2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

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2018年高考北京卷英语试题与答案.doc

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版（已校对期中版1）

2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版（已校对期中版1）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Faithful FatherMy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 36 .However, this morning, I stayed seated，just 37 , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 38 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 39 .My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked 40 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 41 to his family every evening. He 42 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the 43 number. I had just realized the 44 of the ordinary---the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be __45__.“Hi, Dad.” I said, 46 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you? ”47 was in his voice.“Fine, I’m just calling to say...thank you.” I got it out before my throat48 too much for me to speak.“What for?”“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 49 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 50 .”There was 51 for a moment as my dad calmed himself down, and with a small 52 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,53 that moment of revelation(显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 55 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them.36. A. use B. line C. fashion D. order37. A. dreaming B. thinking C. imagining D. praying38. A. memories B. struggles C. incidents D. conversations39. A. father B. husband C. mother D. baby40. A. out B. away C. around D. back41. A. moved B. escaped C. returned D. walked42. A. collected B. provided C. sought D. bought43. A. familiar B. relative C. regular D. popular44. A. difference B. balance C. significance D. absence45. A. arranged B. recognized C. reduced D. achieved46. A. sending B. pushing C. putting D. holding47. A. Concern B. Stress C. Doubt D. Sympathy48. A. tightened B. hurt C. ached D. cleared49. A. duty B. child C. life D. career50. A. inspiring B. considerate C. faithful D. admirable51. A. peace B. calm C. rest D. silence52. A. hesitation B. tremble C. passion D. sigh53. A. and B. or C. but D. nor54. A. ideas B. remarks C. deeds D. words55. A. outstanding B. patient C. honest D. ordinary第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--学生版(已校对珍藏版)

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those2. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killedB. were killedC. have killedD. have been killed3. —Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.—OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as4. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. TurningB. TurnedC. TurnD. To turn5. — Bob. could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have writtenD. will have written6. Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who7. —I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.—Really? You don’t look a da y 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for8. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has goneD. went9. It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that10. on one foot with your eyes closed. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand11. The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caughtC. having caughtD. to be caught12. My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take13. — Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up14. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punishedB. punishedC. to punishD. punishing15. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年北京市高考英语试题与答案

2018年北京市高考英语试题与答案考生注意：本试卷满分共120分，考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chin a’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ caus e serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good mo rning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京卷英语及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met mo re than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s inform ation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京高考英语试题及答案（完整版）【3】

2018北京高考英语试题及答案（完整版）【3】2018北京高考英语答案：第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. A11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共39分)16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节 (15分)Dear Jim,I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream wi ll come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. Ifyou have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节 (20分)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.zxxkOn arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.。

2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇 -学生版(已校对)

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BMost kids love breaks, but for Hannah Kristan, a break was her least favorite part of the school day. “I never got to do anything except sit there,” she recalls.Hannah was born with a disease that kept the bones in her back from forming properly. She uses a wheelchair. Sadly, for kids like her, most playground equipment is off limits. In fact, Hannah is one of 5 million kids in the United States who cannot use traditional playground equipment because of some type of disability.Then Hannah heard about Boundless Playgrounds—playgrounds without limits for children with disabilities. The wonderful group behind Boundless Playgrounds helps communities create special playgrounds for children of all abilities. There are swings and sandboxes specially designed for kids with physical disabilities. Kids with vision problems can enjoy the movement of swings and also use musical activities such as chime walls. Since her hometown in Connecticut had nothing like it, Hannah helped raise money for this new kind of playground.The inspiration for Boundless Playgrounds was a playground created by Amy Jaffe Barzach. It is named Jonathan’s Dream in honor of her son. Jonathan’s Dream and many Boundless Playgrounds around the country have a glider swing that can be used by kids who use wheelchairs and their friends. The glider swing at Jonathan’s Dream was designed by Matthew Cavedon, who wasn’t even 10 years old at the time. Ma tthew was motivated because he used a wheelchair himself and wanted to be able to have fun at playgrounds with other kids, regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities.The basic idea behind Boundless Playground is that play is both part of the joy of childhood and an important way for children to learn about the world. Kids who are kept away from playgrounds are denied this enjoyment as well as the learning. Far from being a place of happy excitement, traditional playgrounds are often places of separation and loneliness for those who can’t join in the fun.Contrary to some strict ideas about what a playground for children with special needs shouldbe like, a Boundless Playground is every bit as colorful and challenging as a traditional playground. That’s why it is inviting and fun for all children. And for Hanna, Matthew, and other kids like them, a playground like this is also a dream that comes true.40. What did Hannah Kristan do?A. She designed Boundless Playground.B. She invented a swing for the disabled.C. She collected money for the playground.D. She donated equipment to her hometown.41. We can learn from the passage that Boundless Playgrounds _____________.A. provide training instructions for the disabledB. borrowed the idea from Jonathan’s DreamC. were invented by Amy Jaffe BarzachD. are financed by communities42. What is Hanna and Matthew’s dream?A. To overcome their disabilities.B. To receive special physical training.C. To get equal chances of playing and learning.D. To acquire understanding from their fellow students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--七选五--老师版(带答案已校对期中版2)

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface. ______71______ When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions（情绪）, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.” ______72______After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emo tion they are feeling — shock, anger, fear, or sadness— is being held back.But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. _______73_______Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of ease tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense. _______74______And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion. ________75_______You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angr y as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.Keys: 71-75 DGBAE第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that‟s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It‟s a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You‟re no millionaire so we don‟t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that, You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If s the best way to choose to be a winner!40. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents,B. The bank opens only on work days,C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.41. If you want to be a member of the Clubs you must .A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. make 2 deposits per monthD. participate in the club competitions42. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To introduce a new banking service. Keys: 40-42 CBD第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BThey are one of the best rugby teams in the world.The players of the All Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team, are strong, smart and fast.But, in fact, they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows.Before the game, during warm-ups, the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle. They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance. They hit their arms against their legs. They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground. They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. They shout ancient words and even scream. You may think they're crazy.And that is just what they want you to think.The rugby players perform the haka, which is a traditional Maori（毛利）dance.The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the19th century.Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength inorderto intimidate the enemy.Rugby is a violent game that many fans have compared towar.What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance?The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan, one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism, described the nation as large- scale togetherness, made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and togetherness, made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future.And New Zealand's haka is one of the world's most perfect acts of nationalism. “The haka, in its intensity, reflects it all: first, the solidarity(团结) of warriors--both of Maoris and non-Maoris backgrounds fighting for a common future. And then a recognition of the almost sacred past.” The Washington Post noted.Today in New Zealand, the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations, a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization.39. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Maori people, native New Zealanders.B. The popularity of rugby in New Zealand.C. The magic of warm-ups before rugby matches in New Zealand.D. A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.40. Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match starts?A. Because it can let them be in high spirits.B. Because they want to please their fans.C. Because they are crazy.D. Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors.41. The underlined word“intimidate” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. amazeB. dissatisfyC. threatenD. revenge42. According to the passage, the haka is a good way to .A. express local people‟s emotionB. show nationalism in New ZealandC. start fighting in the past and futureD. help a rugby team win at all timeKeys: 39-42 DACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。