语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
动词时态和被动语态用法详细全面归纳总结

最详细明了的动词时态和语态讲解本课要讲解的标题目录:一、动词的分类和形式。
二、动词常用的八中时态的构成公式、用法、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别,几种一般将来时的区别。
三、动词时态需要注意的呼应问题。
四、动词被动语态中谓语动词的构成方法、用法和不用于被动语态的三种情况。
一、动词的分类和形式:动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词常用的8种时态:1、一般现在时谓语动词结构:当主语是非第三人称单数时:主语+动词原形当主语是第三人称单数时:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式(动词的词尾要加-S)(规则:一般的动词词尾+S.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 。
一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I often get up early in the morning .He likes reading in the afternoon.2)表示客观事实或真理及自然现象,此用法即使出现在过去语境中,也用一般现在时态。
如:The sun rises in the east.3)用于here,there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.2、一般过去时态谓语动词构成:主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化而来的,一般是在词尾加上ed.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work-ed, play-ed ,want-ed. Act-ed 等词。
动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态,而其中常用的有11种,表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。
动词各时态名称如下:1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构(以write为例):一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式。
如:1.一般动词:I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be:以am, is, are三种形式出现。
I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have:以have, has形式出现。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态:
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是,动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does,现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词,现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外,有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则,需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
《常考题》七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。
read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。
根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。
故选A。
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
英语语法 动词时态和语态 详解

第 12 章动词时态和语态【基础知识·归纳】一、动词的时态动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态。
动 作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式, 一 般 现在 过去 将来 一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do 进 行 现在进行时 is doing 过去进行时 was doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 would be doing 这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语动词的时态 主要由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的 时态有十六种,现在以 do 为例展示如下: 完 成 现在完成时 have done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 would have done 完成进行 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing过去将来在这 16 种时态中,其中有 8 种时态是 最重要的,也是用得最多的,它们是一般现 在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来 时、 现在进行时、 过去进行时、 现在完成时、 过去完成时、 ,其余的时态相对用得较少。
本章重点介绍 8 种基本时态的用法, 同时也 简单介绍另外 8 种时态的用法。
1. 一般现在时 一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时 谓语动词要加 s 或 es 外,一律用动词原形。
其疑问句和否定句要借助助动词 do 或 does 来实现(be 和 have 除外) 。
(1) 一般现在时表现在 ① 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与表 示频度的时间状语 every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday 等连用。
初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
二、各种时态的构成三、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every day,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday?2. 用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。
The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海__________中国的东方。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start等,在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态(一)教学重点一般现在时在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。
时态从时间上划分,可分为四大类:现在时;过去时;将来时;过去将来时。
从行为上,每一类可以分为四种形式:一般式;进行式;完成式;完成进行式。
这样英语的动词合起来,总共有十六种时态,初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。
①当动词是be时,第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时,一般用动词原形,但如果主语是第三人称单数时,动词必须用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则如下:助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定句、疑问句及答语,但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例如:I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t(2)一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作,常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。
如:He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。
如:Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。
如:The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
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一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.7.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 8.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn15.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book16.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting17.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 18.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 19.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read20.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited21.—Did you hear the strange noise ne xt door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
3.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。
if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。
tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。
根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态。
5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。
你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。
结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。
请在此填写本题解析!故选B。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。
C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。