英语考试作文-公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备词汇
自考公共英语三级必要短语和作文关联词

接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事36个常用动词cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事接现在分词作宾补的bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事20个常用动词look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing 使某人(突然)做某事sth.set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事11个常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事英语作文关联词1)先后次序关系:at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this;preceding this.2)因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of...;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;...and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably; under these conditions;thereupon.3)转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;yet...;and yet;but unless.4)并列关系:and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5)(补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally,much more interesting,more specifically,next,besides;as far as...is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...;meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系:similarly;in like manner,in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from(doing)...;...rather than...,by doing so;both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点):yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however; something isjust the other way around;yet;conversely;unlike;opposed to;as opposed to;in contrast(to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.8)举例关系:for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;you may as/say;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...;consider...;in particular;including...;for onething...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example(of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something);as for;as regards;as to;according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系:in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course;indeed;in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict;to be true;by definition;definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt;in truth,in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously,not only..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if;unless;lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole;in sum;therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地点关系:beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系:with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way,since;so that;on that account;in case; with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申关系:in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系:accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;asa result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系:first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时),following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously; preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系:at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then; soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later; formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously。
pets三级 文章记忆单词

pets三级文章记忆单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:在学习外语的过程中,记忆单词是至关重要的一部分。
无论是英语、法语、德语还是其他语言,都需要掌握大量的词汇才能更好地表达自己的意思。
对于很多学习者来说,动物是一个常见的学习主题之一。
特别是宠物,它们是人们生活中不可或缺的伙伴。
今天我们就来学习一些关于宠物的单词,希望可以帮助大家更好地记忆和运用这些词汇。
1. Dog (狗)Dogs are known as man's best friend. They are loyal, friendly, and playful animals that provide companionship to their owners. Dog breeds vary in size, color, and temperament, but they are all known for their loyalty and love for humans.第二篇示例:在学习英语的过程中,记忆单词是一个非常重要的环节。
而对于口语能力有限的小朋友来说,要想记忆单词就更加困难了。
为了帮助小朋友们更好地记忆单词,我们可以通过一些有趣的方式来帮助他们记忆。
今天我们就来介绍一种有趣的记忆单词的方法——【pets三级文章记忆单词】。
Pets三级词汇是英语教学中非常重要的一部分,因为我们身边常见的宠物在平时交流中是必不可少的。
Pets三级词汇一共有280个单词,包括了描述不同种类宠物和它们的特征、行为、环境等内容。
通过学习这些词汇,孩子们可以更好地了解世界,同时也能丰富自己的词汇量,提高口语表达能力。
接下来,我们来介绍一下Pets三级词汇记忆单词的方法。
我们可以选择一些常见的宠物作为记忆单词的对象,比如狗、猫、兔子、鸟、鱼等。
对于每一种宠物,我们可以从外貌、生活习性、食物、玩具等方面进行描述,这样可以增加单词的联惯性,帮助孩子更好地记忆。
英语考试作文-公共英语pets三级写作必备词汇:关于社会

英语考试作文公共英语pets三级写作必备词汇:关于社会2018年公共英语pets三级写作必备词汇:关于社会1.urbanization 城市化,城镇化;industrialization 工业化2.centralization 集中化; urban crowding 城市人口集中; population explosion/boom人口爆炸;family planning/birth control控制人口3.imbalance 不平衡; the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距4. optimize allocation of resources 优化资源配置5.infrastructure construction基础设施建设; urban construction 城市建设6.booming economy 促进经济发展 ; 繁荣的经济 ; 经济蓬勃发展7.tertiary industry 第三产业;service sector 服务业8.tranquility 宁静; pastoral life 田园生活9.revenue 税收; government spending政府开支mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion/jam 交通拥挤12.water scarcity/shortage 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染; hazy weather 雾霾天气14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment rate 失业率17. distribution of wealth 财富分配18.social unrest 社会动荡19. traffic volume 交通量,交通流量20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. skyscrapers摩天大楼23.offer more job opportunities 提供。
公共英语三级考试partb作文技巧

公共英语三级考试partb作文技巧全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Public English Level Three Exam Part B Writing TipsThe Public English Level Three Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses a candidate's English language proficiency in various aspects including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Part B of the exam focuses on the writing section, where candidates are required to write an essay on a given topic. In order to score well in this section, candidates must demonstrate good writing skills and the ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently. Here are some tips to help you improve your writing skills and ace the Part B exam:1. Understand the Prompt:Before you start writing your essay, make sure you fully understand the prompt. Read the instructions carefully and identify the key points that you need to address in your essay. Pay attention to the topic and any specific requirements or guidelines provided in the prompt.2. Plan your Essay:Take some time to brainstorm and organize your ideas before you start writing. Create a rough outline of your essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Decide on the main points you want to make and the supporting details you will use to develop your ideas.3. Use Proper Structure:Your essay should have a clear and logical structure that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Start with a strong introduction that captures the reader's attention and introduces the topic of your essay. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument, supported by examples or evidence. Wrap up your essay with a conclusion that restates your main points and provides a final thought on the topic.4. Watch your Grammar and Vocabulary:Pay attention to your grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make your writing more engaging and sophisticated. Avoid using overly complex language that may confuse the reader. Make sure your writing is clear and concise, and that your ideas are presented in a logical and coherent manner.5. Practice Writing:The best way to improve your writing skills is to practice regularly. Write essays on different topics and get feedback from teachers or peers. Take the time to review and revise your essays, paying attention to areas where you can improve. Practice writing under timed conditions to simulate exam conditions and improve your time management skills.By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills and excel in the Part B writing section of the Public English Level Three Exam. Good luck!篇2Title: Tips for Part B Writing in the Public English Level 3 ExamIntroduction:The Part B Writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam is an important component that tests the candidates' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in written form. In this section, candidates are required to write an essay based on a given topic. To excel in this section, candidates need to have good writing skills and be able to organize their ideas coherently andeffectively. In this article, we will discuss some tips for mastering the Part B Writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam.Tips for Part B Writing:1. Understand the Topic:Before you start writing, make sure you fully understand the topic that has been given to you. Read the prompt carefully and make sure you understand what is being asked of you. Pay attention to keywords and instructions such as "discuss", "explain", or "argue". Understanding the topic is crucial for developing a clear and focused essay.2. Plan Your Essay:Take some time to plan your essay before you start writing. This will help you organize your ideas and ensure that your essay flows logically. Create an outline of the main points you want to discuss in your essay and decide on the structure of your essay. A well-planned essay is more likely to be coherent and cohesive.3. Use Proper Grammar and Punctuation:Good grammar and punctuation are essential for writing a successful essay. Make sure you use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation throughout your essay. Avoid common errors such as run-on sentences, fragments, and inconsistent verbtense. Proofread your essay carefully to catch any mistakes before you submit it.4. Provide Examples and Evidence:Support your arguments with examples and evidence to make your essay more persuasive. Use real-life examples, statistics, or quotations to back up your points and make your argument more convincing. Providing evidence will demonstrate that you have thought critically about the topic and are able to support your opinions with relevant information.5. Stay Focused:Stay focused on the topic and avoid going off on tangents. Make sure that each paragraph relates to the main topic and contributes to your overall argument. Avoid repeating information or including irrelevant details that do not add value to your essay. A focused and concise essay is more likely to be well-received by the examiners.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Part B Writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam requires candidates to demonstrate their writing skills and ability to express their ideas effectively. By following the tips outlined in this article, candidates can improve theirchances of success in this section of the exam. Remember to plan your essay, use proper grammar and punctuation, provide examples and evidence, and stay focused on the topic. With practice and perseverance, you can master the Part B Writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam and achieve your desired score.篇3Public English Level 3 Exam Part B Writing TipsPart B of the Public English Level 3 exam is the writing component, where candidates are required to compose awell-structured essay on a given topic. This section is designed to test the candidate's ability to organize their thoughts, communicate effectively, and demonstrate a good command of grammar and vocabulary. In this article, we will discuss some key tips to help you excel in the Part B writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam.1. Understand the Prompt: Before you start writing, make sure you fully understand the prompt given. Pay attention to the keywords and instruction words, as this will help you stay focused and on-topic throughout your essay.2. Plan Your Essay: Take a few minutes to brainstorm and outline your ideas before you start writing. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a clear structure with a strong introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.3. Use Proper Paragraph Structure: Each paragraph in your essay should focus on one main idea and be well-developed with supporting details and examples. Make sure to include topic sentences, supporting evidence, and transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.4. Support Your Ideas with Evidence: In order to make your essay more convincing, be sure to support your arguments and viewpoints with evidence and examples. This will show the examiner that you have a good understanding of the topic and can make compelling arguments.5. Use Formal Language: Remember that the Public English Level 3 exam is a formal assessment of your English language skills. Therefore, be sure to use formal language and avoid slang or colloquial expressions in your essay.6. Check Your Grammar and Spelling: Before you submit your essay, take the time to proofread and edit your work for any grammar or spelling errors. A well-written and error-free essaywill leave a positive impression on the examiner and improve your overall score.7. Practice, Practice, Practice: The best way to improve your writing skills is to practice regularly. Take the time to write essays on a variety of topics and ask for feedback from teachers or peers to help you identify areas for improvement.By following these tips and practicing consistently, you can improve your writing skills and excel in the Part B writing section of the Public English Level 3 exam. Good luck!。
公共英语PETS-3_词汇

Aa (an) art.(非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) AD. [æd] n.公元A.M. [,ei 'em] adv.上午,午前abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃;抛弃,离弃abdomen ['æbdəmən; æb'dəumən] n.腹;腹部abide [ə'baid] v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能able ['eibl] adj.能够,有能力的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v.废除,取消about ['əbaut] adv.大约prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处above [ə'bʌv] prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.出国,在国外abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence ['æbsəns] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent ['æbsənt] adj.(from)缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的;完全的;专制的absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收;吸引,使专心abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的;充足的abuse [ə'bju:z] v.&n.滥用;谩骂academic [,ækə'demik] adj.学院的;学术的,教学的accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速;促进accent ['æksənt] n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)accept [ək'sept] v.认可,接受access ['ækses] n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident ['æksidənt] n.事故accidental [,æksi'dentl] adj.偶然的,意外的accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations n.住宿accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴,陪同accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.完成,实现according to [ə,kɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.根据account [ə'kaunt] n.账户accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累,积蓄;堆积accurate ['ækjurit] adj.精确的,准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.(of) 控告,谴责accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v.(to) 使习惯ache [eik] v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.完成,达到;获得acid ['æsid] n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的acquaint [ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.熟人;相识;熟悉acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得,获得;学到acre ['eikə] n.英亩acrobat ['ækrəbæt] n.杂技演员across [ə'krɔs] prep.穿过;在另一边,在对面adv.横越act [ækt] v.行动;做action ['ækʃən] n.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on) 作用active ['æktiv] adj. 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktjuəl] adj.实际的,事实上的;真实的ad [æd] (=advertisement)n.广告adapt [ə'dæpt] v.(to)(使) 适合;改编,改写add [æd] v.加addition [ə'diʃən] n.加,加法;附加物additional [ə'diʃənl] adj.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres] n.地址adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的,充分的;符合要求的adhere [əd'hiə] v.(to) 粘附;坚持,遵循adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节,校正;(to)(使)适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən] n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admire [əd'maiə] v.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit [əd'mit] v.承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用,采纳;收养adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt] n.成(年)人;adj.成年人的;成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns] v.前进;取得进展advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.高级的,先进的advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,优势adventure [əd'ventʃə] v.大胆进行,拿…冒风险n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advertise ['ædvətaiz] v.做广告advice [əd'vais] n.忠告;建议advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,建议adviser [əd'vaizə] n.(政府,公司等的) 顾问affair [ə'fɛə] n.事,事情,事件affect [ə'fekt] v.影响,传染;感动affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱,慈爱affirm [ə'fɜ:m] v.断言;(法庭上) 陈述affirmative [ə'fə:mətiv] adj.肯定的n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.买得起,担负得起afraid [ə'freid] adj.恐怕的;担心的;害怕的Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲African ['æfrikən] adj.非洲的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…以后conj.在…以后adv.以后afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv.(-s)后来,以后again [ə'gein] adv.又,再against [ə'genst, ə'geinst] prep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰age [eidʒ] n.年龄agency ['eidʒənsi] n.经办;媒介;代理处agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人,代表ago [ə'gəu] adv.以前agony ['ægəni] n.苦恼;极大痛苦agree [ə'gri:] v.同意agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协议,协定;一致,同意agricultural [,ægri'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农学ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前;向前aid [eid] v./n.辅助,援助,救助aim [eim] v.把…瞄准,把…对准air [ɛə] n.空气;天空aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,航空器airline ['eəlain] n.航线;航空公司airmail ['eəmeil] n.空邮airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报;惊恐v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇alert [ə'lə:t] adj.警惕的;机灵的n.警报;警戒状态;警戒期间v.使警觉alike [ə'laik] adj.相同的;相像的adv.相同地,一样地alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的all [ɔ:l] adj.所有的adv.都,全部地pron.所有,全部allied ['ælaid] adj.联合的;同盟的;同源的allow [ə'lau] v.允许ally [ə'lai] n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with) 使结盟,结成同盟almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj.独自一人的adv.单独;只有,仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着alongside [əlɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边,横靠;adv.并排地,并肩地aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变,变样alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit] adj.交替的;预备的n.代理人v.交替,轮流although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然;尽管;即使altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全,全部地always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是,无例外地;永远,始终AM [m, əm, æm] (=A.M.,a.m.) 上午am [m, əm, æm] v.是amaze [ə'meiz] v.认使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心,野心ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车;野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲;美国American [ə'merikən] adj.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中amount [ə'maunt] n.数量ample ['æmpl] adj.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse [ə'mju:z] v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣) amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析;分解;解析(=analyse) ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.与,和;又;另外angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使anger ['æŋgə] v.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angle ['æŋgl] n.角;角度,观点angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的animal ['æniməl] n.动物anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n.周年(纪念日)adj.周年的announce [ə'nauns] v.宣告,宣布annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的,年度的;一年一次的n.年报,年刊another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n./v.回答;答复n.答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念;焦虑;渴望anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any ['eni] adj.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybody ['eni,bɔdi, 'enibədi] prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow ['enihau] adv.无论如何,不管怎么说anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron.任何事物anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何anywhere ['eniweə] adv.任何地方;不论哪里apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.单元房,套房;公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] (=apologise)v.道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal [ə'pi:l] v.呼吁,请求;上诉,申诉;求助于n.呼吁,请求;上诉appear [ə'piə] v.出现appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,外表appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录;附属物appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好;要求applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v.喝彩,鼓掌;称赞apple ['æpəl] n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求;申请(书,表);应用,运用apply [ə'plai] v.申请appoint [ə'pɔint] v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,预约;任命,选派appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.感谢,感激;欣赏,赏识approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近,接近,临近n.方法,途径;探讨approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of) 赞成;批准,通过April ['eiprəl] n.四月apt [æpt] adj.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于…的,有…倾向的Arabian [ə'reibiən] n.阿拉拍人adj.阿拉伯(人) 的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门;弓形结构v.拱起;(使) 成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] adj.北极的,北极区的n.北极, 北极圈are [ɑ:] v.是area ['eəriə] n.地区argue ['ɑ:gju:] vi.论证,认定;争论,争吵argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论,争吵arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现;呈现arm [ɑ:m] n.胳膊army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队,军;大群,大批around [ə'raund] prep.在…各处,到处;adv.大约,到处arouse [ə'rauz] v. 唤醒;激起arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.整理,排列;安排arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕;扣留;阻止;吸引n.逮捕;扣留arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭(状物);箭头符号;箭头art [ɑ:t] n.艺术artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的,人造的;矫揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.美术家;艺术家as [æs] prep.作为adv./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ash [æʃ] n.灰,灰末ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧的,害臊的ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] adv.在岸上;上岸Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边;到旁边ask [ɑ:sk] v.问,询问asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的aspect ['æspekt] n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的) 方面assemble [ə'sembəl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly [ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert [ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称;维护assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assist [ə'sist] v.帮助,援助,协助assistance [ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助理,助手associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.(with) 使联系;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行adj.合伙的;副的association[ə,səusi'eiʃən] n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想assume [ə'sju:m] v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶;使惊恐at [æt] prep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlantic [ət'læntik] n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境atom ['ætəm] n.原子;微粒attach [ə'tætʃ] v.(to) 缚上,系上,贴上attack [ə'tæk] v.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attain [ə'tein] v.达到;获得;完成attempt [ə'tempt] v.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attend [ə'tend] v.出席,参加(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员,值班员;护理人员adj.在场的;伴随的attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,留心attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的,留神的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.(to, towards) 态度,看法;姿势attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.律师;代理人attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引n.标准,规范attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] v.(to) 把…归因于,把…归咎于n.属性,特征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,读者;会见August ['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的,澳洲区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者;创始人authority [ə'θɔriti] n.权力,权威;权威者;有权威性的典籍;(pl.)当局auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(=automobile)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均adj.平均的;通常的,一般的avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免;回避,躲开await [ə'weit] v.等候;期待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的v.唤醒;醒award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖(品)v.授予,奖给aware [ə'weə] adj.(of) 知道的,意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.糟糕的;令人恐惧的;可怕的;极坏的awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.非常,很awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的axe (=ax) n.斧子Bbaby ['beibi] n.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人back [bæk] n.后部;背面;脊背adj.最后面的adv.向后background ['bækgraund] n.背景backwards ['bækwədz] adv.&adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的) bacon ['beikən] n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bad [bæd] adj.不好,坏的,糟糕的badly ['bædli] adv.不好地,坏地,糟糕地badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球bag [bæg] n.包baggage ['bægidʒ] n.(美)行李bake [beik] v.烘,烤bakery ['beikəri] n.面包房;面包糕点店balance ['bæləns] n.平衡;余额bald [bɔ:ld] adj.秃的;秃头的ball [bɔ:l] n.球balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.认缚,绑扎bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang [bæŋ] n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上;猛撞bank [bæŋk] n.银行,河岸bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] adj.破产的v.使破产n.破产者banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜);横幅bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师,队理发bare [bɛə] adj.光的,秃的barely ['beəli] adv.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强bargain ['bɑ:gən] n.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议bark [bɑ:k] v.吠叫;咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,仓库;草料房barrel ['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管base [beis] n.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n.棒(垒)球运动;棒(垒)球basement ['beismənt] n.地下室,地窖basic ['beisik] adj.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basin ['beisən] n.脸盆,盆;盆地basis ['beisis] n.基础,根据;主干basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮,篓basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠v.用球棒(拍) 打球batch [bætʃ] n.一批,一组,一群bathe [beið] v.洗澡bathroom ['bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle ['bætl] n.战役;战斗bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾BC ['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前(=B.C.)be [bi:] v.是beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滨,海滩beam [bi:m] n.(横) 梁,桁条;(光线的) 束,柱v.微笑;发光bean [bi:n] n.豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear [bɛə]n.熊;v.生子女;忍受;负担beard [biəd] n.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子;vt.公开反对beast [bi:st] n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat [bi:t] n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj.美丽的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,美丽;美人;美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] v.变成;成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.&conj. 在…之前adv.以前beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] adv.提前地,超前地adj.预先准备好的;提前的beg [beg] v.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求begin [bi'gin] v.开始beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始,开端,起点behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益behave [bi'heiv] v.举止,表现;运转behaviour n.行为,举止(=behavior)behind [bi'haind] prep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于adv.在背后,向后,落在后面being ['bi:iŋ] n.生命;存在,生存belief [bi'li:f] n.信仰;相信,信念believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.(to) 属于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.受爱戴的,敬爱的n.爱人,心爱的人below [bi'ləu] prep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…belt [belt] n.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳,长椅bend [bend] n.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下边,在…之下adv.在下方,低于benefit ['benifit] n.利益,好处;恩惠v.有益于;(from, by) 受益bent [bent] adj.弯曲的;下决心的n.(for)嗜好;倾向beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且,还有prep.除…之外best [best] adv.&adj.最好(的)bet [bet] v.赌,打赌;相信n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,泄露;辜负better ['betə] adj.较好的,更好的adv.更好地between [bi'twi:n] prep./adv.在(两者)之间;在…之间beware [bi'wɛə] v.当心,谨防;留神beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过adv.在更远处Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车bid [bid] v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标n.出价,投标big [big] adj.大的bill [bil] n.账单billion ['biljən] n.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿bind [baind] v.捆,绑,包扎;束缚;凝固biography [bai'ɔgrəfi] n.传记bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth [bə:θ] n.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n.出生地biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点bite [bait] v.&n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə] adj.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的black [blæk] adj.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blame [bleim] v.责备,责怪;(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的;空虚的;失色的,无表情的n.空白blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子;厚厚一层v.铺上一层blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破;摧毁blaze [bleiz] n.火焰;火光;闪光,光亮v.燃烧,冒火焰;照耀,发光bleed [bli:d] v.流血;榨取;渗出bless [bles] v.祝福,保佑;对(上帝) 感恩blind [blaind] adj.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk] n.街区blood [blʌd] n.血,血液bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血的;血腥的;残忍的bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossom ['blɔsəm] n.(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫,童衫blow [bləu] v.刮,吹blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的n.蓝色blush [blʌʃ] v.&n.脸红,羞愧board [bɔ:d] n.木板boast [bəust] v.(of, about) 自夸,夸耀n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事boat [bəut] n.船,小船body ['bɔdi] n.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boil [bɔil] v.沸腾boiler ['bɔilə] n.锅炉;煮器bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的;醒目的,清晰的bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond [bɔnd] n.结合(物),黏结(剂),联结;证券,债券;契约;保证书bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼book [buk] n.书,书本v.预订boot [bu:t] n.(长统) 靴;(汽车后部) 行李箱booth [bu:ð] n.电话亭;货摊border ['bɔ:də] n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,接壤born [bɔ:n] adj.出生的,产生的,天生的borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借,借人bosom ['buzəm] n.(心)胸;内心boss [bɔs] n.老板both [bəuθ] pron.两者,双方;两人adj.两,双bother ['bɔðə] v.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底,底部bound [baund] v.跳(跃);限制n.跳(跃);界限adj.被束缚的;密切关联的boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线,边界,国界bow [bau] n.弓;鞠躬;点头;蝴蝶结bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子,箱子boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain [brein] n.脑,脑髓;(pl.)智力brake [breik] n.刹车;制动器branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支brand [brænd] n.商标,标记;烙印v.使铭记;打烙印brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜;铜器adj.黄铜制的brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bravery ['breivəri] n.勇敢bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breast [brest] n.胸脯,乳房breath [breθ] n.呼吸breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.(使) 繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养n.品种,种类brick [brik] n.砖,砖状物bride [braid] n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m] n.新郎bridge [bridʒ] n.桥brief [bri:f] adj.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报bright [brait] adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring [briŋ] v.带来;拿来brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的;清新的Britain ['britən] n.英国;不列颠British ['britiʃ] adj.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittle ['britl] adj.易碎的;脆(弱) 的;冷淡的broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的adv.宽阔地,广阔地broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v.广播,播送n.广播,播音brook [bruk] n.小河,溪v.忍受,容让broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brow [brau] n.额头;眉毛,眉脊brown [braun] adj.棕色的n.棕色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦brutal ['bru:tl] adj.残忍的;兽性的;严酷的bubble ['bʌbl] n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶;一桶之量bud [bʌd] v.发芽,含苞欲放n.芽,花苞budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算v.做预算,安排adj.合算的buffet ['bʌfit, bə'fei] n.(火车站、餐车上的)饮食柜台;餐台build [bild] v.建立,修建,建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;建筑;楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物;球茎bull [bul] n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人;金牛座adj.公牛般的;大型的;雄的bullet ['bulit] n.子弹bulletin ['bulətin] n.公报,告示,新闻简报bunch [bʌntʃ] n.(一) 簇,束,捆,串bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆,包,束burden ['bə:dn] n.担子,负担;装载量bureau ['bjuərəu] n.署,局,司,处;大书桌,写字台burn [bə:n] v.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burst [bə:st] v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵bury ['beri] v.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bush [buʃ] n.灌木business ['biznəs] n.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busy ['bizi] adj.忙but [bʌt] conj.可是,但是butcher ['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油v.涂黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶;轻浮的人button ['bʌtn] n.钮扣;按钮(开关)v.扣紧buy [bai] v.买,购买by [bai] prep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye [bai]interj.再见Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin ['kæbin] n.客舱,机舱;小(木) 屋cabinet ['kæbinit] n.橱柜;内阁cable ['keibl] n.电缆cafe ['kæfei; (US) kæ'fei] n.咖啡馆cafeteria ['kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助食堂,自助餐馆cage [keidʒ] n.笼v.关在笼子里cake [keik] n.饼,糕cal [kæl] abbr. 卡,小卡(small calorie)calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算calendar ['kæləndə] n.日历,月历,历法call [kɔ:l] vt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calm [kɑ:m] adj.平静的,安静的camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机,摄影机camp [kæmp] n.野营;营地v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;运动campus ['kæmpəs] n.校园can [kæn, kən] aux.v.能,能够;可以Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən] adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl] n.运河;(沟) 渠cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消,作废;删去cancer ['kænsə] n.癌症;肿瘤candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果;蜜饯cannon ['kænən] n.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞canoe [kə'nu:] n.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟cap [kæp] n.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable ['keipəbl] adj.能干的,有能力的capacity [kə'pæsiti] v.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力capital ['kæpitəl] n.首都captain ['kæptin] n.上尉,队长;船长capture ['kæptʃə] n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [kɛə] v.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意career [kə'riə] n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful ['kɛəful] adj.小心的;谨慎的careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['kɑ:gəu] n.船货,货物carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriage ['kæridʒ] n.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] vt.运送cart [kɑ:t] n.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕) 刻case [keis] n.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cash [kæʃ] n.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付cashier [kə'ʃiə] n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassette [kɑ:'set] n.小盒子;盒式磁带cast [kɑ:st] v.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故cat [kæt] n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录(catalog)catch [kætʃ] v.赶,追category ['kætigəri] n.种类,类别;范畴cathedral [kə'θi:drəl] n.大教堂;(教区内的) 总教堂Catholic ['kæθəlik] n.天主教教徒adj.天主教的cattle ['kætl] n.牛;牲口,家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.(of) 小心的,谨慎的cave [keiv] n.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞cease [si:s] v.&n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝;庆贺cell [sel] n.细胞;小囚房;蜂房;电池cellar ['selə] n.地窖,地下室cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强cent [sent] n.美分,分币center ['sentə] (=centre)n.中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物central [sen'trɑ:l] adj.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tn] adj.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好certainty ['sə:tənti] n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书;证明;执照chain [tʃein] n.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] v.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战(书);艰巨任务v.挑战;要求比试chamber ['tʃeimbə] n.房间,室champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士;战士adj.最好的;优胜的chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会chancellor ['tʃɑ:nsələ] n.首相;大臣;司法官change [tʃeindʒ] n.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeable ['tʃeindʒəbl] adj.变化的,易变的;不可预料的channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡,水道;频道,波段chaos [' keiɔs] n.混乱,无序,浑沌chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章character ['kæriktə] n.性格characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] adj.特有的,独特的n.特性,特征characterize ['kæriktəraiz] v.(=characterise)表示…的特性,描述…特征;刻画…的性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费,索价n.费用,价格charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力,魅力;美貌,风韵v.迷人,(使) 陶醉;施魔法于charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ] adj.迷人的,可爱的chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图,图表;最畅销品目录(常用复数) chase [tʃeis] v.&n.追逐,追求;寻觅chat [tʃæt] v.&n.闲谈,聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺骗行为check [tʃek] v.&n.检查;核对n.支票cheek [tʃi:k] n.面颊cheer [tʃiə] v.(使) 振奋;(使) 高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学;人际感情cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱;怀有cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋chest [tʃest] n.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chew [tʃu:] v. 咀嚼;思量chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖child [tʃaild] n.儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年,童年childish ['tʃaildiʃ] adj.孩子气的,幼稚的chill [tʃil] n.寒冷,寒战;寒心v.(使) 寒冷chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱,烟筒chin [tʃin] n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə] n.中国Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] adj.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择,挑选,抉择;adj.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z] v.选择chorus ['kɔ:rəs] n.合唱队;齐声说道, 副歌部分v.合唱Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教的Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [sigə'ret] n.香烟(=cigaret)cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院circle ['sə:kl] n.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋circular ['sə:kjulə] adj.圆(形) 的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulate ['sə:kjuleit] v.(使) 循环;(使) 流通circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.(pl.)情况,形势,环境;经济情况,境遇circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏/杂技团;马戏/杂技场;马戏表演cite [sait] v.引用,引证,举例citizen ['sitizn] n.公民,市民,平民city ['siti] n.城市civil ['sivl] adj.办公民的,市民的;国内、民间的;有礼貌的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃɚn;-li'z-] n.文明(=civilisation) civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明,开化;开导(=civilise) claim [kleim] v.要求;声称,主张;索赔;认领n.主张,断言;索赔要求;要求权,所有权clap [klæp] v.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声clarify ['klærifai] v.使澄清,使纯净;阐明,使清楚clasp [klɑ:sp] n.扣子,钩子;握手;拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱class [klɑ:s] n.班级, 课,等级, 阶级v.分类classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.) 经典作品,名著adj.一流的,不朽的;古典的classical ['klæsikəl] adj.古典的classify ['klæsifai] v.分类(法),分等(级) classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室,课堂clay [klei] n.黏土,泥土,陶土clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢clear [kliə] adj.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerk [klɑ:k; klə:k] n.工作人员;职员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的,机灵的client ['klaiənt] n.顾客;(诉讼) 委托人;病人cliff [klif] n.悬崖;峭壁climate ['klaimit] n.气候;风气climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点,高潮climb [klaim] v.&n.攀登,爬cling [kliŋ] v.(to) 粘住;依附;坚持clinic ['klinik] n.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课cloak [kləuk] n.斗篷;借口v.掩盖,掩饰clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz] v.关,合拢;停业adj.靠近的,亲密的,密切的cloth [klɔ(:)θ] n.布,织物,衣料;(一块) 抹布clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n.(总称) 衣服,衣着cloud [klaud] n.云;阴影;一大群cloudy ['klaudi] adj.有云的,多云的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍clue [klu:] n.线索,提示clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住,攫住;掌握n.爪子;毒手coach [kəutʃ] n.(铁路) 客车,长途汽车;辅导员,教练v.辅导,训练coarse [kɔ:s] adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cock [kɔk] n.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上code [kəud] n.代码coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj.黏附的;连贯的coil [kɔil] v.卷,盘绕民(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈;盘管coin [kɔin] v.铸造;创造(词语)n.硬币,货币coincide [,kəuin'said] v.和…一致,相符,相同coke [kəuk] n.焦炭cold [kəuld] adj.冷的;寒冷的collaborate [kə'læbəreit] v.协作,合作collapse [kə'læps] v.&n.倒坍,崩溃;垮台collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领v.抓住;握住colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事,同僚collect [kə'lekt] v.收集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收集物;收藏collective [kə'lektiv] n.集体adj.集体的;共同的college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院collision [kə'liʒən] n.碰撞,冲突colonial [kə'ləunjəl] adj.殖民(地) 的n.殖民地居民colony ['kɔləni] n.殖民地;侨民群体colour ['kʌlə] n.颜色column ['kɔləm] n.圆柱,柱;列;(报刊中的) 专栏comb [kəum] n.梳子v.梳理combat ['kɔmbət] v.&n.战斗,反对,格斗combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物) combine [kəm'bain] v.(with)(使) 结合,联合;(使)化合come [kʌm] v.来comedy ['kɔmidi] n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的,舒服的command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权)v.命令;指挥commend [kə'mend] v.表扬,称赞;推荐;委托comment ['kɔment] n.注释,评论,意见v.(on) 注释;评论commerce ['kɔmə(:)s] n.商业,贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj.商业的,贸易的n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commission [kə'miʃən] n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit [kə'mit] v. 把…交托给;犯错误,干坏事committee [kə'miti] n.委员会commodity [kə'mɔditi] n.商品,物品common ['kɔmən] adj.共同的commonwealth ['kɔmənwelθ] n.共和国,联邦,共同体communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.交流vt.传染;传播communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃn] n.交流,联系;交通communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者,共产党人adj.共产主义的;共产党的community [kə'mju:niti] n.社会,社区;共同体;公众commute [kə'mju:t] v.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地companion [kəm'pænjən] n.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司comparable ['kɔmpərəbl] adj.(with, to)比得上的,相似的comparative [kəm'pærətiv] adj.比较的,相当的n.匹敌物;比较级compare [kəm'pɛə] v.比较,对照comparison [kəm'pærisn] n.比较,对照;比拟compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n.卧车包房,(客车厢内的) 隔间;分隔的空间;水密舱compass ['kʌmpəs] n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规;(正式)范围compel [kəm'pel] v.强迫,迫使compensate ['kɔmpənseit] v.(for) 补偿,赔偿compensation [kɔmpen'seiʃən] n.补偿,赔偿compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛;竞争competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的,胜任的;应该做的,被许可的;足够的;有法定资格的competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞赛,竞争competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者,敌手complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨;申诉complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨;申诉;疾病complement ['kɔmplimənt] v.补充,补足民补足n.补充;补语complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整complex ['kɔmpleks] adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.复杂;联合体complicate ['kɔmplikeit] v.(使) 变复杂complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的compliment ['kɔmplimənt] n.(pl.) 问候,致意;称赞,恭维v.称赞,恭维comply [kəm'plai] v.遵照,应允component [kəm'pəunənt] n.组成部分,成分,元件adj.组成的,合成的compose [kəm'pəuz] v.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) composition [kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构compound ['kɔmpaund] n.混合物,化合物adj.混合的,化合的,复合的v.使复合,使混合;和解comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend] v.理解;包含comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.理解comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] adj.内容广泛的,综合的;理解的compress [kəm'pres] v.压缩,浓缩comprise [kəm'praiz] v.包含,构成compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] v.妥协;折衷compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj.强制的,义务的,必修的compute [kəm'pju:t] n.计算,估计computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机comrade ['kɔmrid] n.同志,同事conceal [kən'si:l] v.隐藏,隐瞒;隐蔽concentrate ['kɔnsntreit] v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念,观念;思想concern [kən'sə:n] v.涉及,关系到;(使) 担心,(使) 关切n.关心,挂念;(利害) 关系concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concession [kən'seʃən] n.迁就,让步concise [kən'sais] adj.简明的,简洁的conclude [kən'klu:d] v.结束终止;断定下结论;缔结议定conclusion [kən'klu:ʒn] n.结束,终结;结论,推论concrete ['kɔnkri:t] adj.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土;具体物v.浇混凝土condemn [kən'dem] v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condition [kən'diʃən] vt.使习惯;训练n.条件conditional [kən'diʃnəl] adj.有条件的conduct ['kɔndʌkt; kən'dʌkt] n.行为,品行,表现v.引导,指挥;导电,传热conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员confer [kən'fə:] v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.会议,讨论会confess [kən'fes] v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信心,自信;秘密,机密confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.确信的confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj.秘密的;亲信的confine ['kɔnfain] v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm [kən'fə:m] v.使更坚固,使更坚定;。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)大纲词汇

公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)大纲词汇2015年公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)大纲词汇dad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的,日常的dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damage v.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费damp adj.潮湿的,微湿的n.潮湿,湿气dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会danger n.危险,威胁dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的dare v.敢,竟敢;向…挑战dark adj.黑暗的darling n.心爱的人,宠儿adj.心爱的,宠爱的dart n.标枪;镖;投镖游戏;突进v.投掷;发射;急冲,突进dash v.冲,猛冲;突进n.破折号;冲,猛冲;突进date n.日期datum (pl.data)n.数据,资料;论据daughter n.女儿dawn v.破晓,(天) 亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光day n.天,日子;白天daylight n.日光;白昼,黎明daytime n.白天,日间dead adj.死的;无感觉的'deadline n.最后期限deadly adj.致命的;不共戴天的deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的deal n.交易v.给予,分给;交易dealer n.商人,贩子dear adj.亲爱的 interj.天哪death n.死,死亡debate v.& n.争论,讨论debt n.债务,欠款decade n.十年;一组(十个)decay v.& n.腐烂;衰减deceit n.欺骗(行为)deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽,诓骗December n.十二月decide v.决定;下决心decided adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的;果断的,decimal adj.小数的,十进制的n.小数decision n.决定deck n.甲板;层面declaration n.宣言;宣布,声明declare v.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告decline n.谢绝;下降,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.下降,下垂,衰落;倾斜;拒绝,谢绝decorate v.装饰,装潢;布置decrease v.& n.减少,减小dedicate v.(to) 奉献;专注于deduce v.演绎,推断,推论deed n.行为,行动;功绩;契约deem v.认为;相信deep adj.深的;深切的adv.深深地deer n.鹿defeat v.& n.战胜,挫败,击败defect n.缺点,缺陷。
公共英语三级pets3(词汇)

公共英语三级pets3(词汇)Kkeep:v.保持keep an eye on:照看;留神;密切注意keep pace with:同速前进;并驾齐驱keep up:假如;只要keep up with:跟上(潮流,形势等);保持联系keep……from:阻止;防止;阻碍keep……in mind:记住key:n.钥匙;关键kick:n.&v.踢kid:vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗kid……into doing:欺骗…去做…kill:v.杀死killer:n.杀人者,凶手kind:n.种类kindergarten:n.幼儿园kindness:n.仁慈,好意;仁慈的行为king:n.国王kingdom:n.王国;领域kiss:v.&n.亲吻kitchen:n.厨房;炊具km:n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺knee:n.膝盖knife:n.刀knock:n.&v.敲know:v.知道knowledge:n.知识Koran:n.(伊斯兰教)《古兰经》Kumari:库马里(人名)kwashiorkor:n.[医]恶性营养不良症LLa Traviata:茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)label:n.标签;标记,符号vt.贴标签;归类laborer:n.劳动者;工人labour:n.&v.劳动Labrador:拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)lack:n./vt.缺乏,不足,没有lack in:在…方面缺乏ladder:n.梯子lady:n.女士lag:vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lake:n.湖lament:vi./vt.悲痛,伤心,哀悼;痛惜lamp:n.灯vt.照亮land:n.陆地v.登岸language:n.语言lap:n.膝部;(跑道的)一圈large:a.大的largely:ad.大量地;主要地last:a.最后的ad.最后n.最后last but not least:最后但并不是最不重要的(一点)lasting:a.持久的,永久的;耐久的late:a.晚的ad.晚Latin:a.拉丁的,拉丁人(语)的n.拉丁语(人)latter:a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者laugh:vi.讥笑laugh at:嘲笑;讥笑laughter:n.笑声launch:vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水law:n.法律lawbreaking:n.犯法,违法lawyer:n.律师lay:v.放置lay aside:把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存layer:n.层,层次lazy:a.懒惰的lead:v.领导n.领导,领先lecture:n.演讲left:a.左边的leg:n.腿legal:a.法律上的;合法的legislate:vi.立法vt.通过立法legislation:n.立法;法律,法规leisure:n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸lend:v.借给length:n.长度lengthen:vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸lessen:vt.减少,减轻;缩小,贬低vi.变少lesser:a.较小的;更少的;次要的lesson:n.课程let:v.让let alone:不管,不弄;更不用let go of:放手;放开lethal:a.致死的letter:n.信;文字level:n.水平liability:n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件liberty:n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权lid:n.盖,盖子lie:vi.平放lie in:在于life:n.生命lifeless:a.无生命的,死的;没有生气的,单调的lifetime:n.一生,终身lift:v.举起light:n.灯光;灯light up:使明亮,发亮lighting:n.照明,照明设备lightning:n.闪电lightsensitive:a.光敏的like:v.爱好;喜欢likelihood:n.可能,可能性;有希望的事likely:a.可能的,有希望的ad.很可能liking:n.喜欢,爱好limit:n.限度,限制;[pl.]范围vt.限制,限定limitation:n.限制;限度,局限limited:a.有限的limitless:a.无限制的,无限的linen:n.亚麻布,亚麻织物link:n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系live on:靠…生活living:n.生活,生计load:vt.装,装载vi.装货n.负荷,负载量loan:n.暂借,贷款vt.借出,贷予local:a.地方性的,当地的;局部的localize:vt.使局部化;使地方化vi.局部化;集中location:n.定位,测位;位置,场所lock:n.&v.锁locker:n.带锁的小柜logic:n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理logical:a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的loneliness:n.孤独,寂寞lonely:a.孤独的long:a.长的longshoreman:n.码头装卸工人longterm:a.长期的look:vi.看look after:照顾;照看;照料lovable:a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的love:vt.爱;热爱lovely:a.可爱的lover:n.情人;爱好者low:a.低lower:a.较低的loyalty:n.忠诚;忠心luck:n.运气Lucretius:卢克莱修(古罗马哲学家及诗人)lunar:a.月亮的lunch:n.午餐lung:n.肺lvy League:常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Lydia Garcia:莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Mmacaroni:n.通心粉machine:n.机器macronutrient:n.[生]大量营养素macronutriment:n.[生]大量营养素mad:a.疯狂的;愚蠢的;狂怒magazine:n.杂志magical:a.魔术的,似魔术的;不可思议的,迷人的magnificent:a.壮丽的,宏伟的magnify:vt.放大;扩大,夸大maid:n.少女;侍女,女仆mail:n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄main:n.主要部分mainly:ad.主要地;大部分地maintain:vt.维持,保持;维修,保养maintenance:n.维持,保持;维修;坚持,维护major:a.较大的,主要的n.专业vi.主修majority:n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派make:vt.制造make request for:要求…make a difference:有影响,起(重要)作用make a guess at:猜测make commitment to:承诺;献身于,投入make up one's mind:下决心make use of:利用maker:n.制造者;制造商makeup:n.组成,构造;化装,化妆品maladjustment:n.失调;不适应环境male:a.雄的;男(性)的n.男子;雄性动物man:n.男人manage:v.处理manageable:a.易管理的management:n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方manager:n.经理,管理人managerial:a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的maneating:n./a.食人;食人的Manitou Park:曼尼托公园mankind:n.[用作单或复]人类manner:n.礼貌manual:a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册manufacture:vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manufacturer:n.制造商,制造厂many:a.许多的pron.许多map:n.地图marble:n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的march:v.前进March:n.三月mark:n.&v.标志marked:a.明显的,显著的market:n.市场marriage:n.结婚,婚姻marry:v.结婚;娶marshy:a.沼泽般的,湿软的marvel(l)ous:a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的marvellous:a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的materialism:n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上mathematical:a.数学(上)的mathematician:n.数学家mathematics:n.数学matter:n.事件maximum:n.最大限度,最大量 a.最高的,最大的may:aux.v.可以May:n.五月maybe:ad.可能mayor:n.市长me:pron.我meal:n.一餐mean:v.意思是meaning:n.意义meaningful:a.富有意义的,意味深长的meaningfulness:n.富有意义means:n.方法;手段meantime:n.同时,其间measure:n.尺寸;方法measurement:n.衡量,测量meat:n.肉mechanical:a.机械的;机械学的,力学的;呆板的mechanism:n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程medicine:n.药;医学Mediterranean Sea:地中海medium:n.媒介物,传导体 a.中等的,适中的meet:v.遇见n.会议meeting:n.会议member:n.成员;议员memorize:vt.熟记,记住memory:n.记忆;内存mental:a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的mention:vt./n.提及,说起menu:n.菜单merchant:n.商人mercy:n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容merely:ad.仅仅,只不过merit:n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳merry:a.欢乐的,愉快的Mesopotamia:美索不达米亚(亦称“两河流域”)message:n.消息metabolism:n.[生理]新陈代谢(作用)metal:n.金属meter:n.米;公尺method:n.方法,办法Meuse Valley:默兹河流域Michael LaSane:麦克尔·拉森(人名)Michigan:密歇根(美国州名)microcassette:n.微型卡式录音带microelectronics:n.微电子学,超小型电子学microscopic:a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的midafternoon:a.下午三点左右的midAtlantic:a.大西洋中部的middle:a.中间的n.中间Middletown:米道镇(镇名)midnight:n.晚上点钟,午夜midst:n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当might:v.aux.可以n.力量migrate:vi.迁移,移居;迁徙,移栖mile:n.英里military:a.军事的milk:n.牛奶milky:a.乳的,乳状的;乳白色的Milky Way:银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)million:num.百万Milton Kramer:弥尔顿·克莱默(人名)mind:n.头脑v.介意mine:pron.我的miner:n.矿工mineral:n.矿物,矿石a.矿物(质)的miniature:n.缩样,小型物 a.微型的,小型的minimize:vt.使减到最少minimum:n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的miniskirt:n.超短裙minister:n.部长;大臣minor:a.较小的,较少的,较次要的;少数的minute:n.分钟miracle:n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)mirror:n.镜子misconception:n.误解,错误想法;错误印象miserable:a.悲惨的;可怜的misguide:vt.给予错误的消息或指导;使误入歧途mislead:vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错misleading:a.引入歧途的;使人误解的miss:v.错过Miss:n.小姐missing:a.不见的;缺少的mistake:n.错误mistake……for:错把…当做…misunderstand:vt.(misunderstood)误解,误会modify:vt.修改,更改mold:n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇molten:a.(指金属)熔化的moment:n.瞬间Monday:n.星期一monitor:n.监控器;班长vt./vi.监视,监控monk:n.修道士;僧侣monkey:n.猴子monopolize:v.垄断;专卖monopoly:n.垄断;专卖month:n.月mood:n.情,情绪moonlight:n.月光moral:a.道德(上)的,有道德的n.道德;寓意moreover:ad.而且,此外morning:n.早晨morningglory:n.牵牛花mother:n.母亲motherinlaw:n.岳母;婆母motion:n.运动;提议vt./vi.打手势,示意motionless:a.不动的,静止的motivate:vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation:n.动机;动力motive:n.动机,目的motor:n.发动机;电动机Mount Fuji:富士山mountain:n.山脉Moussorgsky:穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)mouth:n.嘴move:v.移动movie:n.电影moving:a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的mph:(=mile per hour)每小时英里数,英里Mr.:n.先生Mrs:n.夫人much:a.许多mud:n.泥,泥浆mullah:n.毛拉multimedia:a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体multiple:a.多样的,复合的n.倍数multiplicity:n.多种多样,多样性municipal:a.市的,市政的murder:n.&vt.谋杀muscle:n.肌肉;力量,实力muscular:a.肌肉的;强有力的muse:vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想museum:n.博物馆music:n.音乐musically:ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地musician:n.音乐家;作曲家must:v.aux.必须my:pron.我的myself:pron.我自己mystery:n.神秘,神秘的事物Nnail:n.指甲v.钉牢name:n.名字namely:ad.即,也就是narrow:a.狭窄的Nat Nakasa:纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家)nation:n.国家;民族national:a.国家的nationwide:a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内native:n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking:a.说本族语的,讲本国话的navigational:a.航行的,导航的navy:n.海军near:a.不远;亲近的nearby:a.附近的ad.在附近nearly:ad.几乎neat:a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily:ad.必然,必定necessary:n.必需品necessity:n.需要,必要性;必需品neck:n.脖子need:v.&n.需要need for:对…的需要needless:a.不需要的,不必要的needless to say:不用说negative:a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数neglect:vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽negotiation:n.谈判,协商Negro:n.黑人neighborhood:n.四邻,邻近地区,附近neighbour:n.邻居neither:pron.两者都不neither……nor:既不…也不nerve:n.神经;勇气,胆量nervous:a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest:n.巢,窝network:n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络neurotic:a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral:a.中立的;中性的neutron:n.[物]中子never:ad.从未;决不never for a moment:通常;多半nevertheless:ad.仍然,然而,不过new:a.新的New Jersey:新泽西州(美国州名)Newfoundland:纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)newly:ad.新近,最近;重新,以新的方法news:n.新闻newspaper:n.报纸next:a.下一个nice:a.美好的night:n.夜晚Nile:尼罗河nine:num.九nineteen:num.十九ninety:num.九十ninth:num.第九nitrogen:n.氮no:n.否定no more than:仅仅no more(……)than:仅仅,不过no other……than:除…外没有,只有;正是,就是nobody:pron.没有人nod:v.点头noise:n.噪音nominate:vt.提名;任命;命名nomination:n.提名;任命nominee:n.被提名者;被任命者none:ad.毫不nonverbal:a.非词语的,非语言的nonviolent:a.非暴力的,不使用暴力的nor:conj.也不normal:a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态north:n.北方North Dakota:北达科他(美国州名)northern:a.北方的not that……but that:不是因为…而是因为note:vt.记;注意notebook:n.笔记本nothing:ad.决不n.无notice:n.通知v.注意到notion:n.概念;想法,看法noun:n.名词nourishment:n.滋补品,营养品November:n.十一月now:ad.现在now that:(连词)既然,由于nowadays:ad.现今,现在nuclear:a.核子的,核能的;核心的,中心的nucleus:n.(原子)核;核心number:n.数字numerical:a.数字的,用数字表示的;数值的nurse:n.护士nutrient:a.营养的,滋养的n.营养物,营养品nxiety:n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望Oo put……to use:使用;利用obey:v.服从object:n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对objective:n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的obligation:n.义务,责任obscure:a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解observation:n.注意,观察;观察物observatory:n.天文台;了望台observe:vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行observer:n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者obsessive:a.缠人的,强迫性的;过分的obtain:vt.获得,得到obvious:a.显然的,明显的occasion:n.时刻;场合,重大活动;时机,机会occasionally:ad.偶尔地,间或occupation:n.占领;占有;职业occupy:vt.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事occur:vi.发生,出现;被想起,被想到occurrence:n.发生,出现;发生的事情,事件ocean:n.大海;海洋Ocean County:县名o'clock:ad.正点October:n.十月of:prep.…的of……importance:有…重要性of……interest:有…兴趣of……value:有…价值off:ad.中断offer:v.出价;出现office:n.办公室official:n.官员offspring:n.子女,后代;(动物的)崽;(植物的)幼苗often:ad.经常Ohio:俄亥俄州(美国州名)oil:n.油old:a.老的old boy:n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄Olympic Games:奥林匹克运动会Olympics:奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Game)on:prep.在…之上on (the)average:根据平均标准;平均而言on and off:不时;断断续续地,间歇地on average:根据平均标准;平均而言on guard:警惕,提防;警戒;站岗,值班on occasion:有时,间或on one's head:归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the alert:警戒,处于戒备状态on the contrary:相反地on the other hand:另一方面on the part of:就…而言only:ad.仅仅;只onto:prep.到…上,向…之上open:v.打开open up:打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话openminded:a.无偏见的;虚心的openmindedness:n.无偏见;虚心operate:v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营operation:n.手术;运转opinion:n.意见;看法opportunity:n.机会,时机oppose:vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)opposite:prep./ad.在…对面 a.相反的n.对立面opposition:n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反opt:vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择opt out of:决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出optimal:a.最适宜的;最理想的or:conj.或者oral:a.口头的,口的orange:n.橘子orbit:vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道ordinarily:ad.通常地,惯常地ordinary:a.平常的;普通的organ:n.器官;风琴;机构organism:n.生物体,有机体organization:n.组织;团体,机构organizational:a.组织(上)的organize:vt.组织orientate:vt./vi.使适应;给…定向,给…定方位original:a.起初的,原来的;独创的n.原物;原文originate:vi./vt.发源;发生,发起ornament:n.装饰,点缀;装饰品v.装饰,美化other:a.其他的pron.其他ought:v.aux.应当;应该our:pron.我们的ours:pron.我们的ourselves:pron.我们自己out:a.外边的out of power:丧失权力out of step:步伐不一致;不协调outcome:n.结果,结局;出路,出口over:a.结束的over and over:反复over and over (again):反复overall:a.综合的,全面的,全部的overcome:vt.战胜;克服overestimate:vt.过高估计;过高评价overpopulate:a.使人口过密overpopulated:a.使人口过密overseas:ad.海外,国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的oversupply:vt./n.过多供应overturn:vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身overwhelming:a.压倒之势的owe:v.欠债owl:n.猫头鹰own:a.自己的v.承认owner:n.所有者ownership:n.拥有;所有权,所有制Oxbridge:牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford:牛津(英格兰南部城市,牛津大学所在地)oxide:n.氧化物Pp.a. system:(=public address)system有pace:n.(一)步;步速,节奏vi.踱步;用步量Pacific:太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)packet:n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装page:n.页;记录pain:n.痛苦painful:a.痛苦的;费力的painstaking:a.苦干的;费力的paint:v.画,绘;涂油漆,着色n.油漆;颜料painter:n.漆工;画家painting:n.画;绘画,绘画艺术;(上)油漆pair:n.一对palace:n.宫殿pale:n.栅栏 a.苍白的Palestrina:帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm:n.手掌panel:n.专门小组panic:vi./n.恐慌,惊慌a.恐慌的,慌乱的paper:n.纸paradox:n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话paragraph:n.(文章的)段落,节parallel:n.平行线;平行面 a.类似的;平行的paralyse:vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁pardon:n.&v.原谅parent:n.双亲parenting:n.父母对孩子的养育park:n.公园parliament:n.议会,国会;[P]议会parliamentary:a.议会的,国会的parrot:n.鹦鹉part:n.部分v.分开partial:a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的partially:ad.部分地,不完全地participant:n.参加者a.参与的participation:n.参加,参与particular:a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节partly:ad.部分地;在一定程度上partner:n.配偶;搭档,伙伙,合伙人party:n.党;当事人pass:v.经过;通过pass……on to:将…交给别人passage:n.通道;通过passenger:n.乘客,旅客passive:a.被动的;消极的passport:n.护照past:a.过去的n.过去paternalistic:a.家长式统治的;家长作风的path:n.小路patient:a.忍耐的n.病人pattern:n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案pause:vi./n.暂停,中止pay:v.支付n.薪水pay attention to:注意pay off:偿还;没有白费pay the price:付出代价payment:n.支付,付款;支付的款项payoff:n.工资发放;付清,偿还peace:n.和平peaceful:a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的peak:n.山峰;顶点peasant:n.农夫pebble:n.小圆石;卵石peculiar:a.特殊的,独特的;奇怪的,古怪的pen:n.钢笔pencil:n.铅笔penetrating:a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的Pennsylvania:宾夕法尼亚(美国州名)penny:n.便士people:n.人per:prep.每,每一percent:n.百分比percentage:n.百分比,百分率perchance:ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许perfect:a.完美的,完满的;完全的vt.使完美,改善perform:vt./vi.做,履行;演出,表演performance:n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏performer:n.演出者,表演者;履行者,执行者perhaps:ad.可能period:n.学期;学时periodicity:n.周期性,间发性permanently:a.长久地,永久地permissible:a.容许的,准许的permissive:a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的permit:n.通行证persist:vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently:ad.坚持地;固执地person:n.人personal:a.个人的,私人的;亲自的personality:n.个性;人格;品格personally:ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;个别地personnel:n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)perspective:n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuade:vt.说服,劝服;使相信 a.空闲的;有闲的persuasion:n.说服,劝服pervasive:a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet:n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的pharmaceutical:a.药物的,药学的n.药品pharmacological:a.药物学的,药理学的phenomenon:n.(phenomena)现象,迹象philosopher:n.哲学家,哲人photochemical:a.光化作用的,光化学的photocopy:vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本photography:n.摄影,照相;摄影术phrase:n.短语,词语;习惯用语physical:a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的physically:ad.身体上;实际上;按自然规律physics:n.物理学physiological:a.生理的,生理学的physiology:n.生理学piano:n.钢琴pick:v.摘;拾取picture:n.图画piece:n.片pile:n.堆pile up:累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起pin:vt.(用大头针等)别住,钉住n.大头针;别针pin down:钉住;使受约束,牵制;准确说明pink:a.粉红色的,桃红色的n.粉红色,桃红色pipe:n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送pipeline:n.管道,管线Pittsburgh:匹兹堡pity:v.可怜place:n.地方plain:a.简单的n.平原plan:n.&vt.计划plane:n.飞机;平面;水平planet:n.行星plant:n.植物plantation:n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plaster:vt.粘贴;涂灰泥于(墙等)n.灰泥,石膏plate:n.盘子v.电镀plateau:n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高platform:n.讲台play:v.做游戏n.游戏play into sb.'s hands:为某人谋方便;有利于某人plea:n.请求,恳求;托词plea for:恳求;请求pleasant:a.令人愉快的;舒适的please:vt.使喜欢;请pleasure:n.愉快;乐趣pledge:v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plenty:n.丰富plenty of:大量的;丰富的plus:prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的pocket:n.衣袋poet:n.诗人point:n.点v.指向;指出point of view:观察点;观点poison:n.毒药,毒物vt.使…中毒;毒害poisonous:a.有毒的polar:a.南极的,北极的;两种相反性质的Polaris:北极星police:n.警察a.警察机关的policeman:n.警察policy:n.方针,政策;保险单polio:n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症polite:a.有礼貌的political:a.政治的politics:n.政治poll:n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票pollute:vt.弄脏,污染pollution:n.污染pool:n.池vt.合伙poor:a.贫穷的popular:a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的popularity:n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎popularly:ad.大众化地;通俗地,普遍地population:n.人口port:n.港portray:vt.描绘;描写;描述position:n.位置vt.安置positive:a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的positively:ad.确定地,明确地;积极地,肯定地possess:vt.具有,拥有possession:n.所有,拥有;所有物possibility:n.可能(性);可能的事possible:a.可能的post:n.邮件ad.加速地postgraduate:a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生postindustrial:a.后工业化的pot:n.罐;壶potato:n.马铃薯potential:a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能potentially:ad.可能地,潜在地pour:vt.灌注poverty:n.贫穷practical:a.实用的;实际的practically:ad.几乎,简直;实际上practice:n.&v.实践;实行;练习practise:n.&v.练习precede:vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先precedent:n.先例,前例precise:a.精确的,准确的predict:vt./vi.预言;预示prediction:n.预言,预计;预报prefer:vt.更喜欢,宁愿preference:n.(for,to)偏爱;优先(权)prefix:n.前缀pregnant:a.怀孕的,妊娠的preliminary:a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛preparation:n.准备,预备preparation for:为…做的准备prepare:v.准备preschool:a.学龄前的,入学前的prescribe:vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药presence:n.出席,到场;存在present:n.现在;礼物preserve:vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏presidency:n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖president:n.总统presidential:a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的press:v.压;按pressure:n.压力,压强pretend:v.假装pretty:a.漂亮的prevail:vi.胜过;流行,盛行prevalent:a.流行的,普通的prevent:vt.防止prevent……from:防止,阻止prevention:n.阻止,妨碍,预防previously:ad.在前地,早先地price:n.价格pride:n.骄傲;自豪primarily:ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地primary:a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的prime:a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的primitive:a.原始的Princeton:(美国)普林斯顿大学principle:n.原理,原则;主义,信念print:v.打印priority:n.优先,重点,优先权;优先考虑的事prison:n.监狱privacy:n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处private:a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的privilege:n.特权vt.给予…特权prize:n.奖赏pro:ad.从正面n.赞成的意见;赞成者pro or con:正面或反面的理由;赞成或反对probability:n.可能性;概率,或然性probable:a.很可能的,大概的probably:ad.很可能,大概,或许problem:n.问题procedure:n.程序,手续,步骤proceeding:n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集process:n.过程,进程;工序vt.加工,处理produce:vt.生产;制造n.农产品product:n.产品,产物production:n.产品productive:a.多产的,富饶的;富有成效的productivity:n.生产率;丰饶,多产profession:n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)professional:a.职业的,专业的n.专业人员professor:n.教授proficiency:n.profit:n.利润,益处vt.有利于vi.得益profitability:n.赚钱,获得profound:a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion:n.丰富,大量;过分program:n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编progress:n.进步;前进progressive:a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prohibition:n.禁止;禁令project:n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射prolong:vt.延长;拉长promise:v.允诺;答应promote:vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办promotion:n.促进;提升pronunciation:n.发音proof:n.证据,证明;校样proper:a.适当的property:n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion:n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称proportionately:ad.成适当比例地,相称地prosecute:vt.对…起诉,告发prosecutor:n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人prospect:n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程prospective:a.预期的;未来的protect:vt.保护protect……from:防御(危险;敌人等)protection:n.保护,防护protective:a.给予保护的,防护的protein:n.蛋白质protest:vt./vi.抗议,反对proud:a.自豪的prove:v.证明;原来proven:a.被证实的,已证明的proverb:n.谚语,格言provide:v.供应provide for:赡养,为…提供必需品provide somebody with:给某人提供…provided:conj.假如,若是provider:n.供应者;提供者;养家糊口的人province:n.省provision:n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养provocative:a.挑衅的,挑逗的;引起争论的proximity:n.接近,亲近,近似Prudhoe Bay:普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部)psychological:a.心理(学)的psychologist:n.心理学家psychology:n.心理学;心理Ptolemy:托勒密(古希腊天文学家、地理学家及数学家)public:n.公众publicize:vt.宣扬,宣传;引起公众注意publish:vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表Puerto Rico:波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)pull:v.&n.拖;拉pull down:拆除;推翻pumpkin:n.南瓜punish:vt.惩罚punishment:n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害Punishment:n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害punk:n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的pupil:n.学生purchase:vt.买,购买n.购买,购买的物品pure:a.纯粹的purple:n.紫色,紫红色a.紫色purpose:n.目的,意图;用途purposefully:ad.有目的地,蓄意地pursue:vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事pursuit:n.追踪,追捕;追求,寻求;乐趣,消遣push:v.&n.推动put:vt.放put an end to:结束或废除某事务put aside:放在一边,撇开储存put off:延期;消除put up:提出以供…;举起,抬起put up with:忍受,容忍put……on record:有记录;列入记录;将…列入记录put……to use:使用;利用puzzle:vt./vi.(使)迷惑,(使)为难n.谜,难题。
英语考试作文-公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备句型(2)

英语考试作文公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备句型(2)2018年公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备句型(2)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that .....有一个...的现象........It has increased(decreased)from...to......从...增加到了...........People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to ..., some think ...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that ...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人,不是特别多,怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages.它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life.它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.... this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)As for me, I’m in favor of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......,认识到....也是重要的.A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentratedeffort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the …point of view 从…角度来看最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) ……has aroused wide public concern随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿..来说,这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, ……。
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英语考试作文
公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备词
汇
2018年公共英语PETS三级考试写作技巧:必备词汇
advocate 倡导
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的
be abundant in 富有...
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
on account of 由于
On no account绝不要
arise from 由....引起
Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?
emphasize 强调,重视
I’d like to emphasize how important it is to ....
sustainable development 可持续发展
经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
做出共同努力 make joint efforts
打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to
宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
方便快捷 convenient and efficient
在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
长远利益. interest in the long run
对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
采取有效措施… take effective measures to do sth
对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
重视 attach great importance to…
有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to..
缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding。