八年级英语unit 1 friends译林出版社知识精讲

初二英语Unit 1 Friends译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：8A Unit 1 FriendsWelcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)二. 需要掌握的词汇nothing bowl honest secret joy problem teenagermagazine good-looking musical slim generous willing readyseat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sensehumour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisementtrue vote thin square handsome cheerful thanheight competition test三. 重点与难点1. make+宾语+ 宾语补足语，类似的动词还有find , keep等。

What makes you so sad?We found the film very interesting.Keep your dog on a lead.make sb. do sth.Don’t make him work ten hours a day.The glasses make him look smart.2. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物We always share our troubles and joys with each other.He shares a bedroom with his twin brother.3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事He is willing to stay with us for the holiday.Many people are willing to live in the country today.4. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做…Can you help me with my lessons?I often help mum do some cleaning.5. because of 后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，because 后面接原因状语从句。

They didn’t visit the Great Wall because of the bad weather.He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.She went to bed very late because of too much homework.=She went to bed very late because she had too much homework.6. have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默/时间/责任/美感Our teacher has a sense of humour, and often makes us laugh.He is often late, and he has no sense of time.7. think of 想到What do you think of the magazine?Please think of some words to describe your pet.He thinks of others more than himself.The washing machine is so old that they are thinking of buying a new one.8. say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话It’s not polite to say a bad word about someone behind him.He never says a bad word about anyone.9. keep a secret保密Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.10. knock over 撞倒He knocked over the cup on the table.A bus knocked him over when he crossed the road.11. in need 需要People in poor areas are in great need of money.We ought to help those in need.四. 语法形容词的原形、比较级和最高级形容词用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制，表示人或物的性质或特征等。

形容词有两种基本用法：放在be 等连系动词后作表语，如：She is very careful. They look smart.放在所修饰的名词前作定语，如：It is a beautiful school.形容词比较级和最高级的构成例如：clean-cleaner-cleanest short-shorter-shortestwide-wider-widest large-larger-largesteasy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviesthot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnestcheerful-more cheerful-most cheerfulimportant-more important-most important不规则情况many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worst far-farther-farthestlittle-less-least形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，如：He is faster than my friend.Kate is more careful than Jim.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，如：I am the shortest of all.This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.在使用形容词最高级时，要在其前面加定冠词the。

【典型例题】用形容词的适当形式填空1. Of the five pens, this one is _______ (cheap).2. That question is much_______(easy) than that one.3. Tim is growing _______ and _______(tall).4. Hainan is the second_______(large) island in China.5. This bike is ______(new) of the two.6. He is _______(good) at English than any other student in his class.That is to say he is _________(good).7. You are late again. You must come ________(early) next time.答案：1. the cheapest2. easier3. taller ; taller4. largest5. the newer6. better, the best7. earlier【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、词组翻译1. 保密2. 一个诚实的孩子3. 分享快乐4. 愿意做…5. 周游世界6. 长大7. 说某人坏话8. 视力差9. 有幽默感10. 撞倒11. 投票选最好的朋友12. 直的披肩发13. 给需要的人让座14. 对…慷慨二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级late friendly bad early interestinghigh often far cold much good三、选择题1. Lesson Two is _____ than Lesson Three.A. more easierB. very easierC. much easyD. much easier2. How did you become _________ in English?A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests3. She felt _______ that day.A. happilyB. happyC. to be happilyD. to be happy4. Have you got ______ to tell us?A. new somethingB. new nothingC. anything newD. nothing new5. The lessons in Unit 1 are_____ than ______ in Unit 2.A. long , thatB. longer, thoseC. longer, themD. long, it四、完成句子1. 他愿意与好朋友分享所有东西。

He ______ _______ _______ _______ all the things _____ his good friends.2. 长大后他想周游世界。

He wants to ______ _______ the world when he ______ ______.3. 因为电脑工作太多，他的视力不好。

He has ______ ______ _______ _______ too much computer work.4. 我认为她的手表比我的贵。

I think his watch is ________ _______ _______ _______.5. 他的叔叔是我们村里最富的。

His uncle is ______ ______ in our _______.试题答案一、1. keep a secret 2. an honest child3. share o ne’s joy4. be willing to do5. travel around the world6. grow up7. say a bad word about sb. 8. have poor eyesight9. have a sense of humour 10. knock over11. vote for the best friend 12. straight and shoulder-length hair13. give seats to people in need 14. be generous to二、later-latest more friendly-most friendly worse-worst earlier-earliest more interesting- most interesting higher-highest more often-most often farther-farthest colder-coldest more-most better-best三、D A B C B四、1. is willing to share with 2. travel around grows up3. poor eyesight because of4. more expensive than mine5. the richest village。