2.话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题阅读 Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around (家庭、朋友与周围的人)
Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around (家庭、朋友与周围的人)基础篇Saleha from early marriage. The three friends met at the Adolescent Girls’ Cl ub in Chandina, southern Bangladesh, and started visiting the houses of neighbors who wanted their daughters to marry at the age of 14 or even before. Shanta and Hasmuna themselves are 16; Ruxana is 17.At the Girls’ Club Shanta and her friends learn abou t their rights, and through different projects and activities, develop skills to help them protect those rights. Hasmuna takes classes in photography at the Club, and Shanta and Hasmuna have been trained as peer leaders and run sessions for other adolescents on child rights. The three girls are also taught how to go out into the community and speak about what is important to them.“We learned that we have to be patient but never give up,” Shanta says. “The first time we went to Saleha’s house, her father did not want to hear anything from us and did not even invite us to sit down. The second time, he was upset to even see us.” Then we went to see Saleha’s aunt, who has six children. She was friendly with me and ready to listen to what we had to say against Saleha’s marriage. We had also found out from the Girls’ Club that marriage is not legal for women before 18. We showed her the page in our book that explains the law. After a while, the aunt agreed to start talking to Saleha’s father about the advantage s of putting off marriage.Projects such as the Girls’ Club are making dreams come true for thousands of adolescents, helping them gain the knowledge, self-confidence and negotiating(谈判) skills to behave as Shanta and her friends did.1. At the Girls’ Club, girls can learn the following EXCEPT_______.A. photographyB. skills to help them protect their rightsC. how to run sessions on marriageD. how to go out into the community2. What matters most for the girls to persuade Saleha's father?A. confidenceB. braveryC. patienceD. knowledge3. It’s learned from the text that ______.A. some girls in Bangladesh got married at a young ageB. Saleha’s aunt was upset to even see the three girlsC. Saleha’s aunt refused to cooperate with the girlsD. marriage is allowed for women before 18 in Bangladesh4. Which of the following words best describes the work of the Adolescent Girls' Club?A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental.D. Successful.【篇章导读】Shanta, Hasmuna and their friend Ruxana加入了the Adolescent Girls’ Club，他们学到了知识，了解了自己的权力，有了自信，并学会了说服家长让女孩放弃早婚的技巧。
2017年江西中考新突破英语话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人(含答案解析)
2017年江西中考新突破英语话题话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)Ⅰ.完形填空AMany people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments, we can always learn __1__.Once, I overheard(无意中听到) a father and daughter in their __2__ moment.The father said, “I love you.I wish you enough.”The daughter __3__，“Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.Your lover is all __4__ I need.I wish you enough，__5__， Daddy.”They kissed and she left …The father __6__ towards me.I could see he wanted __7__ needed a cry.He came over to me and asked __8__，“Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？”__9__ I could answer, he went on, “I am old and she lives much too far away.I know __10__ next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼)．”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.' May I ask what that __11__？”He began to smile, “It's a wish that has come down from my great－great－grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to __12__ it.He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you __13__', we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough __14__ things.”Then, turning towards me, he __15__ the following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.…My friends, I wish you enough.(B)1.A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything(A)2.A.goodbye B．greeting C．crying D．running(C)3.A.talked B．asked C．answered D．made(B)4.A.where B．That C．when D．how(A)5.A.too B．either C．both D．else(D)6.A.took up B．picked up C．set up D．walked over(A)7.A.and B．but C．instead D．or(C)8.A.simply B．coldly C．seriously D．carefully(B)9.A.After B．Before C．Over D．When(C)10.A.their B．your C．her D．his(A)11.A.means B．likes C．keeps D．makes(B)12.A.forget B．remember C．speak D．take(C)13.A.many B．much C．enough D．more(A)14.A.good B．delicious C．hard D．strong(C)15.A.broke B．gave C．shared D．left【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
话题二 家庭、朋友和周围的人共27页
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
2020年浙江英语中考作文专题讲解之话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人
worries. ②When they meet problems, we can do something to
cheer them up. Home is also the first place for us to get help and
support.
话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人
返回目录
作
f_e_e_l _lu_c_k_y__to__b_e_y_o_u__r_s_tu_d__en__t.__________________________________
练
Yours,
兵
Li Hua
自己的想法。
典
审人称：第一人称
例
剖
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
析
(3)词数：80～100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what
we can do to make home a happier place.
命题探索 典例剖析 写作练兵
话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人
返回目录
分析浙江近5年中考书面表达可知，针对“家庭、朋友与周
围的人”这一话题共考查1次：2016嘉兴要求以“我们做什么能
命
够让家庭更幸福”为话题写一篇短文。
题
再结合全国近年中考真题可知，该话题通常还有以下考查
探
角度：
索
①介绍自己的老师、朋友、同学、家人等。如：2019滨州，
________________________________________________________
话题2 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人共43页文档
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
中考英语复习-话题 个人情况;家庭、朋友与周围的人;个人兴趣
【中考复习】话题1个人情况；家庭、朋友与周围的人；个人兴趣考查角度：介绍外貌特征；介绍性格特点；介绍兴趣爱好；介绍优秀品质；介绍与他人之间的故事；介绍想感谢的人及如何表达感恩之情命题角度1．从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己或身边的家人、朋友、老师、同学等；2．介绍个人的经历和感受；3．介绍个人优势或特殊之处；4．介绍优秀人物或学习榜样；5．介绍个人梦想与理想的职业以及如何实现；6．介绍值得感恩的人或事及如何表达感恩之情。
教材链接角度所在教材单元页码外貌特征七年级下册Unit 9What does he look like？P49性格特点与优秀品质八年级上册Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister.P17九年级全一册Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.P25兴趣爱好七年级下册Unit 1Can you play the guitar？P1八年级上册Unit 4What’s the best movie theater？P25八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show？P33九年级全一册Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.P65个人梦想及如何实现八年级上册Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.P41词汇积累【外貌特征】young年轻的fat肥胖的good-looking好看的handsome英俊的heavy重的old年老的short矮的strong强壮的tall高的thin瘦的ugly丑陋的weak瘦弱的beautiful/pretty 美丽的；漂亮的be of mediumbuild/height中等身材/身高big eyes大眼睛curly hair卷发round face圆脸small mouth小嘴巴straight hair直发wear glasses戴眼镜【性格特点】polite有礼貌的；客气的silent不说话的；沉默的brave勇敢的clever/smart/bright/wise聪明的funny滑稽的；好笑的strict严格的hard-working努力的helpful有帮助的honest诚实的humorous幽默的kind善良的outgoing外向的active活跃的quiet安静的serious严肃的shy腼腆的；害羞的love爱；喜爱enjoy喜爱；享受favorite最喜爱的habit习惯hobby业余爱好interesting有趣的interest兴趣；关注like喜欢；喜爱dance跳舞music音乐party聚会sing唱歌skate滑冰sports体育运动study学习；研究swim游泳be fond of 爱好；喜爱be interested in对……感兴趣collect stamps集邮listen to music听音乐birthday生日bored厌烦的；厌倦的share problems分担难题difficult困难的；麻烦的disappointed失望的；沮丧的encourage鼓励excited激动的；兴奋的make制造miss怀念；思念；错过patient有耐心的pleased开心的；满足的do something wrong做错事prefer更喜欢special特别的surprised惊奇的；惊讶的test考试thankful感激的practice练习fall in love with爱上make mistakes犯错【身份职业】businessman商人artist艺术家doctor医生dancer舞者driver司机director导演farmer农民teacher教师writer作家guide导游nurse护士engineer工程师model模特fireman消防员pilot飞行员musician音乐家movie star电影明星policeman警察singer歌唱家scientist科学家actor/actress男演员/女演员cook厨师coach教练player运动员family家人member成员parents父母father爸爸mother妈妈grandparents(外)祖父母brother兄(弟)uncle叔叔(舅舅) aunt阿姨(姑姑)cousin(表)堂兄弟姐妹son儿子daughter女儿friend朋友classmate同班同学neighbor邻居teacher老师stranger陌生人boss老板customer顾客friendship友谊primary school小学middle school中学high school中学junior(初级的) high school 初级中学外貌特征1．In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair！最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发！(人教七年级下册Unit 9 P53) 2．She’s quite tall, with short fair hair, and she’s wearing glasses. 她相当的高，有一头金色的短发，并且她正戴着眼镜。
2020年中考英语专项练习：家庭、朋友与周围的人
英语
10.母亲，妈妈_m__o_t_h_e_r___ 11.母亲；父亲_p__a_re_n_t____ 12.姐；妹___si_s_te_r____ 13.儿子__s_o_n______ 14.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父__u_n_c_l_e____
英语
15.照片，相片__p_h_o_t_o_(_=_p_h_o_t_o_g_r_a_p_h_) ___ 16.这些__t_h_e_s_e____ 17.他们，她们，它们___th__ey_____ 18.妈妈__m__u_m_____ 19.左边，左侧；左边的，左侧的___le_f_t _____ 20.爸爸___d_a_d_____
英语
【强化训练】
( D )1.______is Mr. White and ______ is my father. A. This； those B. That； these C. These； these D. This； this ( B )2.—Hello， who’s ______? —Hello， ______ is Wang Fei speaking. A. this； that B. that； this C. this； this D. that； that
1.姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母_a_u_n__t _____ 2.兄弟__b_r_o_th__er___ 3.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹__c_o_u_s_i_n___
英语
4.女儿_d_a_u_g_h_t_e_r__ 5.家；家庭_f_a_m__il_y____ 6.父亲；爸爸_f_a_t_h_e_r____ 7.(外)祖父__g_r_a_n_d_f_a_th__er____ 8.(外)祖母__g_r_a_n_d_m_o_t_h_e_r___ 9.(外)祖父；(外)祖母_g_r_a_n_d__p_ese your books? —No，______aren’t. They’re ______ books. A. they；his B. their；her C. their；his D. they；she ( B )4.Miss Zhang，______my father.
2020 高分突破 中考英语--话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人(教材梳理 外研版)
18.elder n.长者;前辈 19.boy n.男孩 20.girl n.女孩 21.baby n.婴儿 22.kid n.小孩 23.child n.孩子,儿童 24.friend n.朋友 25.gentleman n.绅士,先生 26.he pron.他 27.anybody pron.任何人,无论谁
n.亲戚;相关物
9.son n.儿子 10.grandfather n.祖父 11.grandmother n.祖母 12.grandparent n.祖父/母,外祖父/母 13.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 14.grandson n.(外)孙子 15.uncle n.叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父 16.aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 17.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
6.——母亲节时我应该为妈妈做点什么? ——你可以给她买个小礼物或为她做点事。 —What should I do for my mother on Mother’s Day? —You can buy her a small gift or do something for her.
读写综合训练
2.——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样? ——她对我们很严格。 —What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very strict with us.
3.——你和同学相处得怎样? ——很好。 —How do you get on with your classmates? —Very well./I get on well with them
My name is Tony Smith and I’m English.This is my mother.She’s an English 5. __te_a_c_h_e_r_______at a school.This is my father.He’s a hotel manager.
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【练习】
①( A )—What are______?
—They are oranges. A.these B.this C.them D.that —______are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them. A.These B.Those C.That D.This
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
police 32.警察__________ theatre 33.剧院__________
actor 34.(男)演员__________ driver 35.司机，驾驶员__________ manager 36.经理__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
photo(=photograph) 15.照片，相片__________
these 16.这些__________ they 17.他们，她们，它们__________ mum 18.妈妈__________ left 19.左边，左侧；左边的，左侧的__________ dad 20.爸爸__________
教材话题组块 复习 （WY）
话题二 家庭、 朋友与周围的人
目录 conten
ts
教材话题组块 教材知识梳理
目录 conten
ts
教材话题组块
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
话题解读
本话题包含： (1)家人和亲友、 (2)朋友、 (3)其他人，三个子话题。
教材定位
七上Module 2
②( B )—Bob，can you see the boys over there?
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
【强化训练】
( D )1.______ pen is red.______ pencil is green. A.This； Those B.These； Those C.That； Those D.This； That ( B )2.Is ______ a panda over there? A.this B.that C.those D.these
目录 conten
ts
教材知识梳理
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
七上Module 2 My family
(一)考纲单词(下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学
们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)
aunt 1.姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母__________
brother 2.兄弟__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
front 26.前面；正面__________ those 27.那些__________
bus 28.公共汽车__________ station 29.站；车站__________ hospital 30.医院__________
hotel 31.饭店；宾馆__________
their 49.他们的，她们的，它们的__________
we 50.我们__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
(二)考纲短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，
做到活学活用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填 空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) next to 1.在……隔壁___________ in front of 2.在(范围之外)……前面___________
庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
3. That’s my dad.
那是我的爸爸。 4. Those are Paul’s son and daughter，my cousins，Mike and Helen. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿，我的堂兄迈克和堂妹 海伦。
家庭、朋友与周围的人
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
right 21.右边，右侧；右边的，右侧的__________ who 22.谁__________
woman 23.成年女子；妇女__________ 24.紧挨着，紧靠着；紧接下来地，下一步 next __________ husband 25.丈夫__________
nurse 37.护士__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
policeman 38.男警察__________ an 39.一(个，件……)______
job 40.工作__________ at 41.在……；在……里__________ same 42.相同的，同一的__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
【教材语法考点】
指示代词this，these，that和those 【教材典句】 1. This is a photo of Tony’s family. 2. 这是托尼家的一张照片。 2.Are these your grandparents? 这些人是你的祖父母和外祖父母吗？
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
mother 10.母亲，妈妈__________ parent 11.母亲；父亲__________
sister 12.姐；妹__________ son 13.儿子__________
14.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父
uncle __________
3.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹 __________ cousin
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
daughter 4.女儿__________ family 5.家；家庭__________
father 6.父亲；爸爸__________ grandfather 7.(外)祖父__________ grandmother 8.(外)祖母__________ grandparent 9.(外)祖父；(外)祖母__________
doctor 43.医生__________
家庭、朋友与周围的人
Listen attentively
farm 44.农场__________ worker 45.工人__________
man 46.男人__________ shop 47.商店__________ its 48.它的__________