重要的知识点(英语)
中学英语必考知识点
20XX年中学英语必考知识点随着中等教育改革的进一步深入，中学英语合作学习已成为提高中学生综合素质的重要途径。
那么你知道中学英语有哪些必考的知识点吗?接下来小编为你整理了中学英语必考知识点，一起来看看吧。
中学英语必考知识点(一)1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you1/ 10for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen，I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I’m allowed to watch2/ 10TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don’t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He3/ 10comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……中学英语必考知识点(二)41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother4/ 1049 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He’s strict in obeying the rule62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of5/ 10winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I’m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I’m sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事6/ 10start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同中学英语必考知识点(三)81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某7/ 10地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢8/ 10102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处9/ 10得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物10/ 10。
高中英语重要知识点
⾼中英语重要知识点学习英语的帮⼿就是兴趣，英语有许多的知识是需要记忆的，也是学习英语的基础。
下⾯⼩编给⼤家分享⼀些⾼中英语重要知识，希望能够帮助⼤家，欢迎阅读!⾼中英语重要知识1疑问代词概说"疑问代词有who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格)，what(什么)和which(哪个，哪些)等。
疑问代词⽤于特殊疑问句中疑问代词⼀般都放在句⾸，并在句中作为某⼀句⼦成分。
如：Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语，但在句⾸时⼝语常⽤who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)Which is yours，the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪⼀⽀是你的?(which作主语)[注⼀]关于疑问代词的各种⽤法，可参看77.70-77.72。
[注⼆]疑问代词who，what，which等后⾯加单词ever，可强调语⽓，表达说话⼈的各种感情。
如：What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?[注三]which表⽰在⼀定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制。
如：What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪⼀个?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北⼈?疑问代词可以引导⼀个间接疑问句间接疑问句在句中可⽤作主语、宾语、表语等。
高中英语语法重要知识点
高中英语语法重要知识点高中英语语法重要知识点一、不定冠词不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia1.表示同类中的任何一个A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.3.表示数量的He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二、定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun，the moon，the earth 3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。
In spring 在春天2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20083)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。
Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。
初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点
初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点学好语法在学校（英语学习）中至关重要。
今日，我要和大家共享的是七（八班级）必需要把握的九大语法点，助力大家英语提分!学校英语必需把握的19个重点语法学问点一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的确定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 确定回答：Yes，主语+can。
否定回答：No，主语+cant.4. 含有can的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.I cant speak English.Can you speak English? What can you speak?二、what time和when引导的特别疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即或=30，用past表示。
其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如：1:25 twenty-five past oneb. 当超过30分钟时，即30，用to表示。
其结构为：“所差分钟(即60所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
如：4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三、how引导的特别疑问句1. how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种状况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具---How do you go to school every day?---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示：Its twenty minuteswalk.3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
人教版八年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. grow up长大；成熟2. be sure about确信；对……有把握—be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事3. keep on 继续—keep on doing sth. 继续做某事4. make sure 确保；查明—make sure that /make sure of确保；设法保证5. be good at擅长于6. take acting lessons上表演课7. move to… 搬迁到…… 8. take singing lessons 上声乐课9. a race car driver 一名赛车手10. send…to…把……送到……11. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员12. a basketball player 一名篮球运动员13. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事14. study medicine 学医学15. cooking school 烹饪学校16. one's plan for the future 某人的未来计划重点句型1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么？—I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
2. —How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家？—Well, I am going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我将要写文章并向杂志社和报社投稿。
初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)
初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)初中生学习的时候应该注意整理重点知识点，总结知识点是很重要的，甚至会提高自己的成绩。
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯，这样可以知道自己对知识点的掌握情况，学习起来也是很有针对性的。
一.neither与nor的用法1.如前句与否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不必nor.if you don't do it,neither should i.如果你不干,我也不干。
2.如后已连续存有几个驳斥句式,则用nor,不必neither.he can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.二.one/another/the other的用法one...the other只有两个some...the others存有三个以上one...another,another...some...others,others...others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest余下的全部1.泛指另一个用another.2.一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.3.一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.4.一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,余下的全部用the others.5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.三.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法1.anyone和any oneanyone特指人,any one既可以指人,也可以指物。
2.no one和nonenone后跟of短语,既可以指人又可以指物,而no one只单独采用,只指人。
none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词就可以就是单数。
初一英语重要知识点汇总
初一英语知识点：重要语法重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法名师讲解1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.That's right意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断;例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人;""That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对";That's all right.意为"不用谢"、"没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉;例如："Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为"行了"、"可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求;有时还可以表示"身体很好""Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我;""All right.""好吧;"Is your mother all right 你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用;make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事;Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业;3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出"、"说道",着重所说的话;如："I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去;"Please say it in English .请用英语说;speak : "说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接宾语 ;如：Can you speak about him 你能不能说说他的情况I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话;speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力;如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好;talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话;如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事;Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈;tell : "告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语;如：He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事;tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作"做饭"解,属泛指;do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭;cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰;从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词;go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别;前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作;例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢;6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人;the other表另一个二者之中one…,the other…One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文;another表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书;7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别;in the tree表示某人、某事不属于树本身生长出的别的东西落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果;There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟;8. some/ any1some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;但有以下两点需要注意;some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中;如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glassThere isn't any water in the glass.2在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some;如：Would you like some tea9. tall/ high1说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上;The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高;3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高;4high可作副词,tall不能;5tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could1 can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力";例如：Can you ride a bike 你会骑自行车吗What can I do for you 要帮忙吗Can you make a cake你会做蛋糕吗2 can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定;例如：Where can he be他会在什么地方呢Can the news be true这个消息会是真的吗It surely can't be six o'clock already不可能已经六点钟了吧You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭;What can he mean他会是什么意思在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式;例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来;--- Can I use your pen我能用你的钢笔吗--- Of course,you can.当然可以;You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧;3 couldcould 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性在否定和疑问句中;例如：The doctor said he could help him.能力医生说他能帮助他;Lily could swim when she was four years old.能力当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳;At that time we thought the story could be true.可能性那时我们以为所说的可能是真的;could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转;例如：Could I speak to John,please我能和约翰说话吗Could you 在口语中表示请求对方做事;例如：Could you wait half an hour请你等半个小时好吗Could you please ring again at six六点钟请你再打电话好吗4 can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式;能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来;所有其他时态包括将来时须用be able to加动词不定式来表示;例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来;11. look for/ findlook for 意为"寻找",而find意为"找到,发现",前者强调"找"这一动作,并不注重"找"的结果,而后者则强调"找"的结果;例如：She can't find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦;Tom is looking for his watch,but he can't find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到;12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是"正在睡觉";be asleep 表示状态,意思是"睡着了";如：---What are the children doing in the room 孩子们在房间里做什么---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉;The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了;13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes;这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词be动词,情态动词和助动词的后面,有时也可位于句尾;如果要加强语气,则放在句首;We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球;Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早;He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语;14. How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…How much is the skirt 这条裙子多少钱How much are the bananas 这些香蕉多少钱how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为"多少",how many后加可数名词的复数形式;How much meat do you want 你要多少肉呀How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少人15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好";Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处;Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害;Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好;The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好;Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长; 16. each/ everyeach 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同;each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼;each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上;We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书;There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树;He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早;each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词;Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务;They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情;17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作构成方式为am/is /are/+doing;I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业;I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业;现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等连用;We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室;Look They are cleaning the classroom .看他们正在打扫教室呢;初一英语知识点：句式二、句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is abook. be动词b He looksvery young. 连系动词c I want asweat like this. 实义动词d I can bringsome things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books.b They don’tlook nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t findher doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man.b Let’s learn Englishc Come in,please.否定祈使句aDon’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim astudentb Can I helpyouc Does shelike saladd Do theywatch TVe Is shereading肯定回答:a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, sheis.否定回答:a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is LucyShe is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you likeI like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况 How is your uncleHe is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell itL-double O-K.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time doyou usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do youwant to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpackIt’s underthe table.⑧问颜色What color are theyThey are light blue.What’s your favourite colorIt’s black.⑨问人物Who’s thatIt’s my sister.Who is the boyin blue My brother.Who isn’t at schoolPeter and Emma.Who are Lisaand Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in EnglishIt’s a pencil case.What else canyou see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名 What’s your aunt’snameHer name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first nameMy first name’s Ben.What’s your family nameMy family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个 Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15dollars.15 问电话号码 What’s your phone numberIt’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作 What’s hedoingHe’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do I’m a teacher.What’s your fatherHe’s a doctor.初一英语知识点：时态三、时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she aworkerShe isn’t a worker.情态动词：Ican play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’tplay the piano.行为动词：Theywant to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nicewatch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb bev-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseballI’m not playing baseball.Nancyis writing a letter. Is Nancywriting a letter Nancy isn’t writing aletter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.初一英语知识点：句子构成一、主语subject:句子说明的人或事物;The sun rises in the east. 名词He likes dancing. 代词Twenty years is a short time in history.数词Seeing is believing. 动名词To see is to believe. 不定式What he needs is a book. 主语从句It is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree.It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语二、谓语predicate:说明主语的动作、状态和特征We study English.He is asleep.三、表语predicative:系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征;He is a teacher. 名词Seventy-four You don’t look it. 代词Five and five is ten. 数词He is asleep. 形容词His father is in. 副词The picture is on the wall. 介词短语My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, Ican’t buy a ring. ”不定式The question is whether they will come. 表语从句常见的系动词有: be, sound听起来, look看起来, feel摸起来,smell闻起来, taste尝、吃起来, remain保持,仍是, feel感觉….It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.四、宾语：1动作的承受者——动宾I likeChina. 名词He hates you. 代词How many do you need We need two. 数词We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you. 动名词I hope to see you again. 不定式Did you write down what he said 宾语从句2介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾Are you afraid of the snakeUnder the snow, there are many rocks.3 双宾语——间宾指人和直宾指物He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.五、宾补：对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语;We elected him monitor. 名词We all think it a pity that she didn’tcome here. 名We will make them happy. 形容词We found nobody in. 副词Please make yourself at home. 介词短语Don’t let him do that. 省to不定式His father advised him to teach the lazyboy a lesson. 带to不定式Don’t keep the lights burning. 现在分词I’ll have my bike repaired. 过去分词六、主补：对主语的补充;He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.七、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子;Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.名词He is our friend. 代词We belong to the third world. 数词He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.形容词The man over there is my old friend.副词The woman with a baby in her arms is mysister. 介词The boys playing football are in Cla2. 现在分词The trees planted last year are growingwell now. 过去分词I have an idea to do it well. 不定式You should do everything that I do. 定语从句八、状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子;表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步;以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in themeetingroom.The meat went bad because of the hotweather.He studies hard to learn English well.He didn’t study hard so that he failed inthe exam.I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pathe exam.He goes to school by bike.Though he is young, he can do it well.初一英语知识点：词汇1. 形容词的用法：形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征;在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等;“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前;它本身分为三位,即：前、中、后;前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前;如:both my hands、all half his income等;“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等;“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词;表示“形状”的词如：round square等;“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词;“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等;“作用类别”的词如：medical, college,writing desk,police car等;The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看;--I want that one. 我想要那个;--Which one 哪一个--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的;Can I have a look at the big nice one 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗2、人称代词：是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗3、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词;凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词;1可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式;可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰;如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens 2不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰;有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式;如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water初一英语知识点：祈使句祈使句：祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立;Don’t worry. 别担心;can的用法：can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语;I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了;Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗现在进行时态：概念：表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构：由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;--What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下：1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗初一英语知识点：have的用法have/ has的用法：1 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式：have和has,前者用于第一人称I, we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they,后者用于第三人称单数he, she, it或单数名词;I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉;You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师;It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛;Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车;2 have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”,但用法不同;前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”;They have some new books. 他们有一些新书;There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书;She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子;There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子;3 have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have don’t have/ does not have doesn’t have. She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐;We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课;Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间;4 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.--Do you have a big house 他们的房子大吗--No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大;--Does he have an eraser 他有橡皮吗--Yes, he does. 他有的;5 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have +状语构成;What do they have 他们有什么What does he have 他有什么How many telephones do they have 他们有几部电话初一英语知识点：介词的用法介词用法：1 具体时间前介词用at;. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD;Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园;4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母;She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;初一英语知识点：重要语法重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法名师讲解1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.That's right意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断;例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人;""That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对";That's all right.意为"不用谢"、"没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉;例如："Many thanks." "That's all right.""Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为"行了"、"可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求;有时还可以表示"身体很好""Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我;""All right.""好吧;"Is your mother all right 你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用;make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事;Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业;3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出"、"说道",着重所说的话;如："I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去;"Please say it in English .请用英语说;speak : "说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接宾语 ;如：Can you speak about him 你能不能说说他的情况I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话;speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力;如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好;talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话;如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事;Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈;tell : "告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语;如：He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事;tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作"做饭"解,属泛指;do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭;cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰;从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词;go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别;前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作;例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢;6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人;the other表另一个二者之中one…,the other…One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文;another表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书;7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别;in the tree表示某人、某事不属于树本身生长出的别的东西落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果;There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟;8. some/ any1some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;但有以下两点需要注意;some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中;如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glassThere isn't any water in the glass.2在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some;如：Would you like some tea9. tall/ high1说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上;The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高;3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高;4high可作副词,tall不能;5tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could1 can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力";例如：Can you ride a bike 你会骑自行车吗What can I do for you 要帮忙吗。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. talk show访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. find out查明；弄清4. around the world全世界5. learn from 向……学习；从……中学习6. expect to do sth. 期望做某事7. watch a sports show 观看体育节目8. have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论9. game show 竞赛节目重点句型1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？2. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。
3. I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
4. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你计划今晚看什么？5. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。
Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. action movie动作影片2. be ready to准备好/愿意(做某事)3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb's place代替；替换5. do a good job干得好6. scary movie 恐怖影片7. come out 出版；发行8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力9. a pair of一双；一对10. a symbol of……的象征重点句型1. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20 世纪30 年代，他制作了87 部带有米老鼠的卡通片。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. No sooner had my eyes caught the topic
than I began to search in my mind and a similar experience flashed through my mind
2. … is like gentle rain, bringing vigor(活力) to our life. I have a similar experience
3. It’s acknowledged that Nevertheless, some measures which seem to be effective occurs to me.
4. From my perspective（看法）Perseverance is the root of all the success.坚持不懈是成功的关键。
5.on account of因为
Sb emphasized that某人强调……
6. Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败
7. Look before you leap.
三思而后行
Put sth. on the top of the schedule
把…当做当务之急
8.Like nothing more in the world than (to do) sth
在世界上没有什么比这个更喜欢了
9.使用现在完成时
和介词短语连:during / in /over the last (past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。
Jerry __has witnessed___ (witness) the change in this city over the last 10 years.
10.过去完成时
表示“一……就……”的几个句型。
Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 过去分词
when / than / before + 一般过去时
No sooner __had been seated________(seat) than the bus started.
11.被动语态
want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
实例见证：
I strongly recommend you this movie because it is really worth __watching__(watch).
. 在“be + 形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
实例见证：
①This kind of water isn't fit to
__drink__ (drink).
12. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking.
Also the industry_ __is producing______
(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.
13.All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people _are leaving__ (leave) farms to move to cities. This movement(move) is called urbanization
14.There will be a meeting, __starting_____(start) later this year to review the film.
15.名词前有first, second,…last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语
16.固定结构如：have sth. done , see sth.
done, the way to do 等。
(1)Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___repaired___（repair）go wrong again.
(2). Can you tell me the way you thought of __to work___ (work )out the problem。