专题十三:复合句专练

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中考英语专题突破十三-复合句

中考英语专题突破十三-复合句

考点 1:宾语从句 宾语从句是贵州各地市(州)近几年每年中考的必考点,在单项选择中一般 涉及 1 题,完形填空偶尔涉及 1 题连接词的辨析。
【真题展示】 —(2021·黔东南州)Could you tell me ________? —Sure.On March 18, 2021. A.how the meeting between China and America will be held B.where the meeting between China and America was held C.when the meeting between China and America was held D.why was the meeting between China and America held
2.—(2021·北部湾)Do you know ___BB___? —Yes.On May 15th, 2021. A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B.when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C.what Tianwen 1 was named after D.how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
(3)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember,forget,learn 等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结 构。如: She doesn't know what she should do next.=She doesn't know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
Please tell me how you go to school. 请 告 诉 我 你 怎 样 去 学 校。

初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句

初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句
一般情况下,that, which, whom在从句中作宾语时可省略,但关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不可省略。如: I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time.我记得我第一次见你 的那一天。
考点 宾语从句
考点1 考点2 考点3
易失分点 (1)"What's wrong/the matter(with sb.)?"作宾语从句时,其本身就是陈 述语序。如: He asked me what was the matter with you. 他问我你怎么了。 (2)当两个或多个由that引导的宾语从句由并列连词and连接时,除第 一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不可省略。如: He said (that) the book was interesting and that all the children liked reading it. 他说这本书很有趣,并且所有孩子都喜欢读。
①He asked me whose coat it was. 在从句中作一定
他问我这是谁的外套。②Do you 成分,如:主语、宾
know who broke the window? 你知 语、定语等
道是谁打碎了窗户吗?
考点 宾语从句
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
引导词
作用
连接副词:when, where, how, why 等
在宾语从句中,当谓语动词是think, believe, expect等表示"认为,猜想"的词时,若要否定宾 语从句,一般将主句变成否定句,即"否定前移"。如: I think they will lose the match. 我认为他们将会输掉这场比赛。(变为否定句)→ I don't think they will lose the match. 我认为他们不会输掉这场比赛。

专题13 复合句-(通用版)

专题13 复合句-(通用版)

专题十三:复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

从句须由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

考点一宾语从句知识导图考点梳理在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句须用陈述语序。

Do you know how much the car is? 你知道这辆车多少钱吗?2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句的时态4.否定转移现象用法例句当think“认为”、expect“期待”、guess“猜想”、imagine“想象”、believe“相信”、suppose“假如”、assume“假定”等动词的主语为第一人称,且本身为一般现在时,其后的宾语从句中的否定词通常转移到主句中串联记忆:我认为(think)我们期待(expect)的那个猜想(guess)有假(assume)。

I don’t think I can remember the 100 new words within one hour.我想我不能在一小时之内记住这100个生词。

I don’t believe that he will come tonight.我相信今晚他不会来。

【巧记口诀】宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、引导词。

主句一般现在或将来,从句时态随句意。

主句若是过去时,主从时态要一致。

宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去。

引导词也不难,陈述要用that连。

一般问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。

特殊问句作宾从、疑问词引导就能行。

还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。

主句谓动“猜想词”,“否定转移”莫忘记。

考点二定语从句知识导图考点梳理在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who(whom,whose)和关系副词when,where,why等。

关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。

中考英语语法专题突破专题十三复合句

中考英语语法专题突破专题十三复合句

2015年中考英语语法专题突破专题十三复合句1.3- junior high school life will be over . I will remember those things and teachers ____ are unforgotten .A.who B.which C.that D.Whom2.Which of the following is true?A. Could you tell me what was the matter with the contestant?B. Do you know where was Angela at that moment?C. Although Joan was good at English, but she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said.D. I’ve no idea what was the girl’s name.3.—The air pollution is terrible.— It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When4.--- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In 20 minutes.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing will leave5.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because6.--- What did your father say to you just now?--- He asked me _______________.A. if had I finished my workB. that I had finished my workC. how long had I finished my workD. whether I had finished my work7.--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Chengdu leaveB. when the train to Chengdu leftC. when would the train to Chengdu leaveD. when the train to Chengdu will leave8.I like reading in the city library ________ I often lose myself in a world of good books on weekends.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where9.You T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A.where you buy it B.where you bought it C.where did you buy it 10.—What does she look like? —____A. She’s a student.B. She’s twelve.C. She has long arms.D. She likes apples.11.I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet, will meetB. will meet, meetC. meet, will meetD. meet, meet12. ---I don’t know when tomorrow.---I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive B. will he come; will come13.I don’t know when my son ________ back. When he_________ back, I’ll call you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes14.— Do you know the girl_______ is from Canada?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. Whose15.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which n1.16.The old man was ________ poor ________ he couldn’t buy any food.A. so; thatB. not; untilC. too; to17.Mr. Li, can you repeat it again? I’m ____ slow to write down all the m ain points.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough18.They were _______ busy _______ with each other to remember the time.A. enough; talkingB. enough; to talkC. too; talkingD. too; to talk19.—I can not use the new mobile phone. Could you please show me_______.—Sure.A. what to do thatB. how to do itC. how to doD. what to do it20. (2013 .常州)- How soon will you start your journey?- I'm not sure. I haven't decided_______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go21.——Do you know________?——This afternoon.A. when will the policenman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policenman give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk22.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when23.Sandy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. than24.—Do you know __________ in China tomorrow?—In the morning.A. when she arrivesB. when does she arriveC. when she will arriveD. when will she arrive25.The music_______ is quiet and gentle always makes me comfortableA. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what参考答案1.C【解析】试题分析:句意为:三年的初中生活即将结束,我会记得那些难忘的事情和老师。

高考英语复合句练习

高考英语复合句练习

高考英语复合句练习高考英语复合句是一种常见的英语语法练习,它要求学生能够熟练掌握并使用复合句结构。

复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。

名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主句中的主语、宾语或表语。

以下是一些练习例子:1. What he said was very encouraging.- 他所说的非常鼓舞人心。

2. That she had passed the exam was a great relief to her family.- 她通过了考试,这对她的家人来说是一个巨大的安慰。

3. Whether he will come is still uncertain.- 他是否会来仍然不确定。

定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。

以下是一些练习例子:1. The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。

2. Anyone who is interested in the topic is welcome to join. - 对这个话题感兴趣的任何人都欢迎参加。

3. The man whom you met yesterday is a famous scientist.- 你昨天见到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。

状语从句状语从句用来说明时间、原因、条件、让步等,通常放在主句的前面或后面。

以下是一些练习例子:1. Although he was tired, he continued working.- 尽管他很累,但他还是继续工作。

2. If it rains, the match will be postponed.- 如果下雨,比赛将被推迟。

3. As soon as I arrived, I called my parents.- 我一到达就给我的父母打电话。

PK中考湖南省中考英语总复习 语法专题十三 复合句练习(2021年整理)

PK中考湖南省中考英语总复习 语法专题十三 复合句练习(2021年整理)

PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法专题十三复合句练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法专题十三复合句练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为PK中考湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法专题十三复合句练习的全部内容。

复合句练习题()1.(2016年湘潭)I prefer friends are different from me。

A.which B.whose C.who()2.(2016年郴州)—David,look at the man in black over there。

Can you tell me ?—He is an engineer.A.who is heB. who he isC. what he does( )3.(2016年益阳)Could you please tell me ?A. where does he liveB。

where he livesC。

where he live()4.(2016年岳阳)Do you know ?A. when No—Car Day isB。

when is No—Car DayC。

what time is No—Car Day( )5.(2016年常德)—What did your P。

E。

Teacher say about you high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better。

A。

could do B。

have done C. will do( )6。

(完整word版)中考英语复合句专项练习

(完整word版)中考英语复合句专项练习

中考英语专项练习:复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。

初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?-I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅢ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

复合句专项训练-2019年中考英语--(有答案).doc

复合句专项训练-2019年中考英语--(有答案).doc

专题十三复合句专题三复合句彳,知识梳理专题十三复合句宾语从句、状语队句、定语队句从近5年的河南真题来分析,宾语从句和定语从句是考查重点。

具体特点有:宾语从句:主要在单项选择35题考查(2017, 2018年除外),仅在2015年完形填空中涉及一次。

其考查形式有两种:时态一致、语序和引导词不同;语序、引导词和时态都不同。

定语从句:均在单项选择(必考,1题/年)中考查,主要考查关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句.预测2019年河南中考的单项选择会出现1道题来考查宾语从句,至少涉及2个考查点。

还会出一道定语从句的题目考点■■宾语从句(**女)在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句,宾语从句可以作动词、形容词、过去分词或介词的宾语。

宾语从句主要考查三要素:引导词、语序、时态。

1.宾语从句的引导词(1)that在从句中作宾语时可省略,本身无意义,只起连接作用。

(2)what, when, where, how, who, whom, whose, whatever 等特殊疑问词作连接词。

(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”。

2.宾语从句的语序从句必须用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。

I don't know where he lives.I I I引导词主语谓语3.宾语从句的时态(1)主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。

I think he has finished his homework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。

(2)主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。

Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。

(3)当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时OYesterday Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.昨天李老师说地球围绕着太阳转。

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专题十三:复合句专练1. I didn’t manage to do it you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before2. he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even3. It won’t be long you regret what you’ve done to your brother.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then4. I don’t know is I was born.A. that, whenB. that, whatC. that, whereD. what, where5. I arrived at the foot of a hill, and in front of lay a river.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. it6. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if7. we can’t get seems better than we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what8. She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while9. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever10. I think you’re got to the point a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.A .when B. that C. where D. which11. There’re three bedrooms in the house , is Mary’s.A. the smallest of whichB. the smaller of whichC. the smallest of themD. the smallest one15.—Are you familiar with the music?—Yes. There was a time this kind of music was quite popular.A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which16.Maria has to baby—sit. That’s she can’t come out with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what17.—Go and get your coat. It’s you left it.—Ok.A. thereB. whereC. hereD. place where15. You can go out you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.A. in caseB. so long asC. so thatD. as far as16. The day must be breaking, the birds have begun singing.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since17. After seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what18. has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What19. —My watch started up just now.—You should have it repaired it’s working now.A. as long asB. untilC. howeverD. even though20. Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery, great importance to science.A. which I think is ofB. which I think it is ofC. that I think is ofD. I think which is of21. The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of them22. You should stick to you have begun until you succeed.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. no matter what23. —Can you pick me up?—Of course. I’ll drive you you are going.A. whereB. to the placeC. whichD. if24. The meeting was put off, was exactly we wanted.A. it, thatB. as, thatC. which, whatD. this, what25. you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless26. I’ll talk about a newly opened market you may get all you need.A. in which, whichB. where, thatC. where, whatD. which, that27. In short, ____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. whereD. wherever28. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when29. In some countries, is called “equality”, does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one30. A harvester is a machine we harvest crops or a person is harvesting.A. which, whoB. that, thatC. with which, thatD. where, who31. —Did you pass the final exam?—No, I’m afraid I’ll have hard time, is often the case.A. itB. asC. thatD. what32. He whispered to his wife he might wake up the sleeping baby.A. so thatB. no condition thatC. for fear thatD. so long as33. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ___ otherexperienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where34. A person doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ___ he grows older.A. asB. withC. sinceD. while35. Method to students is ___ engines are to machines.A. whatB. asC. whichD. like36. if he shouldn’t come tomorrow?A. HowB. AsC. WhichD. What37. The place is is called Bianjin in the Song Dynasty.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that38. Tell me size shirt you’d like ,Jack?A. how muchB. how manyC. whichD. what39. He must answer for his crime. No matter he is , a police or a judge.A. whoB. howC. whichD.what40. It doesn’t surprise us the US. Solders illtreated Iraqi prisons so cruelly.A. becauseB. asC. whichD. that41. The air is likely to be polluted there’re lots of factories.A. whenB. asC. which D . where42. Could you tell me you’d like your coffee, black or white?A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which43. The USA. Promised to catch Bin Radon , no matter he is , dead or alive?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what44. He is fat ,because he has eaten more sugar and fat he needs.A. thanB. asC. whichD. that45. Poor health he is in, he continues to work day and night.A. likeB. asC. whichD. that46. The only thing ___ fears is that he can’t pass the exam.A. heB. IC. whichD. that47 .I have plenty of stamps, all of of great value.A. themB. thatC. whichD. them are48. seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting along well withall his teachers.A. It ,thatB. What ,howC. It ,howD. What , that49. —Has every one of you learned well about Robert?—Yes, Nancy’s told us all .A. that he was doingB. that he had doneC. what he was doingD. what he had done50. —helps others will be helped.—So I’m thankful to and try to help has helped us.A. Whoever , whomeverB. Who, whoeverC. Whoever, whoeverD. Who, whomever51. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoting himself52. The date the two leaders had fixed for their next meeting was a secret to reporters.A. whichB. on whichC. for whichD. when53. He is now paying ___attention to what the article says than to the way __the language is used.A. much more , on whichB. a lot more , thatC. very more, in whichD. even more, by which54. I’ve already forgotten you put the dictionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC. where was it thatD. that was it where55. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk they like these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever56. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an exam problem none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that57. I won’t give you any help you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. even if58. Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. whatD. by which59. It’s cloudy. Take your umbrella you regret it.A. orB. andC. afterD. before60. I doubt very much the ticket for tomorrow have .A. that , been sold outB. that , sold outC. if , sold outD. whether , been sold outKEYS: 1-10ABBCD/DADCC 11-20ABABB/CDADA21-30CCACB/BDBCC 31-40BCDAA/DADDD41-50DCBAB/AADDC 51-60CABBD /CDBDD。

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