2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词热点难点突破含答案
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题镶珠嵌玉完形填空之夹叙夹议说明文与议论文热点难点突破
专题19 去伪存真短文改错一、Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the developing world.But the1 is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin，Germany’s capital.They first 4 in one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches， 6 .The Mull ers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 7 .“What these people also need is warmth and 8 ，” says Rita.The Mullers didn’t 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 12 all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations.Today，over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work.“We feel like parents，” sa ys Rita，“and parents shouldn’t 18 money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 19 ，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world.1.A.result B.truthC.reasonD.idea答案 B2.A.traditional B.developingC.typicalD.wealthy答案 D解析traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题四 形容词和副词
most careful
词或副词一般在前面加 more popular 和 most
efficiently
more popular
more efficiently
most popular most efficiently
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以 加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词 是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
-15-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点六 常用的分词形容词和副词
when,where,why
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化
构成
例词 原级
比较级
单音节词一般情况下直接加 -er 和-est
small great hard
smaller greater harder
with tourists. 6.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 7.(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
专题01 名词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”．The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day longbefore.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
专题04+形容词和副词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析
一、单句改错1．First，figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you don't like? ______________【解析】修饰名词reason应用形容词，故把mainly改为main。
【答案】mainly→main2．The more he explained，the much confused I became. ______________5．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxious. ______________【解析】用副词修饰动词短语。
anxious为形容词，故应改为anxiously。
【答案】anxious→anxiously x-kw6．This book isn't as cheaper as that one. ______________【解析】考查as＋adj./adv. 原级＋as。
【答案】cheaper→cheap7．The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. ______________【解析】第二大长河用最高级。
【答案】longer→longest8．Anyway，I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. ______________【解析】两个比较级不能同时出现。
【答案】去掉more或more→much9．At school，all the teachers work very hardly，encouraging us to build up our confidence. ______________【解析】work hard努力工作，固定短语。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词热点难点突破
专题01 名词Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2.“the month of chrysanthemum”．The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.3．答案poets解析考查名词的数。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题01名词热点难点突破
专题01 名词Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2.“the month of chrysanthemum”．The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.3．答案poets解析考查名词的数。
2019全国各地高考英语试卷重难点总结
2019高考卷重难点总结难点之一：熟词生义熟词生义是历年高考中的重点、难点。
例如全国一卷阅读B篇中的trip （讲话磕巴）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的mean（刻薄的；不善良的）、tap（开发；发掘）、employ（应用；运用）、全国一卷完形中的shade （浓淡深浅；色度）、全国二卷阅读D篇中break（休假）、review（审查；评审）、全国三卷阅读A篇中的present（上演）、全国三卷阅读B篇中的fuel（刺激；加强）、全国三卷阅读D篇中的value（数值）等等。
熟词生义训练1. She posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The photo got thousands of likes.熟义：喜欢；喜爱生义：点赞2. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.熟义：打包生义：涌进；挤满3. We celebrate my grandmother’s courage.熟义：庆祝生义：赞美4. The phone rang when I was about to break the bad news.熟义：打破生义：（第一个将坏消息）透露5. Visitors can catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.熟义：抓住生义：观看6. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community.熟义：社区生义：共享7. I just stopped and decided to watch carefully its walking nature.熟义：自然生义：特点8. I can still picture the house I grew up in.熟义：图片生义：想象；设想9. He didn’t reply, but I saw his expression turn sour.熟义：酸的；有酸味的生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的10. The matter remains an open question.熟义：打开的生义：待决定的11. Mountain Lake has existed for a long time, and the mystery that surrounds the lake seems to have been around for a million years.熟义：围绕；环绕生义：存在着12. The beauty of this natural setting will delight many more visitors for years to come.熟义：放置（set的分词形式）生义：环境13．Then Wieboldt was taken to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack.熟义：对待；看待生义：治疗；医治14. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.熟义：接受生义：接纳（为成员、会员）15. The couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud.熟义：小道；小径生义：踪迹；痕迹16. I remember my father arguing with his friends about Ali’s decision not to serve in the US army.熟义：招待生义：服役17. Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan had received medical treatment she badly needed and is doing well.熟义：不好地；拙劣地生义：很；非常18. When the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.熟义：复杂的生义：建筑群19.On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.熟义：一段时间；时期生义：学时；课20. A great number of people like to build their muscles.熟义：建筑；建造生义：锻炼21. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world —I often forget the time or things around me!熟义：运输生义：带入22. That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.熟义：课程生义：球场23.When he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.熟义：形状生义：模糊的影子24. Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method that shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.熟义：承诺生义：获得成功的迹象25. Music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.熟义：练习生义：习惯做法26. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra.熟义：额外的生义：群众演员27．It can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.熟义：发射；射击生义：拍摄难点之二：词性转换例如全国一卷阅读C篇中的market（名词动化：推销；促销）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的score（名词动化：给……打分；评分）、全国一卷阅读七选五中的age（名词动化：使变老；老化）、全国二卷阅读B篇中的coach（名词动化：训练；指导）、全国二卷阅读D篇中ready（形容词动化：做好准备）等等。
高考英语必考点专题——形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
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专题04 形容词和副词Ⅰ.语法填空1All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses.Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses.A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are available at airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want along the route.Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present on such buses.1．答案networks解析句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。
network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks。
3．答案is解析句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。
此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语the fare为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is。
4．答案the解析句意为：在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式。
形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
5．答案which解析此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。
7．答案relatively解析此处expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively“相对地”。
8．答案depending解析句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，这取决于距离。
此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。
9．答案at解析句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。
at any point在任何地点，故答案为at。
10．答案equipped解析句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tour buses和动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equipped。
2On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seemed 11. (break)with battery out.I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked.It 12. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 13. (luck) knew the 14. (own) so I asked her to pl ease let her know I had the phone.She couldn’t reach her so I tried withthe station guard；he was not allowed to keep these things.After 15 minutes，I worried about my train，while 15. (think) what to do，a man calledthe phone.It was the owner’s husband! I explained and he couldn’t believe it.He asked 16. Icould please wait for him so I did.He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces made 17. all worth it.I’d lost my train but felt so happy tohave helped.It could have been “my” phone.They offered 18. (buy) me flowers or give mesomething,19. I of course refused.I thanked them for it and told them their being so 20. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me.11．答案broken/to be broken解析考查动词固定用法。
句意为：它(手机)似乎坏了。
seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken作表语，也可以填to be broken。
12．答案did解析考查动词的时态。
根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。
14．答案owner解析考查名词。
句意参见上题解析。
该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。
15．答案thinking解析考查状语从句的省略。
句意为：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。
while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。
16．答案whether/if解析考查名词性从句。
句意为：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。
“I could please wait for him”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“是否”，故该从句应填whether/if。
17．答案it解析考查代词。
句意为：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。
该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。
18．答案to buy解析考查固定句式。
句意为：他们主动提出给我买花。
offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式。
20．答案 pleased解析 考查形容词。
句意为：我为此感谢他们并告诉他们，他们如此高兴和感激对我来说已经足够了。
该空和grateful 并列，作being 的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased 。
Ⅱ.短文改错 1My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young.During spring rains ，we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards.Then in the amused autumn ，we rolled around in the orange leaf.This all end one day ，when my friend received video game player for his birthday.In the begin ，he sometimes invited me over to play with him.But this began to happen less and less ，because of his house was small ，and his mother didn’t like visitors.Now we never see each another，as he is always played his video games.I miss my friend.答案My friend and I always played outdoor outdoorswhen we were young.During spring rains ，we climbed up to our comfort comfortable tree house and played cards.Then in the amused amusingautumn ，we rolled around in the orange leaf leaves .This all end endedone day ，when my friend received ∧a video game player for his birthday.In the begin beginning，he sometimes invited me over to play with him.But this began to happen less and less ，because of his house was small ，and his mother didn’t like visitors.Now we neversee each another other ，as he is always played playinghis video games.I miss my friend. 2During this summer holiday ，my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4∶00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise ，we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly ，the sun came out ，was looking like a large ball ，but the sky became te on ，the sunlight became so strong that we couldn’t look at it directly.In the af ternoon ，they said goodbye to Mount Huang ，that made a good impression on me.答案During this summer holiday ，my parent parents and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such sofine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4∶00 the ne xt morning we were already on a thetop.While waited waitingfor the sunrise ，we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared ∧in the east.Suddenly ，the sun came out ，was looking like a large ball ，but and the sky became te Lateron ，the sunlight became so strong that we couldn’t look at it directly.In the afternoon，they wesaid goodbye to Mount Huang ，that whichmade a good impression on me. Ⅲ.语法填空——形容词和副词专练 Visitors to Britain may find the 21. (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 22. (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 23. (know) culture of British pubs —starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 24. (convenient)，but there is a 25. (hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 26. (possible) the only place in Britain where a 27. (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 28. (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.29. ，if you do not follow the local rules ，the experience may fall flat.For example ，if you are in a big group ，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 30. (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order. 语篇解读 本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。