复合句及练习题

复合句复合句是中考英语的重点和难点。

初中英语中学过的复合句主要是宾语从句和状语从句。

中考英语中出现的题目以宾语从句最多，其次是状语从句。

复习重点归纳如下。

宾语从句一要注意宾语从句的语序，这是考试的重中之重。

陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变，连接词that可以省略；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether if 引导；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用原句中的疑问词连接。

二其次要看宾语从句的时态。

主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；主句用一般过去时从句也要用过去的相应时态；主句用一般现在时从句的时态要根据情况而定三有些宾语从句是由疑问词+to do something构成的简略形式此时要根据题意来判断疑问词，一般常考的是what和how what表示什么how表示怎样四最后要注意从句的疑问词要放在从句的句首。

状语从句一时简状语从句；常用连接词有when(当。

的时候。

正在这时)while(当。

时候，通常表示一段时间)as(当。

时表示动作同时发生)before(在。

之前)after(在。

之后)since(自从)till(直到)as soon as(一。

就。

)二原因状语从句；because(因为)since(由于)as(因为由于)三条件状语从句；连词有if(如果)unless(除非)四让步状语从句；连接词有though(即使)although(即使)even if（即使）however(然而)五目的状语从句；in order that(为了)六结果状语从句；so that(结果)so/such…that…(如此。

以致。

)七比较（方式）状语从句；as（像。

）as if(好像) than（比。

）not so…as（不像。

一样语法口诀宾语从句需注意几点事项应牢记一是关键引导词不同句子词相异陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否替特殊问句更好办引导还用疑问词二是时态常变化主句不同从句异主句若为现在时从句时态应看意主句若为过去时从句时态向前移三是语序要记清从句永保陈述序复合句练习题一单项选择1 Alice I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me______?A how far is itB how I can get thereC where is itD which bus should I take2 Do you know the girl____is standing under the tree? She is my little sisterA whoB whomC whoseD which3 I am waiting for my friend. ______. I’ll go shopping aloneA If she comesB If she will comeC If she doesn’t comeD If she didn’t come4 Do you know_____? Sorry I don’t knowA where does Jim workB where Jim worksC how does Jim go to workD what does Jim do5 He’ll send us a message as soon as he____SichuanA is arrivingB will arriveC arrivedD arrives6 It was____weather that they decided to go out for a picnicA such fineB such a fineC so fineD so fine a7 Why did Miss Gao look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered______A where did the other students goB when would the policeman cameC what he students have done during the tripD if her students had survived the earthquake8 Can you tell me______? YesterdayA when did he buy the carB where did he buy the carC when he bought the carD where he bought the car9 The camel____I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tiredA thatB whoseC whoD where10 I didn’t know ____they could pass the exam or notA whyB whenC thatD whether11 I don’t know____tomorrow . Can you tell me ?A when we startedB when did we startC when we will startD when will we start12 Rosa likes music___is quiet and gentleA whenB thatC whereD who13 She worked so quietly____no one knew she was thereA whichB afterC asD that14 What will you do if it____tomorrow? I’ll stay at home and watch the match on TVA rainB rainsC will rainD is raining15 I wonder ______ ZebrasA what do they call these animalsB how they call these animalsC what they call these animalsD how do they call these animals16 Millie. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know____ Why don’t you wear this red oneA when to wearB what to wearC how to wearD where to wear17 Could you tell me______tomorrow morning? Well it w ill start at 9 o’clockA when the film will startB where will the film startsC when will the film startD where the film will start18 Do you know____the MP3 player last week ? Sorry I have no ideaA how much did she pay forB how much will she pay forC how much she paid for C how much she will pay for19 There is a red car parking in our neighborhood . Do you know_____red car it is ?A whatB whoC whoseD whom20 I didn’t understand_____, so I raised my hand to askA what my teacher saysB what does my teacher sayB what my teacher said D what did my teacher say二根据提示改写句子1 The book is a story-book. That book has a red cover(合并句子)That book______has a red cover_______a story book2 The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard. The pupils copied all of them down(合并句子The pupils copied down__________the teacher wrote on the blackboard3 “Get to school on time next week” my mother said to me(改为间接引语)My mother told me _________to school on time the next week4 She seems to be worried now(同义句转换)_______seems that she______worried now5 Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me?(合并成含有宾语从句)______________________________________________________6 Hurry up , or we’ll be late(改为复合句)____________we___________, we’ll be late7 The boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box(合并句子句意不变)The boy is____________carry the heavy box8 How many sheep are there in Australia?(改成宾语从句)She asked____________________in Australia9 He got too angry to speak(同义句)He got_____angry______he_______speak10 Think hard, and you’ll have an ides(改为复合句)__________think hard, you’ll have an idea。