型
1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”,如题1。

2.“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”,如题5。

3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in...”意为“是……中的第几最……”,如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 形容词的比较级和最高级变化:1)规则变化音节数量比较级最高级more + adj most + adj…三个以上的音节important more important most importantexpensive more expensive `most expensive例如:a. A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastestb. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviestc. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级bestgood}betterwell(健康的)badworse worst>ill(有病的)old older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more\mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest二. 副词的比较级和最高级变化:通常说来,副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级最高级形式相同:、短副词后加-er or -est:副词比较级最高级hard harder the hardestlate》the latestlaterfast faster the fastest例如: Jim works harder than his brother.Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all. 以-ly结尾的副词, 用 more +副词做比较级, most+副词做最高级:比较级最高级,副词quietly more quietly most quietlyslowly more slowly ]most slowly seriously more seriously most seriously例如: The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.Could you sing more quietly please有的副词有不规则的比较级形式最高级副词~比较级badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastwell better best例如: The little boy ran further than his friends.You're driving worse today than yesterday !注意!有时候'most' 意味着'very':We were most grateful for your helpI am most impressed by this application.。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要部分,它们用于比较不同事物的程度、大小或质量。

正确使用比较级和最高级可以增强语言表达力,使描述更准确、生动。

本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法及其变化规则。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级一般在词尾加上"-er",同时双音节词或多音节词可以在前面加上"more"来表示比较级。

例如:bright - brighterclever - cleverer/more cleverbeautiful - more beautiful2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级一般在词尾加上"-est",同时双音节词或多音节词可以在前面加上"most"来表示最高级。

例如:bright - brightestclever - cleverest/most cleverbeautiful - most beautiful3. 特殊变化规则部分形容词在比较级和最高级的变化时需注意特殊规则,如:good - better - bestbad - worse - worstfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest二、副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成副词的比较级一般在词尾加上"-er",同时双音节词或多音节词可以在前面加上"more"来表示比较级。

例如:quickly - quickercarefully - more carefully2. 最高级的构成副词的最高级一般在词尾加上"-est",同时双音节词或多音节词可以在前面加上"most"来表示最高级。

例如:quickly - quickestcarefully - most carefully3. 特殊变化规则部分副词在比较级和最高级的变化时需注意特殊规则,如:well - better - bestbadly - worse - worstfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest三、用法注意事项1. 比较级的用法比较级用于两个事物之间的比较,可以通过加入"than"来表达具体的比较对象。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级

形容词和副词比较级和最高级

形容词和副词比较级和最高级笔记本上有的,如果不清楚可以复印.一定要彻底搞明白形容词和副词比较级和最高级一、-er (比较级),- est (最高级)a)一般单音节单词, 直接加er, est .e.g. short, bright, young, strong, poorb)以e 结尾的,直接加r, ste.g. large, wide, latec)双写最后一个字母,加er, este.g. big, red, hotd)以y 结尾的,去y 变iere.g. easy, early, busy, happy, healthy二、more, most形式a)多数双音节,三音节以及三音节以上的形容词或副词,采用more+ 原级,most+原级e.g.careful, useful, difficult, interesting,b)-ed 结尾的形容词e.g.tired, worried三、不规则变化Many/much-- more-- mostbad/ badly/ ill -- worse-- worstfar -- farther -- farthestfar -- further -- furthestgood/ well -- better -- bestlittle -- less -- least四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用结构1. as + 原级+ as: 。

与。

一样Their library is as big as yours.2.not as/ so + 原级+ as …不如。

Michael is not as/ so tall as Wood.3.比较级+ than 比。

(两者比较)This dress is nicer than that one.4.比较级连用Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.You are become more and more beautiful.5.the + 最高级: 三者或三者以上的最。

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XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号:年级:小六课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级授课时间:备课时间:教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级教学内容Step One: check homeworkStep Two:代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?A. sheB. heC. oneD. it( ) 4 Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's meB. That's IC. This is a boyD. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it()1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.A. on theB. at theC. in theD. in my( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. in B. has C. have D. are( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.A. whomB. thatC. bothD. where( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselvesStep Three:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级1.形容词和副词的定义形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

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